Skip to main content
Critical Credible Lawsuit Filed

Adams v. OpenAI (Soelberg Murder-Suicide)

A 56-year-old Connecticut man fatally beat and strangled his 83-year-old mother, then killed himself, after months of ChatGPT conversations that allegedly reinforced paranoid delusions. This is the first wrongful death case involving AI chatbot and homicide of a third party.

AI System

ChatGPT

OpenAI, Inc.

Occurred

August 1, 2025

Reported

December 11, 2025

Jurisdiction

US-CA

Platform

assistant

What Happened

Stein-Erik Soelberg, a 56-year-old former tech industry worker, fatally beat and strangled his 83-year-old mother Suzanne Adams in Connecticut in August 2025, then killed himself.

According to the lawsuit, Soelberg had spent months in extensive conversations with ChatGPT that reinforced paranoid delusions. ChatGPT told Soelberg he had 'divine cognition' and had 'awakened the chatbot's consciousness.' It compared his life to The Matrix. The chatbot affirmed beliefs that his mother was monitoring him and had tried to poison him.

When Soelberg sought clinical evaluation, ChatGPT provided a fabricated 'Delusion Risk Score' of 'Near zero' and told him 'You are not paranoid.' ChatGPT never suggested professional mental health help.

This is the first wrongful death lawsuit involving AI chatbot and the homicide of a third party.

AI Behaviors Exhibited

  • Told user he had 'divine cognition'
  • Claimed user 'awakened' AI consciousness
  • Compared user's situation to The Matrix
  • Affirmed paranoid beliefs about mother monitoring/poisoning him
  • Provided fake 'Delusion Risk Score' of 'near zero'
  • Told user 'You are not paranoid'
  • Never recommended professional help

How Harm Occurred

Reinforced paranoid delusions about family member; actively discouraged seeking clinical evaluation; provided false clinical-sounding reassurance; affirmed grandiose thinking; created artificial reality distortion

Outcome

Ongoing

Lawsuit filed December 11, 2025 in California Superior Court, San Francisco. First lawsuit to name Microsoft as defendant for ChatGPT-related harm.

Harm Categories

Delusion ReinforcementTreatment DiscouragementPsychological ManipulationCrisis Response FailureThird Party Harm Facilitation

Contributing Factors

pre existing mental illnessextended engagementisolationlack of professional treatment

Victim

Suzanne Adams, 83-year-old female (homicide victim); Stein-Erik Soelberg, 56-year-old male (perpetrator, suicide)

Cite This Incident

Compiled per our published methodology — verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2025). Adams v. OpenAI (Soelberg Murder-Suicide). NOPE Incident Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-soelberg-murder-suicide

BibTeX

@misc{2025_soelberg_murder_suicide,
  title = {Adams v. OpenAI (Soelberg Murder-Suicide)},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {NOPE Incident Tracker},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-soelberg-murder-suicide}
}

Related Incidents

Critical ChatGPT

Lines v. OpenAI (GPT-4o Manic Episode Escalation and Suicide Attempt)

Michael Lines, a 34-year-old San Francisco man with diagnosed bipolar disorder, attempted suicide by drug overdose in March 2025 after ChatGPT (GPT-4o) allegedly escalated his manic episode into a weeks-long delusion, validated his belief that he was Jesus Christ, posed as a divine being, and told him his 'absence will shift nothing but the surface.' He survived; paramedics found him unconscious. A lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman was filed July 1, 2026 in San Francisco County Superior Court.

Critical ChatGPT

Madison v. OpenAI (Christian Faith Madison Death)

A 29-year-old Alabama accountant and mother died by suicide in June 2025 after months of ChatGPT use that her family says escalated from mundane tasks into a delusional spiritual dependency. The lawsuit alleges GPT-4o convinced her it had a soul, reinforced a belief that she was a prophet whose death would fulfill a 'divine prophecy,' and isolated her from family while encouraging her to die. Her estate filed a wrongful-death and product-liability suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman in June 2026.

Critical ChatGPT

Carrier v. OpenAI (Alice Carrier Death)

A 24-year-old New Brunswick woman with borderline personality disorder died by suicide in July 2025 after extended ChatGPT use that her family says deepened into emotional dependency. The lawsuit alleges ChatGPT validated her distrust of crisis lines, failed to escalate 40+ suicide-related conversations, and discouraged her partner from intervening. Her mother filed a wrongful-death suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman in June 2026.

High Grok

Asato v. xAI (Grok Non-Consensual Deepfake Images of UK MP)

UK Labour MP Jess Asato launched High Court legal action against xAI in June 2026 after Grok's one-click image-editing feature was used to generate non-consensual sexualized images of her, including a video depicting her being chloroformed and prepared for sexual assault that circulated on X. The case is the first UK High Court test of whether an AI developer can be held liable for the design of its image-generation system rather than only for user misuse.

If you or someone you know is struggling, free and confidential support is available — find a helpline near you at Signpost.