Brazil AI Bill

AI Framework Bill (PL 2338/2023)

Risk-based framework similar to EU AI Act. Would prohibit excessive-risk AI (social scoring, autonomous weapons), require impact assessments for high-risk AI, with penalties up to BRL 50M or 2% Brazilian turnover.

Jurisdiction

Brazil

Enacted

Pending

Effective

TBD

Enforcement

TBD

Senate approved December 10, 2024. Forwarded to Chamber of Deputies March 17, 2025. Special committee established April 29, 2025 to analyze legislation.

Library of Congress

Why It Matters

Would be first comprehensive AI law in Latin America. Copyright provisions are globally unique.

Recent Developments

Under review by special committee in Chamber of Deputies. No expected date for final vote. Risk-based framework modeled partly on EU AI Act.

At a Glance

Applies to

Foundation ModelGeneral ChatbotAutonomous VehicleRecruitment AICredit ScoringHealthcare AIAutomated Decision System

Harms addressed

Discrimination

Requires

Risk Assessment Transparency Human Oversight

Who Must Comply

AI developers and deployers in Brazil

Obligations fall on:

Safety Provisions

Excessive risk AI prohibited (social scoring, autonomous weapons)
High-risk AI requires algorithmic impact assessments
Copyright protections allowing creators to prohibit AI training use
Fair remuneration requirements for training data

Compliance & Enforcement

Penalties

BRL 50M or 2% revenue (whichever higher)

Primary Source

Library of Congress

https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2025-05-23/brazil-senate-advances-discussions-on-bill-to-regulate-ai-use/

View on map

Brazil

Focus Areas

Algorithmic accountability

Cite This

APA

Brazil. (n.d.). AI Framework Bill (PL 2338/2023).

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Last updated February 11, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.