{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-09-30T07:21:50.808Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"x","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"contextual","evidence":"","year":"2023","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":2,"languages":3,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":0,"minors":0,"coreRelations":1,"contextualRelations":2,"mixedRelations":1,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-indianapolis-impd-officers-flock-alpr-misuse-stalking-charges","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On Sept. 23, the Marion County Prosecutor’s Office filed formal charges against the five individuals. In addition to fraud and misconduct, one officer faces charges of stalking.'; 'Internal audits in August and Sept. 2026 identified the misuse of automatic license plate reader (ALPR) technology.'; 'As more facts came to light, Terry suspended the four remaining officers and recommended they be fired.'; 'One officer later resigned, though the investigation into their conduct continued.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Four suspended officers and one former officer with the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) were accused of fraud and official misconduct after reportedly misusing automatic license plate reader (ALPR) technology.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'On Sept. 23, Mears announced the charges against the five officers at a news conference.'; 'received 26 counts, including 12 counts of fraud and two counts of stalking.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 23 September 2026 the Marion County Prosecutor's Office charged four suspended IMPD officers and one former officer with fraud and official misconduct, and one of them with two counts of stalking, after internal audits in August and September 2026 identified misuse of the department's automated license-plate-reader system; the chief suspended four and recommended their dismissal and one resigned.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutor's announcement and IMPD statements as reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Prosecutors identified 1,396 ALPR searches'; 'began to search her license plate in Flock just nine days later.'; 'created a Facebook account with a fake name to message her.'; 'also used Flock cameras to stalk two other women: his ex-wife and a woman he met at her place of employment in Greenwood, according to the probable cause affidavit.'; 'He told the woman he was an FBI agent and that he was conducting surveillance in the parking lot.'; 'conducted unauthorized surveillance of 11 individuals: seven women and four men, according to the probable cause affidavit.'; 'used the Flock camera system to search for two different license plates, one being his ex-wife’s, between April 2024 and April 2025.'; 'made 1,616 searches, according to the probable cause affidavit.'; 'He used another officer’s credentials to conduct the searches.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to prosecutors, the probable cause affidavit and court documents as reported by WISH-TV, one officer made 1,396 searches with no apparent law-enforcement purpose and used the system to stalk a woman he met at a workout class in September 2023 (searching her plate nine days later and messaging her from a Facebook account under a false name), his ex-wife and a woman he met at her workplace (telling her he was an FBI agent), conducting unauthorised surveillance of 11 people, seven women and four men; another officer made 1,616 searches for two plates, one his ex-wife's, between April 2024 and April 2025 using another officer's credentials.","causal_attribution":"Probable cause affidavit as quoted by WISH-TV; not inspected directly. Allegations in untried cases."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'IMPD discovered the alleged misuse after one officer self-reported, according to Terry. After that, an audit revealed officers allegedly misused the database for thousands of searches.'; 'We still have about 301 cameras that IMPD leases as a use of part of our system,'; 'Each individual count is associated with a license plate, meaning that whether or not an officer is alleged to have searched a license plate 10 times, or 100 times, or even 1,000 times, that will be one individual count of fraud,'; 'Through a shared network, IMPD can access thousands of cameras across the country.'; 'IMPD has no plans to reduce the number of Flock cameras it leases.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Every user must now sign the policy to keep access. All searches must also include a case or incident number and a federal offense code.'; 'adopted a single login system to prevent shared credentials.'; 'IMPD also increased auditing to find misuse faster'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"IMPD discovered the misuse after one officer self-reported and an audit followed; the prosecutor said each count corresponds to one license plate regardless of how many times it was searched; the department leases about 301 Flock cameras, can search a shared national network, has required a signed policy, case numbers, single logins and more audits, and will not reduce its cameras.","causal_attribution":"Chief's and prosecutor's statements as reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The department learned of the behavior on Aug. 6 and immediately stripped the officer of police powers.'; 'Terry told Indiana’s I-Team that the officer accessed the Flock camera system hundreds of times to monitor a small group of license plates that had no connection to any official investigation.'; 'The police department is auditing its records to ensure no other officers are abusing the system.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"On 13 August 2026 the chief recommended firing an officer who had accessed the Flock system hundreds of times to monitor a small group of plates with no connection to an investigation, which the department learned of on 6 August 2026; an audit of other officers' use followed.","causal_attribution":"Chief's statements to WISH-TV's I-Team."}],"effects":[{"label":"at least 12 people had their vehicle movements searched in a police license-plate-reader system without a law-enforcement purpose, one of them as part of stalking with contact under a false identity","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wishtv.com/news/crime-watch-8/4-suspended-1-former-impd-officer-charged-after-license-plate-reader-audit/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (WISH-TV, Kendall Pierson, 23 September 2026; html lang=en-US). Reports the charges and quotes the probable cause affidavit.","independence_group":"impd-prosecutor-announcement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wthitv.com/2026/09/23/five-officers-charged-after-indiana-police-department-finds-alpr-technology-misuse/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (WNDU report carried by WTHI, 23 September 2026). Same charges; notes one officer's identity withheld because the warrant is sealed.","independence_group":"impd-prosecutor-announcement"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.wvxu.org/2026-09-24/five-indianapolis-police-officers-charged-for-misusing-flock-cameras","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (WFYI Public Media report carried by WVXU, Zak Cassel, 24 September 2026). Prosecutor's news conference, the chief's interview, camera numbers and policy changes.","independence_group":"impd-prosecutor-announcement"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://gizmodo.com/five-indianapolis-cops-charged-with-misusing-flock-cameras-including-one-case-of-stalking-2000816822","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (Gizmodo, 24 September 2026). Summary of the charges relying on The Washington Post's reporting and IMPD's statement posted on X; adds no independent chain (same independence group).","independence_group":"impd-prosecutor-announcement"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.wishtv.com/news/i-team/chief-recommends-firing-impd-officer-who-misused-license-plate-readers/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (WISH-TV I-Team, Tim Spears and John Herrick, 13 August 2026, updated 23 September). Background: the first officer's misuse, learned of on 6 August 2026, and the audit.","independence_group":"impd-prosecutor-announcement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","public_services","relationships"],"unknowns":["Who the people searched by the other three charged officers were and how many there were; the read reports give countable descriptions only for two officers' targets. Gizmodo, citing The Washington Post, says the officer who resigned searched information on relatives of her spouse's former partner, without giving a number.","What consequences the tracked people experienced beyond the surveillance and, in one case, unwanted contact; the woman met at the workout class is reported to have believed the officer was obsessed with her.","Whether the fifth officer's identity is public: WNDU says one warrant is sealed while other outlets name all five.","The outcome of the charges and of the recommended dismissals.","Whether The Washington Post's reporting, credited by the prosecutor, identified further cases.","When the last unauthorised search occurred; the reports date one officer's searches to April 2024-April 2025 and the audits to August and September 2026."],"geography":{"basis":"Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department's Flock system in Marion County, Indiana; the tracked people were met in central Indiana (a workout class at a high school and a workplace in Greenwood, Indiana, per WISH-TV); charges filed by the Marion County Prosecutor's Office (WISH-TV, WFYI).","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an institutional privacy and safety case in which an automated license-plate-reader system's records about identifiable people were misused by police officers for stalking and personal surveillance, documented by criminal charges announced by the Marion County Prosecutor and the probable cause affidavit as quoted by WISH-TV, with four local and national reports relaying the same chain. Claims are recorded as reported (the affidavit was not inspected). The tracked people are unnamed; the charged officers are not named here.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-25"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The prosecutor and IMPD attribute the searches to the Flock Safety automated license-plate-reader system, whose cameras photograph plates and whose software logs them to a searchable database (WFYI/WVXU); the officers queried the system's records about identifiable people's vehicles. The automated readers generated the location records; the misuse is recorded as human acts.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about"]},"name":"Indianapolis: five current and former police officers were charged on 23 September 2026 with fraud and official misconduct, one also with stalking, after audits found thousands of Flock automated license-plate-reader searches with no law-enforcement purpose, including one officer's tracking of 11 people (seven women and four men) and another's 1,616 searches that included his ex-wife's plate (WISH-TV, WNDU, WFYI/WVXU, Gizmodo)","summary":"On 23 September 2026 the Marion County Prosecutor's Office charged four suspended Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) officers and one former officer with fraud and official misconduct after internal audits in August and September 2026 found misuse of the department's Flock Safety automated license-plate-reader (ALPR) system; one officer was also charged with two counts of stalking. According to prosecutors, the probable cause affidavit and court documents as reported by WISH-TV, that officer made 1,396 searches with no apparent law-enforcement purpose, began searching the plate of a woman he met at a workout class in September 2023 nine days after meeting her and messaged her from a Facebook account under a false name, also tracked his ex-wife and a woman he met at her workplace (telling her he was an FBI agent), and in total conducted unauthorised surveillance of 11 people, seven women and four men. Another officer made 1,616 searches between April 2024 and April 2025 for two plates, one his ex-wife's, using another officer's credentials. The chief placed the officers on desk duty, revoked their ALPR access, suspended four and recommended their dismissal; one resigned. The department said the misuse came to light after an officer self-reported and an audit followed; the prosecutor said each count corresponds to one license plate. IMPD, which leases about 301 Flock cameras and can search a shared national network, has since required every user to sign its ALPR policy, tied each search to a case number, adopted single logins and increased audits, and said it will not reduce its cameras.","incidentDate":"2023-09-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-23","aiSystem":"Flock Safety automated license plate readers: camera stations that photograph plates and software that logs them to a searchable database (IMPD leases about 301 cameras and can search a shared national network)","aiProduct":"Flock Safety license plate readers","aiCompany":"Flock Safety","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"At least 12 people, including two officers' ex-wives and a woman an officer met at a workout class, had their vehicle movements searched in the police license-plate-reader system without a law-enforcement purpose, in one case as part of stalking that included contact under a false identity; the surveillance is documented in the charging affidavit as reported by WISH-TV and the prosecutor's announcement. No physical harm is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":12,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"WISH-TV, citing the probable cause affidavit: one officer 'conducted unauthorized surveillance of 11 individuals: seven women and four men'; a second officer searched two plates, 'one being his ex-wife's' (one identified person; the other plate's owner is not described). Documented minimum 12, treating the second officer's ex-wife as distinct from the first officer's 11 (the reports do not say otherwise). The people searched by the other three officers are not counted because no read report gives a number for them (Gizmodo, citing The Washington Post, describes one officer's targets only as relatives of her spouse's former partner).","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.wishtv.com/news/crime-watch-8/4-suspended-1-former-impd-officer-charged-after-license-plate-reader-audit/","primarySourceLabel":"WISH-TV, 23 September 2026: 4 suspended, 1 former IMPD officer charged after license plate reader audit","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-25T03:54:28.345739+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:40.156452+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["flock","alpr","license-plate-reader","police","stalking","privacy","indianapolis","indiana","criminal-charges","institutional-use","made-claim-about"]},{"id":"2023-ho-chi-minh-city-huflit-ai-essay-half-marks-deducted","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Hôm bữa thứ 5 giảng viên mới phát bài ra, nhận điểm mà xỉu ngang vì cô phát hiện bài viết dùng AI và trừ điểm' (on Thursday the lecturer returned the essays and I nearly fainted at the mark because she found the essay used AI and deducted marks); 'dùng những phần mềm dịch thuật từ Việt sang Anh cũng có nguy cơ tính là AI, và bị check đạo văn luôn' (using Vietnamese-to-English translation software also risks being counted as AI, and gets plagiarism-checked too); 'Tui bị trừ 50% số điểm, không biết kỳ này có qua môn được không nữa' (I lost 50 percent of the marks and do not know whether I can pass the course this term).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'bài tiểu luận môn viết của mình bị giảng viên trừ 50% số điểm. Lý do: bài làm sử dụng ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) để viết bài' (the writing-course essay had 50 percent of its marks deducted by the lecturer; reason: the essay used an AI application to write it); 'Việc trừ điểm của giảng viên trong trường hợp này là phù hợp' (the lecturer's deduction in this case is appropriate, the vice-rector said).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Mình bị trừ 50% số điểm, không biết kỳ này có qua môn được không nữa' (I lost 50 percent of the marks and do not know whether I can pass the course this term).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The lecturer deducted 50 percent of the marks on the student's writing-course essay after finding AI use; the lecturer said specialised plagiarism-checking software detects such use and that Vietnamese-to-English translation software can also be counted as AI; the student had been warned beforehand and wrote that the result left it unclear whether the course could be passed.","causal_attribution":"The student's own post and the named vice-rector's confirmation of the same case to Tuoi Tre; two separate accounts."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Đây là môn viết, bài tập kiểm tra khả năng viết độc lập của sinh viên. Do đó khi dùng công cụ hỗ trợ, AI đã vi phạm các quy tắc liêm chính. Việc trừ điểm của giảng viên trong trường hợp này là phù hợp' (this is a writing course; the assignment tests students' independent writing; so using an AI support tool breached the integrity rules; the lecturer's deduction in this case is appropriate); 'Văn bản chính thức về chế tài đối với việc sinh viên sử dụng ứng dụng AI làm bài tập thì chưa có, song trường có các quy định về liêm chính học thuật' (there is no official document on sanctions for students using AI applications in assignments, but the university has academic-integrity regulations).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The vice-rector said the lecturer had told students before the essay not to use AI applications, that the writing course tests independent writing, that using an AI support tool breached academic-integrity rules, that the deduction was appropriate, and that the university had no official document on sanctions for AI use but had academic-integrity regulations.","causal_attribution":"Named vice-rector speaking to Tuoi Tre; single chain."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Nhà trường không cấm sinh viên dùng AI hỗ trợ việc học. Tuy nhiên, giảng viên và sinh viên phải minh bạch' (the university does not ban students from using AI to support study, but lecturers and students must be transparent); 'Khi cần thiết, nhà trường có sử dụng một số dịch vụ có trả phí để phát hiện việc dùng AI' (when necessary the university uses some paid services to detect AI use).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'đại diện Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học TPHCM cho biết chưa nhận được phản ánh chính thức của sinh viên về vấn đề này' (a HUFLIT representative said no formal complaint had been received from the student on this matter).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'nhà trường đã nhắc nhở sinh viên, thậm chí đã mua bản quyền phần mềm ứng dụng như Turnitin hướng dẫn cho giảng viên toàn trường để kiểm tra việc sử dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo trong các bài luận của sinh viên' (the university had reminded students and had even bought licences for software such as Turnitin, with guidance for lecturers across the university, to check the use of AI in students' essays).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"A university representative said the university does not ban AI support for study but requires transparency about the tools used, uses paid AI-detection services when necessary, and had not received a formal complaint from the student; a later report said the university had bought Turnitin licences for lecturers to check AI use in essays.","causal_attribution":"University representative statements to Thanh Nien and Dan Tri (same wording) and to Hoa Hoc Tro."}],"effects":[{"label":"50 percent of the essay marks were deducted after the lecturer found AI use, leaving the course result in doubt","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://tuoitre.vn/sinh-vien-huflit-bi-tru-50-diem-vi-dung-tri-tue-nhan-tao-viet-tieu-luan-2023111514305594.htm","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"vi","translation_note":"Read in Vietnamese on 2026-09-19 (Tuoi Tre Online, 15 November 2023). Student's account and the named vice-rector's comments. Model reading of the original; English glosses are the reviewer's.","independence_group":"tuoitre-vice-rector-2023-11-15"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://thanhnien.vn/dung-ai-viet-tieu-luan-mot-sinh-vien-khoc-rong-vi-bi-tru-50-diem-185231114153309161.htm","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"vi","translation_note":"Read in Vietnamese on 2026-09-19 (Thanh Nien, published 2023-11-14 16:18 +07:00). Quotes the confessions post and a university representative's statement; the same statement wording appears in Dan Tri.","independence_group":"huflit-representative-statement-2023-11"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc/sinh-vien-nhan-ket-dang-khi-su-dung-ai-lam-bai-tap-tieu-luan-20231115184550544.htm","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"vi","translation_note":"Read in Vietnamese on 2026-09-19 (Dan Tri, published 2023-11-16 06:00 +07:00). Same representative statement as Thanh Nien plus the note that no formal complaint had been received.","independence_group":"huflit-representative-statement-2023-11"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.huflitconfessions.com/blog/2097-mot-sinh-vien-huflit-bi-tru-nua-so-diem-vi-dung-ai-viet-tieu-luan.html","kind":"forum_post","access":"read","language":"vi","translation_note":"Read in Vietnamese on 2026-09-19 (HUFLIT Confessions blog, published 2023-11-15 21:25 +07:00). Carries the full text of the anonymous student's post and restates the Tuoi Tre interview. The original social media post itself was not opened.","independence_group":"student-confessions-post-2023-11"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/truong-huflit-mua-phan-mem-check-var-de-han-che-sinh-vien-nho-ai-viet-bai-luan-post1587963.tpo","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"vi","translation_note":"Read in Vietnamese on 2026-09-19 (Hoa Hoc Tro, Tien Phong, published 2023-11-19 09:58 +07:00). Restates the post and quotes a university representative on Turnitin licences.","independence_group":"hoahoctro-university-comment-2023-11-19"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","institutional_use"],"contexts":["education"],"unknowns":["Which AI or translation tool the student used, and which detection software the lecturer used for this essay; Turnitin is named only in a later general statement.","Whether the student passed the course.","The exact date the essay was returned (a Thursday before the 14 November 2023 post).","Whether the detection finding was reviewed by anyone other than the lecturer."],"geography":{"basis":"The university is in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and the student studies there; no legal proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["VN"],"affected_person_countries":["VN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an ordinary educational adverse experience: an AI-detection finding led to a consequential grading decision, confirmed by the university's vice-rector. Five Vietnamese items read from three accounts (the student's post, the vice-rector, the university's statement). The student is anonymous; the university and officials are named as institutional actors.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-19"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The student's own post says the essay was written with AI or a translation tool and that the lecturer's specialised plagiarism software detected it; the vice-rector confirmed to Tuoi Tre that the essay used an AI support tool and endorsed the deduction; the university told two outlets it uses paid AI-detection services. The claim of AI use made about the student is the lecturer's finding; the lecturer explained it by reference to specialised plagiarism-checking software and the university says it pays for detection services, but no documented run of the software on this essay is described (made_claim_about); the student's AI or translation tool produced the essay text (acted_on_behalf). The lecturer, not the software, made the grading decision. Neither tool is named in the accounts of this case.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about","acted_on_behalf"]},"name":"Ho Chi Minh City: a university student lost half the marks on a writing-course essay after the lecturer found AI use, which the lecturer said specialised plagiarism software detects; the vice-rector endorsed the deduction and the student feared failing the course","summary":"In November 2023 a student at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (HUFLIT) wrote on the university's anonymous confessions page that a writing-course essay had been returned with 50 percent of the marks deducted because the lecturer found it had been written with AI. The student said the lecturer had warned that AI-written essays would be treated as plagiarism if detected, had not expected detection, and learned from the lecturer that Vietnamese-to-English translation software could also be counted as AI use when checked with specialised plagiarism software; the student did not know whether the course could still be passed. The vice-rector told Tuoi Tre that the lecturer had told students before the assignment not to use AI applications, that the course tests independent writing, that using an AI support tool breached academic-integrity rules, and that the deduction was appropriate, while noting the university had no formal document on sanctions for AI use. A university representative told Thanh Nien and Dan Tri that the university does not ban AI but requires transparency about tools used, uses paid AI-detection services when necessary, and had not received a formal complaint from the student; a later report said the university had bought Turnitin licences for lecturers to check AI use in essays.","incidentDate":"2023-11-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2023-11-14","aiSystem":"An unspecified AI writing or Vietnamese-to-English translation tool used by the student, and specialised plagiarism software used by the lecturer to flag AI-generated text (the university later cited Turnitin)","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI writing tool and Turnitin (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["educational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Half the marks on a writing-course essay were deducted after the lecturer found AI use; the student said the penalty left the course result in doubt.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One student, the author of the confessions post, whose case the vice-rector discussed. Counted as a participant user because the student used the AI or translation tool on the essay.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"VN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://tuoitre.vn/sinh-vien-huflit-bi-tru-50-diem-vi-dung-tri-tue-nhan-tao-viet-tieu-luan-2023111514305594.htm","primarySourceLabel":"Tuoi Tre Online, 15 November 2023: Sinh viên HUFLIT bị trừ 50% điểm vì dùng trí tuệ nhân tạo viết tiểu luận (vice-rector interview)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-20T03:19:40.554997+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:16:48.926201+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["education","ai-detection","university","vietnam","ho-chi-minh-city","academic-integrity","translation-tool","grading"]}]}