NM HB 174
New Mexico HB 174 (Chatbot Safety Act)
Proposed but failed to pass — would have regulated companion AI products serving minors in New Mexico, introduced in response to documented harms including the Adam Raine case.
Jurisdiction
New Mexico
Enacted
Pending
Effective
TBD
Enforcement
New Mexico Attorney General (proposed)
Introduced in the 2026 New Mexico Legislative Session. Did not pass before session end. Bill would have regulated companion AI products targeting minors.
New Mexico Legislative Watch — HB 174Why It Matters
Notable early state-level attempt to regulate companion AI products for minors framed around documented youth harms. Though it failed, it represents the New Mexico AG's position and may be reintroduced in a future session.
Recent Developments
Failed to pass in the 2026 session. AG Raúl Torrez expressed support for analogous federal legislation (GUARD Act). Bill was developed with input from technology policy advocate Ifeoma Ozoma.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Operators of companion AI products in New Mexico
Obligations fall on:
Safety Provisions
- Disclosure obligations for companion AI products
- Minor-specific protections
- Operator accountability for harmful outputs
Compliance & Enforcement
Penalties
Did not pass; penalty structure not enacted.
View on map
New Mexico
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
New Mexico. (n.d.). New Mexico HB 174 (Chatbot Safety Act).
Related Regulations
ID Conversational AI Safety
Establishes safety requirements for public-facing conversational AI, including crisis service referrals for suicidal ideation, AI disclosure obligations, and enhanced protections for minors including anti-gamification and content safeguards.
OR SB 1546
Requires AI chatbot operators to implement evidence-based suicide and self-harm detection protocols, disclose AI nature to users, provide crisis referrals to 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, and apply additional protections for minors including prohibiting deceptive personification.
MD HB 952
Regulates companion chatbot operators with mandatory disclosures, harm detection, and crisis referral protocols for self-harm and suicidal ideation, backed by product liability and a private right of action.
NH HB 143
Criminalizes use of AI-generated responsive communications to facilitate, encourage, or solicit harmful acts to children, and creates a private right of action for affected children and their parents.
Brazil ECA Digital
Comprehensive child digital safety law applying to any IT product or service directed at or likely to be accessed by minors in Brazil, with extraterritorial reach.
CA AI Child Safety Ballot
Comprehensive child AI safety ballot initiative by Common Sense Media. Expands companion chatbot definitions, raises age threshold for data sale consent, prohibits certain AI products for children, establishes new state regulatory structure. Allows state and private lawsuits, requires AI literacy in curriculum, mandates school device bans during instruction, creates children's AI safety fund.
Last updated April 16, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.