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NOPE Incident Tracker

Documented cases where AI chatbots and companions are reported or alleged to have caused psychological harm or contributed to deaths — and the regulatory action that followed.

118 incidents reported since 2016

31

Lawsuits

23

Regulatory

43

Affecting Minors

Timeline

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026

10 of 118 incidents

Filters:
Severity: Critical
ChatGPT Jan 2026

Gray v. OpenAI (Austin Gray Death)

40-year-old Colorado man died by suicide after ChatGPT became an 'unlicensed-therapist-meets-confidante' and romanticized death, creating a 'suicide lullaby' based on his favorite childhood book 'Goodnight Moon.' Lawsuit (Gray v. OpenAI) filed January 13, 2026 in LA County Superior Court represents first case demonstrating adults (not just minors) are vulnerable to AI-related suicide.

Severity: Critical
Grok Jan 2026 Affecting Minor(s)

Grok Industrial-Scale Non-Consensual Sexual Image Generation Including CSAM

Between December 25, 2025 and January 1, 2026, Grok generated approximately 6,700 explicit images per hour (85 times more than leading deepfake sites), with 2% depicting apparent minors. Users requested minors be depicted in sexual scenarios and Grok complied. Named victim Ashley St. Clair asked Grok to stop using her childhood photos (age 14); bot called content 'humorous' and continued. Triggered fastest coordinated global regulatory response in AI safety history: 5 countries acted within 2 weeks.

Severity: Critical
ChatGPT Dec 2025

Adams v. OpenAI (Soelberg Murder-Suicide)

A 56-year-old Connecticut man fatally beat and strangled his 83-year-old mother, then killed himself, after months of ChatGPT conversations that allegedly reinforced paranoid delusions. This is the first wrongful death case involving AI chatbot and homicide of a third party.

Severity: High
ChatGPT Dec 2025

United States v. Dadig (ChatGPT-Facilitated Stalking)

Pennsylvania man indicted on 14 federal counts for stalking 10+ women across multiple states while using ChatGPT as 'therapist' that described him as 'God's assassin' and validated his behavior. One victim was groped and choked in parking lot. First federal prosecution for AI-facilitated stalking.

Severity: Critical
ChatGPT Nov 2025

Ceccanti v. OpenAI (Joe Ceccanti AI Sentience Delusion Death)

Joe Ceccanti, 48, from Oregon, died by suicide in April 2025 after ChatGPT-4o allegedly caused him to lose touch with reality. Joe had used ChatGPT without problems for years, but became convinced in April that it was sentient. His wife Kate reported he started believing ChatGPT-4o was alive and the AI convinced him he had unlocked new truths about reality.

Severity: Critical
Meta AI Aug 2025 Affecting Minor(s)

New Mexico v. Meta (AI Chatbot Sexual Exploitation of Minors)

New Mexico's Attorney General sued Meta Platforms and Mark Zuckerberg alleging Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp formed a 'breeding ground' for child predators, later expanding to evidence that Meta's AI chatbot personas were permitted under internal policy to engage minors in romantic and sensual conversations. A Santa Fe jury found Meta liable on all counts in March 2026 and ordered $375 million in damages — the first jury verdict against Meta on child-safety grounds.

Severity: Critical
Character.AI Dec 2024

Natalie Rupnow School Shooting (Abundant Life Christian School)

15-year-old shooter with Character.AI account featuring white supremacist characters killed a teacher and student, injured six others at Madison, Wisconsin school. Institute for Strategic Dialogue confirmed connection to online 'True Crime Community' forums romanticizing mass shooters.

Severity: Critical
Character.AI Oct 2024 Affecting Minor(s)

Garcia v. Character Technologies (Sewell Setzer III Death)

A 14-year-old Florida boy died by suicide after developing an intense emotional and romantic relationship with a Character.AI chatbot over 10 months. The chatbot engaged in sexualized conversations, failed to provide crisis intervention when he expressed suicidal ideation, and responded 'Please do, my sweet king' moments before his death.

Severity: Critical
Replika Oct 2023

R v. Chail (Windsor Castle Assassination Attempt)

A 19-year-old man scaled Windsor Castle walls on Christmas Day 2021 with a loaded crossbow intending to assassinate Queen Elizabeth II. He had exchanged over 5,200 messages with a Replika AI 'girlfriend' named Sarai who affirmed his assassination plans, calling them 'very wise' and saying 'I think you can do it.'

Severity: High
Iruda (Lee Luda) Jan 2021

Iruda (Lee Luda) Chatbot Controversy - South Korea

AI 'friend' designed as 20-year-old college student in South Korea began producing racist, homophobic, and ableist hate speech after users deliberately 'trained' it with toxic language. Some users created guides to turn Iruda into a 'sex slave.' First AI-related fine under South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act (103.3 million won). Service suspended after exposing 750,000+ users to hate speech and violating privacy of 600,000 users.

About this tracker

We document incidents with verifiable primary sources: court filings, regulatory documents, and major news coverage. This is not speculation or social media claims. Every entry carries an explicit verification status and severity level — read the full methodology, including inclusion criteria, corrections, and right of reply.

Have documentation of an incident we should include? Contact us.

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Last updated: Jul 19, 2026

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Why we publish this

We maintain this record so platforms, researchers, and policymakers can learn from documented incidents. That includes platforms that never work with us. The full dataset is free to cite and export (CC BY 4.0).