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In Effect Guidance AI Safety

Netherlands Algorithmic Framework

Algorithmic Risk Assessment Framework

Netherlands' algorithmic risk assessment framework specifically addressing mental health chatbots in risk reports and requiring Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA).

Jurisdiction

Netherlands

Enacted

Jan 1, 2024

Effective

Jan 1, 2024

Enforcement

Dutch Data Protection Authority (guidance)

Mental health chatbots specifically addressed in risk reports

Netherlands Government

Why It Matters

Netherlands is the ONLY jurisdiction explicitly addressing mental health chatbots in algorithmic risk frameworks. FRIA requirements create accountability standards for AI mental health services in Dutch public sector and serve as best practice guidance for private sector.

Recent Developments

2024 framework specifically addresses mental health chatbot risks

At a Glance

Applies to

Mental Health AppGeneral Chatbot

Harms addressed

Discrimination

Who Must Comply

  • Dutch government entities using algorithms
  • Public sector AI systems
  • Mental health chatbots serving Dutch users (guidance)

Obligations fall on:

Safety Provisions

  • Mental health chatbots explicitly addressed in risk assessment guidance
  • Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) required
  • Algorithmic transparency requirements
  • Human oversight principles
  • Public sector algorithmic accountability

Compliance & Enforcement

Penalties

Penalties pending regulatory determination

View on map

Netherlands

Focus Areas

Mental health & crisis
Algorithmic accountability

Cite This

APA

Netherlands. (2024). Algorithmic Risk Assessment Framework.

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Last updated January 23, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.