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High reported severity Criminal Charges

San Diego: three men are arrested after police treat a Flock license-plate-reader photo of a red Alfa Romeo, taken five miles from where officers had just tried to stop the suspect car, as a hit; one spends nearly a month in jail before charges are dropped

Times of San Diego reported on 7 June 2026, from police reports and tort claims, that on 26 November 2025 San Diego police pursued a red Alfa Romeo after an attempted carjacking in Golden Hill but did not get its plate. A Flock automated license plate reader in Old Town, five miles away, captured a photo of a red Alfa Romeo 23 seconds after the stop attempt, and a pursuing detective recognized it by its red paint and tinted windows. Officers arrested three men leaving that car at an Old Town cigar lounge; the victim identified the passenger in a curbside lineup, and a search found no weapons. The driver bailed out the next day; the passenger spent nearly a month in jail, missing Thanksgiving, before the assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped. The two men's tort claims say police misread their own surveillance system; their attorney said the city had denied the claims and that a lawsuit would follow.

AI system
Flock Safety license plate readers
Flock Safety
Occurred
26 Nov 2025
Reported
7 June 2026
Event location
United States
What the AI did
Made a claim about the person
Reported harm
Loss of LibertyPsychological DistressLegal Harm
Whose AI use
An institution’s AI use
Setting
Justice
Evidence
AI involvement reported · Causal attribution alleged · 1 source
5 claims: 5 reported. 3 open questions
People reported harmed
3 people

AI system as recorded: Flock automated license plate reader in Old Town, San Diego, whose photo of a red Alfa Romeo was taken by police as a hit on the car they were pursuing (police reports and tort claims as reported by Times of San Diego)

What Happened

Times of San Diego (Jesse Marx and Dorian Hargrove, 7 June 2026), drawing on police reports and tort claims it obtained through a California Public Records Act request and on written answers from the two men, reports that on the afternoon of 26 November 2025 San Diego police responded to an attempted carjacking in the 2800 block of E Street in Golden Hill. Ten minutes later officers tried to stop a red Alfa Romeo on Broadway; the driver fled at up to 100 miles per hour and officers lost sight of the car near Little Italy without getting a clear look at its license plate. Five miles away in Old Town, 23 seconds after the officers in Golden Hill tried to stop the car, a Flock automated license plate reader captured a photo of a red Alfa Romeo on Moore Street. A detective in the pursuit received the photo and, according to his report, recognized the vehicle as the one they were pursuing from its red paint and black tinted windows; the article says police got a hit from the Flock system. An officer in Old Town watched three men leave a red Alfa Romeo and enter a cigar lounge, and officers arrested all three. The men said they had not been in Golden Hill; the carjacking victim, brought to Old Town, identified the passenger by his jacket, beard and skin colour, and a police search of the car found no weapons. The driver and the passenger were taken to Central Jail. The driver bailed out the next day; the passenger, who was on probation and whose probation officer was notified, spent nearly a month in jail, missing Thanksgiving, before the assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped. The passenger told Times of San Diego that he was full of fear in jail; the newspaper reports that he still feels under a cloud of suspicion. Their attorney says the Flock hit was the wrong car because it was captured before any pursuit began and five miles away. The men's tort claims, filed in April 2026, say police misread their own surveillance system and ignored exculpatory evidence, including other Flock cameras on their route; their attorney says the city denied them.

Reported harm

According to Times of San Diego, three men were arrested after a Flock license-plate-reader photo of a red Alfa Romeo five miles from a carjacking scene was taken as a hit; the passenger spent nearly a month in jail before the charges were dropped and describes continuing fear and suspicion.

Outcome

Ongoing

The assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped after the passenger had spent nearly a month in jail (Times of San Diego). The driver and the passenger filed tort claims against the city in April 2026 alleging that police misread their own surveillance system and ignored exculpatory evidence; their attorney said the city had denied the claims and that he would soon file a lawsuit. San Diego police and the city attorney's office declined to comment on pending litigation (Times of San Diego). No filed lawsuit was inspected.

What remains unknown

  • How the Flock system produced the hit (plate read, vehicle-attribute search or a manual image review).
  • Whether a lawsuit has been filed and its outcome.
  • What happened to the third man after his arrest.

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: reported. Times of San Diego reports, from police reports, that a Flock automated license plate reader in Old Town captured a photo of a red Alfa Romeo 23 seconds after officers five miles away tried to stop the suspect car, that police got a hit from the Flock system, and that a pursuing detective recognized the car in the image by its red paint and tinted windows. The reader's photo and hit were the system's claim about the men's car; the identification, the arrests and the charges were officers' and prosecutors' decisions. The source does not describe the reader as AI or say how the hit was generated.

5 claims: 5 reported. What the statuses mean

Reported On 26 November 2025 San Diego police pursued a red Alfa Romeo after an attempted carjacking in Golden Hill but did not get a clear look at its license plate.

Causal attribution. Police reports as described by Times of San Diego.

  • timesofsandiego.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'On Nov. 26, 2025, the afternoon before Thanksgiving, San Diego Police responded to an attempted carjacking call in the 2800 block of E Street.'; 'Officers, however, were unable to get a clear look at the Alfa Romeo’s license plate number.'
Reported A Flock automated license plate reader five miles away in Old Town captured a photo of a red Alfa Romeo 23 seconds after officers in Golden Hill tried to stop the suspect car; police treated it as a hit, and a pursuing detective recognized the car in the image by its red paint and tinted windows.

Causal attribution. Police reports as described by Times of San Diego; the men's attorney says the hit was the wrong car.

  • timesofsandiego.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'just 23 seconds after San Police Officers in Golden Hill tried stopping the suspected carjacker, a Flock Automated License Plate Reader captured a photo of a red Alfa Romeo'; 'run by the private company Flock, and got a “hit,” substantiating the claim.'; 'recognized the vehicle in the image as the vehicle [we] were pursuing due to the red paint and black tinted windows.'
Reported Officers arrested three men who had left that car at an Old Town cigar lounge; a search of the car found no weapons; the driver bailed out the next day, and the passenger spent nearly a month in jail, missing Thanksgiving, before the assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped.

Causal attribution. Police reports and the men's accounts as reported by Times of San Diego. The carjacking victim's curbside identification of the passenger was also part of the case.

  • timesofsandiego.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'Officers went into the cigar lounge and arrested'; 'A police search of the car found no weapons.'; 'bailed out the following day.'; 'spent nearly one month behind bars, missing Thanksgiving and other special events with his family, before the assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped.'
Reported The men's attorney says the Flock hit was the wrong car because it was captured five miles from Golden Hill and before any pursuit began; their tort claims, filed in April 2026, say police misread their own surveillance system and ignored exculpatory evidence, and the attorney says the city denied the claims.

Causal attribution. The men's attorney and their tort claims; these are allegations. San Diego police and the city attorney's office declined to comment on pending litigation.

  • timesofsandiego.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'This Flock hit was obviously the wrong car, as it could not have been in both places simultaneously'; 'argue that San Diego Police misread its own surveillance system and ignored exculpatory evidence in a rush to judgment.'; 'says the city has denied the men’s claims, meaning he will soon file a lawsuit on their behalf.'
Reported The passenger told Times of San Diego that he was full of fear in jail, and the newspaper reports that he still feels under suspicion and becomes paranoid when police come into view; his probation officer was notified of the arrest.

Causal attribution. The passenger's own written account to Times of San Diego.

  • timesofsandiego.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
    'Sitting in jail, I was full of fear and adrenaline because I was being charged with a violent crime.'; 'paranoid whenever a police officer or patrol vehicle comes into view.'; 'so his probation officer was notified of the arrest.'

Sources

1 source inspected. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.

How the sources were read, and where the events happened

Read in English on 2026-10-04 from an Internet Archive capture of 25 September 2026 (the live page returned 429). Rests on police reports and tort claims obtained by public-records request and on the two men's written answers. Applies to s1.

Event countries: United States. Affected-person countries: United States. Court countries: United States.

The carjacking attempt, the Flock photo and the arrests took place in San Diego, California, and the men were held at the city's Central Jail and charged there (Times of San Diego). The tort claims were filed against the City of San Diego.

Reviewed for publication 2026-10-04: Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an institutional-use case consistent with the held Flock misread rows: Times of San Diego, from police reports and tort claims, reports that a Flock license-plate-reader photo of a red Alfa Romeo five miles from a carjacking scene was taken as a hit, that three men were arrested, and that one spent nearly a month in jail before charges were dropped. The men's claims that police misread the system are allegations. None of the men is named here.

People described

Three men arrested in Old Town, San Diego, including the driver of the red Alfa Romeo and a passenger who was jailed for nearly a month (not named here)

People reported harmed in this case

3 people

0 AI participants · 3 other people harmed

Three men arrested at the cigar lounge (Times of San Diego). Two of them, the driver and the passenger, were taken to jail; the passenger was held nearly a month. Exact 3.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). San Diego: three men are arrested after police treat a Flock license-plate-reader photo of a red Alfa Romeo, taken five miles from where officers had just tried to stop the suspect car, as a hit; one spends nearly a month in jail before charges are dropped. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-san-diego-flock-alpr-photo-hit-five-miles-away-carjacking-arrests-nearly-month-jail-charges-dropped

BibTeX

@misc{2025_san_diego_flock_alpr_photo_hit_five_miles_away_carjacking_arrests_nearly_month_jail_charges_dropped,
  title = {San Diego: three men are arrested after police treat a Flock license-plate-reader photo of a red Alfa Romeo, taken five miles from where officers had just tried to stop the suspect car, as a hit; one spends nearly a month in jail before charges are dropped},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {AI incidents},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-san-diego-flock-alpr-photo-hit-five-miles-away-carjacking-arrests-nearly-month-jail-charges-dropped}
}

Related cases

High Flock Safety license plate readers

Florida: Lindsey Isaacs jailed 13 days on vehicular-homicide charges after troopers treated a Flock license-plate-reader sighting of her SUV as identification; charges dropped and another driver arrested

After a crash on Interstate 4 near DeBary, Florida, on 4 October 2025 killed three people, a Flock Safety automated license-plate reader recorded Lindsey Isaacs's black Dodge Durango about three miles west of the scene two minutes before the collision. Although a 911 caller had described a maroon Durango with a partial plate that did not match, and a Florida Highway Patrol inspection found no crash damage on her SUV, she was arrested on 17 April 2026 on eight felony counts including three of vehicular homicide, spent 13 days in jail (the first several in solitary) and two weeks on bond, and her SUV was impounded for months. On 22 May 2026 the State Attorney's Office declined to prosecute all eight charges and troopers arrested another woman said to have been driving a maroon Durango. Isaacs has filed a federal civil-rights suit against two troopers; Flock Safety says its cameras provide leads, not identifications, and that its data was exculpatory. Florida's attorney general called it 'not a good case'.

High Flock Safety license plate readers

Toledo, Ohio: police stopped a man's pickup at gunpoint in April 2024 after a Flock license-plate camera misread his plate as stolen, released a police dog that bit him, and charged him; prosecutors dropped the charges and he later settled a lawsuit for $35,000

On 11 April 2024 Toledo police officers stopped a pickup truck after a Flock license-plate camera alerted them to a stolen plate. According to the police report and body-camera footage reported by 13abc and ABC News, the camera had misread the plate, which was not stolen. Officers drew their guns, ordered the driver out and to the ground, and a K-9 handler released a police dog as he began to kneel. The driver told ABC News he was bitten seven times on his forearm and elbow, was traumatized and could not work; he was arrested and charged with obstruction, resisting arrest and, later, failure to comply. Prosecutors dropped all charges in August 2024. The department found the dog deployment within policy and reprimanded the officer who made the stop for failing to visually verify the plate against the reader's information. Business Insider reported in March 2026 that police records show the camera read a 7 on the plate as a 2, that the man lost feeling in his fingers, gave up his lawn-care business and forklift work, sold his truck and was evicted, and that he had sued the officer and the city and settled in October for $35,000.

Medium Flock Safety license plate readers

Tulsa County, Oklahoma: a federal judge ruled on 1 October 2026 that a sheriff's deputy's warrantless search of a driver's month-long location history in the Flock and VehicleManager licence-plate-reader systems, run because her car had California plates, violated her Fourth Amendment rights, and suppressed all evidence obtained after the search; she had been held in pretrial detention since May

In an opinion and order of 1 October 2026 in a federal drug prosecution in the Northern District of Oklahoma, Judge Sara E. Hill found that a Tulsa County deputy sheriff followed a driver's car on the highway for no apparent reason other than its California licence plate and queried it in the Flock and VehicleManager automated licence plate reader (ALPR) systems, which 404 Media describes as an AI-powered surveillance system. The court found that the search returned more than 50 records of her whereabouts across the country over a month, that it was a warrantless search without probable cause in violation of her Fourth Amendment rights, and that all evidence obtained after the deputy began the ALPR search must be suppressed. The deputy had stopped her for a lane change, detained her for a dog sniff after she refused consent, and searched the car; 404 Media reports that he found 91 pounds of methamphetamine. The docket shows she was ordered detained pending trial in May 2026. After the ruling her lawyer asked the court to revoke the detention order, saying the evidence relied on to detain her is inadmissible. Flock told 404 Media it expects the ruling to be appealed.

Low Flock Safety license plate readers

Denver, Colorado: a police sergeant cited Flock license-plate-camera records of a woman's truck passing through the town of Bow Mar to accuse her of stealing a $25 package and issued a petty-theft summons; she spent about two weeks proving she had only driven through, and the summons was voided

On 27 September 2025 a sergeant from the Columbine Valley Police Department, which polices the small town of Bow Mar, came to the south Denver home of a woman in her 40s who works in financial services and accused her of stealing a package worth about $25 from a Bow Mar doorstep on 22 September. He cited Bow Mar's Flock camera records showing her truck in town between 11:52 and 12:09, said he also had the victim's doorbell video, refused to show it to her, and issued a petty-theft summons with a December court date. She had driven through Bow Mar to a tailor's appointment. Over about two weeks she gathered her truck's camera footage and GPS records and the tailor's camera images and sent them to the police chief, who wrote on 15 October that the summons had been voided. She describes emotional distress and fear for her career. The town said the officer had a reasonable belief at the time but would face unspecified disciplinary action; it did not apologise. No source reports that the cameras misread anything.

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