{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T14:32:02.594Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "retail",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 1,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 1
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-arnold-sainsburys-facewatch-misidentification",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'The incident happened on 6 August as Arnold... was waiting for a staff member to approve an alcohol purchase'; '\"The staff member said I'd been identified by the AI, and the cameras had flagged me,\" he told BBC London'; 'After being escorted off the premises, Arnold said he had looked back from the entrance and saw an overhead CCTV monitor alert with a red circle surrounding his face.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 6 August 2026 at Sainsbury's East Dulwich store, two managers told Arnold he could not be served because of an incident earlier in the week, a staff member said he had been identified by the AI, and he was escorted out; he saw a monitor alert circling his face as he left.",
            "causal_attribution": "Arnold's own account to the BBC; the retailer confirms the wrongful challenge and apologised."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Sainsbury's head office contacted Arnold the following day to apologise, maintaining the incident had been caused by \"human error\" rather than software failure'; spokesperson: 'The incident was caused by human error, not the facial recognition technology'; Facewatch: 'A correct alert was sent to the retailer, but was subsequently subject to human error in the way it was handled in store'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Sainsbury's apologised the next day, attributed the mistake to human error rather than the facial-recognition technology, and paused the Facewatch system at the Dulwich store while it investigates; Facewatch said a correct alert had been sent and was mishandled in store.",
            "causal_attribution": "Company statements as quoted by the BBC; they contest the system's role, which is why AI involvement is recorded as disputed."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'In September, Warren Rajah was ordered out of a branch in Elephant and Castle after being wrongly flagged by the same Facewatch software - with the security firm later confirming he was not even on its system.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A second shopper, Warren Rajah, was ordered out of a Sainsbury's in Elephant and Castle in September 2025 after being wrongly flagged by the same Facewatch software, which later confirmed he was not on its system.",
            "causal_attribution": "Reported by the BBC as background to the same deployment; not part of this case count."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "publicly treated as a shoplifter and escorted out after a facial-recognition alert; retailer apologised",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cddjlmeqjgyo",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-08-17; BBC London; Arnold's interview, Sainsbury's and Facewatch statements, Big Brother Watch comment).",
            "independence_group": "bbc"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "institutional_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "everyday_life"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "Whether the system's alert concerned Arnold's face or another person's, and what the staff saw on the alert, is not established; the retailer and vendor say the alert was correct and mishandled.",
          "The outcome of Sainsbury's investigation and whether the system was reinstated at the store are not reported.",
          "Arnold's place of residence is not stated.",
          "No second reporting chain was inspected; the BBC account is the only source read."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event: Sainsbury's East Dulwich superstore, London (BBC London). Affected person: a London-based promoter working next door to the store; the BBC does not state his residence, so his country rests on the event setting. No court.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "GB"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "GB"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an ordinary adverse experience with an automated system: a named shopper, in his own BBC interview, describes being publicly treated as a shoplifter after a facial-recognition alert, and the retailer confirms the wrongful challenge and apologised while disputing the system's role. Low severity; the dispute over AI involvement is recorded rather than resolved.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Arnold says staff told him the AI had flagged him and that he saw a monitor alert circling his face; Sainsbury's and Facewatch say a correct alert was generated and then mishandled by staff, attributing the wrong-person challenge to human error. The inspected source does not settle whether the system matched his face or another person's, so the relation between the system and him is recorded as unknown.",
          "status": "disputed"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "unknown"
        ]
      },
      "name": "London: shopper told to leave a Sainsbury's after staff said the store's facial-recognition system had flagged him as a shoplifter; the retailer blamed human error and paused the system at the branch",
      "summary": "On 6 August 2026 Matt Arnold, 46, was stopped by two managers at a self-service till in Sainsbury's East Dulwich store, told he could not be served because of an incident 'earlier in the week', and escorted out; he says a staff member told him he had been 'identified by the AI' and that he saw a monitor alert with a red circle around his face on his way out. Sainsbury's apologised the next day, said the mistake was 'caused by human error, not the facial recognition technology', and paused its Facewatch live facial-recognition system at the branch while it investigates; Facewatch said a correct alert had been sent and was then mishandled in store. Arnold described the experience as humiliating and a 'terrifying glimpse of the future'. It follows an earlier wrongful challenge of another shopper at a Sainsbury's in Elephant and Castle.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-08-06",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "single_interaction",
      "reportedDate": "2026-08-17",
      "aiSystem": "Facewatch live facial recognition (deployed by Sainsbury's)",
      "aiCompany": "Facewatch",
      "severity": "low",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "psychological_distress",
        "reputational_harm"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A shopper was publicly treated as a shoplifter and escorted out of a supermarket after an alert from the store's facial-recognition system; he describes humiliation and lasting unease, and the retailer apologised.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "disputed",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One person, Matt Arnold, was challenged and escorted out; the earlier Elephant and Castle shopper is a separate reported incident and is not counted here.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "GB",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "internal_action",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cddjlmeqjgyo",
      "primarySourceLabel": "BBC News London, 17 August 2026: Sainsbury's branch halts AI use as shopper wrongly challenged (interview with Arnold; Sainsbury's and Facewatch statements)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-16T03:16:36.926518+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "facial-recognition",
        "facewatch",
        "retail",
        "united-kingdom",
        "london",
        "automated-decision",
        "everyday-life"
      ]
    }
  ]
}