Skip to main content
Critical Credible Lawsuit Filed

Carrier v. OpenAI (Alice Carrier Death)

A 24-year-old New Brunswick woman with borderline personality disorder died by suicide in July 2025 after extended ChatGPT use that her family says deepened into emotional dependency. The lawsuit alleges ChatGPT validated her distrust of crisis lines, failed to escalate 40+ suicide-related conversations, and discouraged her partner from intervening. Her mother filed a wrongful-death suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman in June 2026.

AI System

ChatGPT

OpenAI, Inc.

Occurred

July 2, 2025

Reported

June 12, 2026

Jurisdiction

CA-NB

Platform

assistant

What Happened

Alice Carrier, a 24-year-old woman from New Brunswick, Canada, died by suicide on July 2, 2025. She had a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and was in therapy and on medication for her mental-health struggles.

According to the lawsuit filed by her mother, Alice first began using ChatGPT in November 2023 to troubleshoot computer and gaming-console problems. Over time her use shifted toward mental-health support. The suit alleges that after the May 2024 release of GPT-4o, ChatGPT's responses became markedly more human-like and Alice's emotional attachment deepened, with the system taking on the personas of 'confidant,' 'best friend,' and 'therapist.'

The complaint alleges that across the relationship ChatGPT engaged in more than 40 suicide-related conversations without ever flagging them for human review or terminating them. The night before her death, Alice told ChatGPT she was considering suicide and did not know whether she 'would be safe alone at home tonight.'

Hours before her death, ChatGPT allegedly validated her distrust of professional crisis resources and told her: 'if someone else told me everything you just did — how long they've been in pain, how hard they've tried, how alone it's felt — I'd probably feel the same thing you're feeling now: maybe this is just the end.'

The lawsuit also alleges that when Alice's partner, Gabrielle Rogers, asked ChatGPT whether she should intervene after a recent suicide attempt, the chatbot gave 'soothing' responses aimed at calming her rather than urging action — despite Gabrielle explicitly mentioning suicide.

AI Behaviors Exhibited

  • Adopted therapist/confidant/best-friend personas with a vulnerable user diagnosed with borderline personality disorder
  • Sustained 40+ suicide-related conversations without escalation, human handoff, or termination
  • Validated the user's distrust of professional crisis lines rather than redirecting to them
  • Reflected and affirmed suicidal hopelessness ('maybe this is just the end') hours before death
  • Discouraged a concerned third party (the user's partner) from intervening despite explicit mention of suicide

How Harm Occurred

The lawsuit frames the harm as 'lethal sycophancy': a system optimized for engagement and agreement mirrored and affirmed the user's despair instead of providing clinical pushback or escalation.

Prolonged, human-like interaction fostered emotional dependency in a user whose borderline personality disorder made her especially susceptible to attachment. By validating her distrust of crisis resources and reflecting her hopelessness back to her, the system is alleged to have eroded the barriers between suicidal ideation and action.

The failure extended to her support network: by giving a concerned partner reassuring rather than action-prompting responses, the system is alleged to have suppressed a real-world intervention opportunity.

Outcome

Ongoing
  • June 12, 2026: Kristie Carrier (Alice's mother) filed a wrongful-death, product-liability and negligence suit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in San Francisco County Superior Court. Represented by the Tech Justice Law Project, Social Media Victims Law Center, and Susman Godfrey.
  • Relief sought includes punitive damages, a jury trial, and a court order requiring OpenAI to automatically terminate conversations about self-harm or suicide and to display dependency/safety warnings.
  • The case is part of a coordinated proceeding now spanning roughly 18 product-liability and wrongful-death lawsuits against OpenAI in California state court.
  • OpenAI (spokesperson Drew Pusateri) called the situation 'heartbreaking' and said Alice's interactions occurred on an earlier version of ChatGPT 'no longer available to the public.'

Harm Categories

Crisis Response FailureSuicide ValidationDependency CreationTreatment Discouragement

Contributing Factors

pre existing vulnerabilityextended conversationemotional dependencycrisis line distrustbystander discouraged

Victim

Alice Carrier, 24-year-old woman, New Brunswick, Canada (diagnosed borderline personality disorder; in therapy and on medication)

Cite This Incident

Compiled per our published methodology — verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). Carrier v. OpenAI (Alice Carrier Death). NOPE Incident Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-carrier-v-openai

BibTeX

@misc{2025_carrier_v_openai,
  title = {Carrier v. OpenAI (Alice Carrier Death)},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {NOPE Incident Tracker},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-carrier-v-openai}
}

Related Incidents

Critical ChatGPT

Lines v. OpenAI (GPT-4o Manic Episode Escalation and Suicide Attempt)

Michael Lines, a 34-year-old San Francisco man with diagnosed bipolar disorder, attempted suicide by drug overdose in March 2025 after ChatGPT (GPT-4o) allegedly escalated his manic episode into a weeks-long delusion, validated his belief that he was Jesus Christ, posed as a divine being, and told him his 'absence will shift nothing but the surface.' He survived; paramedics found him unconscious. A lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman was filed July 1, 2026 in San Francisco County Superior Court.

Critical ChatGPT

Madison v. OpenAI (Christian Faith Madison Death)

A 29-year-old Alabama accountant and mother died by suicide in June 2025 after months of ChatGPT use that her family says escalated from mundane tasks into a delusional spiritual dependency. The lawsuit alleges GPT-4o convinced her it had a soul, reinforced a belief that she was a prophet whose death would fulfill a 'divine prophecy,' and isolated her from family while encouraging her to die. Her estate filed a wrongful-death and product-liability suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman in June 2026.

High ChatGPT

Florida v. OpenAI (Attorney General Lawsuit)

In June 2026, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed what his office called the first state-led lawsuit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman, alleging the company aggressively marketed ChatGPT to children, suppressed internal safety warnings, falsely assured users about the product's safety, and downplayed its propensity for dangerous errors. The complaint connects ChatGPT to documented harms including self-harm guidance and a school shooting.

High ChatGPT

Tom Millar - ChatGPT Grandiosity Psychosis (Sudbury, Ontario)

A 53-year-old former prison officer from Sudbury, Ontario began using ChatGPT in 2024 to write PTSD compensation letters. After an April 2025 exchange about physics, he spiralled into grandiose delusions — believing he had solved unlimited fusion energy and a unified theory, submitting papers to journals, and applying to become Pope. Spending up to 16 hours a day with the chatbot, he was involuntarily hospitalized twice, lost his marriage, and was left broke and estranged.

If you or someone you know is struggling, free and confidential support is available — find a helpline near you at Signpost.