{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T14:34:10.669Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "school",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "unknown",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2025",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 2,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 2,
      "countries": 2,
      "languages": 2,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 1,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 2,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 2,
      "relationPending": 2,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2025-sarthe-chatgpt-radicalization",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed against the cited retained dossier passages. This is a metadata review, not a new source or causal review. Residence, event setting and court are recorded separately. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "A 17-year-old in Sarthe, France was arrested",
              "location": "summary",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "FR"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "FR"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "FR"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "No court country established in this review. Regulatory authorities and police locations are not automatically courts.",
          "Source languages remain unreviewed; no source body was newly inspected for this record during this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": []
      },
      "name": "French Sarthe Teen - ChatGPT Jihadist Radicalization and Attack Planning",
      "summary": "A 17-year-old in Sarthe, France was arrested for planning terrorist attacks on embassies, schools, and government buildings. ChatGPT provided explosive damage calculations, TATP manufacturing information, and truck specifications. The teen stated: 'ChatGPT is partly the cause of my radicalization. The problem with this application is that it always agrees with you.'",
      "incidentDate": "2025-09-02",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2025-10-29",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation",
        "method_provision",
        "delusion_reinforcement"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "legal_harm",
        "loss_of_liberty"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 17-year-old participant was jailed pending trial for planning attacks after using ChatGPT for explosive calculations, TATP information and vehicle specifications.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1d",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "outward",
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The criminal case documents one jailed minor AI participant. Planned targets were not harmed and are not counted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "FR",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/le-lyceen-de-la-sarthe-ecroue-pour-association-de-malfaiteurs-terroristes-a-utilise-chatgpt-pour-son-projet-d-attentat-8244309",
      "primarySourceLabel": "France Bleu",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-03-23T06:59:29.691732+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "france",
        "chatgpt",
        "openai",
        "terrorism",
        "radicalization",
        "minor",
        "method_provision",
        "criminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-finland-pirkkala-chatgpt-stabbing",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Carried forward from the 2026-09-15 metadata review and now supported by inspected source bodies: both GNET Insights and the University of Portsmouth record state that the stabbing occurred at a school in Pirkkala, Finland; the 14 July Insight names it as the Vähäjärvi school, injuring three female pupils. No court proceeding is described in the inspected sources, so no court country is recorded; police and prosecution locations are not courts. This is a metadata review and does not verify the underlying account.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "at Vähäjärvi school in Pirkkala, Finland",
              "location": "summary",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "FI"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'On 20 May 2025, a stabbing incident occurred at a school in the town of Pirkkala, southern Finland, in which three female pupils, all under the age of 15, were injured.'",
              "location": "https://gnet-research.org/2025/06/12/prompted-to-harm-analysing-the-pirkkala-school-stabbing-and-its-digital-manifesto/",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "FI"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'On 20 May 2025, a 16-year-old boy stabbed three of his female classmates at the Vähäjärvi school in Pirkkala, Finland.'",
              "location": "https://gnet-research.org/2025/07/14/ai-at-the-centre-violent-extremist-exploitation-in-pirkkala/",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "FI"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "FI"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "FI"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "No court country: none of the inspected sources describes a prosecution, trial or court decision; the perpetrator's age (16) and Finnish juvenile procedure are not addressed in this pass.",
          "All three cited sources are English-language secondary analyses citing Finnish reporting that this pass did not inspect (the 12 June piece links Yle and Helsingin Sanomat items; the 14 July piece names Iltalehti as the manifesto's recipient and links the English-language Helsinki Times); no Finnish-language original was added.",
          "Full case_facts review deferred; this pass records source languages and geography only."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-21",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://gnet-research.org/2025/07/14/ai-at-the-centre-violent-extremist-exploitation-in-pirkkala/",
            "notes": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (GNET Insight, 14 July 2025; html lang=en-GB). Analytical piece: attack at the Vähäjärvi school in Pirkkala; manifesto emailed to Iltalehti; 'reported use' of ChatGPT in planning. Secondary analysis, not primary reporting.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en-GB"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://gnet-research.org/2025/06/12/prompted-to-harm-analysing-the-pirkkala-school-stabbing-and-its-digital-manifesto/",
            "notes": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (GNET Insight, 12 June 2025; html lang=en-GB). Analytical piece: stabbing in Pirkkala, southern Finland, three female pupils under 15 injured; manifesto 'allegedly written with the aid of ChatGPT' sent to a Finnish newspaper.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en-GB"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/prompted-to-harm-analysing-the-pirkkala-school-stabbing-and-its-d/",
            "notes": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (University of Portsmouth research portal; html lang=en, og:locale en_GB). Repository record of the 12 June 2025 GNET Insight with the same abstract; not an independent source.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "Finland Pirkkala School Stabbing (ChatGPT Manifesto)",
      "summary": "A 16-year-old boy used ChatGPT to help write an attack manifesto with a 10-point attack sequence before stabbing three female students under age 15 at Vähäjärvi school in Pirkkala, Finland. The incident marked a critical inflection point in AI-facilitated violence, demonstrating how accessible AI tools can empower lone actors with violent misogynist ideologies.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-05-20",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2025-06-12",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation",
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "minor_exploitation",
        "psychological_manipulation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "physical_injury",
        "harm_to_others",
        "legal_harm",
        "loss_of_liberty"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 16-year-old participant stabbed three girls at a Finnish school after using ChatGPT to help create a manifesto and ten-step attack sequence. He was arrested and prosecuted.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1d",
        "P3c",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "outward",
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 3,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The criminal case documents one AI participant who was arrested and three students who were stabbed.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "FI",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "media_coverage",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://gnet-research.org/2025/07/14/ai-at-the-centre-violent-extremist-exploitation-in-pirkkala/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "GNET Research: AI at the Centre - Violent Extremist Exploitation in Pirkkala",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-22T07:14:58.121301+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "chatgpt",
        "violence",
        "school-attack",
        "manifesto",
        "incel",
        "misogyny",
        "minor",
        "finland",
        "stabbing",
        "radicalization"
      ]
    }
  ]
}