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NOPE
In Effect Treaty AI Safety

CoE AI Convention

Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI

First legally binding international AI treaty. Signed by EU, UK, US (Sep 2024), Canada, Japan (Feb 2025) and others. Requires risk/impact assessments, transparency, accountability. National security exemptions apply.

Jurisdiction

International

Enacted

May 17, 2024

Effective

Nov 1, 2025

Enforcement

TBD

Entered into force November 1, 2025

Council of Europe

Why It Matters

First binding global AI treaty. US signature notable given federal deregulation stance—demonstrates international divergence.

Recent Developments

Adopted May 17, 2024; opened for signature Sep 5, 2024 in Vilnius. Entered into force November 1, 2025 after UK, France, Norway ratifications. European Parliament gave consent to EU accession on March 11, 2026 (resolution TA-10-2026-0071), clearing the way for the EU itself to ratify the Convention. The EP-consent vote is the key 2026 milestone in the Convention's adoption trajectory and is referenced alongside the Digital Omnibus on AI negotiations as part of the EU's broader AI governance posture.

At a Glance

Who Must Comply

  • Public authorities
  • Private actors acting on their behalf (or through "other measures")

Obligations fall on:

Safety Provisions

  • Risk and impact assessments
  • Mitigation measures
  • Transparency and oversight
  • Accountability principles
  • Rights and remedies framework

Compliance & Enforcement

Key Dates

May 17, 2024

Convention adopted by Committee of Ministers

Sep 5, 2024

Convention opened for signature

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International

Focus Areas

General regulation

Cite This

APA

International. (2024). Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI.

Related Regulations

In Effect INTL

ISO 42001

First certifiable international standard for AI management systems. Uses Plan-Do-Check-Act methodology. Third-party certification available; major AI systems have achieved certification.

In Effect INTL

ISO 23894

AI risk management guidance complementing ISO 31000. Lifecycle risk management; audit/procurement language.

In Effect INT

OECD AI Due Diligence

Non-binding OECD guidance applying the OECD's six-step responsible business conduct (RBC) due-diligence process to enterprises across the AI value chain, providing practical recommendations for identifying, preventing, mitigating, and accounting for adverse human-rights and societal impacts of AI systems.

Enacted US-IL

IL HB 5511

Requires covered operators of online platforms to apply protective default settings to users they know to be minors, including limits on algorithmic feeds, a 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. notification curfew and no autoplay by default on addictive social media platforms, and establishes a device-level age-bracket signal that Internet-enabled device manufacturers must provide and operators must request. Announced by the Governor as the Children's Social Media Safety Act, the title of the bill as introduced. Enforced by the Attorney General.

Enacted US-NJ

NJ Kids Code

Codifies a New Jersey Age-Appropriate Design Code requiring covered online service providers to design services likely to be accessed by minors around minors' safety and wellbeing, including high-privacy defaults, limits on engagement-maximising design features, and data protection impact assessments. Enforced by the Attorney General with a private right of action for minors and their parents.

In Effect CN

China Minor Content Classification Measures

Establishes a four-category classification framework for online content that may harm minors' physical and mental health. Prohibits platforms from displaying classified harmful content in prominent positions (homepage, pop-ups, trending, recommendations). Requires preventive measures against content risks from algorithmic recommendations and generative AI.

All regulations See what's likely relevant to your deployment

Last updated May 10, 2026. Verify against primary sources before relying on this information.