PA AI Mental Health Therapy Act
Pennsylvania Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Therapy Act (HB 1993)
Imposes explicit prohibitions on AI systems making therapeutic judgments, generating treatment plans without human review, or simulating emotional interaction. Violations treated as unprofessional conduct under Commonwealth licensing laws.
Jurisdiction
Pennsylvania
Enacted
Pending
Effective
TBD
Enforcement
Pennsylvania State Board of Psychology; Professional Licensure authorities
Referred to Professional Licensure Committee on October 24, 2025. Session: 2025-2026.
Pennsylvania General AssemblyWhy It Matters
Strengthens human oversight requirements for mental health AI. More restrictive than disclosure-only approaches (ME, MN). Targets therapeutic AI capabilities.
Recent Developments
Mirrors Illinois WOPR Act. Referred to Professional Licensure Committee October 2025. No committee votes as of January 2026.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Mental health practitioners using AI in Pennsylvania
- AI system developers offering mental health services
- Companies advertising AI-based therapy services
Safety Provisions
- Prohibits AI from making independent therapeutic judgments
- Prohibits AI from generating treatment plans without licensed human review
- Prohibits AI from simulating emotional interaction in therapeutic context
- Violations subject to professional disciplinary action
Compliance & Enforcement
Penalties
license revocation
View on map
Pennsylvania
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
Pennsylvania. (n.d.). Pennsylvania Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Therapy Act (HB 1993).
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Last updated February 17, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.