Skip to main content
Medium reported severity Criminal Charges

Prosecutors say Malaysia-based ring used AI face-swapping to pose as Japanese police in video calls; eight victims lost about 18.65 million yen

Taiwan's Taichung District Prosecutors Office said in January 2026 that it had indicted members of a fraud ring that operated from a base in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 2025. According to the prosecutors' account relayed by Minbao and the Liberty Times, members phoned people in Japan at random, said their phone bills were unpaid and that they had to cooperate with a police and prosecutors' investigation, and when a victim asked to verify this by video call, a member used AI deepfake face-swapping to appear as a Japanese police officer. Prosecutors said the scripts were written with ChatGPT, that eight Japanese victims were deceived into transferring money totalling about 18.65 million yen, and that the defendants had not compensated them. Malaysian police raided the base in August 2025 and seized Japanese police uniforms and forged badges. Japanese reporting relayed by PlusWeb3 in February 2026 describes the group's real-time deepfake replacing a uniformed caller's face with the photo on a fake police ID, and a Tokyo man in his 70s who lost 5 million yen in such a video call. No verdict is reported in the sources read.

AI system
Unidentified video tool
Occurred
Jun 2025
Reported
29 January 2026
Event location
Malaysia, Japan
What the AI did
Depicted or impersonated the person
Reported harm
Financial Loss
Whose AI use
Someone else’s AI use
Setting
Finance · Justice
Evidence
AI involvement reported · Causal attribution alleged · 3 sources, 2 underlying accounts
5 claims: 5 reported. 4 open questions
People reported harmed
8 people

AI system as recorded: Real-time AI deepfake face-swapping software used in live video calls to show a caller as a Japanese police officer; tool not identified. Prosecutors also say the fraud scripts were written with ChatGPT.

What Happened

The prosecutors' account. Minbao reported on 29 January 2026 that the Taichung District Prosecutors Office had broken up a Taiwan-Japan-Malaysia fraud ring whose Taiwanese lead suspect founded it in May 2025; its organisers set up a call centre in Kuala Lumpur, recruited Taiwanese, Japanese and Malaysian members and targeted people in Japan. Members phoned people at random over internet telephony, said their phone bills were unpaid and that they had to cooperate with a police and prosecutors' investigation. When a victim asked to check by video call, a member used AI deepfake face-swapping to appear as a Japanese police officer, and victims, deceived, transferred money to designated accounts, which the ring converted into the cryptocurrency USDT. Prosecutors said the scripts were generated with ChatGPT. They put the ring's illegal gains at 18,653,667 yen. The Liberty Times, reporting in June 2026 on an award to the prosecutor who led the case, gives the prosecutors' account that eight Japanese victims were deceived into transferring about 18.65 million yen.

Investigation. According to the prosecutors, Malaysian police first raided the call centre and arrested suspects, seizing Japanese police uniforms and forged police badges; the Liberty Times says ten members were arrested in Kuala Lumpur in August 2025 and five Taiwanese members were brought back to Taiwan. Prosecutors took victim statements in Japan and examined seized devices in Malaysia, then indicted four defendants for fraud, money laundering and organised crime, asking the court for heavy sentences and confiscation. They said the defendants had not compensated the victims.

Japanese reporting. PlusWeb3, summarising reports of 30 January 2026, says ten people including four Japanese and men from Taiwan were caught, that members claiming to be Osaka prefectural police held a video call with a man in his 70s in Tokyo, threatened that he was under investigation and took 5 million yen, and that the group used generative AI to convert the face of a uniformed person in real time into the photo on a fake police ID. It says the group is suspected of taking about 19 million yen from eight Japanese people since June 2025.

What is not known. The sources do not identify the face-swapping tool, how many video calls used it, or whether every victim saw a deepfake officer. No verdict is reported in the sources read.

Reported harm

Taichung prosecutors say eight people in Japan transferred about 18.65 million yen after members of a Malaysia-based ring, phoning about unpaid bills and an investigation, appeared in video calls as Japanese police officers through AI deepfake face-swapping; Japanese reporting describes a Tokyo man in his 70s who lost 5 million yen this way.

Outcome

Ongoing

Malaysian police raided the Kuala Lumpur base in August 2025 and arrested ten members; five Taiwanese members were returned to Taiwan, and the Taichung District Prosecutors Office indicted four defendants for fraud, money laundering and organised crime, asking for heavy sentences and confiscation; prosecutors said the defendants had not compensated the victims. Japanese reporting relayed by PlusWeb3 says the alleged ringleader and others were indicted over a Tokyo victim's 5 million yen loss; it does not say in which country. No verdict is reported in the sources read.

What remains unknown

  • Which face-swapping tool was used and how many calls used it.
  • Whether every one of the eight victims saw a deepfake officer.
  • The outcome of the Taiwanese indictment and of the Japanese charges.
  • Whether the Japanese-side reports summarised by PlusWeb3 concern exactly the same set of victims as the Taiwanese indictment (both give eight).

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: reported. The Taichung District Prosecutors Office, which took victim statements in Japan and examined devices seized in Malaysia, says a ring member used AI deepfake face-swapping in video calls to appear as a Japanese police officer when victims asked to verify the call, and that victims then transferred money. Japanese reporting relayed by PlusWeb3 separately describes the group's real-time AI face replacement in video calls. The prosecutors' technical findings beyond this description are not disclosed and the tool is not identified.

5 claims: 5 reported. What the statuses mean

Reported Taichung prosecutors say members of a Kuala Lumpur-based ring phoned people in Japan, said their phone bills were unpaid and they had to cooperate with a police and prosecutors' investigation, and when a victim asked for a video check, a member used AI deepfake face-swapping to appear as a Japanese police officer, leading victims to transfer money.

Causal attribution. The investigating prosecutors' account, relayed by two outlets; one origin.

  • peoplenews.tw(opens in new tab) supports · Chinese (Taiwan)
    '佯稱被害人手機欠費,需要接受檢警調查,當被害人要求視訊查證時,即由' ... '利用AI變臉技術假冒日警進行視訊,致被害人陷於錯誤,將款項匯入指定金融帳戶'
  • news.ltn.com.tw(opens in new tab) supports · Chinese (Taiwan)
    '佯稱手機欠費並須配合檢警調查,再由本國籍成員操作AI深偽技術,假冒日本警察與被害人進行視訊對談'
Reported Prosecutors say eight Japanese victims were deceived into transferring about 18.65 million yen (18,653,667 yen in illegal gains).

Causal attribution. Prosecutors' figures; the count is from the Liberty Times relay of the same account.

Reported Prosecutors say the ring's fraud scripts were written with ChatGPT.

Causal attribution. Prosecutors' account as relayed by Minbao.

Reported Malaysian police raided the base and arrested ten members in August 2025, seizing Japanese police uniforms and forged badges; prosecutors took victim statements in Japan, examined seized devices and indicted four defendants, who they say have not compensated the victims.

Causal attribution. Prosecutors' account of the investigation; the August 2025 date is the Liberty Times relay (published June 2026, 'August last year').

  • peoplenews.tw(opens in new tab) supports · Chinese (Taiwan)
    '馬來西亞警方在現場查扣了日本警察制服及偽造警察徽章' ... '不僅派員赴日取得被害人筆錄,更前往馬來西亞針對扣案電子設備進行數位採證' ... '犯後至今均未賠償被害人損失'
  • news.ltn.com.tw(opens in new tab) supports · Chinese (Taiwan)
    '馬來西亞警方去年8月間在吉隆坡查獲並逮捕10名機房成員'
Reported Japanese reporting says members claiming to be Osaka police held a video call with a Tokyo man in his 70s and took 5 million yen, that the group used generative AI to convert a uniformed person's face in real time into the photo on a fake police ID, and that it is suspected of taking about 19 million yen from eight Japanese people since June 2025.

Causal attribution. PlusWeb3's summary of Japanese reports; the underlying reports and the Japanese authorities' statements were not read.

  • plus-web3.com(opens in new tab) supports · Japanese
    '大阪府警の警察官を名乗り、東京都内の70代男性とビデオ通話を実施。捜査対象になっていると脅し、現金500万円を騙し取ったとして起訴された。' ... '生成AIを使い、制服姿の人物の顔を警察手帳の写真に即時変換する「リアルタイムディープフェイク(※)」を導入' ... 'グループは2025年6月以降、日本人8人から計約1900万円をだまし取った疑いがあり'

Sources

3 sources inspected, from 2 underlying accounts. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.

How the sources were read, and where the events happened

Read in Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-28; English renderings are the agent's own translation. Minbao report of 29 Jan 2026 relaying the Taichung District Prosecutors Office's account of the indictment; HTTP 200. Applies to s1.

Read in Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-28; English renderings are the agent's own translation. Liberty Times report of 4 Jun 2026 on an award to the prosecutors, restating the prosecutors' account of the case; HTTP 200. Applies to s2.

Read in Japanese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-28; English renderings are the agent's own translation. PlusWeb3 article of 4 Feb 2026 summarising Japanese reports of 30 Jan 2026 on the Japanese side of the case; the underlying reports were not read; HTTP 200. Applies to s3.

Event countries: Malaysia, Japan. Affected-person countries: Japan. Court countries: Unknown.

Prosecutors and the Liberty Times say the call centre was in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and targeted people in Japan; PlusWeb3 places one victim in Tokyo. Prosecutors describe the victims as Japanese. The indictment was brought by prosecutors in Taiwan; no court ruling is reported, so no court country is recorded.

Reviewed for publication 2026-10-28: Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): investigating prosecutors say a Malaysia-based ring used AI deepfake face-swapping in video calls to impersonate Japanese police toward people it had phoned, and eight victims transferred about 18.65 million yen. The attribution rests on the prosecutors' indictment account and is described separately in Japanese reporting; no verdict is reported.

People described

Eight people in Japan, described by Taichung prosecutors as Japanese victims, who transferred money after video calls with a caller shown as a Japanese police officer; Japanese reporting describes one as a man in his 70s in Tokyo. They are not named.

People reported harmed in this case

8 people

0 AI participants · 8 other people harmed

Eight Japanese victims who transferred money, per the Taichung prosecutors' account (Liberty Times); PlusWeb3's Japanese reporting also gives eight.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). Prosecutors say Malaysia-based ring used AI face-swapping to pose as Japanese police in video calls; eight victims lost about 18.65 million yen. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-malaysia-based-ring-used-ai-deepfake-face-swap-to-pose-as-japanese-police-in-video-calls-eight-victims-prosecutors-say

BibTeX

@misc{2025_malaysia_based_ring_used_ai_deepfake_face_swap_to_pose_as_japanese_police_in_video_calls_eight_victims_prosecutors_say,
  title = {Prosecutors say Malaysia-based ring used AI face-swapping to pose as Japanese police in video calls; eight victims lost about 18.65 million yen},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {AI incidents},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-malaysia-based-ring-used-ai-deepfake-face-swap-to-pose-as-japanese-police-in-video-calls-eight-victims-prosecutors-say}
}

Related cases

Medium Unidentified video tool

India: police say AI deepfake videos of Tamil Nadu CM Vijay offering aid defrauded people in several states; arrested Rajasthan man later granted bail

In 2026 AI-generated videos showing a simulated Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay speaking in a fabricated Hindi voice circulated on Facebook and other platforms, urging viewers to contact a WhatsApp number to receive money for education, medical treatment and other needs. The Tamil Nadu Crime Branch-CID detected the videos during routine monitoring, registered a case on 1 September 2026 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act, and traced the scheme to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. On 12 September a 28-year-old man from Alwar district was arrested with Rajasthan Police, brought to Tamil Nadu on a transit warrant and remanded in judicial custody; a phone, SIM cards and a CPU were seized. Investigators traced a man in Madhya Pradesh who had lost money, and said people in several states were cheated. The CB-CID is also examining similar videos posted from Facebook accounts suspected to be run from Pakistan. The Principal Sessions Court in Chennai refused bail on 14 October because the investigation was incomplete. On 23 October 2026 the Madras High Court granted him conditional bail, noting that he had been in custody since 12 September, that the investigation was complete, that the chargesheet was ready and that the phone allegedly used had been seized; he must report to the police daily. The prosecution told the court that he had created two Facebook accounts impersonating the Chief Minister, circulated the AI videos and collected Rs 16,000 as registration fees. His counsel said a friend generated the videos using his mobile number and accounts and that he had no knowledge of them. The allegations have not been tested at trial.

Medium Unidentified video tool

Miami: scammers cloned immigration attorney Ángel Leal's face and voice with AI to defraud immigrants seeking legal help

From around October 2025, criminals used AI to clone the image, voice, name, signature and firm logo of Ángel Leal, a long-established immigration attorney in Doral, Florida. They created fake videos, look-alike websites, forged contracts and even fabricated Zoom 'immigration hearings' to persuade immigrants to pay for legal services Leal never provided. Immigrants were defrauded of money, and some believed their cases were progressing when they were not; Leal received one to two defrauded callers a day, changed his phone number, hired an anti-piracy firm that removed thousands of fake profiles and videos, and reported the fraud to local police and federal authorities.

Medium Unidentified video tool

Surat, India: a deepfake video of Rajya Sabha MP Govind Dholakia was used to run an 'old coin' buying fraud; two men arrested and nine cybercrime complaints linked to their accounts

Surat Cyber Crime Police said a publicly available video of Rajya Sabha MP and diamond industrialist Govind Dholakia was manipulated with AI, its audio replaced by a voice-over in which he appeared to say that people holding old coins or currency notes could contact a number and receive lakhs or crores of rupees. The video circulated on Facebook and Instagram alongside fake 'Old Coin Company' profiles using his photos; people who responded were asked to pay Rs 1,000 to 1,500 by UPI as processing or registration fees and were told of a fabricated Reserve Bank of India warning to win their trust. After members of the public contacted Dholakia, his organisation SRK complained to police. Investigators traced the operation to Nuh in Haryana and arrested two men, aged 25 and 30, from Thathaula village; ten bank accounts were linked to them, and nine complaints on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal from across India, totalling about Rs 9.84 crore, were connected to those accounts.

Medium Unidentified video tool

Bengaluru: police say a man paid Rs 1.85 lakh after a dating-app contact threatened to circulate an AI-manipulated obscene video of him

Deccan Herald reports, citing Bengaluru police, that a 23-year-old man lost Rs 1.85 lakh in an alleged sextortion scam. He matched with a woman on a dating app on 27 September 2026 and exchanged numbers; he told police that he then received a WhatsApp video call from her number lasting five to six seconds. Police said he then received an obscene video manipulated using AI and the sender threatened to circulate it unless he paid. Fearing exposure, he borrowed money from a friend and transferred Rs 1.85 lakh to several UPI IDs between 27 and 29 September as the threats continued, a police officer said. Police registered a first information report on his online cybercrime complaint and are trying to trace the suspects. The report does not say how police established that the video was AI-manipulated, and the tool is not named.

If you or someone you know is struggling, free and confidential support is available. Find a helpline near you at Signpost.