IL WOPR Act
Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act
Illinois law prohibiting licensed professionals from using AI systems to make independent therapeutic decisions, directly interact with clients in therapeutic communication, or detect emotions/mental states. AI limited to administrative and supplementary support with licensed professional oversight.
Jurisdiction
Illinois
Enacted
Aug 1, 2025
Effective
Aug 1, 2025
Enforcement
Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation (IDFPR)
Public Act 104-0054; enacted and effective immediately
Illinois General AssemblyWhy It Matters
Establishes critical precedent for mental health AI regulation. Defines clear boundaries: AI can provide administrative support and crisis detection/referrals but cannot replace licensed professionals in therapeutic decision-making or emotion detection. Prohibits AI from making independent mental health treatment decisions.
Recent Developments
First state law to explicitly prohibit AI from making independent therapeutic decisions and detecting emotions/mental states. Enacted August 1, 2025 with immediate effect.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Licensed mental health professionals in Illinois
- Therapy and psychotherapy service providers
- AI systems used in mental health care settings
Obligations fall on:
Safety Provisions
- AI cannot make independent therapeutic decisions
- AI cannot directly interact with clients in therapeutic communication
- AI cannot generate therapeutic recommendations or treatment plans without licensed professional review
- AI cannot detect emotions or mental states
- Written consent required if client sessions are recorded/transcribed for AI use
- Clear disclosure to clients about AI use and specific purpose
Compliance & Enforcement
Key Dates
Aug 1, 2025
Law takes effect immediately
Penalties
$10K/violation
View on map
Illinois
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
Illinois. (2025). Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act.
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IL HB 5511
Requires covered operators of online platforms to apply protective default settings to users they know to be minors, including limits on algorithmic feeds, a 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. notification curfew and no autoplay by default on addictive social media platforms, and establishes a device-level age-bracket signal that Internet-enabled device manufacturers must provide and operators must request. Announced by the Governor as the Children's Social Media Safety Act, the title of the bill as introduced. Enforced by the Attorney General.
NH HB 143
Criminalizes use of AI-generated responsive communications to facilitate, encourage, or solicit harmful acts to children, and creates a private right of action for affected children and their parents.
NY Kids Chatbot Safety Act
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Last updated February 17, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.