Voice actors allege AI voice firm Lovo sold clones of voices they recorded for research use; US court lets publicity, contract and consumer claims proceed
Voice-over actors Paul Lehrman and Linnea Sage allege in a proposed class action in the Southern District of New York that Lovo, a text-to-speech company, hired them through Fiverr in 2019 and 2020 for recordings it said were for internal research or test scripts, then used its AI software to make and sell clones of their voices under the names "Kyle Snow" and "Sally Coleman". According to the complaint as recounted by the court, they learned of it when they heard a podcast narrated in part by a Lovo-generated voice that they say was identical to Lehrman's, and Lovo answered their cease-and-desist letter by saying the characters were created from those recordings and that its use was "fully permissioned". On 10 July 2025 Judge J. Paul Oetken dismissed most federal trademark and copyright claims but let their New York Civil Rights Law, consumer-protection and contract claims, and Sage's copyright claim over her original recording, proceed. The case was stayed on 28 May 2026 after Lovo filed a suggestion of bankruptcy. The allegations have not been tested at trial.
- AI system
- Lovo Genny (reported)
- Lovo, Inc.
- Occurred
- 2020
- Reported
- 16 May 2024
- Event location
- United States
- What the AI did
- Depicted or impersonated the person
- Reported harm
- Exploitation or Abuse
- Whose AI use
- Someone else’s AI use
- Setting
- Work · Privacy · Justice
- Evidence
- AI involvement reported · Causal attribution alleged · 5 sources, 2 underlying accounts
- 7 claims: 2 documented, 5 reported. 5 open questions
- People reported harmed
- 2 people
AI system as recorded: Lovo's AI text-to-speech subscription software, which the complaint (as recounted by the court) says Lovo calls "Generator" or "Genny" and markets as able to clone real voices; the voices at issue were sold as "Kyle Snow" and "Sally Coleman"
What Happened
The recordings. According to the amended complaint as recounted in the court's opinion, a Fiverr user later identified by Lovo's counsel as a Lovo employee hired Lehrman in May 2020 to provide voice recordings for "research purposes", and confirmed in messages that the scripts would not be used for anything else; he was paid $1,200. Another Fiverr user, whom the plaintiffs allege was a Lovo co-founder, hired Sage in October 2019 and told her the recordings were test scripts for radio ads that would not be disclosed externally; she was paid $400.
The clones. The plaintiffs allege that Lovo used the recordings with its AI text-to-speech software to make clones of their voices, sold to subscribers as "Kyle Snow" and "Sally Coleman". They allege the Kyle Snow voice appeared in Lovo's advertising, website articles and tutorials and was the software's default voice, and that Lovo used a side-by-side comparison of Sage's real and cloned voice in an investor pitch at the Berkeley SkyDeck Demo Day in spring 2020, later posted on YouTube. They say they learned of the use when they heard an episode of the Deadline Strike Talk podcast, produced with MIT, narrated in part by a voice that MIT confirmed was generated with a paid Lovo subscription and that friends and colleagues told them was virtually identical to Lehrman's.
Lovo's position. In reply to an 18 August 2023 cease-and-desist letter, Lovo wrote (as alleged) that the "fictitious characters" had been created using the recordings obtained through Fiverr, that its use was "fully permissioned", that the voices were not popular and sales negligible, and that it had removed them; the plaintiffs dispute the removal. Lovo moved to dismiss all claims as legally insufficient.
The ruling. On 10 July 2025 the court held that, for the most part, the voices were not protected by federal trademark or copyright law as pleaded, but that misappropriation of a voice can be claimed under Sections 50 and 51 of the New York Civil Rights Law, and let those claims, the consumer-protection and contract claims, and Sage's copyright claim over her original recording proceed. The case was stayed in May 2026 after Lovo's bankruptcy filing.
Limits. The facts above are the plaintiffs' allegations, which the court presumed true for the motion only; Lovo's own briefs and the complaint exhibits were not inspected. The sources do not say when the plaintiffs heard the podcast or how many productions used the voices.
Reported harm
Two voice actors allege that Lovo turned recordings they made for promised internal use into AI clones of their voices that it sold and used commercially without their consent; a federal court let their voice-misappropriation, consumer and contract claims proceed.
Outcome
OngoingLehrman v. Lovo, Inc., No. 1:24-cv-03770 (S.D.N.Y.), filed 16 May 2024. Opinion and Order of 10 July 2025 (ECF 45): Lovo's motion to dismiss granted in part and denied in part; denied as to Sage's copyright claims based on her original voice recording and as to the contract, New York Civil Rights Law and New York General Business Law claims; training-based copyright claims dismissed with leave to amend; other claims dismissed. Lovo then moved to dismiss the training-based copyright claim in the second amended complaint (fully briefed by 31 October 2025). Lovo filed a suggestion of bankruptcy on 27 May 2026 (a Chapter 7 filing, according to TheStreet) and the court stayed the case on 28 May 2026; the latest docket entry read (30 July 2026) concerns a plaintiffs' attorney withdrawing. No trial, settlement or ruling on the pending motion is recorded.
What remains unknown
- When the plaintiffs first heard the podcast and when Lovo first offered each clone to subscribers.
- How many productions used the cloned voices; the plaintiffs' estimate rests on Lovo's YouTube material.
- Whether the voices remained available after Lovo said it removed them.
- Lovo's own factual account in its briefs, which were not inspected.
- The outcome of the pending motion on the training-based copyright claim and of Lovo's bankruptcy.
What the evidence supports
AI involvement: reported. The complaint, as recounted by the court, says Lovo's AI text-to-speech software produced clones of the two actors' voices from their recordings and that Lovo sold them as "Kyle Snow" and "Sally Coleman"; Lovo's reply to the cease-and-desist letter, as quoted there, says the characters were created using those recordings, and the podcast's MIT partner is said to have confirmed that the narration was generated with Lovo. The generated voices imitated the actors (depicted_or_impersonated), and the harm alleged is that use without their consent. These are allegations the court presumed true; Lovo disputes that the use was unauthorised.
7 claims: 2 documented, 5 reported. What the statuses mean
Reported Lovo representatives on Fiverr hired Sage in October 2019 and Lehrman in May 2020 for voice recordings, telling Lehrman they were for research purposes only and Sage that they were test scripts for radio ads that would not be disclosed externally; he was paid $1,200 and she $400.
Causal attribution. Plaintiffs’ allegations as recounted by the court and relayed by the press; not tested at trial.
- storage.courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'In May 2020 an anonymous Fiverr user'; 'later identified by Lovo’s counsel'; 'These are test scripts for radio ads. They will not be disclosed externally'; 'Lehrman was paid $1,200 for his work.'; 'Lovo paid her $400 for her work'
- silicon.co.uk(opens in new tab) supports · English
'Lehrman was allegedly told his voice would be used only for a “research project” while Sage was told her voice would be used only for “test scripts for radio ads”'
Reported The plaintiffs allege that Lovo used the recordings with its AI software to create clones of their voices, marketed Lehrman's as "Kyle Snow" and offered Sage's as "Sally Coleman" to subscribers, and used a side-by-side comparison of Sage's real and cloned voice in a 2020 investor pitch.
Causal attribution. Plaintiffs’ allegations; the AI generation is the core harm alleged.
- storage.courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'alleging that Lovo used artificial intelligence'; 'as part of its subscription service under the stage name'; 'Sage discovered that Lovo had created a clone of her voice named'; 'the Berkeley SkyDeck Demo Day Spring 2020'
- silicon.co.uk(opens in new tab) supports · English
'The actors later found Lovo was offering AI-generated versions of their voices for sale as'
Reported The plaintiffs say they learned of the use when they heard a podcast episode narrated in part by a Lovo-generated voice, which the podcast's MIT partner confirmed was made with a paid Lovo subscription and which they and people who heard it say was virtually identical to Lehrman's voice.
Causal attribution. Plaintiffs’ allegations, including what MIT and listeners told them.
- storage.courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'listened to an episode of the Deadline Strike Talk podcast narrated'; 'a paid subscription to Lovo.'; 'was virtually identical to Mr. Lehrman'
Reported According to the complaint, Lovo replied to an 18 August 2023 cease-and-desist letter that the characters had been created using the recordings obtained through Fiverr, that its use was fully permissioned, and that it had removed the characters; the plaintiffs dispute the removal.
Causal attribution. Lovo’s letter as quoted in the complaint and recounted by the court; Lovo contests that the use was unauthorised.
- storage.courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'On August 18, 2023, counsel for Plaintiffs sent a cease-and-desist letter to Lovo'; 'fictitious characters'; 'had been created using the voice recordings obtained from Lehrman and Sage through Fiverr in 2020 and'; 'fully permissioned'; 'Plaintiffs dispute this'
Documented On 10 July 2025 the court granted Lovo's motion to dismiss in part and denied it in part, letting the New York Civil Rights Law, General Business Law and contract claims, and Sage's copyright claim over her original recording, proceed, and dismissing the training-based copyright claims with leave to amend.
Causal attribution. The court’s own order; it decides legal sufficiency, not the truth of the allegations.
- courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'OPINION AND ORDER re: 27 MOTION to Dismiss the Amended Class Action Complaint filed by Lovo, Inc.'; 'based on the use of her original voice recording, and as to Plaintiffs'; 'contract claims, New York Civil Rights Law claims, and New York General Business Law claims'
- storage.courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'claims for misappropriation of a voice, like the ones here, may be properly asserted under Sections 50 and 51 of the New York Civil Rights Law'
- thefashionlaw.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'In his July 10 decision, SDNY Judge Paul Oetken granted in part and denied in part Lovo’s motion to dismiss'
Documented Lovo filed a suggestion of bankruptcy on 27 May 2026 and the court stayed the case on 28 May 2026.
Causal attribution. Docket entries.
- courtlistener.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
'SUGGESTION OF BANKRUPTCY upon the record as to defendant Lovo, Inc.'; 'In light of the bankruptcy filing noted at ECF 65, this case is hereby stayed.'
Reported TheStreet reports that Lovo's bankruptcy filing is a Chapter 7 case.
Causal attribution. A news report of the bankruptcy chapter; the bankruptcy court record was not inspected.
- msn.com(opens in new tab) supports · English
Lovo Inc., which was built to do just that, has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy
Sources
5 sources inspected, from 2 underlying accounts. Sources that repeat one account do not corroborate each other.
- Lehrman v. Lovo, Inc., S.D.N.Y. Opinion and Order, 10 July 2025 (ECF 45)(opens in new tab)
s1 · storage.courtlistener.com · Court record · English · Inspected · 10 July 2025 · Shares an underlying account with another listed source · Primary
- Lehrman v. Lovo, Inc., S.D.N.Y. docket 1:24-cv-03770 (CourtListener), entries to 30 July 2026(opens in new tab)
s2 · courtlistener.com · Court record · English · Inspected · 30 July 2026 · Shares an underlying account with another listed source
- Silicon UK, 15 July 2025: federal judge gives green light to voice actor AI lawsuit(opens in new tab)
s3 · silicon.co.uk · News report · English · Inspected · 15 July 2025 · Shares an underlying account with another listed source
- The Fashion Law, 16 July 2025: a case over AI voice clones poses first-of-its-kind questions(opens in new tab)
s4 · thefashionlaw.com · News report · English · Inspected · 16 July 2025 · Shares an underlying account with another listed source
- TheStreet via MSN, 18 Jun 2026: AI voice cloning firm Lovo Inc. collapses in Chapter 7 bankruptcy(opens in new tab)
s5 · msn.com · News report · English · Inspected · 18 June 2026
How the sources were read, and where the events happened
Read in English on 2026-10-23 (HTTP 200). Opinion and Order of 10 July 2025; the background section recounts the amended complaint, presumed true for the motion. Applies to s1.
Read in English on 2026-10-23 (HTTP 200). Docket entries as listed on CourtListener (RECAP), latest entry 30 July 2026. Applies to s2.
Read in English on 2026-10-23 (HTTP 200). Report of the 10 July 2025 ruling relaying the complaint and the plaintiffs’ lawyer. Applies to s3.
Read in English on 2026-10-23 (HTTP 200). Legal-news analysis of the 10 July 2025 ruling. Applies to s4.
Read in English on 2026-10-23 by verifier mix12 (an AI agent) from MSN's syndicated copy of the TheStreet article (assets.msn.com content API, HTTP 200; the thestreet.com page returned HTTP 403). It dates the stay to 11 June 2026, which differs from the docket's 28 May 2026 entry; the docket date is used. Applies to s5.
Event countries: United States. Affected-person countries: United States. Court countries: United States.
The alleged uses described include an investor pitch at the Berkeley SkyDeck Demo Day and a podcast produced with MIT, both in the United States, so the event is placed in the US. The opinion says the plaintiffs live and work in New York, recorded as the affected persons' country. The court is the Southern District of New York.
Reviewed for publication 2026-10-23: Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): two named voice actors allege, in a suit whose voice-misappropriation and contract claims a federal court let proceed on 10 July 2025, that Lovo used AI to clone their voices from recordings made for promised internal use and sold the clones. One source chain, the litigation record, read in the opinion, the docket and two reports; all facts are attributed allegations.
People described
Two professional voice-over actors living and working in New York, the named plaintiffs Paul Lehrman and Linnea Sage
People reported harmed in this case
2 people
0 AI participants · 2 other people harmed
Two people, the named plaintiffs whose voices the complaint says were cloned (court opinion). The proposed voice-actor class is not counted because no other member is identified. Exact 2.
Counted once within this case. The same person may appear in other cases. This count does not establish AI causation.
Cite this case
Compiled per our published methodology: verification statuses, sourcing standards, and corrections process.
APA
NOPE. (2026). Voice actors allege AI voice firm Lovo sold clones of voices they recorded for research use; US court lets publicity, contract and consumer claims proceed. AI incidents. https://nope.net/incidents/2020-us-voice-actors-allege-lovo-sold-ai-clones-of-voices-recorded-for-research-court-lets-claims-proceed
BibTeX
@misc{2020_us_voice_actors_allege_lovo_sold_ai_clones_of_voices_recorded_for_research_court_lets_claims_proceed,
title = {Voice actors allege AI voice firm Lovo sold clones of voices they recorded for research use; US court lets publicity, contract and consumer claims proceed},
author = {NOPE},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {AI incidents},
url = {https://nope.net/incidents/2020-us-voice-actors-allege-lovo-sold-ai-clones-of-voices-recorded-for-research-court-lets-claims-proceed}
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