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NOPE
Enacted Law AI Safety Moderate Relevance

Vietnam AI Law

Law on Artificial Intelligence

First comprehensive AI law in Southeast Asia. Risk-management oriented framework with high-risk AI list updated by Prime Minister. Applies extraterritorially to foreign organizations whose AI systems impact Vietnamese users.

Jurisdiction

Vietnam

VN

Enacted

Dec 10, 2025

Effective

Mar 1, 2026

Enforcement

Ministry of Science and Technology

Full high-risk obligations apply July 2027

Who Must Comply

This law applies to:

  • • AI system providers
  • • Foreign organizations with AI impacting Vietnamese users

Who bears obligations:

DeveloperDeployer

This regulation places direct obligations on deployers (organizations using AI systems).

Safety Provisions

  • • Risk-management framework (not rigid risk tiers); high-risk list maintained by Prime Minister
  • • Prohibited AI systems specified
  • • High-risk systems require conformity assessments and registration
  • • Extraterritorial application to foreign AI systems affecting Vietnamese users

Compliance Timeline

Mar 1, 2026

Law enters force

Jul 1, 2027

Full high-risk AI obligations apply

Enforcement

Enforced by

Ministry of Science and Technology

Penalties

5% revenue

Revenue %: 5%

Up to 5% of Vietnamese revenue for repeated violations

Quick Facts

Binding
Yes
Mental Health Focus
No
Child Safety Focus
No
Algorithmic Scope
Yes

Why It Matters

First comprehensive AI law in Southeast Asia. Extraterritorial reach means foreign AI services must comply. Note: Vietnam's content laws are also used against political dissent.

Recent Developments

Passed National Assembly Dec 10, 2025. Implementing regulations being drafted.

Cite This

APA

Vietnam. (2025). Law on Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from https://nope.net/regs/vn-ai-law

BibTeX

@misc{vn_ai_law,
  title = {Law on Artificial Intelligence},
  author = {Vietnam},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://nope.net/regs/vn-ai-law}
}

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