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Brazil ECA Digital

Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente Digital (Digital Statute for Children and Adolescents), Law No. 15,211 of September 17, 2025

Comprehensive child digital safety law applying to any IT product or service directed at or likely to be accessed by minors in Brazil, with extraterritorial reach.

Jurisdiction

Brazil

Enacted

Sep 17, 2025

Effective

Mar 17, 2026

Enforcement

Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) in coordinating role; cross-agency framework established by Decree 12,880/2026

Enacted September 17, 2025; entered into force March 17, 2026 following 180-day vacatio legis. Implementing Decree 12,880/2026 published prior to effective date.

Diário Oficial da União — Lei Nº 15.211/2025

Why It Matters

Comprehensive child digital safety statute with extraterritorial reach covering the full range of digital services accessible to minors. Explicitly addresses mental health harms including self-harm and suicide inducement, and prohibits emotional profiling for advertising — provisions with direct implications for AI companion and chatbot services.

Recent Developments

Implementing Decree 12,880/2026 published ahead of effective date, establishing cross-agency enforcement framework. Law entered into force March 17, 2026.

Who Must Comply

  • Social networks, messaging apps, games, streaming platforms, search engines, online stores, operating systems, and any digital service accessible to minors in Brazil
  • Extraterritorial: applies regardless of where service is developed, manufactured, or operated

Applicability thresholds:

1M BR users — Semi-annual transparency reports required (platforms with 1M+ minor users)

Safety Provisions

  • Age-appropriate content evaluation and classification
  • Prohibition of content inducing self-harm, suicide, or substance use
  • Prevention of systematic virtual intimidation and cyberbullying
  • Mandatory reporting of CSAM, grooming, sexual exploitation, kidnapping, and enticement to competent authorities
  • Minimum 6-month data retention to support investigations
  • Parental consent and supervision mechanisms
  • Semi-annual transparency reports for platforms with 1M+ child/adolescent users

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

Mar 17, 2026

Law enters into force

Penalties

Penalties pending regulatory determination

View on map

Brazil

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Child safety
Algorithmic accountability
Active safeguards required

Cite This

APA

Brazil. (2025). Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente Digital (Digital Statute for Children and Adolescents), Law No. 15,211 of September 17, 2025.

Related Regulations

In Effect MX

MX Safe Digital Environments Decree

Mexican presidential decree, binding nationwide, that prohibits digital platforms from giving children and adolescents access to, exposure to or recommendations of seven listed content categories, including suicide, self-harm and eating disorders, and requires age assurance beyond self-declaration, parental supervision tools, strictest-by-default settings for new accounts, periodic risk assessments and a 24/7 law-enforcement contact point.

Proposed CN

CN Minors Internet Use Provisions (draft)

Draft State Council regulation that would bar network service providers from offering minors virtual intimate-relationship services (virtual relatives, virtual partners), stranger social networking and addiction-inducing services, and would require services for under-16s, including AI services that may affect minors' cognition, to be delivered through a filed "minor mode". Adds a duty to intervene and contact a guardian or emergency contact when a minor user is found in a self-harm or suicide situation.

Proposed EU

EU Kids Act (Proposed)

Commission proposal for an EU regulation on minors' online safety that would set a harmonised minimum age of 15 for autonomous accounts on risky social networking and video-sharing services, impose safety-by-design duties on those services, online games, app stores, AI companions and general conversational chatbots, and lay down EU-wide rules for privacy-preserving age assurance. Providers of AI companions and general conversational chatbots would have to avoid designs and behaviours that simulate interpersonal relationships likely to create emotional dependency in minors, disable use of a minor's prior interactions by default, gate access for under-13s behind guardian tools, and test and monitor their systems for risks to minors' health, safety and wellbeing.

In Effect UK

UK OSA

One of the most comprehensive platform content moderation regimes globally. Creates specific duties around suicide, self-harm, and eating disorder content for children with 'highly effective' age assurance requirements.

Proposed CA

CA Bill C-34 (Safe Social Media Act)

Proposed Canadian federal legislation that would create a Digital Safety Act and an independent Digital Safety Commission of Canada, imposing safety duties on social media services and AI chatbot services. Notable as the first Canadian bill to place specific statutory duties on AI chatbot services, including crisis-intervention and harm-mitigation measures, alongside child-protection and transparency obligations.

Failed CA

C-63

Would have established Digital Safety Commission with platform duties for seven harmful content categories including content inducing children to harm themselves. Required 24-hour CSAM takedown.

Last updated April 16, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.