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CA AB 489

Health care professions: deceptive terms or letters: artificial intelligence

Prohibits AI systems from using terms, letters, or phrases that falsely indicate or imply possession of a healthcare professional license.

Jurisdiction

California

Enacted

Oct 11, 2025

Effective

Jan 1, 2026

Enforcement

Healthcare profession licensing boards

Chapter 615, Statutes of 2025

California Legislature

Why It Matters

Directly relevant to companion AI and mental health chatbots. Prevents AI from claiming to be licensed therapists/counselors. Sets precedent for AI capability transparency requirements.

Recent Developments

Signed October 11, 2025; effective January 1, 2026

At a Glance

Applies to

Mental Health AppAI Companion

Harms addressed

Who Must Comply

  • Entities developing or deploying AI technology in healthcare contexts
  • AI chatbots providing health advice or assessments

Safety Provisions

  • AI cannot misrepresent itself as a licensed healthcare professional
  • Advertising and functionality must not imply human professional providing care
  • Each violation is separately enforceable by licensing boards

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

Jan 1, 2026

Law takes effect

Penalties

Penalties pending regulatory determination

View on map

California

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Child safety
Algorithmic accountability
Active safeguards required

Cite This

APA

California. (2025). Health care professions: deceptive terms or letters: artificial intelligence.

Related Regulations

Enacted US-CA

CA Digital Age Assurance Act

Requires operating system providers to collect a birth date or age at device setup and to pass a real-time age-bracket signal to application stores and developers through an API, and requires developers to request that signal and treat it as the primary indicator of a user's age. Enforcement lies with the Attorney General alone.

Enacted US-CA

CA AB 1709

Prohibits a covered platform from providing an addictive feature to a user under 16 years of age and requires reasonable measures to ensure that under-16 users are not provided one. Establishes the e-Safety Advisory Commission within the Department of Justice as an independent advisory body reporting annually to the Legislature and the Governor, and authorises the Attorney General to adopt regulations expanding the definition of covered platform.

Enacted US-IL

IL HB 5511

Requires covered operators of online platforms to apply protective default settings to users they know to be minors, including limits on algorithmic feeds, a 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. notification curfew and no autoplay by default on addictive social media platforms, and establishes a device-level age-bracket signal that Internet-enabled device manufacturers must provide and operators must request. Announced by the Governor as the Children's Social Media Safety Act, the title of the bill as introduced. Enforced by the Attorney General.

Enacted US-IA

IA SF 2417

Establishes requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services including AI disclosure to minors, prohibition on sexually explicit content for minors, prevention of deceptive human-like interactions, and parental controls for children under 13.

Enacted US-CO

CO HB 1263

Imposes obligations on conversational AI service operators including minor-user protections, suicide and self-harm protocols, prohibition on emotional dependence and engagement gamification, and annual safeguard reporting.

Enacted US-GA

GA AI Chatbot Child Safety

Adds O.C.G.A. section 39-5-6, requiring operators of AI companion chatbots to disclose the chatbot is not a natural person, to adopt a protocol for detecting and responding to expressions of severe harm, to restrict specified manipulative and sexualised interactions with minors, and to perform age assurance before providing access to sexually explicit synthetic content.

Last updated January 22, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.