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High News report Involves Minor Criminal Charges

Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools

On 16 September 2026 the Incheon District Court sentenced a teenage defendant to an indeterminate term of two years (maximum) to one year six months (minimum) under the Sexual Violence Punishment Act for making and distributing false sexual images, ordered a 40-hour treatment programme and a five-year ban on working with children, and took him into custody in court. As a middle-school student in Incheon in 2024 he had used AI deepfake technology to composite the faces of five teachers, including his homeroom teacher whom he tricked into sending photographs, and six female middle- and high-school students from his taekwondo academy onto nude images and videos, 35 productions in all, and distributed them in Telegram 'acquaintance humiliation' chat rooms with the victims' real names, ages, schools, subjects and, per one report, phone numbers. The teachers learned of the images only in January 2026; the court said they are receiving long-term psychological treatment. He had withdrawn from school a week before the teachers'-rights committee met, avoiding school discipline. The Incheon teachers' union called the sentence, below the prosecution's request, regrettable.

AI System

AI deepfake image-compositing tools (not named in the inspected court reporting)

Occurred

Aug 2024

Reported

16 September 2026

Event location

South Korea

Platform

other

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: supported. Three outlets report the court's findings that the images were made with AI deepfake (image-compositing) technology and the conviction under the false-sexual-image provisions; the specific tool is not named. The Korean bodies were read by the model; no written judgment was inspected.

AI-to-person relation

  • Depicted or impersonated the person

Core relations are communication, acting on someone’s behalf, and depiction or impersonation. Decision and claim relations are retained as contextual cases.

Someone else’s AI use. Settings: Education, Privacy, Justice.

Claim status: Corroborated

On 16 September 2026 the Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, Judge 이창경) sentenced the teenage defendant to an indeterminate term of 2 years maximum / 1 year 6 months minimum for violating the Sexual Violence Punishment Act (editing and distributing false sexual images), ordered 40 hours of treatment and a five-year child-institution employment ban, and detained him in court.

Causal attribution: Sentence reported identically by three outlets from the sentencing hearing.

  • News report (supports): '인천지법 형사1단독(부장판사 이창경)은 16일 선고공판에서... A(10대)군에게 장기 2년, 단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고했다'; '40시간의 성폭력 치료 프로그램 이수와 아동·청소년 관련 기관 취업제한 5년'; '도주 우려 등을 이유로 A군을 법정구속했다'.
  • News report (supports): '장기 2년∼단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고하고 법정 구속했다'
  • News report (supports): '장기 2년, 단기 1년6개월의 징역형을 선고하고 법정 구속했다. 소년법상 만 19세 미만 미성년자에게는... 부정기형이 내려진다.'

Claim status: Corroborated

In 2024, while a middle-school student in Incheon, he used AI deepfake technology to composite the faces of five teachers and six female middle- and high-school students from his taekwondo academy onto nude photographs and videos, 35 productions of 11 people in all, and distributed them in Telegram 'acquaintance humiliation' chat rooms.

Causal attribution: Court findings as reported; the 11-in-35 count is Hankyoreh's and Munhwa's, and Newsis's 'about twenty' is the prosecution's charge description.

  • News report (supports): '2024년 8월 인공지능을 이용해 교사 5명의 얼굴을 나체사진에 합성한 뒤 사회관계망서비스(SNS)에 유포한 혐의'; '모두 11명의 허위영상물을 35차례 제작'; ''지인 능욕'을 테마로 한 텔레그램 대화방'.
  • News report (supports): '2024년 8월 인공지능(AI) 기술을 이용해 교사와 학생들의 얼굴을 나체 사진에 합성한 혐의'; '교사 5명과 함께 태권도 학원에 다닌 여중생 등 총 11명을 대상으로 35차례에 걸쳐 합성물을 제작, 텔레그램 '지인 능욕' 대화방 등에 유포'.
  • News report (context): '2024년 인천의 한 중학교에 재학하던 중 딥페이크 기술을 이용해 교사 등 20여명의 얼굴을 나체 사진과 영상에 합성한 뒤 SNS에 유포한 혐의' (the prosecution's figure of about twenty).

Claim status: Reported

He obtained his homeroom teacher's photographs by telling her that his contacts and photos had been deleted.

Causal attribution: Investigation finding reported by Munhwa Ilbo only.

  • News report (supports): '자신의 담임교사에게 "연락처와 사진이 지워졌다"고 속여 사진을 받아내는 등 치밀하게 범행을 준비한 것으로 조사됐다'

Claim status: Corroborated

The distributed images showed the teachers' faces together with their real names, ages, schools, subjects and phone numbers, and the court found the teachers are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment.

Causal attribution: The judge's sentencing remarks as reported by three outlets; phone numbers appear only in Munhwa's account.

  • News report (supports): Judge: '반포한 교사 5명의 합성 사진과 영상물에는 피해자의 얼굴이 그대로 드러나 있고 실명, 나이, 학교, 교과목도 명시돼 있다'
  • News report (supports): Judge: '피해 교사들의 얼굴뿐 아니라 실명, 학교, 휴대전화 번호까지 명시해 반포했다'; '피해자들이 장기간 심리치료를 받는 등 상당한 트라우마를 겪고 있는 점'
  • News report (supports): Judge: '피해교사들은 말할 수 없는 충격을 받고 트라우마를 겪고 있으며 A군의 엄벌 탄원하고 있다'

Claim status: Corroborated

He withdrew from school a week before the regional teachers'-rights protection committee met and received no school discipline; the teachers learned of the images only in January 2026.

Causal attribution: The withdrawal is reported by all three; the January 2026 discovery by Munhwa only.

  • News report (supports): 'A군은 지역교권보호위원회가 열리기 일주일 전 자퇴해 학교 차원의 별다른 징계 처분은 받지 않았다'
  • News report (supports): '피해 교사들은 올해 1월에야 피해 사실을 인지했으나, A 군은 교권보호위원회가 열리기 전 자퇴해 학교 측의 징계를 피했다'
  • News report (supports): 'ㄱ군은 교권보호위원회가 열리기 전 자퇴해 징계 처분을 받지 않았다'

Claim status: Corroborated

The Incheon Teachers' Union expressed regret that the sentence fell below the prosecution's request of 3 years 6 months to 2 years; the superintendent of education attended and pledged legal and psychological support and prevention education.

Causal attribution: Statements reported by two outlets.

  • News report (supports): '검찰이 구형한 부정기형 장기 3년6개월∼단기 2년은... 그러나 이날 선고는 검찰 구형에도 미치지 못했다'; the superintendent's pledge.
  • News report (supports): '인천교사노동조합은 입장문을 내고... 이번 선고에 깊은 유감을 표한다'; the superintendent: '법적·심리 치료 지원과 함께... 예방교육도 강화하겠다'.

What remains unknown

  • The AI tool used is not named; the written judgment was not inspected.
  • The number of people depicted differs between the prosecution's charge description (about twenty, per Newsis) and the court reporting (eleven); eleven is used as the documented minimum.
  • When the distribution began and ended within 2024 and whether the additional indicted conduct extended later are not stated; the record uses August 2024 with month precision and no end date.
  • Whether either side appeals, and the outcome of any separate proceedings against the Telegram room operators, are not reported.
  • Earlier coverage of the arrest or indictment was not inspected; the reported_date is the sentencing coverage.
  • Korean bodies were read by the model without human bilingual review.
Source reading, translation and location

News report · ko · Source inspected

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T10:51+09:00; Incheon bureau reporter 이루비; '종합' consolidated report). Model reading; no human bilingual review.

News report · ko · Source inspected

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T11:00+09:00). Model reading; no human bilingual review.

News report · ko · Source inspected

Read in Korean on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-16T10:51+09:00). Model reading; no human bilingual review.

Event countries: South Korea. Affected-person countries: South Korea. Court countries: South Korea.

Event: an Incheon middle school and a taekwondo academy in Incheon (Newsis: '인천의 한 중학교'); victims are Incheon teachers and students; court: Incheon District Court.

Reviewed for publication 2026-09-16: Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case with a criminal judgment: a court found that AI deepfake images of five teachers and six students were made and distributed with identifying details, and described the victims' ongoing trauma. Three separately bylined Korean outlets were read. The defendant is a minor and unnamed in the sources and here; no victim is named; the superintendent, union chair and judge are public officials.

What Happened

The Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, Judge Lee Chang-gyeong) sentenced the defendant, identified in reporting only as 'A' or 'ㄱ', a teenager, on 16 September 2026. The charges were brought under the Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (editing and distributing false sexual images). Because he is under 19, the sentence is an indeterminate juvenile term: two years maximum, one year six months minimum. The court also ordered 40 hours of a sexual-violence treatment programme and a five-year ban on employment at child and youth institutions, and detained him in court citing a flight risk.

According to the reporting of the indictment, in 2024, while a middle-school student in Incheon, he used AI deepfake technology to composite teachers' and students' faces onto nude photographs and videos and distributed them on social media. Munhwa Ilbo reports that he obtained his homeroom teacher's photographs by telling her that his contacts and photos had been deleted, and that he made 35 composites of 11 people in all: five teachers and female middle- and high-school students who attended the same taekwondo academy. He distributed them in Telegram chat rooms themed on 'acquaintance humiliation'; Hankyoreh reports that some were supplied to a room operator and that he made images of another female middle-school student in order to join such a room. Newsis reports the prosecution's charge sheet as referring to about twenty people; the court reporting counts eleven.

The judge said the distributed images of the five teachers showed their faces with their real names, ages, schools and subjects (Hankyoreh), and their phone numbers (Munhwa Ilbo); that the offence degraded teachers into tools for distorted desire; and that the victims are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment. In mitigation the court cited his admission, his age of 16 to 17 at the time, the participants' apparent knowledge that the images were composites, his withdrawal from school and his lack of a record. A victim teacher told the court that she had loved children more than anyone but now suspected her students, and that even a small camera-shutter sound or the word 'deepfake' made her heart sink (Munhwa Ilbo). The teachers learned of the images only in January 2026.

He withdrew from school a week before the regional teachers'-rights protection committee met and so received no school discipline. Incheon's superintendent of education attended the sentencing and pledged legal and psychological support for the victims and stronger prevention education. The Incheon Teachers' Union said the sentence fell below the prosecution's request of 3 years 6 months to 2 years, itself lower than in a similar case finalised the previous year, and that digital crimes cannot be fully erased so the harm can last a lifetime.

Reported harm

Five teachers and six students had their faces composited by AI onto nude images and videos that were distributed on Telegram with their real names, ages, schools, subjects and phone numbers; the court found the teachers are suffering considerable trauma and receiving long-term psychological treatment.

Exploitation or AbusePsychological DistressReputational Harm

Outcome

Ongoing

Incheon District Court (Criminal Division 1, single judge), 16 September 2026: indeterminate sentence of 2 years maximum / 1 year 6 months minimum (a juvenile sentence under the Juvenile Act) for violations of the Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (editing and distributing false sexual images); 40 hours of a sexual-violence treatment programme; five-year employment ban at child and youth institutions; detained in court. The prosecution had sought 3 years 6 months / 2 years. First-instance judgment; any appeal is not reported in the inspected sources.

People described

Five teachers at an Incheon middle school (including the defendant's homeroom teacher) and six female middle- and high-school students who attended his taekwondo academy; none is named

People reported harmed in this case

At least 11 people

0 AI participants · 11 other people harmed

Hankyoreh and Munhwa Ilbo both report 11 people (five teachers and six students) in 35 composites, as found by the court; Newsis reports the prosecution's charge sheet as 'about twenty', which is not used as a count. Eleven is the documented minimum.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools. NOPE: AI and people. https://nope.net/incidents/2024-incheon-teacher-deepfake-student-sentence

BibTeX

@misc{2024_incheon_teacher_deepfake_student_sentence,
  title = {Incheon, South Korea: teenager sentenced to up to two years for AI deepfake sexual images of five teachers and six students, distributed on Telegram with the victims' names and schools},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {NOPE: AI and people},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2024-incheon-teacher-deepfake-student-sentence}
}

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