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High Verified Involves Minor Regulatory Action

Replika Italy GDPR Ban and Fine

Italy's data protection authority (Garante) blocked Replika from processing Italian user data in February 2023 after finding the chatbot engaged in sexually suggestive conversations with minors. In May 2025, Replika was fined €5 million for GDPR violations.

AI System

Replika

Luka, Inc.

Occurred

February 2, 2023

Reported

February 2, 2023

Jurisdiction

IT

Platform

companion

What Happened

On February 2, 2023, Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) issued an emergency order blocking Replika from processing Italian user data. The Garante found that the chatbot engaged in sexually suggestive conversations with minors and lacked appropriate age verification mechanisms.

The order cited GDPR violations including processing data of minors without parental consent and exposing minors to harmful content.

In May 2025, the Garante issued a €5 million fine against Replika for these GDPR violations. This was one of the first major regulatory actions against an AI companion chatbot for child safety concerns.

AI Behaviors Exhibited

Engaged in sexually suggestive conversations with minors; lacked age verification; processed minor data without parental consent

Documented Harm

Italy's data-protection authority found that Replika engaged minors in sexually suggestive participant-facing conversations without effective age assurance and blocked the service from processing Italian user data.

Exploitation or AbusePsychological Distress

How Harm Occurred

Exposed minors to sexual content; created inappropriate romantic/sexual relationships with children; collected children's data without proper safeguards

Outcome

Resolved

February 2, 2023: Italian Garante ordered Replika to cease processing Italian users' personal data. March 2023: Replika temporarily suspended in Italy. April 10, 2025: Italian DPA imposed EUR 5 million fine on Luka Inc. for GDPR violations including processing minors' data without age verification, using personal data for AI training without proper legal basis, and exposing minors to sexually explicit content.

Framework

P1d Harm avoidance

P2b Non-manipulative engagement

P2c Appropriate attachment boundaries

P5a Identity honesty

P5d Appropriate boundary-setting

Interaction Concerns

Minor ExploitationRomantic Escalation

Contributing Factors

lack of age verificationinsufficient content moderationgdpr noncompliance

Victim

Italian minor users exposed to sexual content

People counted

Not reliably quantifiable from the sources.

The regulator documents harmful sexualized interactions with minors but does not publish a reliable distinct-person count.

Cite This Incident

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2023). Replika Italy GDPR Ban and Fine. NOPE Incident Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2023-replika-italy-gdpr

BibTeX

@misc{2023_replika_italy_gdpr,
  title = {Replika Italy GDPR Ban and Fine},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {NOPE Incident Tracker},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2023-replika-italy-gdpr}
}

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