China Deepfake Rules
Provisions on Deep Synthesis Management
Controls on "deep synthesis" (deepfake) technology including labeling requirements for all deep synthesis outputs and privacy consent for biometric editing.
Jurisdiction
China
Enacted
Pending
Effective
Jan 10, 2023
Enforcement
Cyberspace Administration of China
Why It Matters
Most specific deepfake regulation globally. Labeling requirements more extensive than proposed elsewhere.
Recent Developments
Extensive provider registration underway since 2023.
At a Glance
Applies to
Harms addressed
Requires
Who Must Comply
- Deep synthesis technology providers and users
Safety Provisions
- Content labeling for all deep synthesis outputs
- Privacy consent for biometric editing
- Child protection management structures
- Provider registration requirements
Compliance & Enforcement
Key Dates
Jan 10, 2023
Deep Synthesis Provisions effective
Penalties
Fines up to ~$14,500 USD. Civil and criminal prosecution for serious violations. Penalties compound with Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, and PIPL. Includes blacklisting and service suspension.
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China
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
China. (2023). Provisions on Deep Synthesis Management.
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China GenAI Rules
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India AI Governance Guidelines
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Singapore OSRA
Creates a dedicated Online Safety Commission (OSC) with powers to order takedowns and disable access, establishes statutory torts providing victims of online harms with direct civil remedies against platforms and perpetrators.
SD Deepfakes Act
Prohibits disseminating deepfakes about candidates within 90 days of election with intent to cause injury. Class 1 misdemeanor with up to 1 year imprisonment and $2,000 fine. Affirmative defense for content with AI manipulation disclosure. Civil remedies available to AG, candidates, and depicted individuals.
NH Deepfakes Act
Criminalizes fraudulent use of deepfakes as a Class B felony (1-7 years imprisonment). First state law with explicit private right of action for deepfake victims. Enhanced penalties when deepfakes result in wrongful arrest. Prohibits lobbyists who violate the law from registering.
Last updated January 24, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.