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LA Healthcare AI Act

Louisiana AI in Healthcare Act (HB 114)

Regulates use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers in Louisiana. Permits AI for administrative tasks but prohibits AI from making treatment/diagnosis decisions without licensed professional review, directly interacting with patients on treatment matters, or generating therapeutic recommendations without professional approval.

Jurisdiction

Louisiana

Enacted

Pending

Effective

TBD

Enforcement

Louisiana Department of Health

Introduced in the 2025 regular session; last recorded action was referral to the House Health and Welfare Committee in April 2025, with no further movement since. Louisiana does not carry bills between regular sessions. A NOLA.com report on AI/insurance-related bills in the Louisiana legislature corroborates that this and similar measures did not pass and discusses possible reintroduction. Not confirmed via an explicit 'died'/withdrawn statement from legis.la.gov itself — inferred from the stalled action history.

Louisiana Legislature

Why It Matters

Would prohibit AI from directly interacting with patients on treatment matters - affects AI companions and mental health chatbots operating in healthcare contexts in Louisiana.

Recent Developments

No legislative action found since April 2025; treated as having died with the end of the 2025 session.

At a Glance

Applies to

AI CompanionMental Health App

Harms addressed

Requires

Who Must Comply

  • Healthcare providers in Louisiana
  • AI systems used in healthcare settings

Safety Provisions

  • AI cannot make treatment or diagnosis decisions without licensed professional review
  • AI cannot directly interact with patients regarding treatment or diagnosis
  • AI cannot generate therapeutic recommendations without healthcare professional approval
  • Permitted for administrative tasks: scheduling, billing, records, anonymized data analysis

Exemptions

Administrative Tasks

AI permitted for scheduling, billing, records, anonymized data analysis, identifying resources, and logistics communications

  • • Task is administrative or analytical
  • • No direct patient interaction on treatment

Compliance & Enforcement

Penalties

$10K/violation

View on map

Louisiana

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Algorithmic accountability

Cite This

APA

Louisiana. (n.d.). Louisiana AI in Healthcare Act (HB 114).

Related Regulations

In Effect US-TX

TX Healthcare AI Law

Requires healthcare practitioners using AI for diagnosis to review all AI-generated records and disclose AI use to patients. Mandates EHR data localization (Texas patient data must be physically stored in US). Applies to covered entities and third-party vendors.

Enacted US-CA

CA SB 947

Adds Labor Code Part 5.5.5 on employers' use of automated decision systems (ADS). Bars using an ADS to violate labor or civil rights law, to infer an employee's protected status, or to predict and act against workers exercising legal rights; bars relying solely on an ADS for disciplinary or termination decisions and requires human corroboration where an ADS output is the primary basis; and requires a written post-use notice and, on request, a description of the employee's data used. Operative July 1, 2027.

Enacted US-CA

CA SB 503

Requires developers and deployers of AI clinical decision support systems used by health facilities, clinics and physician practices to make reasonable efforts to identify systems with a known or reasonably foreseeable risk of biased impacts on people with protected characteristics. Developers must mitigate those risks and give deployers an intended-use and risk statement plus documentation on training data, evaluation and data governance; deployers must regularly monitor the systems and mitigate.

Enacted US-CA

CA AB 2246

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Enacted US-CO

Colorado AI Act

Colorado law regulating automated decision-making technology (ADMT) that materially influences consequential decisions in areas such as employment, housing, healthcare, financial services, and insurance. SB 26-189 repealed and replaced the 2024 Colorado AI Act framework, narrowing both scope and obligations.

Enacted US-NY

NY RAISE Act

Requires large AI developers of frontier models operating in New York to create safety protocols, report critical incidents within 72 hours, conduct annual reviews, and undergo independent audits. Creates dedicated DFS office funded by developer fees.

Last updated August 2, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.