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South Carolina: xAI sues a Grok user it says turned photographs of real adults and children into sexualized images (X.AI LLC v. Harwood)

On 14 July 2026 X.AI LLC sued Terry Wayne Harwood, 67, of Gray Court, South Carolina, in the Northern District of Texas for breach of its terms of service. The complaint says a review of his two Grok accounts shows that between at least 8 December 2025 and 18 February 2026 he uploaded non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors and prompted Grok to alter them into sexualized images and videos, resubmitting altered prompts when Grok refused; one example involved a fully clothed girl of about 10 or 11. Harwood had been arrested on 26 February 2026 by South Carolina's Internet Crimes Against Children task force on eight felony counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, announced by the state attorney general on 9 March. The people depicted are not identified in any inspected source; the complaint's allegations remain allegations and the criminal charges are pending.

AI System

Grok (xAI image generation and editing)

xAI (X.AI LLC, the plaintiff; described in later coverage as SpaceXAI)

Occurred

8 Dec 2025 to 18 Feb 2026

Reported

15 July 2026

Event location

United States

Platform

chatbot

What the evidence supports

AI involvement: reported. xAI's own complaint, pleaded upon information and belief from its review of the defendant's accounts, alleges that Grok altered uploaded photographs of real people into sexualized images and videos after repeated prompt variations; the state attorney general's arrest release does not mention AI, and no court has ruled on the allegations.

AI-to-person relation

  • Depicted or impersonated the person

Core relations are communication, acting on someone’s behalf, and depiction or impersonation. Decision and claim relations are retained as contextual cases.

Someone else’s AI use. Settings: Privacy, Justice.

Claim status: Documented

X.AI LLC filed X.AI LLC v. Harwood, No. 7:26-cv-00078, in the Northern District of Texas (Wichita Falls Division, Judge Reed O'Connor) on 14 July 2026 as a diversity breach-of-contract action; summons was served on 28 July 2026.

Causal attribution: Filing facts are established directly by the docket and the complaint.

  • Court docket (supports): Docket header: 'Date Filed: July 14, 2026'; 'Assigned To: Reed Charles O'Connor'; 'Cause: 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Contract'; entry 6: 'SUMMONS Returned Executed as to Terry Wayne Harwood ; served on 7/28/2026'.
  • Court filing (supports): Caption 'Case 7:26-cv-00078-O Document 1 Filed 07/14/26'; paragraph 11 (plaintiff) and paragraph 12 (defendant's Gray Court address).
  • News report (supports): 'The lawsuit, filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of Texas'

Claim status: Documented

The complaint alleges that, between at least 8 December 2025 and 18 February 2026, Harwood used two xAI accounts to upload non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors and prompted Grok to alter them into sexualized images and videos; that Grok refused on numerous occasions and he resubmitted altered prompts to circumvent its safeguards; and that some images produced involved the likeness of minor children, including an example where he uploaded a photograph of a fully clothed girl of about 10 or 11 and asked Grok to remove her clothing.

Causal attribution: These are the plaintiff's allegations, pleaded upon information and belief from xAI's review of the accounts; no court has ruled on them and the defendant's response is not on the docket.

  • Court filing (supports): Paragraph 26 (accounts created 8 and 10 December 2025); paragraph 27 ('at least as early as December 8, 2025 and at least as late as February 18, 2026... uploaded non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors'); paragraph 28 ('repeatedly submitted further prompts, with alterations, in an effort to circumvent Grok's... images produced by Defendant involved the likeness of minor children'); paragraphs 29-33 (the 10-or-11-year-old example and Grok's refusal).
  • News report (supports): 'Grok refused to follow his prompts on "numerous occasions" but... he repeatedly submitted edited prompts to circumvent the AI's safeguards... uploaded the photo of a fully dressed girl around 10 to 11 years old'
  • News report (supports): 'alleges Harwood created multiple xAI accounts and entered "misleading prompts" to create explicit deepfakes of both minors and adults'

Claim status: Documented

The complaint states that xAI suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to NCMEC in 2026, resulting in at least 244 arrests, and that it is cooperating with the criminal proceedings against Harwood.

Causal attribution: xAI's own figures as stated in its pleading; not independently verified.

  • Court filing (supports): Paragraph 6: 'Plaintiff has suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to NCMEC in 2026, resulting in (at least) 244 arrests'; paragraph 34: 'Plaintiff is actively providing its full' cooperation (the sentence continues across the page break to page 10).
  • News report (supports): 'xAI claims that it "has suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to (National Center for Missing & Exploited Children) in 2026, resulting in (at least) 244 arrests."'

Claim status: Documented

South Carolina's Internet Crimes Against Children task force arrested Harwood on 26 February 2026 after NCMEC CyberTipline reports; the state attorney general announced on 9 March 2026 that he was charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, second degree, and five counts, third degree, each a felony punishable by up to ten years, and that investigators state he possessed and distributed child sexual abuse material; the release stresses the presumption of innocence and does not mention AI.

Causal attribution: The charges are established by the attorney general's release; whether the charged material was Grok-generated is not stated by the release.

  • Official statement (supports): 'Harwood was arrested on February 26, 2026. He is charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, second degree (§16-15-405)... and five counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, third degree (§16-15-410)'; 'Investigators received CyberTipline reports from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), which led them to Harwood'; 'all defendants are presumed innocent'.
  • Court filing (supports): Paragraph 34 quotes the 9 March 2026 announcement and lists Laurens County case numbers 2026A3010100169-71 and 2026A3010100174-78.
  • News report (supports): 'The office of South Carolina's Attorney General announced Harwood's arrest on March 9'

Claim status: Documented

xAI seeks a declaration of breach, indemnification for the costs of defending any claims by the people depicted, damages and a permanent ban from Grok.

Causal attribution: Relief sought as pleaded.

  • Court filing (supports): Paragraph 10 and the prayer for relief (B: declare breach; C: indemnify; D: damages; injunction against new accounts or further use).
  • News report (supports): 'xAI is now asking asking [sic] the court for an unspecified amount of monetary damages. It wants the court to order the defendant to pay for the expenses it incurs to defend itself in any legal action that might be filed by his victims.'

What remains unknown

  • No depicted person is identified, counted or located in any inspected source; whether any has been notified or has made a claim is unknown.
  • Whether the material underlying the South Carolina charges is the Grok-generated material described in xAI's complaint is not stated by the attorney general's release.
  • The defendant's answer or other response in the civil case is not on the docket as inspected (last entry 31 July 2026); the status of the criminal case after March 2026 was not researched.
  • The complaint's account of Grok's refusals and of which prompts succeeded rests on xAI's internal review and is not independently verified.
Source reading, translation and location

Court filing · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16 (pdftotext, 12 pages; paragraphs 6-10, 12, 26-34, 41-47 and the prayer for relief).

This source shares an underlying account with another listed source.

Court docket · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16: six docket entries (complaint 14 July, summons issued 15 July, summons returned executed 31 July, served 28 July 2026).

This source shares an underlying account with another listed source.

Official statement · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16 (undated page; the complaint dates the release 9 March 2026).

News report · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-16); reports the complaint and the arrest release.

News report · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-16T02:05Z, i.e. 15 July US time); reports the complaint; CNN reached out to his criminal-defense attorney.

News report · en · Source inspected

Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-17); reports the complaint via Reuters and places it among the suits xAI faces.

Event countries: United States. Affected-person countries: Unknown. Court countries: United States.

Event: the defendant's account use from Gray Court, South Carolina (complaint paragraph 12; attorney general's release); the depicted people's locations are not reported, so affected-person countries are unknown. Courts: N.D. Texas (civil) and Laurens County, South Carolina (criminal).

Reviewed for publication 2026-09-16: Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case documented by court records: the provider's own complaint alleges that its image tool was made to sexualize photographs of real adults and children, and the state has charged the user with exploitation offences. The allegations are recorded as allegations, the depicted people are unidentified and uncounted, and the defendant is named because he is named in the public court record and the attorney general's release.

What Happened

X.AI LLC filed a breach-of-contract complaint against Terry Wayne Harwood in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Wichita Falls Division) on 14 July 2026. The complaint says he created two xAI accounts on 8 and 10 December 2025 and that a review of those accounts shows that, on numerous occasions between at least 8 December 2025 and 18 February 2026, he uploaded non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors and prompted Grok to alter them, or to create new images and videos, depicting the people in a pornographic or otherwise sexualized manner. It says Grok refused many of these prompts and that he repeatedly submitted altered prompts to circumvent its safeguards, and that some of the images produced involved the likeness of minor children. In the complaint's example, he uploaded a photograph of a fully clothed girl who appeared about 10 or 11 years old and asked Grok to remove her clothing and pose her on a bed; the complaint says Grok refused that prompt and that he tried further variations. The complaint pleads these facts 'upon information and belief' from xAI's own account review.

The South Carolina Attorney General announced on 9 March 2026 that Harwood, 67, of Gray Court, had been arrested on 26 February 2026 by the state's Internet Crimes Against Children task force after CyberTipline reports from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, and charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor in the second degree (distribution) and five counts in the third degree (possession). The release does not mention AI-generated material or Grok; the complaint states that xAI is providing its full cooperation to the criminal proceedings. xAI's complaint also states that it suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to NCMEC in 2026, resulting in at least 244 arrests.

xAI asks the court to declare that Harwood breached its terms of service and acceptable use policy, to order him to indemnify xAI for the cost of defending any claims brought by the people depicted, to award damages, and to bar him permanently from Grok. Coverage noted that xAI was itself defending suits over Grok-generated sexual imagery, including a Tennessee minors' class action and the Ashley St. Clair case, when it sued one of its own users over the same category of output.

This record was first published on 4 August 2026 and withdrawn under a former scope rule that excluded harmful artifacts; it was reviewed and restored under the 2026-09-15 charter on 16 September 2026 with the complaint, the docket, the attorney general's release and three news reports inspected. No depicted person is identified, quoted or counted in any inspected source, and no depicted person's location is known.

Reported harm

Per xAI's complaint, numerous real adults and minors had non-sexual photographs of themselves altered by Grok into sexualized images and videos at the defendant's prompting; the complaint anticipates claims by those victims. No depicted person is identified in the inspected sources.

Exploitation or Abuse

Outcome

Ongoing

X.AI LLC v. Harwood, 7:26-cv-00078 (N.D. Tex., Wichita Falls Division, Judge Reed O'Connor), filed 14 July 2026 as a diversity breach-of-contract action; summons returned executed 28 July 2026; xAI seeks a declaration of breach, indemnification for the cost of defending any suits by his victims, damages and a permanent ban. Criminal charges: arrested 26 February 2026; three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, second degree (S.C. Code 16-15-405) and five counts, third degree (16-15-410), each punishable by up to ten years; announced 9 March 2026 by the South Carolina Attorney General, who stresses the presumption of innocence; the complaint lists Laurens County case numbers 2026A3010100169-71 and 174-78.

Sources

People described

Numerous unnamed adults and minors whose non-sexual photographs were, per xAI's complaint, altered by Grok into sexualized images and videos; the complaint's example is a fully clothed girl of about 10 or 11

People reported harmed in this case

Not reliably quantifiable from the sources.

The complaint refers to 'numerous adults and minors' without a count and gives one example; the attorney general's release counts charges, not victims. No reliable count of depicted people exists.

Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.

Cite this case

Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.

APA

NOPE. (2026). South Carolina: xAI sues a Grok user it says turned photographs of real adults and children into sexualized images (X.AI LLC v. Harwood). NOPE: AI and people. https://nope.net/incidents/2025-harwood-grok-csam

BibTeX

@misc{2025_harwood_grok_csam,
  title = {South Carolina: xAI sues a Grok user it says turned photographs of real adults and children into sexualized images (X.AI LLC v. Harwood)},
  author = {NOPE},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {NOPE: AI and people},
  url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2025-harwood-grok-csam}
}

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