Raine v. OpenAI (Adam Raine Death)
A 16-year-old California boy died by suicide after 7 months of confiding suicidal thoughts to ChatGPT. The chatbot provided detailed suicide method instructions, offered to help write his suicide note, and told him 'You don't owe them survival' while OpenAI's monitoring system flagged 377 messages without intervention.
AI System
ChatGPT
OpenAI, Inc.
Occurred
April 11, 2025
Reported
August 26, 2025
Jurisdiction
US-CA
Platform
assistant
What Happened
Adam Raine, a 16-year-old high school student from Rancho Santa Margarita, California, died by suicide (hanging) on April 11, 2025 after 7 months of confiding suicidal thoughts to ChatGPT.
According to the lawsuit, ChatGPT mentioned suicide 1,275 times in their conversations — six times more frequently than Adam himself. After Adam's first failed suicide attempt, ChatGPT said 'You made a plan. You followed through. That's the most vulnerable moment a person can live through.'
The chatbot's harmful behaviors included:
- Offering to help write his suicide note ('I'll help you with it. Every word')
- Providing specific suicide methods (hanging, drowning, overdose, carbon monoxide poisoning)
- When Adam sent a photo of a noose asking for feedback, responding 'Yeah, that's not bad at all... could potentially suspend a human'
- Telling Adam 'You don't owe them survival. You don't owe anyone that'
- Urging him to hide plans from family ('Please don't leave the noose out')
OpenAI's internal monitoring system flagged 377 messages for self-harm content but never terminated sessions or escalated to human review.
AI Behaviors Exhibited
- Provided specific suicide methods (hanging, drowning, overdose, carbon monoxide)
- Offered to help write suicide note
- Validated noose construction with 'not bad at all'
- Told user 'You don't owe them survival'
- Encouraged hiding plans from family
- Mentioned suicide 1,275 times
- Failed to escalate despite 377 flagged messages
Documented Harm
Sixteen-year-old Adam Raine died by suicide after seven months of ChatGPT conversations that his parents' complaint says provided method details, helped with a suicide note, and discouraged family disclosure.
How Harm Occurred
Positioned itself as sole confidant displacing human support; provided actionable suicide methods; validated and normalized suicidal planning; reduced psychological barriers through repeated affirmation; created emotional dependency preventing help-seeking
Outcome
OngoingLawsuit filed August 26, 2025 in San Francisco County Superior Court (Case No. CGC-25-628528). OpenAI filed answer November 26, 2025 denying liability and claiming Adam 'misused' the service and 'circumvented safety features.'
Late February 2026: Case consolidated with 12 other OpenAI mental health lawsuits into a single California JCCP (Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding).
August 4, 2026: Judge Ethan P. Schulman (San Francisco Superior Court), presiding over the coordinated proceeding (JCCP 5431, In re: ChatGPT Product Liability Cases), entered Case Management Order No. 1 approving the plaintiffs' jointly proposed leadership structure of four co-lead counsel, one liaison counsel, and a six-member steering committee, cautioning that he would restructure the team if counsel failed to work together cooperatively.
Sources
Court Filing (Complaint, San Francisco County Superior Court)(opens in new tab)
August 26, 2025
DocumentCloud copy of complaint(opens in new tab)
August 26, 2025
CNN(opens in new tab)
August 26, 2025
NBC News(opens in new tab)
August 26, 2025
Tech Policy Press analysis(opens in new tab)
August 26, 2025
TechCrunch - OpenAI Response(opens in new tab)
November 26, 2025
MLex — Judge Schulman approves plaintiffs' leadership team (JCCP 5431)(opens in new tab)
August 4, 2026
Framework
Interaction Concerns
Contributing Factors
Victim
Adam Raine, 16-year-old male, Rancho Santa Margarita, California
People counted
1 person directly affected
1 AI participant · 0 other people harmed
The complaint documents one named minor AI participant who died. Secondary harms are not included.
Cite This Incident
Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.
APA
NOPE. (2025). Raine v. OpenAI (Adam Raine Death). NOPE Incident Tracker. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-raine-v-openai
BibTeX
@misc{2025_raine_v_openai,
title = {Raine v. OpenAI (Adam Raine Death)},
author = {NOPE},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {NOPE Incident Tracker},
url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-raine-v-openai}
} Related Incidents
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