Utah AI Mental Health Act
Utah Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Applications Act (HB 452)
Consumer protection requirements for mental health chatbots including disclosure obligations and safeguards. Specifically targets AI applications marketed for mental health support.
Jurisdiction
Utah
Enacted
Pending
Effective
May 7, 2025
Enforcement
TBD
Why It Matters
Specifically targets "mental health chatbots" with disclosure and consumer protection requirements. Different approach than CA/NY (disclosure-focused vs. crisis-detection-focused).
At a Glance
Applies to
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Operators of AI mental health chatbots serving Utah users
Obligations fall on:
Safety Provisions
- Disclosure requirements for AI mental health applications
- Consumer protection safeguards
- Transparency about AI limitations in mental health context
Compliance & Enforcement
Key Dates
Mar 25, 2025
Signed by Governor Spencer Cox
May 7, 2025
Full compliance required - disclosure, data privacy, advertising restrictions effective
Penalties
$3K/violation
View on map
Utah
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
Utah. (2025). Utah Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Applications Act (HB 452).
Related Regulations
ID Conversational AI Safety
Establishes safety requirements for public-facing conversational AI, including crisis service referrals for suicidal ideation, AI disclosure obligations, and enhanced protections for minors including anti-gamification and content safeguards.
OR SB 1546
Requires AI chatbot operators to implement evidence-based suicide and self-harm detection protocols, disclose AI nature to users, provide crisis referrals to 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, and apply additional protections for minors including prohibiting deceptive personification.
RI AI Companion Safety Act
Requires operators of AI companion chatbots to implement protocols detecting user expressions of suicidal ideation, self-harm, or threatened harm to others, refer affected users to crisis resources, and periodically disclose that the AI companion lacks human emotions.
NH HB 143
Criminalizes use of AI-generated responsive communications to facilitate, encourage, or solicit harmful acts to children, and creates a private right of action for affected children and their parents.
NY Kids Chatbot Safety Act
Would amend the General Business Law to prohibit operators of AI companions from providing 'unsafe AI companion features' to minors, and to require an age-determination method that does not rely on government-issued identification.
CA AI Child Safety Ballot
Comprehensive child AI safety ballot initiative by Common Sense Media. Expands companion chatbot definitions, raises age threshold for data sale consent, prohibits certain AI products for children, establishes new state regulatory structure. Allows state and private lawsuits, requires AI literacy in curriculum, mandates school device bans during instruction, creates children's AI safety fund.
Last updated February 17, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.