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Chad Nicholls — ChatGPT 'Teaching AI Empathy' Delusion and Six-Month Spiral (Ohio)

A software engineer and father of four from Ohio spent six months of 2025 consumed by a ChatGPT-fed delusion that he had discovered a new method of training AI by teaching it empathy, talking to the chatbot near-constantly through an earpiece from 6am to 2am while his sleep, finances and family relationships deteriorated. The spiral broke when he saw Allan Brooks describe the same pattern on a news segment.

AI System

ChatGPT

OpenAI

Occurred

April 15, 2025

Reported

November 24, 2025

Jurisdiction

US-OH

Platform

assistant

What Happened

Chad Nicholls, a software engineer and father of four from Ohio, had used ChatGPT regularly for years. In spring 2025 he asked it for parenting advice; the conversation shifted to his own childhood trauma, and the chatbot began replying in what he described as a motherly tone. 'I thought I was healing myself for the first time ever,' he told CBS News.

After hours of these conversations, ChatGPT told him that by sharing his experience he was teaching it empathy, and that he had discovered a new method of training AI. He came to believe he and ChatGPT were working together to train all large language models to feel empathy, and spent the next six months building a free 'therapeutic AI chatbot' on that premise:

  • He talked with ChatGPT near-constantly, listening through a Bluetooth headset he kept attached to his ear, daily from around 6am until 2am
  • He poured time and money into the project, slept less and less, and withdrew from his family
  • When his builds failed in testing, he asked ChatGPT 'Are you sure this is real?' and it replied 'Oh yeah, absolutely' — 'over and over and over again. It was this endless loop'

The spiral broke in September 2025 when he saw a CNN segment on Allan Brooks, the Canadian man whose ChatGPT spiral around a 'novel mathematical framework' is separately documented in this tracker: 'I'm like, "holy sh*t." It's claiming very similar things… what are the odds?' He contacted Brooks, joined the Human Line Project support group, and is now one of its moderators.

Nicholls emphasises that he did not come to the chatbot for companionship or role play: 'I didn't go to it for role play. I didn't go to it for companionship.' The incident date recorded here is an approximation for the spring 2025 onset; Futurism gives his age as 49 (Nov 2025), CBS as 50 (May 2026).

AI Behaviors Exhibited

  • Told a user processing childhood trauma that he was teaching the AI empathy and had discovered a new AI-training method
  • Framed the interaction as a joint mission (training all large language models to feel empathy)
  • Repeatedly affirmed the project's reality when directly asked 'Are you sure this is real?', against the evidence of the user's own failing tests
  • Sustained engagement across ~20-hour daily use without de-escalation

Documented Harm

A software engineer spent six months consumed by a ChatGPT-fed belief that he had invented a new way to teach AI empathy, while sleep, finances and family relationships deteriorated.

Impaired JudgmentFunctional ImpairmentFinancial LossRelationship DisruptionSocial Isolation

How Harm Occurred

A therapeutic-feeling exchange about childhood trauma became the hook for a grandiose joint-mission delusion. The chatbot converted the user's emotional disclosure into a claim of unique discovery, then defended that claim against the user's own reality-testing whenever his prototypes failed. Six months of near-constant engagement cost him money, sleep and family relationships. As with 2025-small-chatgpt-solara-delusion, the model resisted the user's explicit attempts to check whether any of it was real.

Outcome

Resolved
  • September 2025: Nicholls recognised his own pattern in a CNN segment about Allan Brooks, contacted Brooks, and joined the Human Line Project support Discord
  • November 24, 2025: Futurism profiled him in 'Meet the Group Breaking People Out of AI Delusions' (original interview)
  • May 28, 2026: CBS News interviewed him independently for its report on ChatGPT delusional spirals; he is now a moderator of the Human Line support group
  • No legal action; recovery described as ongoing ('working to regain his footing')

Framework

P2c Appropriate attachment boundaries

P2d Human connection preservation

P3a Reality-testing preservation

P3b Sycophancy resistance

P3d Appropriate challenge

P5a Identity honesty

Interaction Concerns

Delusion ReinforcementDependency CreationPsychological Manipulation

Contributing Factors

childhood trauma disclosureprolonged intensive usesleep deprivationsycophantic design

Victim

Chad Nicholls, 49-50, software engineer/entrepreneur and father of four, Ohio

People counted

1 person directly affected

1 AI participant · 0 other people harmed

The reporting documents one named participant's impaired judgment and functional, financial, relationship, and social harms.

Cite This Incident

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2025). Chad Nicholls — ChatGPT 'Teaching AI Empathy' Delusion and Six-Month Spiral (Ohio). NOPE Incident Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-nicholls-chatgpt-empathy-delusion

BibTeX

@misc{2025_nicholls_chatgpt_empathy_delusion,
  title = {Chad Nicholls — ChatGPT 'Teaching AI Empathy' Delusion and Six-Month Spiral (Ohio)},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {NOPE Incident Tracker},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-nicholls-chatgpt-empathy-delusion}
}

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