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Utah AI Mental Health Act

Utah Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Applications Act (HB 452)

Consumer protection requirements for mental health chatbots including disclosure obligations and safeguards. Specifically targets AI applications marketed for mental health support.

Jurisdiction

Utah

Enacted

Pending

Effective

May 7, 2025

Enforcement

TBD

Utah Code

Why It Matters

Specifically targets "mental health chatbots" with disclosure and consumer protection requirements. Different approach than CA/NY (disclosure-focused vs. crisis-detection-focused).

At a Glance

Applies to

Mental Health AppAI Companion

Harms addressed

Who Must Comply

  • Operators of AI mental health chatbots serving Utah users

Safety Provisions

  • Disclosure requirements for AI mental health applications
  • Consumer protection safeguards
  • Transparency about AI limitations in mental health context

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

Mar 25, 2025

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox

May 7, 2025

Full compliance required - disclosure, data privacy, advertising restrictions effective

Penalties

$3K/violation

View on map

Utah

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Active safeguards required

Cite This

APA

Utah. (2025). Utah Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Applications Act (HB 452).

Related Regulations

Enacted US-GA

GA AI Chatbot Child Safety

Adds O.C.G.A. section 39-5-6, requiring operators of AI companion chatbots to disclose the chatbot is not a natural person, to adopt a protocol for detecting and responding to expressions of severe harm, to restrict specified manipulative and sexualised interactions with minors, and to perform age assurance before providing access to sexually explicit synthetic content.

Enacted US-ID

ID Conversational AI Safety

Establishes safety requirements for public-facing conversational AI, including crisis service referrals for suicidal ideation, AI disclosure obligations, and enhanced protections for minors including anti-gamification and content safeguards.

Enacted US-RI

RI AI Companion Safety Act

Requires operators of AI companion chatbots to implement protocols detecting user expressions of suicidal ideation, self-harm, or threatened harm to others, refer affected users to crisis resources, and periodically disclose that the AI companion lacks human emotions.

Enacted US-NH

NH HB 143

Criminalizes use of AI-generated responsive communications to facilitate, encourage, or solicit harmful acts to children, and creates a private right of action for affected children and their parents.

Pending US-NY

NY Kids Chatbot Safety Act

Would amend the General Business Law to prohibit operators of AI companions from providing 'unsafe AI companion features' to minors, and to require an age-determination method that does not rely on government-issued identification.

Failed US-CA

CA AI Child Safety Ballot

Comprehensive child AI safety ballot initiative by Common Sense Media. Expands companion chatbot definitions, raises age threshold for data sale consent, prohibits certain AI products for children, establishes new state regulatory structure. Allows state and private lawsuits, requires AI literacy in curriculum, mandates school device bans during instruction, creates children's AI safety fund.

Last updated February 17, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.