CA AADC
California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act
Would require child-focused risk assessments (DPIA-style), safer defaults, and limits on harmful design patterns. Currently blocked on First Amendment grounds.
Jurisdiction
California
Enacted
Sep 15, 2022
Effective
TBD
Enforcement
California Attorney General (if not enjoined)
Enjoined since September 2023. Full injunction granted March 13, 2025. Ninth Circuit appeal hearing January 14, 2026.
CA LegislatureWhy It Matters
Shows constitutional limits on US content-related regulation. UK equivalent (Age Appropriate Design Code) is enforceable; US version blocked.
Recent Developments
Third NetChoice win on preliminary injunction (March 2025). Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments January 14, 2026. Court found DPIA requirements likely violate First Amendment as content-based regulation failing strict scrutiny. Decision pending.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Who Must Comply
- Online services likely to be accessed by children
Obligations fall on:
Safety Provisions
- Data Protection Impact Assessments for child-likely services
- Privacy by default for children
- Restrictions on harmful design patterns
- Age assurance requirements
Compliance & Enforcement
Penalties
$8K/violation
View on map
California
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
California. (2022). California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act.
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Last updated February 11, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.