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AU Social Media Age Ban

Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024

World's first social media minimum age law. Platforms must prevent under-16s from holding accounts. Implementation depends on age assurance technology.

Jurisdiction

Australia

Enacted

Pending

Effective

Dec 10, 2025

Enforcement

eSafety Commissioner

Federal Register of Legislation

Why It Matters

Most aggressive child safety intervention globally. If successful, may prompt similar laws elsewhere. If challenged successfully, may limit regulatory options.

Recent Developments

Effective Dec 2025. Reddit launched High Court challenge. Implementation guidance and age assurance standards still developing. The Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 (No. 83, 2026; assented September 11, 2026, in force September 12, 2026) doubled the maximum civil penalty for the minimum-age duties to 60,000 penalty units, broadened the Commissioner's power to obtain information about compliance and about whether a service is age-restricted, added powers to summon people for examination on oath, and fixed infringement notice amounts at one-fifth of the court maximum.

At a Glance

Applies to

Social Platform

Harms addressed

Who Must Comply

  • Social media platforms

Applicability thresholds:

Under 16 years old — Age verification required for access

Safety Provisions

  • Platforms must prevent under-16s from creating accounts
  • Age assurance requirements (technology TBD)
  • Enforcement discretion during rollout period

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

Dec 10, 2025

Law takes effect - platforms must begin age verification processes

Sep 12, 2026

Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 (No. 83, 2026) commences: maximum civil penalty doubled to 60,000 penalty units; eSafety examination powers added

Penalties

A$109.2M; criminal (up to 1yr)

Criminal liability

View on map

Australia

Focus Areas

Child safety

Cite This

APA

Australia. (2025). Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024.

Related Regulations

Proposed AU

AU Digital Duty of Care Bill

Government bill amending the Online Safety Act 2021 to impose a digital duty of care on online service providers, including online games, apps and AI chatbots, requiring them to protect under-18s from design features with negative behavioural impacts and from listed categories of harmful content, and to document and maintain measures against identified risks. Social media platforms would have to offer users a choice of a non-personalised default feed ("My Feed, My Way").

In Effect AU

AU OSA Phase 2 Codes

Phase 2 industry codes under Australia's Online Safety Act extending age-restricted material obligations to AI companion chatbots, generative AI services, search engines, app stores, and gaming platforms. Requires robust age assurance, prohibits AI-generated sexually explicit conversations with minors, and mandates suicide/self-harm content safeguards.

In Effect CN

China Minor Content Classification Measures

Establishes a four-category classification framework for online content that may harm minors' physical and mental health. Prohibits platforms from displaying classified harmful content in prominent positions (homepage, pop-ups, trending, recommendations). Requires preventive measures against content risks from algorithmic recommendations and generative AI.

In Effect CN

China Minor Platform Identification Measures

Establishes quantified thresholds and assessment criteria for identifying internet platforms with massive minor user bases or significant impact on minors. Specifies identification procedures and delisting rules for platforms that no longer meet criteria. Platforms meeting thresholds face enhanced obligations for minor protection.

Proposed CN

CN Minors Internet Use Provisions (draft)

Draft State Council regulation that would bar network service providers from offering minors virtual intimate-relationship services (virtual relatives, virtual partners), stranger social networking and addiction-inducing services, and would require services for under-16s, including AI services that may affect minors' cognition, to be delivered through a filed "minor mode". Adds a duty to intervene and contact a guardian or emergency contact when a minor user is found in a self-harm or suicide situation.

In Effect CN

CN Anthropomorphic AI Measures

Comprehensive Chinese regulation governing anthropomorphic and emotionally interactive AI services (companion chatbots, virtual companions), with mandatory crisis intervention for self-harm/suicide indications, dedicated minor and elderly protection modes, restrictions on emotional dependency framing, and security assessments at defined user-scale thresholds.

Last updated October 4, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.