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China Minor Content Classification Measures

Measures for the Classification of Online Information That Could Affect the Physical and Mental Health of Minors

Establishes a four-category classification framework for online content that may harm minors' physical and mental health. Prohibits platforms from displaying classified harmful content in prominent positions (homepage, pop-ups, trending, recommendations). Requires preventive measures against content risks from algorithmic recommendations and generative AI.

Jurisdiction

China

Enacted

Dec 26, 2025

Effective

Mar 1, 2026

Enforcement

Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) and related government departments

Promulgated December 26, 2025 by CAC and seven other departments. Effective March 1, 2026.

Cyberspace Administration of China

Why It Matters

Explicitly extends content classification obligations to algorithmic recommendation systems and generative AI, requiring platforms to proactively prevent harmful content from reaching minors through these channels.

Recent Developments

Took effect March 1, 2026. Part of a broader regulatory push on minor protection alongside platform identification measures (effective April 1, 2026).

At a Glance

Applies to

Online PlatformSocial PlatformRecommender SystemGeneral Chatbot

Who Must Comply

  • Online platforms operating in China
  • Content providers
  • Platforms using algorithmic recommendation systems
  • Generative AI service providers

Safety Provisions

  • Four-category classification of content harmful to minors: behavior-inducing, values-affecting, improper use of minors' images, improper disclosure of personal information
  • Prohibited from displaying harmful content in homepage headlines, pop-ups, trending searches, rankings, recommendation feeds, or curated sections
  • Must implement preventive measures against risks from algorithmic recommendations
  • Must implement preventive measures against risks from generative AI content
  • Must classify and identify content falling within the four harmful categories

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

Mar 1, 2026

All provisions take effect

Penalties

Subject to existing CAC enforcement framework

View on map

China

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Child safety
Algorithmic accountability
Active safeguards required

Cite This

APA

China. (2025). Measures for the Classification of Online Information That Could Affect the Physical and Mental Health of Minors.

Related Regulations

Proposed CN

CN Minors Internet Use Provisions (draft)

Draft State Council regulation that would bar network service providers from offering minors virtual intimate-relationship services (virtual relatives, virtual partners), stranger social networking and addiction-inducing services, and would require services for under-16s, including AI services that may affect minors' cognition, to be delivered through a filed "minor mode". Adds a duty to intervene and contact a guardian or emergency contact when a minor user is found in a self-harm or suicide situation.

In Effect CN

China Minor Platform Identification Measures

Establishes quantified thresholds and assessment criteria for identifying internet platforms with massive minor user bases or significant impact on minors. Specifies identification procedures and delisting rules for platforms that no longer meet criteria. Platforms meeting thresholds face enhanced obligations for minor protection.

Proposed NZ

NZ Online Safety Bill

Would bar under-16s from holding accounts on age-restricted platforms, require age assurance beyond self-declared dates of birth, and require operators to conduct and report on child safety risk assessments for users under 18. Expressly brings AI companion platforms within scope.

Proposed AU

AU Digital Duty of Care Bill

Government bill amending the Online Safety Act 2021 to impose a digital duty of care on online service providers, including online games, apps and AI chatbots, requiring them to protect under-18s from design features with negative behavioural impacts and from listed categories of harmful content, and to document and maintain measures against identified risks. Social media platforms would have to offer users a choice of a non-personalised default feed ("My Feed, My Way").

Enacted US-IA

IA SF 2417

Establishes requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services including AI disclosure to minors, prohibition on sexually explicit content for minors, prevention of deceptive human-like interactions, and parental controls for children under 13.

Enacted US-CO

CO HB 1263

Imposes obligations on conversational AI service operators including minor-user protections, suicide and self-harm protocols, prohibition on emotional dependence and engagement gamification, and annual safeguard reporting.

Last updated March 27, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.