China Deepfake Rules
Provisions on Deep Synthesis Management
Controls on "deep synthesis" (deepfake) technology including labeling requirements for all deep synthesis outputs and privacy consent for biometric editing.
Jurisdiction
China
Enacted
Pending
Effective
Jan 10, 2023
Enforcement
Cyberspace Administration of China
Why It Matters
Most specific deepfake regulation globally. Labeling requirements more extensive than proposed elsewhere.
Recent Developments
Extensive provider registration underway since 2023.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Deep synthesis technology providers and users
Safety Provisions
- Content labeling for all deep synthesis outputs
- Privacy consent for biometric editing
- Child protection management structures
- Provider registration requirements
Compliance & Enforcement
Key Dates
Jan 10, 2023
Deep Synthesis Provisions effective
Penalties
Fines up to ~$14,500 USD. Civil and criminal prosecution for serious violations. Penalties compound with Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, and PIPL. Includes blacklisting and service suspension.
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China
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
China. (2023). Provisions on Deep Synthesis Management.
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China GenAI Rules
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India Synthetic Media Rules
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SD Deepfakes Act
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NH Deepfakes Act
Criminalizes fraudulent use of deepfakes as a Class B felony (1-7 years imprisonment). First state law with explicit private right of action for deepfake victims. Enhanced penalties when deepfakes result in wrongful arrest. Prohibits lobbyists who violate the law from registering.
South Korea Deepfake Law
South Korea's world-strictest deepfake law: 7 years for creating/distributing, 3 years for possessing/viewing deepfake sexual content. Even viewing is criminal.
Last updated January 24, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.