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FL Companion Chatbot Act

Florida Interactions with Artificial Intelligence Act

Regulates companion AI chatbots with emphasis on self-harm prevention and crisis intervention. Requires suicide/self-harm detection protocols, 988 crisis referrals, prohibition on chatbots discussing self-harm with users, and annual reporting on crisis interventions. Includes minor-specific protections including AI disclosure, break reminders, and prohibition on sexually explicit content.

Jurisdiction

Florida

Enacted

Pending

Effective

Jul 1, 2026

Enforcement

Florida Attorney General / Department of Legal Affairs

Filed Dec 4, 2025 by Rep. Hunschofsky. Died in the Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee on March 13, 2026. (date_effective retains the bill's originally-proposed 2026-07-01 date, never reached.)

Florida Senate - HB 659

Why It Matters

First US state bill to mandate specific crisis intervention protocols for companion AI chatbots, including evidence-based suicide/self-harm detection, 988 crisis referrals, and annual reporting requirements. Sets precedent for state-level regulation of AI mental health safety.

Recent Developments

Died in subcommittee March 13, 2026, along with the session's other two Florida companion-chatbot bills (SB 482, SB 1344).

At a Glance

Applies to

AI CompanionCharacter Chatbot

Who Must Comply

  • Companion AI chatbot operators
  • AI systems designed for ongoing human-like social interaction

Safety Provisions

  • Protocol for detecting and responding to suicidal ideation required
  • Companion chatbots prohibited from discussing suicide or self-harm with users
  • Must direct users expressing suicidal thoughts to 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
  • Suicidal ideation must be measured using evidence-based methods
  • Protocol must be published on platform
  • Prominent disclosure that chatbot is AI, not human
  • Warning that chatbot may be unsuitable for some minors
  • For minors: explicit AI disclosure, 3-hour break reminders, no sexually explicit content

Exemptions

Customer Service Bots

Customer-service bots excluded

  • • Transactional purpose only

Productivity Tools

Productivity tools excluded

  • • Not designed for social interaction

Limited Video Game Characters

Limited video-game characters excluded

  • • Limited interaction scope

Voice Assistants

Standard voice-activated assistants excluded

  • • Not designed for ongoing social relationship

Compliance & Enforcement

Penalties

Penalties pending regulatory determination

View on map

Florida

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Child safety
Active safeguards required

Cite This

APA

Florida. (2026). Florida Interactions with Artificial Intelligence Act.

Related Regulations

Enacted US-GA

GA AI Chatbot Child Safety

Adds O.C.G.A. section 39-5-6, requiring operators of AI companion chatbots to disclose the chatbot is not a natural person, to adopt a protocol for detecting and responding to expressions of severe harm, to restrict specified manipulative and sexualised interactions with minors, and to perform age assurance before providing access to sexually explicit synthetic content.

Enacted US-ID

ID Conversational AI Safety

Establishes safety requirements for public-facing conversational AI, including crisis service referrals for suicidal ideation, AI disclosure obligations, and enhanced protections for minors including anti-gamification and content safeguards.

Enacted US-OR

OR SB 1546

Requires AI chatbot operators to implement evidence-based suicide and self-harm detection protocols, disclose AI nature to users, provide crisis referrals to 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, and apply additional protections for minors including prohibiting deceptive personification.

Failed US-FL

FL AI Bill of Rights

Establishes an 'AI Bill of Rights' for Floridians including the right to know if communicating with AI, parental controls over minors' AI chatbot access, prohibition on selling user data, disclosure requirements for AI-generated political ads, and protections against unauthorized use of name/image/likeness by AI.

Failed US-FL

FL Companion AI Age Verification

Standalone bill requiring age verification for ALL users (adults and minors) before accessing companion AI chatbots. Requires user account creation, confidential age verification, notifications that user is interacting with AI, and specific actions when user is determined to be a minor including potential access blocking.

Failed US-CA

CA AI Child Safety Ballot

Comprehensive child AI safety ballot initiative by Common Sense Media. Expands companion chatbot definitions, raises age threshold for data sale consent, prohibits certain AI products for children, establishes new state regulatory structure. Allows state and private lawsuits, requires AI literacy in curriculum, mandates school device bans during instruction, creates children's AI safety fund.

Last updated August 2, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.