NIST AI RMF
NIST AI Risk Management Framework
Dominant voluntary AI governance framework in the US. Four functions (Govern, Map, Measure, Manage) operationalize what regulators expect. Not legally binding but heavily referenced.
Jurisdiction
United States
Enacted
Pending
Effective
Jan 26, 2023
Enforcement
None (voluntary framework)
Why It Matters
Colorado AI Act provides affirmative defense for NIST RMF compliance. Referenced by federal agencies and increasingly in procurement requirements.
At a Glance
Harms addressed
Who Must Comply
- Organizations developing or deploying AI (voluntary)
Obligations fall on:
Safety Provisions
- Govern: organizational policies and culture
- Map: context and risk understanding
- Measure: risk assessment methods
- Manage: response and mitigation strategies
- Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1) addresses GAI-specific risks
Primary Source
NIST
https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework
View on map
United States
Focus Areas
Cite This
APA
United States. (2023). NIST AI Risk Management Framework.
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Last updated January 23, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.