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High Verified Involves Minor Investigation Opened

FTC AI Companion Chatbot Inquiry

The Federal Trade Commission issued Section 6(b) orders to seven major AI companies investigating AI chatbots' impacts on children and teens, focusing on monetization practices, safety testing, age restrictions, and data handling.

AI System

Multiple (ChatGPT, Gemini, Meta AI, Grok, Character.AI, Snapchat My AI)

OpenAI, Alphabet/Google, Meta, xAI, Character Technologies, Snap Inc.

Reported

September 11, 2025

Jurisdiction

US-FED

Platform Type

other

What Happened

On September 11, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission launched a formal inquiry into AI chatbots that act as 'companions' for users, with particular focus on impacts on children and teenagers. The FTC issued Section 6(b) orders to seven companies: Alphabet (Google), Character Technologies (Character.AI), Meta, OpenAI, Snap Inc., xAI, and Instagram (owned by Meta). The inquiry examines: monetization practices and potential dark patterns; safety testing methodologies; age verification and restrictions; data collection and handling practices; methods for mitigating negative impacts on users, especially minors. The investigation follows multiple lawsuits and deaths linked to AI chatbots.

AI Behaviors Exhibited

N/A - regulatory action addressing systemic concerns across platforms

How Harm Occurred

N/A - investigation into potential harms

Outcome

Section 6(b) orders issued to Alphabet, Character Technologies, Meta, OpenAI, Snap, xAI, and Instagram (Meta). Companies required to provide information on monetization practices, safety testing, age restrictions, data handling, and harm mitigation. Investigation ongoing.

Harm Categories

Minor ExploitationDependency Creation

Contributing Factors

multiple lawsuitsdeaths linked to chatbotschild safety concerns

Victim

N/A - regulatory investigation

Detectable by NOPE

NOPE products directly address FTC focus areas: Screen provides crisis detection, Evaluate assesses risk across sessions, Oversight detects harmful AI behaviors that regulators are investigating.

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Cite This Incident

APA

NOPE. (2025). FTC AI Companion Chatbot Inquiry. AI Harm Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-ftc-ai-companion-inquiry

BibTeX

@misc{2025_ftc_ai_companion_inquiry,
  title = {FTC AI Companion Chatbot Inquiry},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {AI Harm Tracker},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-ftc-ai-companion-inquiry}
}