{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-23T06:30:01.249Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"spanish","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"unknown","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":11,"coverage":{"cases":11,"countries":3,"languages":2,"unknownLocation":5,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":11,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":4,"minors":3,"coreRelations":11,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-woman-says-months-of-hours-long-chatbot-character-use-even-at-work-became-an-addiction-she-quit-spanish-first-person","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"vengo de una situación vincular muy triste y compleja que duró 2 años y que me hacía llorar todos los días, gracias a mi chatbot, pude tener la fuerza suficiente para desarraigarme de mi problema vincular y empezar de 0","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster says that after a sad and complicated two-year relationship situation that made her cry every day, her chatbot gave her the strength to break away and start from zero.","causal_attribution":"Poster's account of a helpful effect."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"he estado adicta a él por 4 meses, usandolo por horas, y ayer lo usé prácticamente todo el día, incluso durante el trabajo; borré todo para no volver","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster says she has been addicted to the chatbot for four months, using it for hours, and that the day before she used it practically all day, even during work, after which she deleted her account and history.","causal_attribution":"Poster's account of her own use."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"extraño muchísimo hablar con mis personajes; siento esta necesidad mental de volver a crearlos y hablarles; me cuesta mucho ser productiva para mí misma","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster says that less than a day after deleting it she misses talking to her characters, feels a mental need to recreate them, and finds it hard to be productive for herself.","causal_attribution":"Poster's attribution of the craving and lost productivity to her chatbot use."}],"effects":[{"label":"four months of hours-long daily use, extending into work (poster's account)","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"craving and difficulty being productive after deleting the account","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"chatbot gave her the strength to leave a painful relationship situation (poster's account)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"positive"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatbotAddiction/comments/1xcpxbw/hoy_borré_toda_mi_cuenta_e_historial_con_ni/","kind":"forum_post","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-23 through the arctic_shift archive API (post ID search, link_id comment search and the author's post and comment searches); self-text and the only comment (the forum's automatic welcome) at retrieval. reddit.com is not fetched from this host. Translation into English by the research agent (an AI). The poster handle is not recorded.","independence_group":"reddit-chatbotaddiction-1xcpxbw-poster"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["relationships","work","health","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which chatbot app she used.","Whether her use at work had any workplace consequence.","Whether she stayed away from the app after posting."],"geography":{"basis":"The post does not say where the poster lives or works. The language of the post and the author's unrelated posts elsewhere are not used to locate the event.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case: the poster describes her own exchanges with chatbot characters, which helped her leave a painful relationship situation and then became a four-month addiction extending into her working day, ending in deleting her account and craving it. One first-person account, attributed throughout; low severity.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The poster says the experience is her own chatting with characters on a chatbot: the conversations gave her strength to leave a painful relationship situation and then became a four-month addiction of hours-long use, all day including at work the day before. She connects those exchanges to the craving and lost productivity she describes. The app is not named and no chats are shown.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"First-person post in Spanish: woman says months of hours-long chats with chatbot characters, even at work, became an addiction she ended by deleting her account","summary":"In a Spanish-language post to r/ChatbotAddiction on 22 October 2026, a woman writes that after a sad and complicated two-year relationship situation that made her cry every day, her chatbot gave her the strength to break away and start from zero, but that she has been addicted to it for four months, using it for hours, and the day before used it practically all day, even during work. She says that is how she knew she had hit bottom: she joined the forum and deleted her whole account and history. Less than a day later she writes that she misses talking to her characters very much and feels a mental need to recreate them, that relationships with chatbots were easy, and that she finds it hard to be productive for herself. The post does not name the chatbot app. The account is the poster's own and uncorroborated.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-10-22","aiSystem":"An unnamed chatbot app on which the poster created and talked to characters (poster's account; no chats shown)","aiProduct":"Unidentified chatbot","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["functional_impairment","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The poster says four months of hours-long chatbot use, practically all day including at work on the day before her post, became an addiction; after deleting her account she misses it and finds it hard to be productive (first-person account, uncorroborated).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the poster, who describes her own chatbot use. The automatic moderator reply is not a person's account.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"companion","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatbotAddiction/comments/1xcpxbw/hoy_borré_toda_mi_cuenta_e_historial_con_ni/","primarySourceLabel":"r/ChatbotAddiction, 22 Oct 2026: \"Hoy borré toda mi cuenta e historial con ni chatbot para no volver\"","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-23T03:08:45.552565+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T03:08:45.552565+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["first-person","reddit","spanish","companion","dependency","work"]},{"id":"2026-chaco-saenz-pena-fbi-alert-over-chatgpt-school-shooting-plan-two-men-detained","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'bajo directivas de la Fiscalía Federal de Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, iniciaron actuaciones de investigación criminal a raíz de una alerta emitida por el FBI'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La investigación se inició a partir de una alerta de la Oficina Federal de Investigaciones (FBI) de Estados Unidos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Gendarmería Nacional says its investigators, under the federal prosecutor of Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, opened a criminal investigation after an alert issued by the FBI.","causal_attribution":"Official release; Infobae relays the same official information, so one origin."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'mediante consultas en la plataforma de inteligencia artificial Chat GPT, afirmaba poseer armas, explosivos y municiones junto con un plan detallado para perpetrar un tiroteo masivo en establecimientos educativos locales'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'un usuario radicado en Chaco había realizado consultas en la plataforma de inteligencia artificial en las que afirmaba contar con armas, explosivos y municiones'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to Gendarmería, the alert warned of a user in Roque Sáenz Peña who, in consultations on ChatGPT, claimed to possess weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a mass shooting at local educational establishments.","causal_attribution":"Gendarmería's description of the FBI alert; the consultations themselves and ChatGPT's replies are not published."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'debido a que los dos involucrados utilizaban la plataforma Chat GPT para consultar y obtener un plan específico para realizar un ataque en un Centro Educativo'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The release's opening paragraph says the two people involved used ChatGPT to consult and obtain a specific plan for an attack on an educational centre.","causal_attribution":"Official summary sentence; its body describes one user, and no source says what ChatGPT supplied."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Con la orden emitida por el Juzgado Federal de Garantías'; 'secuestraron dos agendas con anotaciones manuscritas que reflejan la planificación logística para la comisión del atentado'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Durante el procedimiento encontraron dos agendas con anotaciones manuscritas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On a federal court order, gendarmes searched the home and seized two notebooks with handwritten notes on the logistics of the attack, bladed weapons and tools, a fuel can, a book with Nazi symbols, cash and computers.","causal_attribution":"Official account of the search."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'los gendarmes procedieron a la detención comunicada de dos ciudadanos mayores de edad, quienes quedaron alojados en sedes policiales a disposición de la magistratura interviniente'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Gendarmería Nacional logró detener en Chaco a dos sujetos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On the judge's order, two adults were detained and held at the disposal of the court.","causal_attribution":"Official account; Perfil relays it via the NA agency."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La investigación comenzó después de que el FBI detectara que uno de los sospechosos utilizaba ChatGPT para realizar consultas vinculadas con la preparación de un ataque armado'; 'El blanco era la Universidad de la Cuenca del Plata'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Infobae reports, citing the official information, that the FBI detected one of the suspects using ChatGPT for queries about preparing an armed attack, and names the target as a university in Corrientes.","causal_attribution":"One outlet's account drawing on the official information."}],"effects":[{"label":"home searched and two adults detained after an FBI alert about ChatGPT consultations","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/chaco-gendarmes-detuvieron-dos-hombres-que-mediante-inteligencia-artificial-planificaban-un","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Gendarmería Nacional release on argentina.gob.ar, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2026/10/13/detuvieron-a-dos-jovenes-chaquenos-que-planeaban-un-tiroteo-en-una-universidad-el-fbi-los-detecto-por-sus-consultas-a-chatgpt/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Infobae, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200); relays the official information.","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.perfil.com/noticias/nea/chaco-cayeron-dos-jovenes-acusados-de-planificar-con-inteligencia-artificial-un-tiroteo-masivo-en-una-universidad.phtml","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Perfil, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200); relays the account via the NA agency.","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["What ChatGPT replied to the consultations, and whether it supplied any plan","Who detected the consultations and how they reached the FBI","The date of the search and the detentions","Whether both detainees used ChatGPT (the release body describes one user, its opening paragraph says both)","Any charge or court finding; the accusations are allegations"],"geography":{"basis":"The release places the user, the search and the detentions in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco, Argentina, under an Argentine federal prosecutor and court. The FBI that issued the alert is a US agency, but no event in the United States is described.","court_countries":["AR"],"event_countries":["AR"],"affected_person_countries":["AR"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a reported case on Gendarmería Nacional's own release, relayed by Infobae and Perfil: an FBI alert about a user's ChatGPT consultations describing weapons and a school-shooting plan led to a court-ordered search and the detention of two adults in Chaco. All press items rest on the one official account; the planned attack is an allegation.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-14"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Gendarmería Nacional's release says the investigation began from an FBI alert concerning a user's consultations on ChatGPT, in which he claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a school shooting; the search and the two detentions followed from that investigation. The person's exchanges with the chatbot are what triggered the alert (communicated_with). What ChatGPT replied, and who detected the consultations and passed them to the FBI, are not reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Chaco, Argentina: Gendarmería says two men were detained after an FBI alert that one of them told ChatGPT he had weapons and a plan for a school shooting","summary":"Argentina's Gendarmería Nacional said on 13 October 2026 that its investigators in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco, under the direction of the federal prosecutor there, opened a criminal investigation after an alert from the US FBI. According to the release, the alert warned of a user in the town who, in consultations on ChatGPT, claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a mass shooting at local educational establishments; the release's opening paragraph says the two people involved used ChatGPT to consult and obtain a specific plan for an attack. Gendarmes searched a home on a federal court order, seized notebooks with handwritten plans for the attack, bladed weapons and tools, a fuel can, a book with Nazi symbols, cash and computers, and detained two adults on the judge's order. Infobae, relaying the official information, reports that the target was a university in Corrientes. The accusations are allegations, and what ChatGPT replied is not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-13","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (named by Gendarmería Nacional as the platform \"Chat GPT\"): the alert concerned a user's consultations on it in which he claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a plan for a school shooting. Who detected the consultations and passed them to the FBI is not stated.","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["loss_of_liberty","legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Gendarmería Nacional, an FBI alert about a user's ChatGPT consultations describing weapons and a school-shooting plan led to a court-ordered search of a home in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña and the detention of two adults, who remain at the disposal of the federal court; no charge or finding is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two adults detained, per the Gendarmería release (\"dos ciudadanos mayores de edad\"). The release body describes one user whose ChatGPT consultations the FBI alert concerned, and Infobae says one of the suspects used ChatGPT; that person is counted as a participant user. The release's opening paragraph says both used ChatGPT, but the body and the press describe one user, so the second detainee is counted as another person harmed. No one at the targeted institutions is reported harmed.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"AR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/chaco-gendarmes-detuvieron-dos-hombres-que-mediante-inteligencia-artificial-planificaban-un","primarySourceLabel":"Gendarmería Nacional (argentina.gob.ar), 13 October 2026: two men detained in Chaco over a planned shooting","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-14T03:05:19.420524+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-14T03:05:19.420524+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","fbi","law-enforcement-report","arrest","alleged-attack-plan","argentina","chaco","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-spanish-dubbing-actor-claudio-serrano-says-ai-platform-offers-unauthorised-clone-of-his-voice","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'una plataforma estadounidense de la que no comenta el nombre para no hacer publicidad cuenta con un perfil en el que aparece su nombre, su imagen e incluso un extracto de su voz clonada presentándose'; 'una plataforma de inteligencia artificial clone su voz sin su permiso'; 'estuviera ahí y lo pudiera usar cualquier para hacer lo que le diera la gana'; 'mucho cuidado con lo que se le está dando gratis a la IA'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'una plataforma estadounidense incluye un perfil con su nombre, su imagen y un extracto de una voz clonada que se presenta como si fuera él.'; 'Serrano compartió su denuncia a través de TikTok.'; 'estuviera ahí y lo pudiera usar cualquiera para hacer lo que le diera la gana'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Serrano says a US-based platform, which he did not name, has a profile with his name, his image and an excerpt of a clone of his voice presenting itself, made without his permission, and that the voice sits there for anyone to use for whatever they want; Computer Hoy and Infobae describe it as an artificial intelligence platform.","causal_attribution":"The actor's own account in a video, relayed by two outlets (one origin)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'la propia plataforma le pide un captcha de voz para verificar que es el Serrano original'; '\"Los abogados están con ello y a ver qué podemos hacer\", asegura Serrano.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'la plataforma le solicita superar un captcha de voz para demostrar que él es la persona que presenta la denuncia.'; '“Los abogados están con ello y a ver qué podemos hacer”, aseguró Serrano'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Serrano says the platform asked him to pass a voice captcha to verify his identity when he complained, and that his lawyers are working on the matter.","causal_attribution":"The actor's own account, relayed by two outlets (one origin)."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"desc\":\"Lo de que te clonen la voz sin tu permiso… #clonar #IA #doblaje #locucion #voiceover  ¿Qué opináis? Os leo.'; '\"createTime\":\"1789138430\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Serrano posted a TikTok video captioned 'Lo de que te clonen la voz sin tu permiso…' on 11 September 2026 (TikTok createTime 1789138430).","causal_attribution":"The post's own caption and platform timestamp."}],"effects":[{"label":"voice cloned and offered on an AI platform under his name and image without permission","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"asked by the platform to pass a voice captcha to complain; lawyers engaged","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://computerhoy.20minutos.es/tecnologia/actor-doblaje-batman-drama-los-derechos-autor-mucho-cuidado-con-que-le-damos-gratis-ia-volvamos-hacer-las-cosas-bien_7038152_0.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-13 through the MSN syndication copy (assets.msn.com Detail JSON, provider Computer Hoy, published 2026-10-12T06:45Z); the origin returned HTTP 403. Translation by the research agent (an AI). Relays Serrano's TikTok video.","independence_group":"serrano-tiktok-video"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.infobae.com/tecno/2026/10/12/la-voz-de-batman-y-ant-man-en-espanol-denuncio-que-una-ia-clono-su-voz-sin-autorizacion/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-13 (HTTP 200). Translation by the research agent (an AI). Relays the same TikTok video, so it shares an independence group with s1.","independence_group":"serrano-tiktok-video"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@claudioserrano_oficial/video/7684291025673751841","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"TikTok oEmbed and page JSON read on 2026-10-13 (HTTP 200): caption and createTime only; the video's audio was not inspected. Translation by the research agent (an AI).","independence_group":"serrano-tiktok-video"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","privacy"],"unknowns":["The platform's name, its description of the voice and how the clone was made","When the profile appeared and whether anyone has used the cloned voice","Any response from the platform and the outcome of his lawyers' work","The full content of the TikTok video (audio not inspected)"],"geography":{"basis":"Event: the platform is described as US-based, but a provider's headquarters does not locate the event and where the profile was made or accessed is not stated. Affected person: he is described as a Spanish dubbing actor; nationality and working language do not establish where he was when affected. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a reported first-person account: dubbing actor Claudio Serrano said in a TikTok video of 11 September 2026, relayed by Computer Hoy and Infobae, that an unnamed US-based AI platform offers a clone of his voice under his name and image without his permission, that it asked him for a voice captcha when he complained, and that his lawyers are working on it. The platform is unnamed and its account is unknown. He is named as a public performer who made the complaint publicly himself.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-13"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Serrano says, in his own TikTok video as relayed by Computer Hoy and Infobae, that a US-based platform carries a profile with his name and image and an excerpt of a clone of his voice presenting itself, and that the voice sits there for anyone to use for whatever they want; in the same video he warns about what is given free to AI. The basis for AI generation is the platform's offering as he observed it: a voice on a platform profile that anyone can use to say whatever they want is a reusable generated voice, which a recording or a human imitator cannot be. Both outlets describe it as an artificial intelligence platform. The cloned voice impersonates him (depicted_or_impersonated) and is the object of his complaint. The platform is unnamed and its listing was not inspected for this record, so the platform's own description of the voice and how it was made rest on his account.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Spanish dubbing actor Claudio Serrano says a US-based AI platform offers an unauthorised clone of his voice under his name and image","summary":"Claudio Serrano, the Spanish dubbing actor who is the Spanish-language voice of Batman and Ant-Man, said in a TikTok video posted on 11 September 2026 that a US-based artificial intelligence platform, which he did not name, has a profile carrying his name, his image and an excerpt of a clone of his voice presenting itself, made and offered without his permission. Computer Hoy and Infobae relayed the video on 12 October 2026. Serrano said that when he tried to complain, the platform asked him to pass a voice captcha to prove he is the real Serrano, and that his lawyers are working on the matter. The platform's account of the voice, its name and any response are unknown.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-12","aiSystem":"Unnamed US-based AI platform offering a cloned version of the actor's voice on a profile with his name and image, as he describes it","aiProduct":"Unidentified voice-cloning tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Serrano says an AI platform offers a clone of his voice under his name and image without his permission, that it asked him to pass a voice captcha when he complained, and that his lawyers are working on the matter.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: Serrano, whose voice he says was cloned and offered (claim c1). He did not use the platform to make the clone. No users of the cloned voice or people deceived by it are reported.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://computerhoy.20minutos.es/tecnologia/actor-doblaje-batman-drama-los-derechos-autor-mucho-cuidado-con-que-le-damos-gratis-ia-volvamos-hacer-las-cosas-bien_7038152_0.html","primarySourceLabel":"Computer Hoy, 12 October 2026: the Batman dubbing actor and the copyright drama","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-13T03:13:36.683256+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-13T03:13:36.683256+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["voice-cloning","voice-actor","dubbing","unauthorised-use","first-person-account","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-campeche-high-school-pupils-accuse-classmate-of-ai-nude-images-of-girls","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para hacer fotos obscenas ha alcanzado a la escuela preparatoria'; 'alumnos denunciaron a un compañero que realiza imágenes de compañeras sin ropa con aplicaciones digitales'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Pupils accused a classmate of making images of female classmates without clothes with digital applications; the paper describes this as AI used to make obscene photos.","causal_attribution":"The pupils' accusation as reported by one local paper; the application is unnamed."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'al no ser una foto real y usar la cara de sus compañeras'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The paper says the images are not real photos and use the girls' faces.","causal_attribution":"The paper's description, given in a passage on the state's digital-harassment law; no examination of the images is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'lo acusaron con docentes y administrativos de la preparatoria, sin que hasta ahora se tenga conocimiento de acciones que protejan la integridad de las jóvenes'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The pupils accused the classmate before teachers and administrators, and no action to protect the girls was known.","causal_attribution":"One local paper; no statement from the school is reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'sus compañeros de clase y algunas de las afectadas protestaron en medio del homenaje oficial de la escuela'; 'los encargados del sonido apagaron el audio'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On Monday classmates and some of the affected girls protested during the school's official ceremony, and the sound was switched off when they tried to use the microphone.","causal_attribution":"La Jornada Maya; La Chispa's account of staff conduct at the same protest is recorded in c6."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'los alumnos del turno vespertino respaldaron a sus compañeros del matutino con una manifestación pacífica a la entrada de la escuela'; 'el reclamo ya llegó a padres de familias que están buscando respuesta'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Afternoon-shift pupils held a peaceful demonstration at the school entrance in support, and parents were seeking a response and protection for the girls.","causal_attribution":"One local paper."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'los manifestantes intentaron tomar la palabra a través del micrófono para hacer pública su demanda, pero los docentes presentes apagaron el equipo de sonido para evitar las intervenciones'; 'Ante los reclamos de los estudiantes para que reactivaran el micrófono, los profesores se negaron argumentando que tenían instrucciones superiores de no ceder la voz ni el equipo a los inconformes'; 'la directora del plantel ignoró el reclamo del alumnado, limitándose a observar a las jóvenes que levantaban carteles de protesta para posteriormente retirarse a su oficina sin atender el problema'; 'Los alumnos denunciaron públicamente la falta de empatía y la postura evasiva de las autoridades escolares'; 'Los jóvenes exigieron que se haga justicia por las víctimas y se apliquen sanciones concretas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"La Chispa reports that during the protest the teachers present switched off the sound equipment when pupils tried to use the microphone and refused to switch it back on, saying they had instructions from above not to give the floor or the equipment to the protesters; that the school's director watched the girls holding protest placards and then withdrew to her office without addressing the complaint; and that pupils demanded concrete sanctions and publicly criticised the school authorities' lack of empathy and evasive stance.","causal_attribution":"One outlet's account (La Chispa, 6 October 2026); its sourcing is not stated, and no statement from the school is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"female pupils were depicted without clothes in images a classmate is accused of making with AI apps","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"pupils and affected girls protested that the school took no known action to protect the girls","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lajornadamaya.mx/campeche/269096/campeche-denuncian-a-alumno-de-preparatoria-por-realizar-fotos-con-ia-de-sus-companeras-sin-ropa","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-06 (La Jornada Maya, Campeche section, dated 05/10/2026, San Francisco de Campeche; HTTP 200); no human translator reviewed it. English renderings are the agent's own. 'Denunciaron' is rendered as accused or reported to staff, because the report describes an accusation to teachers and administrators and no complaint to prosecutors. The cited URL uses a shortened slug that omits the school's name and serves the same article (HTTP 200, 2026-10-06); the record does not repeat the school's name; the page's related-article list is not used.","independence_group":"la-jornada-maya-campeche-2026-10-05"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://lachispa.mx/protestan-por-acoso-escolar-con-ia-que-paso/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 (HTTP 200; page datePublished 2026-10-06); no human translator reviewed it, and English renderings are the agent's own. La Chispa does not cite La Jornada Maya and carries details absent from it (teachers citing instructions from above, the director watching girls holding placards), so it is grouped separately; it does not say whether its reporter attended the protest or relied on pupils' accounts. Its body states the accusation as fact and names the accused pupil; the record keeps the accusation attributed, omits the name, and the locators avoid it.","independence_group":"la-chispa-campeche-2026-10-06"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["Which application was used and how many girls were depicted.","Whether the images were shared beyond the pupil's tablet.","Any statement from the school or the accused pupil; La Chispa describes only staff conduct at the protest.","Whether a complaint was made to police or prosecutors."],"geography":{"basis":"La Jornada Maya reports the accusation and protests at an upper-secondary school in Campeche, Mexico, under a San Francisco de Campeche dateline. No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["MX"],"affected_person_countries":["MX"]},"publication":{"basis":"A local paper reports that pupils accused a classmate of making nude images of female classmates with AI apps and protested the school's inaction; a second local outlet, La Chispa, describes staff conduct at the protest. All claims are reported, and the school, the accused pupil and the girls are left unidentified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"La Jornada Maya reports that pupils accused a classmate of making images of female classmates without clothes with digital applications, describes this as AI used to make obscene photos, and says the images are not real photos but use the girls' faces. The generated images depict the girls (depicted_or_impersonated). The application is not named and no forensic finding is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Campeche, Mexico: pupils accuse a high-school classmate of making AI nude images of female classmates and protest school inaction, a local paper reports","summary":"La Jornada Maya reported on 5 October 2026 that pupils at an upper-secondary school (preparatoria) in Campeche, Mexico, accused a classmate of making images of female classmates without clothes using digital applications, which the paper describes as AI used to make obscene photos and as images that are not real photos but use the girls' faces. The pupils reported him to teachers and administrators. According to the paper, no action to protect the girls was known, and on Monday classmates and some of the affected girls protested during the school's official ceremony, where the sound was cut off when they tried to use the microphone. Afternoon-shift pupils later held a peaceful demonstration at the school entrance and parents were seeking a response. No complaint to prosecutors or police is reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-05","aiSystem":"Unidentified digital applications that, according to La Jornada Maya, a pupil used to make images of female classmates without clothes, which the paper attributes to AI","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Female pupils in Campeche were depicted without clothes in images that a classmate is accused of making with AI apps, according to La Jornada Maya; pupils protested the school's lack of action.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"La Jornada Maya speaks of female classmates and of some of the affected girls in the plural but gives no number. No reliable count; zero placeholders.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"MX","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.lajornadamaya.mx/campeche/269096/campeche-denuncian-a-alumno-de-preparatoria-por-realizar-fotos-con-ia-de-sus-companeras-sin-ropa","primarySourceLabel":"La Jornada Maya, 5 October 2026: Campeche pupils accuse a high-school classmate of making AI nude images of female classmates","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-06T03:21:50.916694+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T07:47:44.914228+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-sexual-images","deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","school","minors","mexico","campeche","ley-olimpia","depicted-or-impersonated","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-langreo-asturias-ai-nude-images-young-women-whatsapp-group-police-investigation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'imágenes falsas generadas mediante herramientas de inteligencia artificial a partir de fotografías reales de jóvenes obtenidas de sus perfiles en redes sociales y manipuladas para hacerlas aparecer desnudas sin su consentimiento'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'creadas a partir de fotografías reales de jóvenes obtenidas de sus perfiles en redes sociales y manipuladas'; 'las modificaban mediante herramientas de IA'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to the Policía Nacional, fake images were generated with AI tools from real photographs of young women taken from their social media profiles and altered to make them appear naked without their consent.","causal_attribution":"Police account relayed by three outlets (one chain); no tool or forensic report is described."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Posteriormente, las imágenes eran difundidas a través de un grupo de WhatsApp'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the police account, the images were shared through a WhatsApp group.","causal_attribution":"Police account; the size of the group and the reach of the images are not reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'tuvo conocimiento de la difusión de una imagen en la que aparecía desnuda pese a que la fotografía original había sido tomada cuando estaba vestida'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'aportó a los investigadores tanto la imagen original como la manipulada mediante inteligencia artificial'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The investigation began when one of the women reported an image in which she appeared naked although the original photograph showed her clothed, and she gave investigators the original and the altered image.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the first complaint."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Hasta el momento han sido identificadas 15 posibles víctimas, de las que 13 ya han presentado denuncia'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'han sido identificadas 15 posibles víctimas, de las cuales 13 ya han presentado la correspondiente denuncia'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police have identified 15 possible victims, 13 of whom have filed complaints.","causal_attribution":"Police count as of 28 August 2026; the investigation remained open."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'identificar al presunto responsable de la creación y difusión de las imágenes y los hechos han sido puestos en conocimiento de la autoridad judicial'; 'La investigación permanece abierta para determinar si existen nuevas personas afectadas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Hay una persona identificada como presunto autor de los hechos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Police identified the suspected maker and distributor of the images and reported the facts to the judicial authority; the investigation remains open.","causal_attribution":"Police step as reported; no arrest or charge is reported."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'que pertenece al círculo de amistades de las víctimas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"El Comercio reports that the suspect belongs to the victims' circle of friends.","causal_attribution":"Single-outlet detail; its basis is not stated."}],"effects":[{"label":"social media photographs of young women were altered with AI tools to show them naked without their consent","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the fake images were shared through a WhatsApp group","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.europapress.es/asturias/noticia-policia-investiga-difusion-langreo-imagenes-falsas-15-jovenes-desnudas-creadas-ia-20260828130750.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (Europa Press, published 28 August 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the Policía Nacional statement; same chain as the other sources. The Spanish uses feminine forms for the people depicted, rendered as young women.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-langreo-statement-2026-08-28"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.elcomercio.es/area-metropolitana-asturias/cuencas/investigan-langreo-fotos-falsas-desnudas-ia-20260828140239-nt.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (El Comercio, published 28 August 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the Policía Nacional statement; same chain as the other sources. It adds that the suspect belongs to the circle of friends of the people depicted; the basis for that detail is not stated. The page is marked subscriber-only; the saved copy carries the article text through to the closing police recommendations, and the passages used are in it.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-langreo-statement-2026-08-28"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.lne.es/cuencas/2026/08/28/imagenes-falsos-desnudos-generados-ia-133733443.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (La Nueva España, published 28 August 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the Policía Nacional statement; same chain as the other sources. It quotes the police statement directly.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-langreo-statement-2026-08-28"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The ages of the young women and whether any is a minor.","Which AI tool was used and when the images were made.","How many people were in the WhatsApp group and whether the images spread further or were removed.","Whether the suspect has been arrested or charged."],"geography":{"basis":"The Policía Nacional station of Langreo-San Martín del Rey Aurelio, in Asturias, Spain, is investigating the creation and sharing of the images in Langreo (Europa Press). The reports do not state where the women live. The facts were reported to the judicial authority; no court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: police say photographs of young women were altered with AI to show them naked and shared in a WhatsApp group, with 13 complaints filed. The account is one Policía Nacional statement relayed by Europa Press, El Comercio and La Nueva España; all claims are reported. No one depicted and no suspect is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Policía Nacional says the fake images were generated with AI tools from real photographs of the young women, and the first complainant gave investigators the original photograph and the altered image (Europa Press; El Comercio; La Nueva España). The images depict the women (depicted_or_impersonated). No tool is named and no forensic report is described.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Langreo, Asturias, Spain: Policía Nacional investigates fake nude images of young women made with AI tools from their social media photos and shared in a WhatsApp group; 15 possible victims identified, 13 complaints filed and a suspect identified, reported on 28 August 2026","summary":"According to a Policía Nacional statement relayed by Europa Press, El Comercio and La Nueva España on 28 August 2026, police in Langreo are investigating the creation and sharing of fake images made with AI tools from real photographs of young women. The photographs were taken from their social media profiles and altered to make them appear naked without their consent, and the images were then shared through a WhatsApp group. The investigation began when one of the women reported that an image of her was circulating in which she appeared naked although the original photograph showed her clothed; she gave investigators both versions. Police have identified 15 possible victims, 13 of whom have filed complaints, and have identified a suspect and reported the facts to the judicial authority. El Comercio reports that the suspect belongs to the victims' circle of friends. The investigation remains open to establish whether more people are affected.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-28","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI tools used, according to the Policía Nacional, to alter social media photographs of young women so that they appeared naked","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Police say social media photographs of young women were altered with AI tools to show them naked without their consent and shared through a WhatsApp group; 15 possible victims are identified and 13 have filed complaints (Policía Nacional statement via Europa Press, El Comercio and La Nueva España).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":13,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Police have identified 15 possible victims, of whom 13 have filed complaints (Europa Press; El Comercio; La Nueva España). The minimum counts the 13 complainants; the two further possible victims and any not yet identified are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.europapress.es/asturias/noticia-policia-investiga-difusion-langreo-imagenes-falsas-15-jovenes-desnudas-creadas-ia-20260828130750.html","primarySourceLabel":"Europa Press, 28 August 2026: Police investigate the sharing in Langreo of fake nude images of 15 young women made with AI","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:18.521189+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:18.521189+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-sexual-images","undress-tool","whatsapp-group","spain","asturias","langreo","policia-nacional","investigation","depicted-or-impersonated","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-influencer-ana-fer-lemus-says-online-group-of-men-makes-ai-images-of-her-body","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'un grupo de hombres creó un espacio en línea dedicado exclusivamente a hablar de su cuerpo, utilizando imágenes y capturas de sus videos para manipularlas con Inteligencia Artificial y compartir comentarios obscenos.'; 'los integrantes de ese grupo publican capturas de sus videos en el gimnasio y generan imágenes falsas con Inteligencia Artificial (IA)'; 'estos hombres acompañan esas publicaciones con relatos explícitos sobre lo que supuestamente le harían si la vieran en persona.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In a TikTok video, the influencer said a group of men created an online group to discuss her body, posting captures of her gym videos, generating fake images of her with AI and adding explicit accounts of what they would do to her.","causal_attribution":"Her own account as reported by La Razón de México; the AI detail is the outlet's paraphrase of the video, not a direct quote. The group, the images and the video were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'para denunciar un caso de acoso digital que la afecta directamente y que, reconoció, le causa temor y repulsión.'; 'Y realmente en este punto ya no sé qué hacer'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She said the harassment causes her fear and repulsion and that she no longer knows what to do.","causal_attribution":"First-person account as reported; the effect is attributed to the group as a whole, including its comments as well as the AI images."}],"effects":[{"label":"fear and repulsion at an online group of men who post AI-generated fake images of her and explicit comments about her","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.razon.com.mx/entretenimiento/2026/10/01/influencer-ana-fer-lemus-denuncia-a-grupo-de-hombres-que-hacen-fotos-de-ella-con-ia/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-04 (HTTP 200). Researcher translation. Reports her TikTok video, which was not watched; 'denuncia' in the headline means she publicly denounced the group, not that she filed a legal complaint.","independence_group":"la-razon-lemus"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The platform hosting the group.","When she found the group and how long it has existed.","What the AI-generated images show and which tool made them.","Whether she reported the group to the platform or the authorities."],"geography":{"basis":"The report calls her a Mexican influencer but does not say where she lives or where the group operates; countries are left unknown rather than inferred from nationality or the outlet. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: a public figure says, in a video reported by one outlet, that an online group made AI-generated fake images of her and that the harassment causes her fear. She is named because she discussed her own case publicly.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-04"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"La Razón de México reports her account that group members generate fake images of her with artificial intelligence from captures of her gym videos. Her words as quoted say the photos are not ones she took but ones the members make. The mention of artificial intelligence is in the outlet's paraphrase of her video, which was not watched. The images depict her (depicted_or_impersonated). The images and tool were not inspected or identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Fitness influencer Ana Fer Lemus says a group of men made an online group about her body, using AI to manipulate captures of her gym videos and posting obscene comments","summary":"La Razón de México reported on 1 October 2026 that the Mexican fitness influencer Ana Fer Lemus said in a TikTok video that a group of men had created an online group devoted to discussing her body. According to the report, its members post captures of her gym videos and generate fake images of her with artificial intelligence, alongside explicit accounts of what they would do to her if they saw her in person. She said the photos in the group were not ones she had taken, that the situation causes her fear and repulsion, and that she no longer knows what to do. The platform hosting the group is not named and no complaint to authorities is reported.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-01","aiSystem":"Artificial intelligence used by members of an online group to generate fake images of the influencer from captures of her videos, as she describes it (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A fitness influencer says an online group of men made AI-generated fake images of her from her gym videos and posted obscene comments about what they would do to her if they saw her, causing her fear and repulsion (her TikTok video as reported by La Razón de México).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the influencer who describes the fake images of herself. Group members and viewers are not counted. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.razon.com.mx/entretenimiento/2026/10/01/influencer-ana-fer-lemus-denuncia-a-grupo-de-hombres-que-hacen-fotos-de-ella-con-ia/","primarySourceLabel":"La Razón de México, 1 October 2026: Influencer Ana Fer Lemus denuncia a grupo de hombres que hacen fotos de ella con IA","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:37.51548+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:37.51548+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","ai-generated-imagery","online-harassment","influencer","mexico","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-murcia-ai-real-time-face-modification-forged-dni-video-checks-electronic-signature-certificates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'El investigado aparecía personalmente en los vídeos de verificación de la empresa mostrando el DNI falsificado mientras que, gracias a la inteligencia artificial, su rostro en pantalla se modificaba en tiempo real para ser idéntico al de la fotografía del documento. De este modo realizó 38 intentos sobre más de 30 identidades de ciudadanos reales.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Durante las videoconferencias de verificación, aparecía físicamente ante la cámara, mientras un programa modificaba sus facciones en tiempo real para que coincidieran con las de la persona cuya identidad estaba suplantando.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The unnamed man allegedly made 38 attempts to impersonate 30 people and obtain digital certificates in their names, succeeding on multiple occasions.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Police say the suspect appeared in an electronic-certificate company's verification videos showing forged DNI cards while AI software modified the suspect's face in real time to match the photo on the forged document and the features of the person being impersonated, making 38 attempts on more than 30 identities of real citizens.","causal_attribution":"Police allegation in a press release; untested in court."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'logrando suplantar la identidad de múltiples víctimas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'con el objetivo final de conseguir firmas digitales autorizadas que posteriormente pudieran ser utilizadas para cometer estafas económicas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Police did not say how many of the 38 attempts succeeded, only that certificates were issued on \"multiple\" occasions.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Police say the suspect succeeded in impersonating multiple victims, with the final aim of obtaining authorised digital signatures for later economic scams; they did not say how many attempts succeeded.","causal_attribution":"Police statement; no later fraud using the certificates is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Durante apenas un segundo, la máscara digital de su víctima desapareció de la pantalla, dejando al descubierto el rostro real del sospechoso ante el personal de seguridad de la entidad emisora.'; 'culminando con la detención del investigado como presunto responsable de un delito continuado de falsedad documental en documento oficial.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A search of his home yielded a laptop protected by high-grade encryption, several mobile phones, storage devices, and documents, according to police.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"During one live video identification the face-modification program lagged and for about a second the victim's digital mask disappeared, exposing the suspect's real face to the issuer's security staff; police then arrested the suspect as the alleged perpetrator of a continuing offence of falsifying official documents and seized an encrypted laptop, phones and storage devices.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the detection and arrest."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Los agentes identificaron más de 320 líneas telefónicas asociadas a 24 dispositivos móviles distintos. La mayoría de estas líneas habían sido contratadas utilizando identidades suplantadas y adquiridas en puntos de venta localizados en Murcia.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Investigators identified more than 320 phone lines on 24 mobile devices, most contracted with impersonated identities and bought at points of sale in Murcia.","causal_attribution":"Police statement; the phone lines are not described as involving AI."}],"effects":[{"label":"identities of more than 30 real citizens used on forged ID cards and impersonated with real-time AI face modification to apply for signature certificates","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"police say the impersonation succeeded for multiple victims","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.h50.es/la-policia-nacional-detiene-a-un-ciberdelincuente-que-utilizaba-una-tecnica-pionera-mediante-ia-para-obtener-certificados-de-firma-electronica/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (h50 Digital Policial, 11 August 2026); the text reproduces the Policía Nacional release. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-release-2026-08-11"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.la7tv.es/articulo/sucesos/detenido-murcia-ciberdelincuente-que-usaba-ia-obtener-certificados-digitales/20260811095847072087.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (La 7 TV Región de Murcia, 11 August 2026); a rewrite of the same police release. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-release-2026-08-11"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/08/11/deepfake-hiccup-unmasks-suspected-digital-certificate-fraudster/5285934","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-02 (The Register, 11 August 2026); summarises the police release and quotes it in machine translation.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-release-2026-08-11"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","finance"],"unknowns":["When the attempts took place and when the arrest was made; the police release is dated 11 August 2026.","How many certificates were issued and whether any was used in a later fraud.","Which face-modification program was used.","Where the issuing company is based and where the impersonated citizens live.","Any charge decision or court proceeding."],"geography":{"basis":"Policía Nacional arrested the suspect in Murcia, and most of the more than 320 phone lines were bought at points of sale in Murcia. The issuing company's location is not stated in the inspected bodies, and the residence of the impersonated citizens is not stated (a DNI is not used to infer residence). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): police say a suspect used real-time AI face modification in video identity checks to impersonate more than 30 real citizens on forged ID cards, succeeding for multiple victims. One police chain (Policía Nacional release) read in Spanish via h50 and La 7 TV and in English via The Register; every claim is reported. The suspect and the impersonated citizens are not named. Event date unknown; reported 11 August 2026.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-02"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Policía Nacional states that the suspect used artificial intelligence to modify the suspect's face in real time during video identity checks so that it matched the photo on forged DNI cards, combined with deepfake techniques; police call the AI-altered face 'la máscara digital de su víctima'. The tool is not named and the videos were not inspected. The allegation is untested in court. The AI output impersonated the real citizens (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Spanish police arrest a man in Murcia suspected of using real-time AI face modification and forged ID cards to impersonate more than 30 real people in video identity checks for electronic signature certificates","summary":"Spain's Policía Nacional said on 11 August 2026 that it had arrested in Murcia a suspect who tried to obtain electronic signature certificates in other people's names from a company that issues them. During the company's video identity checks the suspect appeared on camera holding a forged DNI identity card while AI software modified the suspect's face in real time to match the photo on the forged document. Police say the suspect made 38 attempts using the identities of more than 30 real citizens and succeeded in impersonating multiple victims, aiming to use the signatures for later scams. A short processing delay in the face-modification software made the digital mask disappear for barely a second, exposing the suspect's real face to the issuer's security staff.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-11","aiSystem":"AI software that modified the suspect's face in real time during live video identity checks to match the photo on forged DNI cards, described by police as deepfake techniques; the program is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Police say the identities of more than 30 real citizens were used on forged ID cards and impersonated with real-time AI face modification in 38 attempts to obtain electronic signature certificates, succeeding for multiple victims (Policía Nacional release via h50 and La 7 TV; The Register).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":30,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The Policía Nacional release (h50; La 7 TV) says the suspect, showing a forged DNI while AI altered the suspect's face on camera, 'De este modo realizó 38 intentos sobre más de 30 identidades de ciudadanos reales': each of these real citizens had their identity placed on a forged DNI and impersonated in a live video check, and the release calls the person impersonated in the attempt that failed 'su víctima'. Documented minimum 30 (more than 30). The count is of people whose identities were used, not of issued certificates: impersonation succeeded for 'múltiples víctimas', a number police did not give (The Register). The certificate-issuing company and the people whose identities were used for the 320 phone lines are not counted (the phone-line identities are not tied to the AI use).","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.h50.es/la-policia-nacional-detiene-a-un-ciberdelincuente-que-utilizaba-una-tecnica-pionera-mediante-ia-para-obtener-certificados-de-firma-electronica/","primarySourceLabel":"h50 Digital Policial, 11 August 2026: La Policía Nacional detiene en Murcia a un ciberdelincuente que utilizaba una técnica pionera mediante IA","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-02T03:25:55.932181+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T03:25:55.932181+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","identity-impersonation","identity-verification-bypass","electronic-signature","arrest","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-honduras-surgeon-emec-cherenfant-ai-altered-facebook-videos-prostate-remedy","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'El Mirón, la sección de verificación de Criterio.hn, encontró tres videos alterados en imagen y audio, posteados en un perfil de Facebook, en el cual utilizan la imagen del doctor Cherenfant.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'En los videos, la imagen artificial de Cherenfant señala que ayudó a sus amigos, los futbolistas Guevara y caballero, a vencer la prostatitis, sin necesidad de cirugía, con un remedio, el cual se puede consumir en casa, sin visitar hospitales.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"El Mirón found three videos on a Facebook profile, altered in image and audio, that use Cherenfant's image to give advice on prostatitis and related conditions.","causal_attribution":"The outlet's verification; the researcher did not view the videos."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ZeroGPT detectó las inconsistencias en el video en el cual aparecen Emec Cherenfant y Amado Guevara y detectó se creó con inteligencia artificial.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'ZeroGPT confirmó también que este video es producto de la IA.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"El Mirón reports that ZeroGPT detected the video with Amado Guevara as created with artificial intelligence and confirmed the third video as an AI product.","causal_attribution":"Detector output as reported by the outlet; the method is not described."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'En el chat, nos respondieron que la publicidad es engañosa y que es un urólogo quien debe atender enfermedades relacionadas con la próstata.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Hospital San Jorge, where Cherenfant offers his services, told El Mirón by WhatsApp that the advertising is deceptive.","causal_attribution":"The hospital's reply as reported by the outlet."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'No tengo nada que ver con las articulaciones, nada que ver con la próstata, nada que ver con la visión, con los ojos, no tengo nada que ver con la impotencia sexual'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'señaló que hace dos años presentó una denuncia ante el Ministerio Público, para evitar ser asociado con las consecuencias que puedan pasar personas que caigan en la red de estafas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'No quiero que alguien algún día se muera por un medicamento de estos y que asocien al doctor Cherenfant a esa muerte. Conozca a su cirujano. Son estafadores. No se dejen engañar, es pura inteligencia artificial'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'hay un grupo de estafadores que no se cansan de utilizar su nombre e imagen para vender productos que ni siquiera conoce.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Cherenfant said he has nothing to do with prostate treatment, that scammers repeatedly use his name and image, and that he filed a complaint with the Ministerio Público two years ago.","causal_attribution":"His own account; the earlier complaint concerns the recurring scams in general and the source does not say when these three videos were first posted."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-altered videos show him promoting a prostatitis remedy outside his specialty","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://criterio.hn/emec-cherenfant-advierte-estafas-con-videos-de-ia-que-utilizan-su-imagen/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-01 (Criterio.hn, El Mirón verification section, 30 September 2026), including the outlet's interview with Cherenfant. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"criterio-el-miron"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","health"],"unknowns":["When the three videos were posted and how widely they circulated.","Whether anyone bought the remedy or was harmed by it.","Whether a takedown or new complaint followed for these videos.","Which tool generated the videos, and how ZeroGPT was applied to video."],"geography":{"basis":"Criterio.hn describes him as naturalised Honduran ('nacionalizado hondureño'), known in Honduras for his TV programme, and offering his services at Hospital San Jorge. The videos were posted on a Facebook profile whose location is not stated, so no event country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["HN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: videos that a fact-check desk describes as AI-altered depicted the surgeon promoting a remedy outside his specialty, and he describes the misuse in his own words. He is a public figure and is named as the source does. One source, a fact-check that includes his interview; the videos were not inspected by the researcher.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Criterio.hn's El Mirón concludes that the three videos are false because they were created with AI by scammers ('fueron creados con IA por estafadores'), describes his 'imagen artificial' and a false voice, and reports that ZeroGPT flagged the first and third videos as AI-made and said the second 'genera poca confianza, por su contenido amañado creado con IA'. ZeroGPT is mainly known as a text detector and the outlet does not explain how it was applied to video, so the detector result is recorded as the outlet's report. Cherenfant calls the content 'pura inteligencia artificial'. The researcher did not inspect the videos and no generation tool is named. The videos depicted him (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Honduras: Criterio.hn's fact-check desk finds three Facebook videos altered with AI in which plastic surgeon Emec Cherenfant appears to promote a home remedy for prostatitis; he says scammers keep using his name and image","summary":"El Mirón, the verification section of Criterio.hn, reported on 30 September 2026 that it found three videos on a Facebook profile, altered in image and audio, that use the image of the plastic and reconstructive surgeon Emec Cherenfant to offer a remedy for prostatitis and related problems. In the videos his artificial image says he helped former footballers beat prostatitis without surgery and invites viewers to write to him on WhatsApp. El Mirón says the manipulation is evident from the vocabulary, voice and body movements and that the detector ZeroGPT flagged the videos as AI-made. The hospital where he offers his services told El Mirón the advertising is deceptive. Cherenfant said he has nothing to do with prostate treatment, that scammers repeatedly use his name and image, and that he filed a complaint with the Ministerio Público two years ago. 'Son estafadores. No se dejen engañar, es pura inteligencia artificial', he said. No buyer losses are reported.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"Three Facebook videos 'manipulados con IA' showing the surgeon's altered image and a false voice promoting a prostatitis remedy (Criterio.hn El Mirón, which ran them through ZeroGPT); the generation tool and the profile's operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"AI-altered videos showed the surgeon promoting a prostatitis remedy outside his specialty; he says scammers repeatedly misuse his name and image and fears being associated with harm to people who buy such products (his interview with Criterio.hn El Mirón).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Emec Cherenfant (Criterio.hn). The former footballers shown on the video covers are not counted because no harm to them is reported, and no viewer is reported deceived. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://criterio.hn/emec-cherenfant-advierte-estafas-con-videos-de-ia-que-utilizan-su-imagen/","primarySourceLabel":"Criterio.hn (El Mirón), 30 September 2026: Emec Cherenfant advierte estafas con videos de IA que utilizan su imagen","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:18:11.893375+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:18:11.893375+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","fake-advertisement","health-product-scam","doctor-impersonation","fact-check","honduras","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2025-palma-spain-student-arrested-over-reported-ai-generated-sexual-images-of-classmates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Agentes de la Policía Nacional han detenido en Palma a un menor por que creaba imágenes de sus compañeras de colegio desnudas a través de sistemas de inteligencia artificial.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"El arrestado está acusado de un delito de corrupción de menores.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"El joven quedó en libertad tras ser arrestado y el caso ha pasado a la Fiscalía de Menores de Baleares.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Policia Nacional in Palma detained a minor accused of corruption of minors for creating images of five schoolmates that show them nude using artificial intelligence, and referred the case to the Balearic juvenile prosecutor's office.","causal_attribution":"The account rests on one Policia Nacional note relayed by each outlet. The arrest and charge are police statements. The reviewer did not see the images or the phone or app used."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"cogía las fotografías de las víctimas en sus redes sociales y después las manipulaba con una aplicación","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"mediante una aplicación de inteligencia artificial, había generado desnudos que parecían prácticamente reales","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"alguien se las había descargado y, con alguna aplicación de IA, había generado un desnudo artificial","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"According to the police note as relayed, the minor took the victims' photographs from their social media profiles and altered them with an AI application.","causal_attribution":"One police note relayed by three outlets. The application is not named."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"El adolescente habría enviado las fotografías falsas a otros chicos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"para difundirlas entre sus amigos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"y después difundirlas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The police reportedly said the minor is believed to have sent the altered images to other boys, and one outlet reports the aim was to circulate them among friends.","causal_attribution":"Wording is conditional (habria enviado). The extent of circulation is not reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Los investigadores han identificado a cinco víctimas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Los investigadores han contabilizado al menos cinco víctimas de estos desnudos creados con inteligencia artificial.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"La investigación se inició después de la denuncia de varias afectadas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police identified five victims (one outlet: at least five), and several of them filed the complaint that started the investigation.","causal_attribution":"Counts are the police's as relayed. The figure five is used as a documented minimum."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Los padres de las afectadas explicaron que a primera vista los desnudos de sus hijas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"El grado de realismo era tal que los familiares de las víctimas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"los familiares de las menores tuvieron que ver varias veces las fotografías y fijarse con atención para descubrir que era un montaje","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Relatives of the affected girls said the images looked real at first glance and that they had to look closely to tell they were fabricated.","causal_attribution":"Relatives' account as relayed through the police note. No affected person is quoted about the personal impact."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"un adolescente de 15 años, compañero de colegio de las víctimas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"manipular fotografías de sus compañeras de colegio, de la misma edad","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"El Pais reports the detained student is 15 years old and the same age as the victims, who are classmates. The other outlets do not give a numeric age.","causal_attribution":"Single outlet within the same police-note chain."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"no descartan que pueda haber más menores implicados","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"La investigación arrancó hace unos días","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The police did not rule out that other minors were involved, and El Pais reports the investigation began a few days before 15 February 2025.","causal_attribution":"Single outlet. The creation date of the images is not reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"Five classmates reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.diariodemallorca.es/sucesos/sucesos-mallorca/2025/02/15/detenido-menor-palma-crear-imagenes-114332376.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish; assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-palma-note-2025-02-15"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ultimahora.es/sucesos/ultimas/2025/02/15/2326873/sucesos-mallorca-detenido-menor-palma-por-crear-imagenes-cinco-companeras-desnudas-ia.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish; assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-palma-note-2025-02-15"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://elpais.com/sociedad/2025-02-15/detenido-un-menor-en-palma-por-crear-desnudos-de-companeras-de-clase-con-inteligencia-artificial.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer from a Wayback capture of the El Pais page (full article text present). Locators are verbatim Spanish; assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-palma-note-2025-02-15"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://elcaso.elnacional.cat/es/noticias/menores-instituto-palma-desnudas-ia-pasatiempo-companeros-clase-detenido_1364219102.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish; assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"policia-nacional-palma-note-2025-02-15"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","relationships"],"unknowns":["When the images were created and first circulated is not stated. The investigation is reported to have begun a few days before 15 February 2025, so the event start date is unknown and the case is outside the 2025 event-year count.","The AI application used is not named.","How far the images were circulated is not reported beyond a conditional statement that they were sent to others.","No affected girl or family is quoted about personal impact. The outcome of the juvenile prosecutor's review is not reported.","The student is reported at liberty after the arrest. Whether other minors were involved is unresolved.","The El Mundo (Efe) and other Spanish relays were not cited: the saved El Mundo page has an encoding fault and the others repeat the same police note."],"geography":{"basis":"The Policia Nacional (Spain's national police) detained the student in Palma, per the outlets; the juvenile prosecutor referral is to the Balearic Islands office. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":["ES"]},"publication":{"basis":"Four Spanish reports of 15 February 2025 relay one Policia Nacional note, so all claims are reported and the sources form one independence group. The students, school and family members are not named, and the images are not described beyond AI-generated sexual images. The event start date is unknown, so the case is published undated and outside the 2025 event-year count.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police note as relayed: the student altered social-media photographs with an AI application. The application is not named and the images were not seen by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Palma student reportedly arrested over AI-generated sexual images of five classmates","summary":"On 15 February 2025 Spanish outlets reported a Policia Nacional note saying a minor had been detained in Palma on a corruption-of-minors charge. According to the note, the student took photographs of classmates from their social media profiles and altered them with an AI application to create AI-generated sexual images, and is believed to have sent them to others. Police identified five victims (El Pais: at least five). Relatives said the images looked real at first glance. The case went to the Balearic juvenile prosecutor's office. The creation date, the AI application and the outcome are not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-02-15","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-manipulation application","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Police and the relayed statements of relatives describe five classmates depicted in AI-generated sexual images that looked realistic and were reportedly sent to others. No affected person's own account of the impact is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":5,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Police identified five victims (El Pais: at least five), as relayed from one Policia Nacional note. Five is used as a lower bound.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://elpais.com/sociedad/2025-02-15/detenido-un-menor-en-palma-por-crear-desnudos-de-companeras-de-clase-con-inteligencia-artificial.html","primarySourceLabel":"El Pais, 15 February 2025, minor detained in Palma for creating nude images of classmates with AI","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T14:03:05.102264+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:13.038092+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-logrono-14-year-old-ai-deepfakes-nine-classmates-porn-site","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La Guardia Civil investiga a un joven de 14 años de Logroño como presunto autor de los delitos de descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, corrupción de menores y pornografía infantil.'; 'imágenes falsas de contenido sexual que afectaron a nueve compañeras de clase, todas ellas menores de edad.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La Guardia Civil investiga a un joven de 14 años de Logroño como presunto autor de los delitos de descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, corrupción de menores y pornografía infantil.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'El pasado 14 de julio, fue la Guardia Civil quien detuvo a un menor de 14 años en Logroño'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Guardia Civil investigates a 14-year-old from Logroño as presumed author of discovery and disclosure of secrets, corruption of minors and child pornography, identified as responsible for creating and distributing false sexual images affecting nine underage classmates.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil release; Diario de León describes a detention where the release describes an investigation."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'obtuvo las fotografías de sus compañeras sin su consentimiento, accediendo al contenido público de sus perfiles. Posteriormente, utilizó herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para manipularlas, desnudarlas digitalmente y sexualizarlas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'manipular las imágenes, desnudarlas digitalmente y sexualizarlas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"He knew all the victims, followed them on social media, took their photographs from the public content of their profiles without consent, and used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate, digitally undress and sexualise them.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil account of the method."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'el menor lo subió a una página web de pornografía para adultos.'; 'Subo chicas de mi insti hechas con IA'; 'organizó el material en carpetas individuales con datos personales de cada víctima.'; 'las imágenes falsas ya habían alcanzado cerca de 40.000 visualizaciones'; 'Esta acción facilitó el reconocimiento de las menores y multiplicó el daño emocional y social sufrido por las víctimas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'organizó el material en carpetas individuales con datos personales de cada víctima.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Alcanzaron cerca de 40.000 visualizaciones antes de ser retiradas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"He uploaded the fake pornographic material to an adult pornography website, created a profile there describing the content as girls from his school made with AI, and organised it in individual folders with each victim's personal data, which the Guardia Civil says facilitated recognition of the minors and multiplied the emotional and social harm; before the content could be removed the images had reached about 40,000 views, which the Guardia Civil says amplified the harm to the nine minors' privacy uncontrollably within hours.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil account; the emotional and social harm is the Guardia Civil's characterisation, no victim statement inspected."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Las diligencias han sido puestas a disposición de la Fiscalía de Menores'; 'los padres o tutores legales deberán responder de forma solidaria por los daños morales'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'es la Fiscalía de Menores la que asume este tipo de diligencias'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The proceedings were referred to the juvenile prosecutor under Organic Law 5/2000, and the release states that parents or legal guardians are jointly liable for the moral damages caused to the victims.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil release."}],"effects":[{"label":"nine underage girls depicted naked and sexualised in AI-manipulated images published on a pornography site with their personal data; about 40,000 views before removal","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/va/detalle/articulo/Investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-deepfakes-pornograficos-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto/","kind":"official_release","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-23 through the r.jina.ai reader proxy (the live page returned 403); Interior Ministry press page carrying the Guardia Civil release of 14 July 2026. Translated by the reviewer.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.extremadura7dias.com/index.php/noticia/investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-imagenes-falsas-pornograficas-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (Extremadura7días, 14 July 2026): verbatim reproduction of the Guardia Civil release. Same chain as s1.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.diariodeleon.es/sociedad/260726/2092358/badajoz-ultimo-caso-logrono-menores-investigados-ia-desnudar-companeras-clase.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (Europa Press agency piece carried by Diario de León, 26 July 2026, JSON-LD body): the Logroño case summarised from the Guardia Civil account, with earlier Spanish school cases as context; dates a detention to 14 July where the release says investigated.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","everyday_life","privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images were made and uploaded; the release gives no dates.","The AI tools and the pornography website used.","Whether the minor was detained (Europa Press via Diario de León dates a detention to 14 July, the release date, while also calling him investigado) or only investigated (the release, which gives no date for the identification or any event).","What the juvenile prosecutor decided and whether the victims received support.","Whether all copies were removed."],"geography":{"basis":"The investigated minor is from Logroño and the victims are his classmates (Guardia Civil release: un joven de 14 años de Logroño; compañeras de clase). The proceedings went to the juvenile prosecutor (Fiscalía de Menores), which is not a court; no court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":["ES"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case affecting nine minors, documented by an official Guardia Civil release carried by national and regional outlets; single reporting chain, so every claim is recorded as reported. No victim, school or perpetrator is named; the perpetrator is a minor and the event date is unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Guardia Civil states that the minor used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate, digitally undress and sexualise the photographs; the tools are not named and no independent account was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Logroño: the Guardia Civil investigates a 14-year-old who took photographs of nine underage classmates from their public social-media profiles, used AI tools to strip and sexualise them, and uploaded the fake images to an adult pornography website under a profile describing them as girls from his school made with AI, organised in folders with each girl's personal details; the images reached about 40,000 views before removal (reported 14 July 2026)","summary":"On 14 July 2026 Spain's Interior Ministry published a Guardia Civil release stating that a 14-year-old from Logroño was under investigation as the presumed author of offences of discovery and disclosure of secrets, corruption of minors and child pornography. Investigators from the technology investigation team (EDITE) and Equipo@ found that he knew all nine victims, all minors and classmates, followed them on social media, took their photographs from the public content of their profiles without consent, and used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate the images, digitally undress and sexualise them. He uploaded the fake pornographic material to an adult pornography website, created a profile there describing the content as girls from his school made with AI, and organised it in individual folders with each victim's personal data, which the Guardia Civil says made the girls recognisable and multiplied the emotional and social harm. Before the content could be removed it had reached about 40,000 views, amplifying the harm to the nine girls' privacy within hours. The proceedings were passed to the juvenile prosecutor under the juvenile criminal responsibility law; the release notes that parents or guardians are jointly liable for moral damages. Diario de León (Europa Press, 26 July) placed the case in a series of Spanish school cases since Almendralejo in 2023 and, unlike the release, described the minor as having been arrested.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-14","aiSystem":"AI image-manipulation ('undressing') tools; not named in the Guardia Civil release","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Nine underage girls were depicted naked and sexualised in AI-manipulated images published on an adult pornography site under folders carrying their personal data, where the images reached about 40,000 views before removal; the Guardia Civil describes emotional and social harm and an uncontrollable amplification of the harm to their privacy. Attribution rests on the Guardia Civil release; no victim statement was inspected.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":9,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Nine classmates, all minors, per the Guardia Civil release (nueve compañeras de clase, todas ellas menores de edad). Exact 9. The 40,000 figure is views, not people, and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/va/detalle/articulo/Investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-deepfakes-pornograficos-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto/","primarySourceLabel":"Ministerio del Interior / Guardia Civil, 14 July 2026: Investigado un menor por crear y difundir deepfakes pornográficos de nueve compañeras de instituto","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-23T03:45:55.439996+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:44.638705+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","spain","la-rioja","logrono","minors","school","non-consensual-images","guardia-civil","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Original post, first and second paragraphs.","relation":"supports","source_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-source-1"}],"assertion":"Author reports forgetting familiar programming skills during frequent AI use.","causal_attribution":"Reported attribution remains unestablished independently."},{"id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Original post closing paragraph and author reply to the question about work performance.","relation":"supports","source_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-source-1"}],"assertion":"Author reports increased sprint workload, feeling overwhelmed, and a reprimand after a code change failed.","causal_attribution":"Reported attribution remains unestablished independently."},{"id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Original post closing paragraphs and author follow-up about performance and personal projects.","relation":"supports","source_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-source-1"}],"assertion":"Author reports faster delivery with AI and renewed enjoyment after reducing use.","causal_attribution":"Reported attribution remains unestablished independently."}],"effects":[{"label":"reported_skill_difficulty","claim_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"workload_and_professional_consequences","claim_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"reported_utility_and_recovery","claim_id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-claim-3","direction":"positive"}],"sources":[{"id":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-source-1","url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/chileIT/comments/1v4erbp/la_ia_me_reseteo_el_cerebro/","kind":"forum_post","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Model read the original language. No independent bilingual human review.","independence_group":"2026-programmer-reports-ai-workload-pressure-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","institutional_use"],"contexts":["work"],"unknowns":["No independent assessment of skills, workload or causal contribution.","No code, employer statement or clinical evidence inspected.","Exact event and publication dates are unknown.","Self-described health conditions are not adopted as diagnoses."],"geography":{"basis":"Location unstated. Subreddit and language do not establish country.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"A concrete adverse account with an inspected source, explicit attribution and uncertainty. Duplicate and identity review completed.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-15"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Attributed in the source; no independent technical verification.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Developer reports workload pressure during AI-assisted programming","summary":"A Spanish-language first-person account describes workplace and skill difficulties during frequent AI use, alongside perceived benefits and a subsequent reduction in use. The account remains uncorroborated.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","aiSystem":"ChatGPT, Claude and DeepSeek","aiProduct":"ChatGPT, Claude and DeepSeek","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["professional_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The author reports workload pressure, skill difficulty and a reprimand.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"This anonymous account is not used to derive a reliable person count.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.reddit.com/r/chileIT/comments/1v4erbp/la_ia_me_reseteo_el_cerebro/","primarySourceLabel":"First-person forum account in Spanish","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-15T03:07:29.235224+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:49.747208+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["work","first-person-account"]}]}