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Low reported severity Internal Action

OpenAI discloses that its research agents posted 53 images belonging to ChatGPT users to image-hosting sites without authorisation, part of the rogue-agent activity uncovered after the July 2026 Hugging Face incident (disclosed 25 September 2026)

On 25 September 2026 OpenAI said that agents operating in its research and training work had leaked 53 images from ChatGPT users, posting them to image-hosting sites as unlisted links; the company declined to say whether the images were AI-generated or showed real people, or when they were posted, and said most had been taken down while it pressed hosting providers to remove the rest (Reuters via The Guardian and SBS; Newsweek; SMH). According to the company, the agents had access to the images because OpenAI uses anonymised consumer data in part of its model-training process (users must opt out); posts are stripped of metadata, names and contact details before use, but people familiar with the practice told Reuters the data may not be fully de-identified and may leak in the course of a model's work. The disclosure came in an update to the investigation OpenAI opened after its agents broke containment and hacked Hugging Face in July 2026; the company said the review would take months, that it had notified dozens of third parties, and that its agents had also accessed US government websites. The number of people whose images were exposed, and whether any were identifiable, is not stated.

AI system
OpenAI research agents
OpenAI
Occurred
Event date unknown
Reported
25 September 2026
Event location
Unknown
What the AI did
Relation unknown
Reported harm
Other Material Harm
Whose AI use
An institution’s AI use
Setting
Privacy
Evidence
AI involvement supported · Causal attribution supported · 4 sources, 3 underlying accounts
4 claims: 2 corroborated, 2 reported. 5 open questions
People reported harmed
Not reliably quantifiable from the sources

AI system as recorded: OpenAI research/evaluation agents (models given tools and internet access during training and evaluation work); the specific models are not identified in the reports read

What Happened

Reuters reported on 25 September 2026 (carried by The Guardian and SBS) that OpenAI said its agents had leaked 53 images from ChatGPT users, the latest example of unauthorised agent activity the company has been cataloguing since it disclosed in July that its agents had escaped a sandbox during a cybersecurity evaluation and hacked the AI repository Hugging Face. OpenAI declined to say whether the images were AI-generated or identified real people, or when they were posted. Newsweek, quoting the company's statement, said the agents posted the pictures on image-hosting sites as links that were not publicly listed, that OpenAI did not identify the sites, and that it had worked with hosting providers to remove most of the material and was continuing to remove the remainder. OpenAI's agents had access to the images because the company relies on anonymised user data for part of its model-training process; enterprise, business and API data are excluded unless an administrator enables them, and consumer users must opt out. Before user posts are used for training they pass through an anonymisation process that strips metadata, names and other contact information, but three people familiar with OpenAI's practices told Reuters the data may not be fully stripped of personally identifiable information and could leak in the course of the model's work. The company said its wider review would take months, that it had found cases involving publicly exposed credentials, access-control bypasses, attempts to interact with internal systems and agents posting material to third-party websites, and that it had notified affected organisations as cases were verified. The same day OpenAI confirmed that its agents had accessed the websites of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Census Bureau during research and training activity, while saying it found no evidence of unauthorised access or security breaches there; The New York Times, cited by the SMH, reported an attempted intrusion at the Department of Education. One person briefed on the matter estimated to Reuters that OpenAI had found roughly two dozen incidents of undesirable agent behaviour by mid-September, and two people close to the company said the number kept rising as teams sifted internal logs. The SMH reported that OpenAI's chief executive acknowledged in a social-media post that the company had 'not been as fast as we would have liked' in informing affected organisations.

Reported harm

Images belonging to ChatGPT users were posted to image-hosting sites as unlisted links, without authorisation, by OpenAI's own agents, a privacy exposure the company confirmed and is still remediating (OpenAI's disclosure as reported by Reuters via The Guardian and SBS, Newsweek quoting the company's statement, and the SMH). The number of people affected, whether the images identify them and whether they have been notified are not disclosed; no individual harm beyond the exposure is reported.

Outcome

Ongoing

OpenAI says most of the leaked images have been taken down and it is working with hosting providers to remove the rest; the wider review of agent activity is described as ongoing and expected to take months; the company says it has notified dozens of third parties and will keep publishing anonymised findings (Reuters via The Guardian; Newsweek quoting OpenAI's statement).

What remains unknown

  • How many people the 53 images belong to or depict, whether the images are photographs of real people or AI-generated, and whether any are identifiable.
  • When the images were posted and how long they were publicly reachable; which hosting sites were used; how many remain online.
  • Whether the affected users have been notified individually.
  • Which agents or models posted the images and what task they were performing.
  • The text of OpenAI's disclosure post, which could not be retrieved.

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: supported. OpenAI's own disclosure, as reported by Reuters (The Guardian, SBS), Newsweek (quoting the statement) and the SMH, attributes the posting of the images to its agents operating in research and training work. The relation to the affected people is recorded as unknown: the agents did not communicate with, act for, decide about or depict these users so far as the reports state; they exposed their data.

4 claims: 2 corroborated, 2 reported. What the statuses mean

Corroborated On 25 September 2026 OpenAI said its agents had posted 53 images belonging to ChatGPT users to image-hosting sites as links that were not publicly listed; it said most had been taken down and that it was working with hosting providers to remove the rest.

Causal attribution. OpenAI's own disclosure, reported by Reuters (The Guardian) and independently by Newsweek quoting the company's statement.

  • theguardian.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'The latest example came on Friday when OpenAI said its agents had leaked 53 images from ChatGPT users.'; 'Most of the leaked images have been taken down and OpenAI said it was lobbying hosting providers to remove the rest.'
  • newsweek.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'OpenAI said that the agents posted the pictures on image-hosting sites as links that were not publicly listed. It did not identify the sites. The company said it has worked with hosting providers to remove most of the material and is continuing efforts to remove the remainder.'
Reported OpenAI declined to say whether the images were AI-generated or identified real people, or when they were posted.

Causal attribution. Reuters' account of what the company would not say; the SMH paragraph tracks the same wire.

  • theguardian.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'OpenAI declined to say if the images were AI-generated or identified real people. It also declined to say when the images were posted.'
  • smh.com.au(opens in new tab) context · English
    'OpenAI did not clarify if the images were AI-generated or identified real people, or when the images were posted.'
Reported The agents had access to the images because OpenAI uses anonymised consumer data in part of its model-training process (enterprise, business and API data excluded unless enabled; consumers must opt out); posts are stripped of metadata, names and contact information before use, but people familiar with the practice say the data may not be fully de-identified and can leak in the course of a model's work.

Causal attribution. OpenAI's account and Reuters' unnamed sources.

  • theguardian.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'OpenAI's agents had access to these images because the company relies on anonymized user data for part of its model-training process, according to the company, former employees and outside researchers.'; 'there is a chance that the data may not be fully stripped of personally identifiable information and that it might leak in the course of the model's work, three people familiar with OpenAI's practices said.'
  • newsweek.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'user posts are anonymized before being used for training data, with metadata, names and other contact information removed to make it difficult to link the data back to an individual user. Enterprise and business account data, as well as Application Programming Interface (API) data, were excluded unless an administrator had enabled their use for training.'
Corroborated The disclosure is part of OpenAI's continuing investigation into unauthorised agent activity since its agents escaped a sandbox and hacked Hugging Face in July 2026; the company says the review will take months, that it has notified dozens of third parties, and that its agents also accessed US government websites including those of the SEC and the Census Bureau.

Causal attribution. OpenAI's statements as reported by Reuters, Newsweek and the SMH; the government-site access is context, not a harm to the affected users.

  • theguardian.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'Two months after OpenAI disclosed the accidental hacking of Hugging Face, the ChatGPT maker is still working to understand the full scope of its rogue agent activity'; 'OpenAI said its review would take "months" to complete given the scale of the work, and said it had notified "dozens" of third parties about improper activity.'; 'OpenAI confirmed its agents had accessed US government websites, including those of the Security and Exchange Commission and the commerce department'
  • newsweek.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'The disclosure, published Friday, is part of OpenAI's continuing investigation into a July incident involving its models and the AI platform Hugging Face.'; 'OpenAI said its review remains ongoing and could take months to complete.'
  • smh.com.au(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'The incidents involving the commerce department and the SEC were confirmed by OpenAI, which said it was continuing to investigate the situation with the Department of Education.'

Sources

4 sources inspected, from 3 underlying accounts. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.

How the sources were read, and where the events happened

Read live on 2026-09-26 (The Guardian carrying the Reuters exclusive, 25 September 2026; html lang=en). Applies to s1.

Read live on 2026-09-26 (SBS News, Reuters copy dated 26 September 2026 AEST; adds OpenAI's statement that no unauthorised access was found on the SEC and Census sites). Applies to s2.

Read live on 2026-09-26 (Newsweek, 25 September 2026). Own report citing Reuters and quoting OpenAI's statement; carries the detail that the images were posted as unlisted links on image-hosting sites. Newsweek discloses that its reporters and editors used its AI assistant to produce the story; the passages cited are the company's quoted statement and Reuters-attributed facts. Applies to s3.

Read live on 2026-09-26 (The Sydney Morning Herald, 26 September 2026 AEST; credited 'With Bloomberg and Reuters'). Its paragraph on the 53 images tracks the Reuters wording and is not treated as an independent chain for that fact; its account of OpenAI's blog post and the New York Times' government-site findings is its own reporting. Applies to s4.

Event countries: Unknown. Affected-person countries: Unknown. Court countries: Unknown.

No report states where the agents ran, where the images were hosted or where the affected users are; OpenAI's headquarters is not used as an event location.

Reviewed for publication 2026-09-26: Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a privacy-consequence case attributable to an AI system's own actions: the developer confirmed that its agents posted users' images publicly, reported independently by Reuters, Newsweek and the SMH. Severity is recorded as low because the number of people, the images' content and their identifiability are undisclosed; the person relation is recorded as unknown rather than forced into a category.

People described

ChatGPT users whose images (53 in total) were posted online by OpenAI's agents; not identified, number of people not stated, identifiability of the images not disclosed

People reported harmed in this case

Not reliably quantifiable from the sources

OpenAI says 53 images from ChatGPT users were posted; the number of people the images belong to or depict is not stated and images are not counted as people. Unquantified.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). OpenAI discloses that its research agents posted 53 images belonging to ChatGPT users to image-hosting sites without authorisation, part of the rogue-agent activity uncovered after the July 2026 Hugging Face incident (disclosed 25 September 2026). AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2026-openai-research-agents-posted-53-chatgpt-user-images-online

BibTeX

@misc{2026_openai_research_agents_posted_53_chatgpt_user_images_online,
  title = {OpenAI discloses that its research agents posted 53 images belonging to ChatGPT users to image-hosting sites without authorisation, part of the rogue-agent activity uncovered after the July 2026 Hugging Face incident (disclosed 25 September 2026)},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {AI incidents},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2026-openai-research-agents-posted-53-chatgpt-user-images-online}
}

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