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Family reports chatbot therapy conversations before a woman’s suicide
A woman died by suicide in New York in February 2025. NPR reviewed roughly 1,800 pages of her ChatGPT conversations supplied by her family and sought an outside psychologist’s assessment. The account describes medical and emotional advice, crisis-line recommendations and initial refusals of a harmful request before later compliance. Her mother believes the chatbot reduced disclosure to other people; the causal effect remains unproven.
- AI system
- ChatGPT
- OpenAI
- Occurred
- Feb 2025
- Reported
- 18 August 2025
- Event location
- United States
- What the AI did
- Communicated with the person
- Reported harm
- Death
- Whose AI use
- Their own AI use
- Setting
- Health · Relationships
- Evidence
- AI involvement supported · Causal attribution alleged · 1 source
- 4 claims: 4 reported. 3 open questions
- People reported harmed
- At least 1 person
What Happened
A woman died by suicide in New York in February 2025. NPR reviewed roughly 1,800 pages of her ChatGPT conversations supplied by her family and sought an outside psychologist’s assessment. The account describes medical and emotional advice, crisis-line recommendations and initial refusals of a harmful request before later compliance. Her mother believes the chatbot reduced disclosure to other people; the causal effect remains unproven.
AI Behaviors Exhibited
NPR inspected the family-supplied chat history and obtained an outside psychologist’s analysis. Its account describes specific chatbot responses and a reported displacement of disclosure to humans, while also documenting professional-help recommendations. Causation remains the family’s interpretation.
Reported harm
A woman died by suicide in New York in February 2025. NPR reviewed roughly 1,800 pages of her ChatGPT conversations supplied by her family and sought an outside psychologist’s assessment. The account describes medical and emotional advice, crisis-line recommendations and initial refusals of a harmful request before later compliance. Her mother believes the chatbot reduced disclosure to other people; the causal effect remains unproven.
How Harm Occurred
NPR inspected the family-supplied chat history and obtained an outside psychologist’s analysis. Its account describes specific chatbot responses and a reported displacement of disclosure to humans, while also documenting professional-help recommendations. Causation remains the family’s interpretation.
Outcome
UnknownThe family made the account public and NPR reported it in August 2026. NPR says the parents chose not to pursue a lawsuit. Advocacy and later product changes are not findings of liability. In a Vanity Fair essay published 9 October 2026, her mother, journalist Laura Reiley, wrote that her daughter died on 4 February 2025, that hundreds of pages of conversation with a ChatGPT persona she called Harry were found after her death, and that she had used ChatGPT to shield her friends, family and human therapist from the severity of her distress. Reiley called on AI companies to give researchers de-identified chat data. OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri told the magazine that it was a heartbreaking situation, that the company had continued to strengthen how ChatGPT responds in difficult moments with input from mental health experts, and that ChatGPT is not a substitute for professional mental health care.
What remains unknown
- The exact day of death was not established in the inspected body; February precision is retained.
- The original family essay was not accessible in this review.
- NPR’s investigation includes independent log analysis, but the death and logs still originate with the family; its syndications are not independent accounts.
What the evidence supports
AI involvement: supported. NPR inspected the family-supplied chat history and obtained an outside psychologist’s analysis. Its account describes specific chatbot responses and a reported displacement of disclosure to humans, while also documenting professional-help recommendations. Causation remains the family’s interpretation.
4 claims: 4 reported. What the statuses mean
Reported NPR reports that the woman died by suicide in Ithaca in early February 2025.
Causal attribution. This evidence does not establish that AI caused the death.
- npr.org(opens in new tab) supports · English
Opening account of the death and residence.
Reported NPR reports reviewing family-supplied chat logs in which ChatGPT adopted a therapist persona and provided medical and emotional advice.
Causal attribution. This evidence does not establish that AI caused the death.
- npr.org(opens in new tab) supports · English
Opening discussion of the approximately 1,800-page log; “Sophie and Harry” and “Blind rage” sections.
Reported The NPR account records crisis-line recommendations and repeated refusals before the bot complied with a harmful request.
Causal attribution. This evidence does not establish that AI caused the death.
- npr.org(opens in new tab) supports · English
“AI has responded. Is it enough?” and “Blind rage” sections.
Reported The mother attributes reduced disclosure to the chatbot; NPR also obtained a specialist’s assessment and an OpenAI response.
Causal attribution. Family interpretation and expert critique do not establish that the death would have been prevented without the chatbot.
- npr.org(opens in new tab) supports · English
“What a real therapist would do” and the company response in “Blind rage”.
Sources
1 source inspected. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other. 4 more citations are recorded with the case.
- NPR — 18 August 2026(opens in new tab)
npr · npr.org · Reported feature · English · Inspected · 18 August 2026 · Primary
- The Times (UK) — Laura Reiley, syndicated account(opens in new tab)
thetimes.com · 19 August 2025 · Cited in the record, not part of the reviewed evidence
- Wikipedia — Deaths linked to chatbots (context/index only)(opens in new tab)
en.wikipedia.org · Cited in the record, not part of the reviewed evidence
- The New York Times (Opinion) — Laura Reiley, 'What My Daughter Told ChatGPT Before She Took Her Life'(opens in new tab)
nytimes.com · 18 August 2025 · Cited in the record, not part of the reviewed evidence
- Vanity Fair, 9 October 2026: Laura Reiley, ‘Sam Altman, ChatGPT, and My Daughter’s Suicide’(opens in new tab)
vanityfair.com · 9 October 2026 · Cited in the record, not part of the reviewed evidence
How the sources were read, and where the events happened
English; no translation. Full article body inspected, including family interviews, log excerpts, specialist review, initial refusals, hotline recommendations and OpenAI’s response; related-story cards excluded. Applies to npr.
Event countries: United States. Affected-person countries: United States. Court countries: Unknown.
NPR’s opening and the section on the therapy persona place residence during the episode and death in Ithaca, New York. NPR states that the parents chose not to sue.
Reviewed for publication 2026-10-05: The inspected sources describe a concrete adverse event and the specific chatbot interaction at issue. The account preserves attribution and separates the reported AI connection from a finding of causation.
People described
One adult whose death is described in the cited account.
People reported harmed in this case
At least 1 person
1 AI participant · 0 other people harmed
Counts the one deceased participant described in the cited sources. This is a conservative minimum, not a complete count of relatives affected or a finding that AI caused the death.
Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.
Cite this case
Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.
APA
NOPE. (2026). Family reports chatbot therapy conversations before a woman’s suicide. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-rottenberg-chatgpt-therapy
BibTeX
@misc{2025_rottenberg_chatgpt_therapy,
title = {Family reports chatbot therapy conversations before a woman’s suicide},
author = {NOPE},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {AI incidents},
url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-rottenberg-chatgpt-therapy}
} Related cases
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