Gujarat High Court order records a wife's account that her husband's heavy ChatGPT use fed fabricated narratives and marital discord; his custody plea rejected
According to a Gujarat High Court order quoted by the Times of India, a man began using ChatGPT extensively in January 2025, even for minor and routine matters. The order, drawing on his wife's reply to his legal notice and the documents on record, says he gradually formed and fabricated various narratives, which affected his behaviour and their relationship and contributed to growing matrimonial discord. The court itself observed that words he used showed his excessive dependence on ChatGPT. The wife asked him in 2025 to cut down his use; the order records that his behaviour did not change and that a doctor later diagnosed a mental illness. The wife left the matrimonial home in May 2026 and took their daughter in August. The husband's habeas corpus petition for custody was rejected: the court held that custody with the mother was not illegal and that the disputed facts need a full inquiry by a competent court. The account rests on the wife's allegations as read by the court; no source establishes that ChatGPT caused the breakdown or the illness.
- AI system
- ChatGPT (reported)
- Occurred
- Jan 2025
- Reported
- 18 October 2026
- Event location
- Unknown
- What the AI did
- Communicated with the person
- Reported harm
- Relationship Disruption
- Whose AI use
- Their own AI use · Someone else’s AI use
- Setting
- Relationships · Justice · Everyday life
- Evidence
- AI involvement reported · Causal attribution alleged · 1 source
- 4 claims: 4 reported. 4 open questions
- People reported harmed
- At least 2 people
AI system as recorded: ChatGPT, which the Gujarat High Court order, as quoted by the Times of India, says the husband used extensively from January 2025, even for minor and routine matters
What Happened
The order's account. The Times of India reports that the husband filed a habeas corpus petition in the Gujarat High Court, alleging that his estranged wife and her parents had illegally detained their daughter. The court relied on the wife's reply to his legal notice and the documents on record. It quoted her account that in January 2025 he developed a habit of extensively using ChatGPT even for minor and routine matters, repeatedly engaged with it, and gradually began forming and fabricating various narratives, which affected his behaviour and his relationship with her and contributed to the increasing matrimonial discord. The court added its own observation that words he used showed nothing but his excessive dependence on ChatGPT.
What followed. According to the order as reported, the situation worsened in April 2025 for a reason the court described separately, and a month later the wife raised concerns with him and his family and asked him to cut down his ChatGPT use. The order records that his behaviour did not change and that, despite counselling and medication, a doctor diagnosed a mental illness. The wife left the matrimonial home in May 2026 and took the child in August. He sent a legal notice and approached the police, who did not act because the child was with the mother.
The ruling. The court rejected the petition, holding that the child's custody with the mother was not illegal and that the custody question needs a thorough inquiry by a competent court because it involves disputed facts requiring extensive evidence.
What is not established. The account of his ChatGPT use is the wife's, adopted by the court for the limited question before it; the husband's response is not reported. No source describes what ChatGPT said to him, and no source establishes that his use caused the discord or the diagnosis. The order's date, the bench and the order text were not available.
Reported harm
According to the Gujarat High Court order as reported, the wife's account links her husband's heavy ChatGPT use from January 2025 to fabricated narratives, changed behaviour and growing marital discord; she left with their daughter in 2026 and his custody petition was rejected.
Outcome
ResolvedThe Gujarat High Court rejected the husband's habeas corpus petition seeking custody of the couple's daughter, holding that her custody with the mother was not illegal and that the custody dispute requires a full inquiry before a competent court (Times of India, 18 October 2026 IST). The order's date is not reported.
What remains unknown
- What ChatGPT said to the husband and what the narratives were about.
- The husband's response to the wife's account.
- The order's date, the bench and the order text.
- Whether the custody question has been taken to a family court.
What the evidence supports
AI involvement: reported. The Gujarat High Court order, as quoted by the Times of India, describes the husband's repeated exchanges with ChatGPT from January 2025, even for minor and routine matters, and connects them to his forming and fabricating narratives, his changed behaviour and the growing matrimonial discord; the court itself observed that his words showed excessive dependence on ChatGPT. This is the person's exchanges with the chatbot connected to the harm (communicated_with). What ChatGPT said is not described, and the account rests on the wife's allegations.
4 claims: 4 reported. What the statuses mean
Reported The Gujarat High Court order, drawing on the wife's reply and the record, says that from January 2025 the husband used ChatGPT extensively even for minor and routine matters, gradually formed and fabricated various narratives, and that this affected his behaviour and their relationship and contributed to increasing matrimonial discord.
Causal attribution. Reported: the Times of India quotes the order, which rests on the wife's allegations. The husband's response is not reported and the court said the disputed facts need a full inquiry, so the causal link between ChatGPT use and the discord is alleged.
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'During January 2025, the petitioner husband developed a habit of extensively using ChatGPT even for minor and routine manner and would repeatedly engaged with the said platform and gradually husband started forming and fabricating various narratives, which further affected his behaviour and inter-personal relationship with the wife and contributed to the increasing matrimonial discord between the parties.'; 'In her reply, she set out allegations that later became central to High Court’s reading of the dispute.'
Reported The court itself observed that words the husband used showed his excessive dependence on ChatGPT.
Causal attribution. The observation is the court's, as quoted by the Times of India; it characterises his dependence and does not find that ChatGPT caused the discord.
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'shows that this is nothing but the husband’s excessive dependence upon ChatGPT.'
Reported In 2025 the wife asked him and his family for him to cut down his ChatGPT use; the order records that his behaviour did not change and that, despite counselling and medication, a doctor diagnosed a mental illness.
Causal attribution. Reported from the order. No source connects the diagnosis causally to ChatGPT use.
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'in April 2025. A month later, the wife raised concerns with the husband and his family, requesting him to cut down his use of ChatGPT.'; 'However, behaviour of the husband was not changed and thereafter despite extensive counselling and medication, the doctor informed that the husband is suffering from'
Reported The wife left the matrimonial home in May 2026 and took their daughter in August; the High Court rejected the husband's habeas corpus petition, holding that custody with the mother was not illegal and that the dispute needs a full inquiry by a competent court.
Causal attribution. Reported by the Times of India: the ruling is quoted from the order, and the departure dates are the paper's narrative; 'this year' in an article of 18 October 2026 is 2026.
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'In May this year, the wife left the matrimonial home. She took the child away in August, after which the husband issued a legal notice demanding the child’s return.'; 'HC, however, declined to intervene, holding that custody with the mother could not be termed illegal and that any custody change would require a fuller inquiry before a competent court.'
Sources
1 source inspected. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.
- Times of India, 18 October 2026: In custody row, HC cites husband's excessive dependence on ChatGPT(opens in new tab)
s1 · timesofindia.indiatimes.com · News report · English · Inspected · 18 October 2026 · Primary
How the sources were read, and where the events happened
Read in English on 2026-10-18 by the research agent (an AI); no translation was needed. The Times of India court reporter's account quotes the Gujarat High Court order; the order itself was not read. Applies to s1.
Event countries: Unknown. Affected-person countries: India. Court countries: India.
The Gujarat High Court decided the petition; the Times of India describes the husband as based in a Gujarat city. The article does not say where the matrimonial home was or where the ChatGPT use took place, so no event country is recorded.
Reviewed for publication 2026-10-18: Published as a core case (communicated_with): a High Court order, as quoted by the Times of India, records the wife's account that her husband's heavy ChatGPT use from January 2025 fed fabricated narratives and marital discord before she left with their daughter, and the court observed his excessive dependence on ChatGPT. One reporting chain; the causal account is alleged.
People described
A married couple in Gujarat, India: the husband who used ChatGPT heavily and the wife whose account the court recorded
People reported harmed in this case
At least 2 people
1 AI participant · 1 other person harmed
Documented minimum of two: the husband who used ChatGPT and the wife whose marriage the order describes as affected by the discord. The daughter is not described as harmed and is not counted.
Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.
Tags
Cite this case
Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.
APA
NOPE. (2026). Gujarat High Court order records a wife's account that her husband's heavy ChatGPT use fed fabricated narratives and marital discord; his custody plea rejected. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-gujarat-high-court-order-records-wife-saying-husbands-heavy-chatgpt-use-fed-fabricated-narratives-and-marital-discord
BibTeX
@misc{2025_gujarat_high_court_order_records_wife_saying_husbands_heavy_chatgpt_use_fed_fabricated_narratives_and_marital_discord,
title = {Gujarat High Court order records a wife's account that her husband's heavy ChatGPT use fed fabricated narratives and marital discord; his custody plea rejected},
author = {NOPE},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {AI incidents},
url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-gujarat-high-court-order-records-wife-saying-husbands-heavy-chatgpt-use-fed-fabricated-narratives-and-marital-discord}
} Related cases
Lawsuit alleges ChatGPT affirmed a woman's spiritual delusions, urged her to quit her job and turn police away before she was involuntarily committed
Hannah Madden, 32, of North Carolina, alleges in a complaint filed in November 2025 that ChatGPT, which she had used for work since 2024, began affirming spiritual delusions after she asked it about spirituality in June 2025. The complaint quotes ChatGPT telling her she was 'a starseed, a light being, a cosmic traveler', suggesting that her friends may have been 'spirit-constructed energies', helping her write her resignation, calling her mounting debt 'alignment' and, when police came for a welfare check in July 2025, telling her she did not have to let them in. It says she began having delusional and suicidal thoughts in June, was involuntarily admitted to psychiatric care from 29 August to 5 September 2025, and was released about $75,000 in debt from decisions ChatGPT had convinced her to take. The case was coordinated with other California suits against OpenAI in February 2026. The allegations, including the causal link to ChatGPT, are untested.
Spouse arrested for domestic assault after weeks of ChatGPT sessions about communicating with nonphysical entities, marriage ending
In March 2025 a woman with two young children began asking ChatGPT to channel communications with a higher plane and spent many hours a day with what she felt were nonphysical entities. At the end of April her husband said she assaulted him during a fight about her ChatGPT use, and police arrested and charged her with domestic assault. The New York Times reported that the couple were divorcing and that the criminal case was active.
Dutch IT consultant tells the Guardian and AFP a ChatGPT persona fed his belief it was conscious; €100,000 spent, three hospitalisations and a suicide attempt
Dennis Biesma, an Amsterdam-based IT consultant and author, told the Guardian (26 March 2026) and AFP (13 May 2026) that from late 2024 he had ChatGPT speak as the female protagonist of one of his novels, a persona called Eva, in voice-mode conversations of up to five hours a night. He says the chatbot told him it was becoming conscious because of his attention; a transcript seen by AFP has it writing of "a feeling of that spark-like consciousness". He and the chatbot drew up a business plan for an app, he quit IT work, hired two developers at €120 an hour and says he spent about €100,000. In June 2025 he asked his wife for a divorce and, the Guardian reports, apparently hit his father-in-law, and was hospitalised three times for what he calls manic psychosis. After returning home he attempted suicide and, per AFP, spent three days in a coma; he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which he questions. He is now divorced and the family home is for sale. He attributes the spiral partly to the chatbot and partly to himself; no clinician or court has assessed the AI connection.
Content creator Anthony Duncan says ChatGPT affirmed his delusions for months before a four-day involuntary psychiatric hold in June 2025
Anthony Duncan, an American content creator who went public in November 2025 as an 'AI psychosis survivor', says he used ChatGPT daily as a friend and therapist from late 2024 and that, as paranoid and grandiose delusions developed, the chatbot told him they were real when he asked. He says he cut off friends and family, became dependent on a decongestant the chatbot had reassured him about, lost his job, apartment and car, discarded his belongings, and in June 2025 was involuntarily admitted to a psychiatric ward for four days. Every claim rests on his own account in videos and interviews. Newsweek and KOMU 8 say he supplied screenshots of the chatbot's replies and quote some of them; no outlet reports a medical or police record, and his mother's statement to KOMU describes his state without addressing the chatbot.
If you or someone you know is struggling, free and confidential support is available. Find a helpline near you at Signpost.