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DE Digital Violence Bill (GgdG)

Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Stärkung des zivilrechtlichen und strafrechtlichen Schutzes vor digitaler Gewalt (Government Bill to Strengthen Civil and Criminal Law Protection against Digital Violence, including the Gesetz gegen digitale Gewalt, GgdG)

German government bill creating a standalone Digital Violence Act (GgdG) that gives victims court-ordered disclosure of anonymous offenders' identities, data preservation, content removal and temporary account suspension against platforms, and adding Criminal Code offences for sexualised deepfakes, reputation-damaging deepfakes, identity misuse and covert tracking.

Jurisdiction

Germany

Enacted

Pending

Effective

TBD

Enforcement

Civil courts (disclosure, preservation, removal and account-suspension orders); criminal courts; Federal Office of Justice (Bundesamt für Justiz) for the authorised-recipient administrative offence

Government bill adopted by the Federal Cabinet on October 7, 2026 (BMJV press release No. 65/2026) and sent to the Bundesrat and Bundestag. A ministry draft (Referentenentwurf) was first published in April 2026. As drafted (Article 17), Article 10 takes effect the day after promulgation and the rest on the first day of the quarter after promulgation.

Federal Ministry of Justice (BMJV): Government draft (Regierungsentwurf), October 7, 2026

Why It Matters

Criminalises the creation, and not only the distribution, of sexualised deepfakes of identifiable people under German law, and replaces the Network Enforcement Act's platform regime, now largely displaced by the EU Digital Services Act, with victim-initiated court procedures against platforms.

Recent Developments

Adopted by the Federal Cabinet on October 7, 2026; parliamentary proceedings in the Bundesrat and Bundestag follow.

At a Glance

Applies to

Social PlatformOnline PlatformImage GeneratorVideo GeneratorDigital Replica

Requires

Who Must Comply

  • Providers of social networks, messaging services, hosting services and internet access services used to commit listed offences
  • Individuals who create or distribute sexualised deepfakes, reputation-damaging deceptive content or impersonating content

Safety Provisions

  • Court-ordered disclosure by platforms, messaging services and internet access providers of data identifying a person responsible for a listed offence, in expedited proceedings
  • Court orders requiring providers to preserve existing data on the suspected offender until disclosure proceedings end
  • Removal of unlawful content on the victim's application even when the offender is unknown
  • Temporary suspension of an offender's account by court order for serious violations with a risk of repetition
  • Social networks without an EU seat must name a domestic authorised recipient for service of court papers (section 9 GgdG, carried over from section 5 NetzDG)
  • Criminal Code section 184k rewritten to cover computer-generated or altered images that appear to show a specific person's sexual activity or unclothed intimate body parts, digital voyeurism, and rape recordings
  • New Criminal Code section 201b (distribution of deceptively realistic content harming a person's reputation; satire and mere creation excluded), section 201c (identity misuse) and section 202e (covert surveillance by information or communication technology, including GPS trackers)
  • Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) ceases to have effect the day before the GgdG takes effect (Article 16)

Exemptions

Satire

Satirical depictions are excluded from section 201b (reputation-damaging deceptive content)

  • • Satirical depiction

Compliance & Enforcement

Penalties

€500K; criminal (up to 2yr)

Criminal liability

Private Right of Action

Individuals can sue directly without waiting for regulatory action.

View on map

Germany

Focus Areas

General regulation

Cite This

APA

Germany. (n.d.). Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Stärkung des zivilrechtlichen und strafrechtlichen Schutzes vor digitaler Gewalt (Government Bill to Strengthen Civil and Criminal Law Protection against Digital Violence, including the Gesetz gegen digitale Gewalt, GgdG).

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In Effect US-CA

CA AB 1394 / AB 1946

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Last updated October 11, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.