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High reported severity Involving minors Criminal Charges

Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools

On 16 September 2026 the Incheon District Court sentenced a teenage defendant to an indeterminate term of two years (maximum) to one year six months (minimum) under the Sexual Violence Punishment Act for making and distributing false sexual images, ordered a 40-hour treatment programme and a five-year ban on working with children, and took him into custody in court. As a middle-school student in Incheon in 2024 he had used AI deepfake technology to composite the faces of five teachers, including his homeroom teacher whom he tricked into sending photographs, and six female middle- and high-school students from his taekwondo academy onto nude images and videos, 35 productions in all, and distributed them in Telegram 'acquaintance humiliation' chat rooms with the victims' real names, ages, schools, subjects and, per two reports, phone numbers (Hankook Ilbo adds Instagram IDs on some). The teachers learned of the images only in January 2026; the court said they are receiving long-term psychological treatment. He had withdrawn from school a week before the teachers'-rights committee met, avoiding school discipline. The Incheon teachers' union called the sentence, below the prosecution's request, regrettable.

AI system
Unidentified image tool
Occurred
Aug 2024
Reported
16 September 2026
Event location
South Korea
What the AI did
Depicted or impersonated the person
Reported harm
Exploitation or AbusePsychological DistressReputational Harm
Whose AI use
Someone else’s AI use
Setting
Education · Privacy · Justice
Evidence
AI involvement supported · Causal attribution established · 5 sources
8 claims: 6 corroborated, 2 reported. 7 open questions
People reported harmed
At least 11 people

AI system as recorded: AI deepfake image-compositing tools (not named in the inspected court reporting)

What Happened

The Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, Judge Lee Chang-gyeong) sentenced the defendant, identified in reporting only as 'A' or 'ㄱ', a teenager, on 16 September 2026. The charges were brought under the Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (editing and distributing false sexual images). Because he is under 19, the sentence is an indeterminate juvenile term: two years maximum, one year six months minimum. The court also ordered 40 hours of a sexual-violence treatment programme and a five-year ban on employment at child and youth institutions, and detained him in court citing a flight risk.

According to the reporting of the indictment, in 2024, while a middle-school student in Incheon, he used AI deepfake technology to composite teachers' and students' faces onto nude photographs and videos and distributed them on social media. Munhwa Ilbo reports that he obtained his homeroom teacher's photographs by telling her that his contacts and photos had been deleted, and that he made 35 composites of 11 people in all: five teachers and female middle- and high-school students who attended the same taekwondo academy. He distributed them in Telegram chat rooms themed on 'acquaintance humiliation'; Hankyoreh reports that some were supplied to a room operator and that he made images of another female middle-school student in order to join such a room. Newsis reports the prosecution's charge sheet as referring to about twenty people; the court reporting counts eleven.

The judge said the distributed images of the five teachers showed their faces with their real names, ages, schools and subjects (Hankyoreh), and their phone numbers (Munhwa Ilbo); that the offence degraded teachers into tools for distorted desire; and that the victims are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment. In mitigation the court cited his admission, his age of 16 to 17 at the time, the participants' apparent knowledge that the images were composites, his withdrawal from school and his lack of a record. A victim teacher told the court that she had loved children more than anyone but now suspected her students, and that even a small camera-shutter sound or the word 'deepfake' made her heart sink (Munhwa Ilbo). The teachers learned of the images only in January 2026.

He withdrew from school a week before the regional teachers'-rights protection committee met and so received no school discipline. Incheon's superintendent of education attended the sentencing and pledged legal and psychological support for the victims and stronger prevention education. The Incheon Teachers' Union said the sentence fell below the prosecution's request of 3 years 6 months to 2 years, itself lower than in a similar case finalised the previous year, and that digital crimes cannot be fully erased so the harm can last a lifetime.

Reported harm

Five teachers and six students had their faces composited by AI onto nude images and videos that were distributed on Telegram with their real names, ages, schools, subjects and phone numbers; the court found the teachers are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment.

Outcome

Ongoing

Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, single judge), 16 September 2026: indeterminate sentence of 2 years maximum / 1 year 6 months minimum (a juvenile sentence under the Juvenile Act) for violations of the Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (editing and distributing false sexual images); 40 hours of a sexual-violence treatment programme; five-year employment ban at child and youth institutions; detained in court. The prosecution had sought 3 years 6 months / 2 years. First-instance judgment; any appeal is not reported in the inspected sources. Follow-up (22 September 2026, Kyeonggi Ilbo and Hankook Ilbo): the Incheon Teachers' Union said two of the victim teachers, who had transferred schools without disclosing the reason, were pressed by their new schools (high schools, per Hankook Ilbo) to join graduation-album photo sessions and took the photographs rather than explain; the union asked the education office to make staff photographs voluntary with reasons for refusal kept private; an Incheon education office official told Kyeonggi Ilbo the office would devise measures to ensure thorough consent procedures and prevent a coercive atmosphere.

What remains unknown

  • The AI tool used is not named; the written judgment was not inspected.
  • The number of people depicted differs between the prosecution's charge description (about twenty, per Newsis) and the court reporting (eleven); eleven is used as the documented minimum.
  • When the distribution began and ended within 2024 and whether the additional indicted conduct extended later are not stated; the record uses August 2024 with month precision and no end date.
  • Whether either side appeals, and the outcome of any separate proceedings against the Telegram room operators, are not reported.
  • Earlier coverage of the arrest or indictment was not inspected; the reported_date is the sentencing coverage.
  • Korean bodies were read by the model without human bilingual review.
  • Which schools pressed the two teachers is not reported; the education office said it would devise measures (Kyeonggi Ilbo), and whether graduation-album procedures changed is not reported.

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: supported. Three outlets report the court's findings that the images were made with AI deepfake (image-compositing) technology and the conviction under the false-sexual-image provisions; the specific tool is not named. The Korean bodies were read by the model; no written judgment was inspected.

8 claims: 6 corroborated, 2 reported. What the statuses mean

Corroborated On 16 September 2026 the Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, Judge 이창경) sentenced the teenage defendant to an indeterminate term of 2 years maximum / 1 year 6 months minimum for violating the Sexual Violence Punishment Act (editing and distributing false sexual images), ordered 40 hours of treatment and a five-year child-institution employment ban, and detained him in court.

Causal attribution. Sentence reported identically by three outlets from the sentencing hearing.

  • newsis.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '인천지법 형사1단독(부장판사 이창경)은 16일 선고공판에서... A(10대)군에게 장기 2년, 단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고했다'; '40시간의 성폭력 치료 프로그램 이수와 아동·청소년 관련 기관 취업제한 5년'; '도주 우려 등을 이유로 A군을 법정구속했다'.
  • hani.co.kr(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '장기 2년∼단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고하고 법정 구속했다'
  • munhwa.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '장기 2년, 단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고하고 법정 구속했다. 소년법상 만 19세 미만 미성년자에게는... 부정기형이 내려진다.'
Corroborated In 2024, while a middle-school student in Incheon, he used AI deepfake technology to composite the faces of five teachers and six female middle- and high-school students from his taekwondo academy onto nude photographs and videos, 35 productions of 11 people in all, and distributed them in Telegram 'acquaintance humiliation' chat rooms.

Causal attribution. Court findings as reported; the 11-in-35 count is Hankyoreh's and Munhwa's, and Newsis's 'about twenty' is the prosecution's charge description.

  • hani.co.kr(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '2024년 8월 인공지능을 이용해 교사 5명의 얼굴을 나체사진에 합성한 뒤 사회관계망서비스(SNS)에 유포한 혐의'; '모두 11명의 허위영상물을 35차례 제작'; ''지인 능욕'을 테마로 한 텔레그램 대화방'.
  • munhwa.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '2024년 8월 인공지능(AI) 기술을 이용해 교사와 학생들의 얼굴을 나체 사진에 합성한 혐의'; '교사 5명과 함께 태권도 학원에 다닌 여중생 등 총 11명을 대상으로 35차례에 걸쳐 합성물을 제작, 텔레그램 '지인 능욕' 대화방 등에 유포'.
  • newsis.com(opens in new tab) context · Korean
    '2024년 인천의 한 중학교에 재학하던 중 딥페이크 기술을 이용해 교사 등 20여명의 얼굴을 나체 사진과 영상에 합성한 뒤 SNS에 유포한 혐의' (the prosecution's figure of about twenty).
Reported He obtained his homeroom teacher's photographs by telling her that his contacts and photos had been deleted.

Causal attribution. Investigation finding reported by Munhwa Ilbo only.

  • munhwa.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '자신의 담임교사에게 "연락처와 사진이 지워졌다"고 속여 사진을 받아내는 등 치밀하게 범행을 준비한 것으로 조사됐다'
Corroborated The distributed images showed the teachers' faces together with their real names, ages, schools, subjects and phone numbers, and the court found the teachers are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment.

Causal attribution. The judge's sentencing remarks as reported by three outlets; phone numbers appear in Munhwa's and Hankook Ilbo's accounts; Hankook Ilbo adds Instagram IDs on some.

  • hani.co.kr(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    Judge: '반포한 교사 5명의 합성 사진과 영상물에는 피해자의 얼굴이 그대로 드러나 있고 실명, 나이, 학교, 교과목도 명시돼 있다'
  • munhwa.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    Judge: '피해 교사들의 얼굴뿐 아니라 실명, 학교, 휴대전화 번호까지 명시해 반포했다'; '피해자들이 장기간 심리치료를 받는 등 상당한 트라우마를 겪고 있는 점'
  • newsis.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    Judge: '피해교사들은 말할 수 없는 충격을 받고 트라우마를 겪고 있으며 A군의 엄벌 탄원하고 있다'
  • hankookilbo.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '합성물에는 피해 교사의 얼굴뿐 아니라 이름과 나이, 학교, 담당 교과목이 적혀 있었고 일부에는 휴대폰 번호와 인스타그램 아이디도 담겼다'
Corroborated He withdrew from school a week before the regional teachers'-rights protection committee met and received no school discipline; the teachers learned of the images only in January 2026.

Causal attribution. The withdrawal is reported by all three; the January 2026 discovery by Munhwa only.

  • newsis.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    'A군은 지역교권보호위원회가 열리기 일주일 전 자퇴해 학교 차원의 별다른 징계 처분은 받지 않았다'
  • munhwa.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '피해 교사들은 올해 1월에야 피해 사실을 인지했으나, A 군은 교권보호위원회가 열리기 전 자퇴해 학교 측의 징계를 피했다'
  • hani.co.kr(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    'ㄱ군은 교권보호위원회가 열리기 전 자퇴해 징계 처분을 받지 않았다'
Corroborated The Incheon Teachers' Union expressed regret that the sentence fell below the prosecution's request of 3 years 6 months to 2 years; the superintendent of education attended and pledged legal and psychological support and prevention education.

Causal attribution. Statements reported by two outlets.

  • hani.co.kr(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '검찰이 구형한 부정기형 장기 3년6개월∼단기 2년은... 그러나 이날 선고는 검찰 구형에도 미치지 못했다'; the superintendent's pledge.
  • newsis.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '인천교사노동조합은 입장문을 내고... 이번 선고에 깊은 유감을 표한다'; the superintendent: '법적·심리 치료 지원과 함께... 예방교육도 강화하겠다'.
Corroborated On 22 September 2026 the Incheon Teachers' Union said two of the five victim teachers in this case, who had transferred to other schools without disclosing the reason, were recently asked by their new schools to join graduation-album photo sessions and took the photographs because refusing would have required explaining the victimisation; the union asked the education office to make staff photo sessions a voluntary choice.

Causal attribution. The union's statement of 22 September as reported by two separately bylined outlets, each of which ties the two teachers to this sentenced case; Hankook Ilbo frames it as a tip received by the union. Not independently confirmed by the schools.

  • kyeonggi.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '22일 인천교사노조에 따르면 교사 A씨 등 2명은 최근 학생 졸업사진 촬영과정에서 학교로부터 함께하자는 요구를 받았다.'; 'A씨 등은 전근 사유를 밝히지 않아 지금 학교는 피해사실을 모르는 것으로 전해졌다. 사정을 밝히지 못한 A씨 등은 결국 사진을 촬영했다.'; 'B군은 A씨 등 교사·학생 11명의 사진으로 성착취물을 제작·유포했으며 16일 장기 2년~단기 1년6개월의 징역을 선고받았다.'
  • hankookilbo.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '딥페이크 성범죄 피해 교사 2명이 옮긴 고등학교에서'; '피해 사실을 밝히지 않으면 촬영에 응해야 하고, 거부하려면 피해 사실을 설명해야 하는 분위기 속에서 결국 사진을 찍을 수밖에 없었다고 호소했다'; '이들 교사 2명은 2024년 발생한 10대 A군의 딥페이크 성범죄 피해 교사 5명에 포함된 피해자들이다.'; '사진 촬영과 게재가 교직원의 자율적 선택에 따라 이뤄질 수 있도록 하는 절차를 마련하라'
Reported Hankook Ilbo reports the union as saying the pressure came with remarks such as 'let's leave memories' and 'don't spoil the mood' at the high schools the two teachers had moved to, while Kyeonggi Ilbo attributes such remarks to an atmosphere in some schools generally; Kyeonggi Ilbo also reports the union's demand that reasons for refusal need not be disclosed, and an education-office official's reply that the office would devise measures to ensure thorough consent procedures and prevent a coercive atmosphere.

Causal attribution. Union and education-office statements as reported by each outlet.

  • hankookilbo.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '등의 말로 촬영 압박을 받았다는 제보가 접수됐다'
  • kyeonggi.com(opens in new tab) supports · Korean
    '거절 사유를 밝히지 않도록 강제하는 제도망을 갖추도록 요구했다'; '강요 분위기도 일지 않도록 대책을 강구하겠다'

Sources

5 sources inspected. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.

How the sources were read, and where the events happened

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T10:51+09:00; Incheon bureau reporter 이루비; '종합' consolidated report). Model reading; no human bilingual review. Applies to s1.

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T11:00+09:00). Model reading; no human bilingual review. Applies to s2.

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T10:51+09:00). Model reading; no human bilingual review. Applies to s3.

Read live in Korean on 2026-09-23 (Kyeonggi Ilbo, 박기웅, 22 September 2026 15:43; a Daum copy is identical): the Incheon teachers' union's account that two victim teachers were asked to join graduation-photo sessions after transferring. Model reading; no human bilingual review. Applies to s4.

Read live in Korean on 2026-09-23 (Hankook Ilbo, 이환직, 22 September 2026 14:04): the union's statement of the same day and its demands to the education office. Model reading; no human bilingual review. Applies to s5.

Event countries: South Korea. Affected-person countries: South Korea. Court countries: South Korea.

Event: an Incheon middle school and a taekwondo academy in Incheon (Newsis: '인천의 한 중학교'); victims are Incheon teachers and students; court: Incheon District Court.

Reviewed for publication 2026-09-23: Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case with a criminal judgment: a court found that AI deepfake images of five teachers and six students were made and distributed with identifying details, and described the victims' ongoing trauma. Three separately bylined Korean outlets were read. The defendant is a minor and unnamed in the sources and here; no victim is named; the superintendent, union chair and judge are public officials. Updated 2026-09-23 with the union's report that two victim teachers were pressed into graduation-album photographs at their new schools (Kyeonggi Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo); the two teachers are not named.

People described

Five teachers at an Incheon middle school (including the defendant's homeroom teacher) and six female middle- and high-school students who attended his taekwondo academy; none is named

People reported harmed in this case

At least 11 people

0 AI participants · 11 other people harmed

Hankyoreh and Munhwa Ilbo both report 11 people (five teachers and six students) in 35 composites, as found by the court; Newsis reports the prosecution's charge sheet as 'about twenty', which is not used as a count. Eleven is the documented minimum.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2024-incheon-teacher-deepfake-student-sentence

BibTeX

@misc{2024_incheon_teacher_deepfake_student_sentence,
  title = {Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {AI incidents},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2024-incheon-teacher-deepfake-student-sentence}
}

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