{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-22T11:13:07.148Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"reputation","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"2026","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":52,"coverage":{"cases":52,"countries":14,"languages":18,"unknownLocation":17,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":2,"regulatory":11,"minors":0,"coreRelations":52,"contextualRelations":2,"mixedRelations":2,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-brasilia-appeals-court-upholds-damages-against-federal-deputy-for-ai-made-image-placing-bolsonaro-in-nonexistent-scene","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"ação indenizatória decorrente de publicação, por Deputado Federal, na plataforma X, de imagem realista produzida por inteligência artificial que inseriu o autor em cena inexistente e o vinculou, no contexto da postagem, a Daniel Vorcaro, ao Banco Master e a fatos relacionados a suposto esquema ilícito. A sentença condenou o réu ao pagamento de R$ 20.000,00 por danos morais ... CONHECER DO RECURSO, REJEITAR PRELIMINAR E NEGAR-LHE PROVIMENTO. DECISÃO UNÂNIME.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The TJDFT First Civil Panel unanimously dismissed the deputy's appeal against a judgment ordering him to pay 20,000 reais in moral damages over a realistic AI-produced image posted on X that inserted Bolsonaro into a nonexistent scene and linked him to Vorcaro, Banco Master and an alleged illicit scheme.","causal_attribution":"The court record establishes the judgment and the court's description of the image as AI-produced."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"A associação visual do retratado a contexto relacionado a supostas irregularidades, mediante fotografia artificial com aparência de autenticidade, configura ato ilícito e atinge objetivamente os direitos à honra e à imagem, sendo o dano moral decorrente da própria exposição indevida.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The court held that associating the person depicted with alleged irregularities through an artificial photograph with an appearance of authenticity is unlawful and objectively harms the rights to honour and image.","causal_attribution":"The harm to honour and image is the court's finding about the AI-produced image."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"A posterior exclusão da postagem e o esclarecimento de que a imagem foi produzida por inteligência artificial não afastam a ilicitude já consumada, embora constituam circunstâncias relevantes para a definição da extensão da reparação.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The post was later deleted and it was clarified that the image had been produced by AI; the court said this did not remove the unlawfulness but was relevant to the amount.","causal_attribution":"Court record of the later clarification of the image's AI origin."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"O deputado Rogerio Correia (PT-MG) foi condenado na quarta-feira (27) a indenizar o ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro (PL) em R$ 20 mil após adulteração de foto com inteligência artificial. Na publicação das redes sociais, feita em fevereiro deste ano","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to CNN Brasil, the post was made in February 2026 and the first-instance court ruled on Wednesday 27 May 2026.","causal_attribution":"Dates of the post and first ruling as reported."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"O apelante suscita cerceamento de defesa e, no mérito, invoca imunidade parlamentar material e liberdade de expressão","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Em sua defesa, Correia pediu a anulação da sentença ou a redução da multa, argumentando que a imagem tinha papel meramente simbólico para ilustrar uma crítica política.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The deputy argued that the image was symbolic, illustrating political criticism, and that parliamentary immunity protected him.","causal_attribution":"The defendant's position, rejected by the court."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"o deputado também foi condenado a publicar no mesmo perfil do X um comunicado oficial informando que a imagem foi criada por IA e que não retrata um encontro real, mantendo o aviso no ar por pelo menos 48 horas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to Poder360, the deputy was also ordered to publish on the same X profile an official notice that the image was created by AI and does not show a real meeting, kept up for at least 48 hours.","causal_attribution":"Remedy as reported by Poder360."}],"effects":[{"label":"former president's honour and image harmed by an AI-produced image of a nonexistent scene, as the courts found","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://static.poder360.com.br/uploads/2026/10/TJDFT-mantem-condenacao-Rogerio-Correia-21out2026.pdf","kind":"court_record","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. TJDFT appeal judgment (acórdão) PDF, 8 Oct 2026, signed electronically 20 Oct 2026; HTTP 200; text extracted with pdftotext.","independence_group":"tjdft-appeal-judgment-8-oct-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-justica/justica-mantem-condenacao-de-petista-por-montagem-com-jair-e-vorcaro/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Poder360 report of 21 Oct 2026 based on the judgment it publishes; HTTP 200; same independence group as the judgment.","independence_group":"tjdft-appeal-judgment-8-oct-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/deputado-do-pt-tera-de-indenizar-bolsonaro-em-r-20-mil-por-foto-com-ia/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. CNN Brasil report of 28 May 2026 on the first-instance ruling; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"first-instance-ruling-may-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["justice","politics"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool produced the image.","The post's reach; the judgment notes no specific evidence of it.","Whether the deputy will appeal further."],"geography":{"basis":"The case was decided by the Federal District and Territories Court of Justice in Brasília, Brazil. The image was posted on X; no source says where it was posted from or where the plaintiff was, so no event or affected-person country is recorded.","court_countries":["BR"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): an appeals court record establishes that a realistic AI-produced image posted on X placed the plaintiff in a nonexistent scene and that this harmed his honour and image, upholding 20,000 reais in damages. The plaintiff and the defendant are named as public figures acting publicly.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The TJDFT judgment describes the image the deputy posted on X as a realistic image produced by artificial intelligence that inserted the plaintiff into a nonexistent scene and linked him to a banker, Banco Master and an alleged illicit scheme, and records the later clarification that the image was AI-produced. The court found that this artificial depiction, presented with an appearance of authenticity, harmed his honour and image and upheld damages. The AI tool is not identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Brasília appeals court upholds 20,000-reais damages against a federal deputy for an AI-made image placing Bolsonaro in a nonexistent scene","summary":"In February 2026 federal deputy Rogério Correia posted on X a realistic image produced with artificial intelligence that, according to the Federal District court, inserted former president Jair Bolsonaro into a nonexistent scene and linked him to the banker Daniel Vorcaro, Banco Master and an alleged illicit scheme. Bolsonaro sued; a first-instance court ordered the deputy in May 2026 to pay 20,000 reais in moral damages and publish a retraction. On 8 October 2026 the First Civil Panel of the Federal District and Territories Court of Justice (TJDFT) unanimously dismissed the deputy's appeal, holding that parliamentary immunity does not cover a realistic AI image of a nonexistent event presented without a clear warning, and that the association harmed Bolsonaro's honour and image. The judgment was made public on 20 October 2026.","incidentDate":"2026-02-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-20","aiSystem":"An AI image tool, not identified, used to produce a realistic image that the court found inserted Bolsonaro into a nonexistent scene; posted on X by a federal deputy","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Brazilian courts found that a realistic AI-produced image a federal deputy posted on X placed former president Bolsonaro in a nonexistent scene linked to a banker and an alleged scheme, harming his honour and image, and ordered 20,000 reais in moral damages and a retraction.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the plaintiff, whom the courts found harmed in honour and image. Others shown in the image (the banker, and per Poder360 the central bank president) are not counted because no response or consequence is reported for them.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"BR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://static.poder360.com.br/uploads/2026/10/TJDFT-mantem-condenacao-Rogerio-Correia-21out2026.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"TJDFT 1st Civil Panel, appeal 0706076-19.2026.8.07.0001, judgment of 8 Oct 2026 (copy published by Poder360)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:13:08.82808+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:13:08.82808+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_generated_image","politician_depicted","defamation_damages","parliamentary_immunity","brazil"]},{"id":"2026-viral-images-of-us-president-kissing-white-house-aide-fact-checks-find-ai-signs","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"The rumor stems from two versions of the image shared on social media in mid-September 2026.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Images purporting to show President Donald Trump kissing White House aide ... on a golf course ricocheted about social media this week, amassing millions of views across online platforms.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Images claiming to show President Donald Trump kissing ... on a golf course have circulated widely on social media","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Images purporting to show the president kissing a White House aide on a golf course spread widely on social media.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"detected a watermark in the higher-resolution version image consistent with those generated or edited using the company's AI tools. Moreover, the image depicts ... holding her golf club with six fingers. ... the high-resolution version was clearly derived from the lower-resolution version and has a SynthID watermark","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Snopes reports that an OpenAI tool detected a watermark in the higher-resolution version consistent with images generated or edited with OpenAI's tools, that the woman's hand shows six fingers, and that Hany Farid said this version was derived from the lower-resolution one and carries a SynthID watermark.","causal_attribution":"reported"},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"whipped up using generative artificial intelligence tools, according to a Washington Post analysis using AI detection tools from ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and Google","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Washington Post wrote that the images were fakes made with generative AI tools, according to its own analysis using AI detection tools from OpenAI and Google.","causal_attribution":"reported"},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The images circulated alongside comments treating the purported encounter as genuine, including allegations that Trump and ... were engaged in an intimate relationship.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Newsweek reports that the images circulated alongside comments treating the encounter as genuine, including allegations of an intimate relationship between the president and the aide.","causal_attribution":"reported"},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"a White House official said the image shared online was \"clearly a fake photo.\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"This is clearly a fake photo. Of course this is coming from Democrats who have nothing of substance so instead they peddle fake images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A White House official called the image clearly a fake photo and said it came from Democrats who peddle fake images.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The oldest example that turned up was a thumbnail image for a Sept. 14 YouTube video ... We did not create or alter the underlying image, but we also did not independently verify its original source or that the woman pictured is ...","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The earliest copy Snopes found was the thumbnail of a 14 September YouTube video; the commentator who posted it said his team found the image online, did not create or alter it, and could not confirm the woman's identity.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"While OpenAI's tool didn't identify a watermark within the lower-resolution image shared across X and Threads ... At this point, I'd say the authenticity is inconclusive. ... we've left this claim unrated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Snopes reports that the lower-resolution version carried no OpenAI watermark and that Farid called its authenticity inconclusive; Snopes left the claim unrated.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"found no SynthID watermark or trusted C2PA record linking the image to OpenAI products, but cautioned that this did not rule out its creation with another AI system","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Newsweek reports that OpenAI's verification tool found no SynthID watermark or C2PA record linking the image to OpenAI products, while noting that this did not rule out creation with another AI system.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c9","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"If you run the image through AI image detectors, you’re going to get a big shrug, with some even suggesting it’s real. ... it’s entirely possible that someone took the low-resolution version and upscaled it to make it clearer, adding the telltale extra finger ... The more likely explanation is that the clearer AI fake was doing the rounds, and people started to add blur to hide the AI tells.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Gizmodo reports that AI image detectors gave inconclusive results, some suggesting the image was real; it called upscaling of the low-resolution version possible but judged it more likely that the clearer AI fake circulated first and was later blurred.","causal_attribution":"none"},{"id":"c10","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Separately, Snopes tested what the tool would find on a real photo where a small portion had then been edited by AI. OpenAI's tool detected the watermark on such an image, even when the photo was cropped to remove the part that had been edited.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Snopes reports that, in its own test, OpenAI's tool detected the watermark on a real photo in which only a small portion had been edited with AI, even after the edited part was cropped out.","causal_attribution":"none"}],"effects":[{"label":"images bearing signs of generative AI circulated as evidence of an intimate relationship between the president and a presumed aide; the White House called the image fake","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.snopes.com/news/2026/09/15/trump-kissing-natalie-harp-photo/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read it. Snopes fact-check dated 15 Sep 2026, including its email exchanges with a White House official, the commentator whose thumbnail carried the earliest copy, and Hany Farid.","independence_group":"snopes-check-sep-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2026/09/19/images-trump-kissing-natalie-harp-went-viral-theyre-ai-generated-fakes/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 from an Internet Archive capture of 8 Oct 2026 (the live page timed out); the capture is paywalled and holds only the headline, subtitle and first two paragraphs, which were read. No translation was involved.","independence_group":"washington-post-analysis-sep-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-is-photo-of-trump-kissing-natalie-harp-on-golf-course-real-12443324","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read it. Newsweek fact-check dated 15 Sep 2026, including a White House official's statement to Newsweek.","independence_group":"newsweek-check-sep-2026"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://gizmodo.com/that-photo-of-donald-trump-kissing-natalie-harp-has-one-big-problem-2000811962","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved. Gizmodo article dated 15 Sep 2026.","independence_group":"gizmodo-sep-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life"],"unknowns":["Who made the image, with which tool, and whether the lower-resolution version was itself generated or a real photograph later edited.","Whether the woman shown is the aide; her face is not visible.","Whether the aide or the president took any step beyond the White House official's statement."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources do not say where the image was made or first posted; it spread on X, Threads and Instagram, so no event country is recorded. The depicted people are the US president and, as presumed by posters, a White House aide, so their country is the United States. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): Snopes and The Washington Post each report analyses that found signs of generative AI in images showing the president apparently kissing a presumed White House aide, the images circulated with allegations of an intimate relationship, and a White House official objected that the image was fake. Contrary findings on the lower-resolution version and the watermark are recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Two examining parties attribute the images to generative AI on stated grounds. Snopes reports that an OpenAI verification tool detected a watermark consistent with images generated or edited with OpenAI's tools in the higher-resolution version, which also shows a six-fingered hand, and that Hany Farid of GetReal found a SynthID watermark in it. The Washington Post says its own analysis with OpenAI and Google detection tools showed the images were made with generative AI. That generated depiction of the president kissing a presumed aide is what circulated with allegations of an intimate relationship and what the White House objected to. The evidence is not uniform: the lower-resolution version carried no watermark and Farid called its authenticity inconclusive, Newsweek reports that OpenAI's tool found no watermark, and the tool and maker are not established.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Viral images of the US president kissing a White House aide: fact-checks found signs of AI generation, and a White House official called the image fake","summary":"In mid-September 2026 two versions of an image that appeared to show US President Donald Trump kissing a woman on a golf course spread on social media, where posters presumed the woman was a named White House aide and treated the scene as evidence of an intimate relationship. Snopes found that an OpenAI tool detected a watermark consistent with images generated or edited with OpenAI's tools in the higher-resolution version, which also shows a six-fingered hand, and The Washington Post said its own analysis with OpenAI and Google detection tools showed the images were made with generative AI. A White House official called the image clearly a fake photo. Other checks were less conclusive: the lower-resolution version carried no watermark, an expert called its authenticity inconclusive, and Newsweek reported that OpenAI's tool found no watermark.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-15","aiSystem":"A generative AI image tool used to make or edit the circulating images, according to analyses reported by Snopes and The Washington Post; Snopes reports an OpenAI tool detected a watermark consistent with OpenAI's tools and an expert reported a SynthID watermark, while Newsweek reports OpenAI's tool found none (tool not established)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Images that analyses by Snopes and The Washington Post found to bear signs of generative AI showed the president apparently kissing a woman presumed to be a White House aide, and circulated with allegations of an intimate relationship; a White House official called the image fake.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One counted person: the president, whose face appears in the image and whose White House objected to it (a White House official called it clearly a fake photo). The woman presumed to be the aide is left uncounted because the sources say her face is not visible and her identity was not confirmed. Views and posts are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.snopes.com/news/2026/09/15/trump-kissing-natalie-harp-photo/","primarySourceLabel":"Snopes, 15 Sep 2026: Is image of Trump kissing a White House aide on a golf course real?","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:05:02.526718+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T05:35:56.008063+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["image_generation","public_figures","fact_check","social_media"]},{"id":"2026-tokyo-police-say-man-used-generative-ai-to-make-nude-images-from-womans-junior-high-gym-photo-at-high-school-students-request","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"2人の逮捕、書類送検容疑は共謀して2月11日、40代女性が中学1年だったころの体育着姿の画像を生成AIで全裸などに加工し、作成したわいせつな偽画像「性的ディープフェイク」2点をSNS上のグループに投稿したとしている。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"男は２月１１日、実在する４０歳代女性が中学１年時に体操着姿で撮影された写真をもとに、生成ＡＩで性的に加工する「性的ディープフェイク」によって虚偽のわいせつ画像２点を作成し、ＳＮＳに投稿して女性の名誉を傷つけるなどした疑い。逮捕は今月１日。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the police, on 11 February 2026 the man and the student, acting together, used generative AI to turn a photo of a woman in her 40s from her first year of junior high school, in gym clothes, into two fake nude images and posted them to a social-media group.","causal_attribution":"Police allegations relayed by two newspapers; both rest on the police investigation, so the claim is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"会社員男は別の20代の女性3人についても、同様に加工したわいせつな画像をSNS上に投稿した疑いが持たれている。 警視庁少年育成課によると、2人と被害女性らに面識はなかった。 押収した会社員男のスマートフォンから、わいせつな画像や動画計約3800点が見つかっており、警視庁はほかにも依頼を受けていたとみて捜査している。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police say the man is also suspected of posting similar edits of three women in their 20s, that neither suspect knew the women, and that about 3,800 obscene images and videos were found on his phone.","causal_attribution":"Police account via the Sankei."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"同庁は、男が同様に生成ＡＩを悪用して、陸上のユニホームや体操着姿の女性を加工したわいせつ画像約３００枚を作成し、ＳＮＳ上のグループに１００枚程度を投稿したとみている。このうち半数程度は男子生徒の依頼で作成したとみられるという。 男は調べに、「グループのみんなに喜んでもらえるのがうれしかった」などと容疑を認めている。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Yomiuri, citing investigative sources, reports that police believe the man made about 300 such images and posted about 100, about half at the student's request, and that he admitted the allegations.","causal_attribution":"Investigative sources via the Yomiuri."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"逮捕は今月１日。 ... 同庁は３日、この男子生徒についても、児童買春・児童ポルノ禁止法違反（公然陳列）容疑などで東京地検に書類送検する方針。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The man was arrested on 1 August 2026 and the student was to be referred to prosecutors on 3 August on suspicion of public display of child pornography and other offences.","causal_attribution":"Procedural status reported by the Yomiuri."}],"effects":[{"label":"fake nude images made with AI from a woman's junior-high photo posted to a social-media group (police account)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.sankei.com/article/20260803-4EUQRIBT4BMDDFNUEOPUJGFDLU/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Read in Japanese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-21 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer. Sankei Shimbun, 3 Aug 2026, attributing the account to the Metropolitan Police Department (juvenile division). HTTP 200.","independence_group":"tokyo-mpd-aug-2026-sankei"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260803-GYT1T00023/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Read in Japanese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-21 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer. Yomiuri Shimbun, 3 Aug 2026, citing investigative sources; its own reporting of the same police investigation. HTTP 200.","independence_group":"tokyo-mpd-aug-2026-yomiuri"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which generative AI tool and which social-media service were used.","How the women learned of the images and how they responded.","How many other women are depicted in the roughly 300 images.","Whether prosecutors charge either suspect and what a court decides."],"geography":{"basis":"The investigation is by Tokyo's Metropolitan Police Department and the reports give the suspects' prefectures of residence, but they do not say where the images were made or posted from or where the women live; residence and the investigating force are not used to locate the event.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): Tokyo police say generative AI was used to turn a woman's junior-high photo into fake nude images posted online, at a high-school student's request, and the man admitted it. No suspect or victim is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-21"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The investigating Tokyo police say the images were made by processing real women's photos with generative AI into fake nude images ('性的ディープフェイク'), and the man admitted the allegations according to both reports. The AI-generated depiction of the woman, posted to a social-media group, is the harm police treat as defamation. The tool is not named and the technical basis of the police finding is not described.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Tokyo police say a man used generative AI to turn a woman's junior-high gym photo into nude images for a high-school student; man arrested, student referred","summary":"Tokyo's Metropolitan Police Department arrested a 32-year-old company employee on 1 August 2026 and referred a 17-year-old high-school student to prosecutors, on suspicion of defamation and public display of child pornography. According to the police, on 11 February 2026 the two, acting together, used generative AI to turn a photo of a woman in her 40s, taken in her first year of junior high school in gym clothes, into two fake nude images, and posted them to a group on social media; the student had asked the man to make the edits. Police say the man is also suspected of posting similar edits of three women in their 20s, that neither suspect knew the women, and that about 3,800 obscene images and videos were found on his phone. The Yomiuri Shimbun, citing investigative sources, reports that police believe he made about 300 such images of women in athletics uniforms or gym clothes and posted about 100, about half at the student's request, and that he admitted the allegations.","incidentDate":"2026-02-11","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-03","aiSystem":"An unidentified generative AI tool that, according to the police, was used to turn real women's photos into fake nude images (tool not named in the reports read)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Tokyo police, fake nude images made with generative AI from a woman's junior-high gym photo were posted to a social-media group, and the man is suspected of posting similar edits of three other women; police treat the posting as defamation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":4,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Four women: the woman in her 40s named in the joint arrest and referral allegation, and three women in their 20s whose edited images police suspect the man posted (Sankei). The Yomiuri's police-sourced figure of about 300 images of women is a count of images, not people, so further depicted women are unquantified. The suspects are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"JP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.sankei.com/article/20260803-4EUQRIBT4BMDDFNUEOPUJGFDLU/","primarySourceLabel":"Sankei Shimbun, 3 Aug 2026: man arrested and high-school student referred over AI nude edits of a woman's junior-high gym photo","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-21T03:19:40.889807+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-21T03:19:40.889807+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["sexual_deepfake","generative_ai","arrest","japan"]},{"id":"2026-author-of-book-the-future-of-truth-acknowledges-synthetic-and-misattributed-quotes-linked-to-ai-research-tools","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Yet a New York Times investigation this week found what Rosenbaum now acknowledges are “a handful of improperly attributed or synthetic quotes” linked to his use of AI tools while researching the book.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A New York Times investigation found what the author acknowledges are a handful of improperly attributed or synthetic quotes in The Future of Truth, linked to his use of AI tools while researching it.","causal_attribution":"Ars Technica, relaying the Times and the author's acknowledgement."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude were used heavily to gather information, he said ... Those tagged AI-generated notes were then passed on to a fact-checker and two copy editors provided by the publisher, Rosenbaum said.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The author says ChatGPT and Claude were used heavily to gather information for the book, with AI-sourced material tagged in his notes and passed to a fact-checker and copy editors provided by the publisher.","causal_attribution":"The author, interviewed by Ars Technica."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Of the 285 outside citations in the book, six have been identified by the Times as problematic, including three so-called “synthetic quotes” that have no apparent source.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Six of the book's 285 outside citations were identified by the Times as problematic, including three synthetic quotes with no apparent source.","causal_attribution":"Ars Technica, citing the Times."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"These quotes include one that tech reporter Kara Swisher told the Times she “never said” and another that Northeastern University professor Lisa Feldman Barrett said “don’t appear in [my] book, and they are also wrong.” ... Rosenbaum is now working with editors on what he says is a full “citation audit” that will correct future editions.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Kara Swisher told the Times she never said a quote attributed to her, and Lisa Feldman Barrett said quotes attributed to Barrett do not appear in Barrett's book and are wrong; the author is working with editors on a citation audit to correct future editions.","causal_attribution":"Ars Technica, relaying the Times and the author."},{"id":"c5","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"EDITOR's NOTE 5/29/26: After an additional review of an excerpt from The Future of Truth: How AI Reshapes Reality, WIRED editorial leadership has determined that it does not meet our editorial standards. It has been removed.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"WIRED removed an excerpt from the book on 29 May 2026 after an additional review, saying it did not meet its editorial standards.","causal_attribution":"WIRED's own editor's note."}],"effects":[{"label":"a published book carried synthetic and misattributed quotes the author links to AI research tools, leading to a citation audit and correction pledge","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"two people to whom quotes were attributed said the quotes were not theirs","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/05/ai-put-synthetic-quotes-in-his-book-but-this-author-wants-to-keep-using-it/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read it. Ars Technica (Kyle Orland), published 22 May 2026; it relays the New York Times investigation and quotes its own interview with the author. The Times article was not readable (HTTP 403).","independence_group":"ars-rosenbaum-interview"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/book-excerpt-the-future-of-truth-steven-rosenbaum/","kind":"other","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 (HTTP 200); the page now carries only WIRED's editor's note of 29 May 2026. The removed excerpt itself was not inspected.","independence_group":"wired-editors-note"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["work","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool produced each synthetic or misattributed quote.","Whether a corrected edition has been issued and how many further citations were affected.","WIRED's specific reasons for removing the excerpt beyond its editorial standards."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources read do not state where the book was researched or where the people quoted live; a publisher's or outlet's location is not used. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (communicated_with, own use) with a contextual made_claim_about relation: Ars Technica reports that the author of The Future of Truth acknowledged synthetic and misattributed quotes linked to his AI research tools, that two people to whom quotes were attributed rejected them, and that he committed to a citation audit; WIRED removed an excerpt. The Times investigation is relayed by Ars.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The author acknowledges that the improperly attributed or synthetic quotes are linked to his use of AI tools while researching the book, and says ChatGPT and Claude were used heavily to gather information that was tagged as AI-sourced in his notes. Ars, citing the Times, counts three synthetic quotes with no apparent source; quotes attributed to Swisher and Barrett are among those they reject. Which tool produced each quote is not stated.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with","made_claim_about"]},"name":"Author of The Future of Truth acknowledges synthetic and misattributed quotes linked to his AI research tools; two people quoted say the quotes are not theirs","summary":"Ars Technica reported on 22 May 2026 that a New York Times investigation that week found what Steven Rosenbaum acknowledged are \"a handful of improperly attributed or synthetic quotes\" in his book The Future of Truth: How AI Reshapes Reality, linked to his use of AI tools while researching it. Rosenbaum told Ars that ChatGPT and Claude were used heavily to gather information and that AI-sourced material was tagged in his notes and passed to a fact-checker and copy editors provided by the publisher. According to Ars, the Times identified six problematic citations among the book's 285 outside citations, including three synthetic quotes with no apparent source. Tech reporter Kara Swisher told the Times she never said a quote attributed to her, and professor Lisa Feldman Barrett said quotes attributed to Barrett do not appear in Barrett's book and are wrong. Rosenbaum said he was working with editors on a citation audit to correct future editions. WIRED later removed an excerpt from the book, saying it did not meet its editorial standards.","incidentDate":"2026-05-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-05-22","aiSystem":"ChatGPT and Claude, which the author says were used heavily to gather information for the book's research-based chapters (which tool produced each faulty quote is not stated)","aiProduct":"ChatGPT and Claude (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A published book contained synthetic and misattributed quotes that its author links to AI research tools; two people to whom quotes were attributed said the quotes were not theirs, the author committed to correcting future editions, and WIRED removed an excerpt, giving only its editorial standards as the reason.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One AI user: the author, who acknowledged the errors and faces a citation audit. Two others: Swisher and Barrett, who each objected to quotes attributed to them. Other people whose quotes may be affected are not named in the sources read, so the count is a lower bound. Readers are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/05/ai-put-synthetic-quotes-in-his-book-but-this-author-wants-to-keep-using-it/","primarySourceLabel":"Ars Technica, 22 May 2026: AI put synthetic quotes in his book. But this author wants to keep using it","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-18T03:12:35.559817+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-18T03:12:35.559817+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-fabricated-quotes","misattribution","book-publishing","chatgpt","claude","fact-checking","made-claim-about"]},{"id":"2026-san-francisco-federal-judge-orders-sworn-explanation-after-lawyer-files-claude-drafted-motion-with-phantom-quotations","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Claude Console, to create an initial draft of the motion. That was a mistake. ... I did not double check the ... quotations and obviously did not read the cited cases carefully ... This was the first time I have ever used an AI platform to create a draft of a brief","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"told Illston in a declaration that he sent the AI-drafted document to an associate for fact-checking.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In a sworn declaration filed on 15 May 2026, the partner who filed the 6 May motion stated that he used Claude Console to create an initial draft of it, that he did not double-check the quotations, and that this was the first time he had used an AI platform to draft a brief.","causal_attribution":"The partner's own sworn declaration."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"pursuant to the Court’s May 13, 2026 Order, ECF No. 395 ... This declaration is in response to the Court’s instruction that I explain, under oath, ... how three phantom quotations ended up in the Emergency Motion to Quash","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Further, no later than May 15, 2026, counsel for ... shall file a declaration under ... penalty of perjury explaining the fabricated case quotations contained in the motion to quash","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The declarations were filed under the court's 13 May 2026 order, and the partner's declaration responds to the court's instruction that he explain under oath how three phantom quotations ended up in the motion.","causal_attribution":"The court's 13 May order, the firm's notice and the partner's declaration."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"have also personally apologized to the Plaintiffs’ attorneys. ... A redlined version of the filing, ... Those same policies prohibit the use of tools like Claude for legal research ... internal investigation to understand fully how the error occurred ... The internal consequences for this failure are under ... the review and consideration of our principal","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The partner apologised to the court and counsel and filed a redlined corrected version, and the firm's founding partner declared that firm policy prohibits tools like Claude for legal drafting and that the firm opened an internal investigation; the partner declared that the internal consequences of the failure were under review by the firm's principal.","causal_attribution":"Declarations of the partner and the founding partner."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Three lawyers representing an ex-Homeland Security official apologized to a California federal judge ... sprawling lawsuit over the Trump administration’s mass layoffs","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The motion was filed in the lawsuit over the Trump administration's mass layoffs, on behalf of a former Homeland Security official, and three of the firm's lawyers apologised to the judge.","causal_attribution":"Bloomberg Government."},{"id":"c5","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"the Court is troubled by the multiple citations in ... motion to purported case quotations that do not exist in the cases as cited ... Court about these hallucinated quotations at the hearing ... counsel was unaware of them and ... had no explanation for the errors ... cites no authority, apart from a misquoted case regarding the limits of discovery under the ... argument to be frivolous ... the Court hereby DENIES the motion","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 13 May 2026 the court denied the motion to quash; its order says the court was troubled by multiple citations in the motion to case quotations that do not exist in the cases cited, that counsel was unaware of them and had no explanation when questioned at the hearing, and, in rejecting one argument as frivolous, that the motion cited no authority apart from a misquoted case.","causal_attribution":"The court's 13 May 2026 order. It records the non-existent quotations; it does not itself say how they were produced."},{"id":"c6","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"because the motion at dispute in this case has been adjudicated and no further ... filings on the docket are anticipated, the Court hereby ORDERS this case be administratively closed","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On 20 Oct 2026 the court administratively closed the related miscellaneous case, stating that the motion had been adjudicated and no further filings were anticipated; the order does not mention the quotations or any sanction.","causal_attribution":"The court's 20 Oct 2026 closure order."}],"effects":[{"label":"a lawyer whose AI-drafted motion contained three phantom quotations was required by the court to explain them under oath and filed sworn apologies and a corrected motion","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/myvmylgokvr/Binnall%20AI%20apology.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 as text extracted from the PDF (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read it. ECF No. 399 with exhibits, filed 15 May 2026 in Case No. 3:25-cv-03698-SI: the firm's notice, the declarations of three firm lawyers and the redlined motion. The court's 13 May order is recorded separately as s3.","independence_group":"binnall-declarations-ecf-399"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.bgov.com/litigation/lawyers-apologize-for-fake-ai-quotes-in-trump-mass-layoffs-case","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved. Bloomberg Government, 16 May 2026. It reports the same declarations and is not independent of the filing.","independence_group":"binnall-declarations-ecf-399"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.469804/gov.uscourts.cand.469804.15.0.pdf","kind":"court_order","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-21 as text extracted from the RECAP PDF (HTTP 200); no translation was involved. The court's 13 May 2026 order (ECF No. 395 in Case No. 3:25-cv-03698-SI, filed in both related cases), all nine pages.","independence_group":"nd-cal-order-2026-05-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.469804/gov.uscourts.cand.469804.17.0.pdf","kind":"court_order","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-21 as text extracted from the RECAP PDF (HTTP 200); no translation was involved. One-page order of 20 Oct 2026 administratively closing the related miscellaneous case (No. 3:26-mc-80146-SI, ECF No. 17).","independence_group":"nd-cal-order-2026-10-20"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["work","justice"],"unknowns":["Whether the court imposed sanctions or other measures after the declarations; the 20 Oct 2026 closure order of the miscellaneous case mentions none, and no sanctions order was found.","Which phantom quotations came from the AI draft and which, if any, from later edits."],"geography":{"basis":"The motion was filed in, and the declarations answer an order of, the US District Court for the Northern District of California (case 3:25-cv-03698-SI), after first being filed in the Eastern District of Virginia. The partner's country of residence is not stated.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (communicated_with, own use): the filing lawyer's sworn declaration says he used Claude Console to draft a motion that the court's 13 May 2026 order found cited case quotations that do not exist; the court denied the motion and ordered him to explain the quotations under oath, and he and his firm filed apologies and a corrected motion. No sanction is reported in the sources read.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-21"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The partner declared under penalty of perjury that he used Claude Console to create the initial draft of the motion and did not double-check its quotations. The court's 13 May 2026 order found that the motion cited case quotations that do not exist in the cases cited and required him to explain them under oath. His own account connects the AI-generated draft to the quotations the court questioned. Whether the specific quotations came from the AI draft rather than later editing is not separately stated.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"San Francisco federal judge orders sworn explanation after a lawyer files a motion he says Claude Console drafted with three phantom quotations","summary":"In the federal lawsuit over the Trump administration's mass layoffs (AFGE v. Trump, Northern District of California), a partner at Binnall Law Group filed an emergency motion on the night of 6 May 2026, in the Eastern District of Virginia, to quash a deposition subpoena directed at a former Homeland Security official the firm represents; that court transferred the motion to the Northern District of California. On 13 May Judge Susan Illston denied the motion. Her order says the court was troubled by multiple citations to case quotations that do not exist in the cases cited, that counsel was unaware of these quotations when questioned at the hearing and had no explanation for them, and it ordered counsel to explain the fabricated quotations in a declaration under penalty of perjury by 15 May. In that declaration the partner said he had used Claude Console, an enterprise AI platform, to create an initial draft, that an associate told him she had checked the citations, and that he did not double-check the quotations. He apologised to the court and opposing counsel and attached a corrected version. The firm's founding partner declared that firm policy prohibits using tools like Claude for legal drafting, that the error breached its policies and training, and that the firm had opened an internal investigation. On 20 Oct 2026 the court administratively closed the related miscellaneous case, saying the motion had been adjudicated and no further filings were anticipated. Neither order read mentions a sanction, and whether one was imposed is not established.","incidentDate":"2026-05-06","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-05-15","aiSystem":"Claude Console, described by the filing partner as an enterprise-level, data-isolated AI platform, used to create the initial draft of the motion","aiProduct":"Claude Console (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A lawyer whose AI-drafted motion contained case quotations that the court found do not exist saw the motion denied, was required by the court to explain the quotations under oath, and with his firm filed sworn apologies and a corrected motion; the firm says the filing breached its own AI policy.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One person is counted: the partner who used Claude Console, filed the motion and was instructed to explain it under oath. Two other firm lawyers also filed declarations, but no consequence for them is described, so the count is a lower bound. The client and opposing counsel are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/myvmylgokvr/Binnall%20AI%20apology.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Notice of declarations from counsel, AFGE v. Trump, N.D. Cal., ECF No. 399, filed 15 May 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-18T03:08:26.269041+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-21T03:02:13.568104+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-drafted-filing","phantom-quotations","court-filing","lawyer","claude","federal-court","california"]},{"id":"2026-sweden-fact-checkers-say-clickbait-network-spread-false-posts-with-ai-generated-images-claiming-mp-confessed-to-election-fraud","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Politikern Mohamed Abdukardir Ali påstås ha erkänt valfusk och gripits under dramatiska former, men påståendena som nu sprids på Facebook är falska'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Bilderna som fått dem att reagera handlar om V-ledamoten Mohamed Ali, och påstår att han nu erkänner valfusk och har gripits av polis. Men bakom dessa falska uppgifter ligger ingen svensk nyhetssajt'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Andra inlägg innehåller osanna uppgifter om att Ali gripits, erkänt brott eller hållit presskonferenser.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Facebook posts falsely claimed that the MP had confessed to election fraud and had been arrested by police.","causal_attribution":"Two separate reviews (Källkritikbyrån and SVT Verifierar) describe the posts and call them false; Omni relays the first."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Mellan den 10:e och 15:e oktober har sidan publicerat tolv inlägg med Mohamed Ali i fokus, som tillsammans genererat omkring fyratusen reaktioner.'; 'I den artikeln påstås att polisen utfört en husrannsakan mot en lokal kopplad till Ali och i ett kassaskåp hittat'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Between 10 and 15 October 2026 the page Dagens Fina Stund published twelve posts focused on the MP that drew about four thousand reactions, and linked articles claimed police had found foreign currency and false identity documents in a search of premises connected to him.","causal_attribution":"Källkritikbyrån's own count and description."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'påståendena som nu sprids på Facebook är falska och bilderna AI-genererade'; 'använder sedan AI-verktyg för att generera fejkinnehåll som spinner vidare på dessa'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Källkritikbyrån states that the images in the posts were AI-generated.","causal_attribution":"The fact-checker does not describe its method for identifying the images as AI-generated."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'publicerad av den vietnamesiska klickbetesfabriken BeeUp'; 'Gemensamt för dessa sajter har varit ett återkommande adminkonto vid namn Hupchao, som vi kunnat knyta till BeeUp:s vd'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Utåt sett presenterar sig bolaget som en viral marknadsföringsbyrå, men i själva verket pumpar det ut AI-genererat innehåll i stor skala, säger Jonathan Lundberg, journalist vid Källkritikbyrån.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Källkritikbyrån links the page through a recurring administrator account to BeeUp, a Vietnamese company that presents itself as a viral marketing agency and, according to the fact-checker, produces AI-generated fake content at scale.","causal_attribution":"One origin: Källkritikbyrån's review, relayed in SVT as a quotation."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'”Utvisa honom!”, ryter kommentar efter kommentar på Facebook. Bilderna som fått dem att reagera handlar om V-ledamoten Mohamed Ali'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Facebook commenters reacted to the images about the MP with demands such as 'Utvisa honom!' (deport him).","causal_attribution":"SVT's observation of the comments; their number is not stated."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Därefter följde uppgifter om misstänkt valfusk i samband med hans personvalskampanj.'; 'Mohamed Ali dementerar detta'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The posts followed reports of suspected election fraud connected with the MP's personal-vote campaign, which he denies.","causal_attribution":"Context reported by SVT; it bears on why the fabricated stories drew attention, not on the AI images."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Drivkrafterna verkar vara ekonomiska snarare än någon vilja att påverka det svenska politiska landskapet.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"SVT says the drivers behind the page appear to be economic rather than an attempt to influence Swedish politics.","causal_attribution":"SVT's assessment of motive."}],"effects":[{"label":"falsely depicted as arrested and confessing to election fraud, drawing hostile comments","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kallkritikbyran.se/klicksajt-sprider-falska-pastaenden-om-mohamed-abdukardir-ali-v/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"sv","translation_note":"Read in Swedish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Källkritikbyrån review published 16 October 2026, HTTP 200, full article read.","independence_group":"kallkritikbyran-review-oct-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/fejkade-nyheter-om-v-ledamoten-mohamed-ali-sprids","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"sv","translation_note":"Read in Swedish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. SVT Verifierar article published 17 October 2026, HTTP 200; the article text was read, the accompanying video was not viewed. Its AI wording is a quotation of a Källkritikbyrån journalist.","independence_group":"svt-verifierar-review-oct-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://omni.se/sajt-i-vietnam-sprider-falska-pastaenden-om-mohamed-ali/a/aOLpWa","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"sv","translation_note":"Read in Swedish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Omni summary published 16 October 2026 of Källkritikbyrån's review, HTTP 200; it derives from the fact-checker and is not independent of it.","independence_group":"kallkritikbyran-review-oct-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life","elections"],"unknowns":["Which tool produced the images and how Källkritikbyrån identified them as AI-generated.","The MP's own response to the fabricated posts and whether he or his party reported them to Facebook or police.","How many people saw or believed the posts; reactions and followers do not establish this.","Whether Facebook removed the page or posts."],"geography":{"basis":"The depicted MP is a member of the Swedish Riksdag from Borlänge (Källkritikbyrån, SVT). The fabricated posts were published on Facebook, and Källkritikbyrån attributes the page to a company in Vietnam; no source states where the posts were made or read, so no event country is inferred from the posts' language or intended audience.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["SE"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published on Källkritikbyrån's review, which states that the images in posts falsely claiming the MP confessed to election fraud and was arrested were AI-generated, and on SVT Verifierar's separate review of the same posts, which reports Facebook commenters reacting to the images with calls for his deportation. The AI attribution is the fact-checker's, with its technical basis undisclosed.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Källkritikbyrån, which reviewed the posts, states that the claims are false and the images AI-generated, and that the network behind the page uses AI tools to generate fake content; SVT quotes a Källkritikbyrån journalist on the firm's AI-generated content. The fact-checker does not describe how it identified the images as AI-generated or name a tool, so the technical basis of the attribution is undisclosed. The generated images depicting the MP are part of the fabricated posts that drew the hostile reactions SVT reports.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Swedish fact-checkers say a clickbait network spread false posts with AI-generated images claiming MP Mohamed Ali confessed to election fraud and was arrested","summary":"Between 10 and 15 October 2026 a Swedish-language Facebook page published twelve posts about Mohamed Abdukardir Ali, a Left Party (V) member of the Riksdag, including claims that he had confessed to election fraud and that police had detained him in the middle of a press conference. The fact-checking site Källkritikbyrån reported on 16 October that the claims are false and the images AI-generated, and linked the page through a shared administrator account to BeeUp, a Vietnamese firm that presents itself as a viral marketing agency. SVT Verifierar reported on 17 October that the images claim he confesses to election fraud and has been arrested, and that comment after comment on Facebook reacted with demands such as 'Utvisa honom!' (deport him). The posts built on real reports of suspected election irregularities connected with his personal-vote campaign in Borlänge, which he denies. No source names the image tool, describes how the images were identified as AI-generated, or reports his response to the fabricated posts.","incidentDate":"2026-10-10","incidentEndDate":"2026-10-15","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-16","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI image generation used to produce images in fabricated Facebook posts and articles about the MP, according to Källkritikbyrån","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Fabricated Facebook posts with images that fact-checkers say were AI-generated falsely presented the MP as having confessed to election fraud and been arrested; SVT reports Facebook commenters reacting with demands for his deportation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the depicted MP, falsely presented as arrested and confessing (Källkritikbyrån, SVT), with hostile comments reported in reaction (SVT). The page's followers, reactions and readers are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"SE","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://kallkritikbyran.se/klicksajt-sprider-falska-pastaenden-om-mohamed-abdukardir-ali-v/","primarySourceLabel":"Källkritikbyrån, 16 October 2026: clickbait site spreads false claims about Mohamed Abdukardir Ali (V)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-18T03:08:02.727327+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-18T03:08:02.727327+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-images","disinformation","politics","sweden","facebook","clickbait-network","depicted-or-impersonated","fact-check"]},{"id":"2026-thailand-afp-finds-ai-generated-image-of-prime-minister-anutin-dining-with-businessman-spread-on-election-eve","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The image of Anutin at a dinner table with Mauerberger, also known as Ben Smith, and three other women spread in a February 7 Facebook post ... Other Facebook and TikTok posts shared the image of Anutin and Mauerberger alongside captions suggesting the two have long been in contact.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"An image showing Anutin at a dinner table with Mauerberger and three women spread in a 7 February 2026 Facebook post and in other Facebook and TikTok posts, on the eve of the 8 February general election, with captions suggesting the two men had long been in contact.","causal_attribution":"AFP Fact Check."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"However, the image contains visual irregularities indicative of AI generation ... The system indicated with a \"Very High\" confidence that the image was created using Google’s AI tools.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"AFP found visual irregularities in the image and reports that Google's SynthID detector indicated with very high confidence that it was created using Google's AI tools.","causal_attribution":"AFP's own analysis."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Anutin publicly denied the photo's authenticity hours after it surfaced online ... Anutin said on February 7, 2026 at the Bhumjaithai headquarters in Bangkok.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Anutin publicly denied the photo's authenticity on 7 February 2026, saying it was an AI photo.","causal_attribution":"AFP, citing Anutin's public statement."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"However, Anutin and other high-ranking Thai politicians and business figures had been plagued by a December 2025 leak of photos showing them with Mauerberger ... Mauerberger denied the allegations against him","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A newsletter has accused Mauerberger of facilitating money laundering and scam operations, which he denies, and genuine photos of Anutin with him leaked in December 2025.","causal_attribution":"AFP Fact Check."}],"effects":[{"label":"the prime minister was shown in an AI-generated image dining with a businessman accused of laundering money for scam networks, circulated on election eve with captions implying long ties, and publicly denied it","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.96KG9G3","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-18 through an Internet Archive capture (the live page returned HTTP 403); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read the article. AFP Thailand, published 9 February 2026. The Facebook and TikTok posts, the SynthID result screen and Anutin's archived statement were not inspected directly; their content is as AFP describes it.","independence_group":"afp-factcheck-anutin-image"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life","elections"],"unknowns":["Who created the image and which tool was used.","How widely the image spread and whether platforms removed or labelled the posts.","Whether any complaint or legal action followed."],"geography":{"basis":"AFP Thailand reports that the image surfaced on the eve of Thailand's general election in posts about Anutin's purported ties to the businessman, and Anutin, Thailand's prime minister, denied the image at his party's headquarters in Bangkok. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["TH"],"affected_person_countries":["TH"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): AFP Fact Check found that an image of Thailand's prime minister dining with a businessman accused of laundering money for scam networks was AI-generated, citing visual irregularities and a SynthID result, and reports that the image circulated on election eve with captions implying long ties and that the prime minister publicly denied it. The harm is reputational and attributed; the account rests on one fact check.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"AFP Fact Check examined the image itself: it lists visual irregularities indicative of AI generation and reports that Google's SynthID detector indicated with very high confidence that the image was created using Google's AI tools. That generated image of Anutin is the image the posts circulated and he publicly denied. The maker and the specific tool are not identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Thailand: AFP finds an AI-generated image of Prime Minister Anutin dining with a South African businessman spread on election eve; Anutin denied it","summary":"AFP Fact Check reported on 9 February 2026 that an image showing Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul at a dinner table with South African businessman Benjamin Mauerberger and three women spread in a 7 February Facebook post, and in other Facebook and TikTok posts, on the eve of Thailand's 8 February general election, with captions suggesting the two men had long been in contact. A newsletter has accused Mauerberger of laundering money for scam networks, which he denies, and genuine photos of the two men leaked in December 2025 had already drawn questions from opposition lawmakers. AFP found visual irregularities and ran the image through Google's SynthID detector, which indicated with very high confidence that it was made with Google's AI tools. Anutin publicly denied the photo's authenticity on 7 February, saying it was an AI photo. Who made the image is not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-02-07","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-02-09","aiSystem":"An image that Google's SynthID detector, run by AFP, indicated with very high confidence was created with Google's AI tools (the specific Google tool and the image's creator not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified Google image tool (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to AFP, an AI-generated image showing Thailand's prime minister dining with a businessman accused of laundering money for scam networks circulated on social media on the eve of the general election with captions implying long ties; the prime minister publicly denied the image.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person is counted: Anutin, who publicly denied the image. Mauerberger and the three women also appear in it, but no response or consequence is reported for them, so they are not counted and the count is a lower bound. Posts, shares and viewers are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"TH","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.96KG9G3","primarySourceLabel":"AFP Fact Check, 9 February 2026: Image of Thai PM-elect with South African businessman is AI-generated","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-18T03:06:31.869528+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-18T03:06:31.869528+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-image","political-deepfake","elections","thailand","fact-check","synthid","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-houston-explosion-trial-3m-expert-witness-dropped-after-chatgpt-drafted-report-exposed","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Numerous lawsuits followed, including one that came to trial in 2026.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"One of the lawsuits over the explosion came to trial in 2026.","causal_attribution":"The Mary Sue, retelling 404 Media; CBS News's September report of an award 'last month' is consistent."},{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"used ChatGPT to write significant portions of his “expert report.” ... “show how 3M is 0% at fault for the explosion at Watson Grinding.”","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"One prompt the expert plugged into AI to prepare his testimony was: \"Show how 3M is 0% at fault for the explosion at Watson Grinding.\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"An engineering expert retained for 3M in a lawsuit over the 2020 Watson Grinding explosion used ChatGPT to prepare his expert report, including a prompt asking it to show how 3M was 0% at fault for the explosion.","causal_attribution":"404 Media's review of transcripts and discovery records and CBS News's reporting from deposition transcripts and the plaintiffs' lawyers; the expert acknowledged AI use (c2)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"acknowledged using artificial intelligence to assist with drafting his report, but defended his research","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Under questioning, the expert acknowledged using AI to help draft his report but defended his research.","causal_attribution":"CBS News, from deposition transcripts."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"After the deposition, 3M attorneys removed ... from their witness list. But the plaintiffs' attorneys subpoenaed him to testify about the various prompts he entered into ChatGPT.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"After the deposition, 3M's attorneys removed the expert from their witness list, and the plaintiffs subpoenaed him to testify about his ChatGPT prompts.","causal_attribution":"CBS News."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"claimed an expert witness used ChatGPT to create more than 80% of his expert report ... the attorneys found 300 pages of prompts","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The plaintiffs claimed the expert used ChatGPT to create more than 80% of his report, and their lawyers said they found 300 pages of prompts.","causal_attribution":"The plaintiffs' lawyers, as reported by CBS News."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"He did not delegate the formation of his opinions to ChatGPT, nor did AI replace his professional judgement","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The expert's lawyer said he used AI for formatting, structuring and drafting after reviewing the materials, did not delegate the formation of his opinions to ChatGPT, and that public characterisations offer a selective distortion of the record.","causal_attribution":"The expert's lawyer, quoted by CBS News."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"After independently reviewing the facts of the case and reaching his own conclusions, he used AI as a tool to assist in preparing his report","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"3M said the expert was an independent third-party witness retained by outside counsel who used AI as a tool after independently reviewing the facts and reaching his own conclusions.","causal_attribution":"3M's statement to CBS News."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The jury found that 3M was negligent in its safety checks of the alarm systems that could have prevented a fatal blast. Last month the court awarded the victims $61.5 million.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The jury found 3M negligent and the court awarded the victims $61.5 million; 3M said it disagrees with the verdict and intends to appeal.","causal_attribution":"CBS News. No source establishes that the expert's AI use affected the verdict; a plaintiffs' lawyer's belief that it did is his own view."}],"effects":[{"label":"removed from 3M's witness list and subpoenaed to testify about his ChatGPT prompts","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/ai-backfires-expert-witness-trial-171000342.html","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200) on Yahoo News, which carries the CBS News report credited to CBS; the same text was read through MSN. Published 18 September 2026.","independence_group":"cbs-news-report-september-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.404media.co/show-how-3m-is-0-at-fault-expert-witness-used-chatgpt-to-write-report-defending-company-in-deadly-explosion-lawsuit/","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200), live and through the Internet Archive; only the headline and opening paragraphs before the paywall were available. Published 17 August 2026.","independence_group":"404-media-records-review-august-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/expert-witness-at-trial-goes-overboard-with-ai-exclusively-relied-on-chatgpt-to-form-his-opinions-and-write-his-report/ar-AA2apkQp","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 through the MSN content API (HTTP 200). Published 18 August 2026 by The Mary Sue; a retelling of 404 Media's report, so the same group.","independence_group":"404-media-records-review-august-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["work","justice"],"unknowns":["The date the report was written and the trial dates; the sources say only that the case came to trial in 2026 and that the expert was hired weeks before it began.","How much of the report ChatGPT generated; the plaintiffs say more than 80% and the expert's lawyer disputes the characterisation.","Whether the court ruled on the report or the expert's testimony; no ruling is reported.","Whether the expert lost other work or income; not reported.","3M's reason for removing the expert from its witness list; CBS News reports only that the removal followed the deposition."],"geography":{"basis":"The report was prepared for, and the trial held in, a Texas lawsuit over an explosion in Houston. Where the expert lives is not used.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse consequence of AI use: reports from transcripts and discovery records show the expert used ChatGPT to prepare his report, and CBS News reports that 3M's attorneys removed him from their witness list after his deposition and the plaintiffs subpoenaed him over his prompts.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-17"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"404 Media and CBS News report from transcripts and discovery records that the expert used ChatGPT to prepare his report, quoting a prompt asking it to show how 3M was 0% at fault, and the expert acknowledged using AI to help draft it. ChatGPT's output reached the expert and went into the report (communicated_with); 3M's attorneys then removed him from their witness list, CBS News reports. How much of the report ChatGPT wrote is disputed between the plaintiffs and the expert's lawyer.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"3M dropped an expert witness in a Houston explosion trial after discovery showed he had used ChatGPT to draft his report, CBS News reports","summary":"In a 2026 Texas trial over 3M's role in the January 2020 Watson Grinding explosion in Houston, which killed three people, an engineering expert retained for 3M used ChatGPT to prepare his expert report, according to discovery records and transcripts reviewed by 404 Media and CBS News. One prompt asked ChatGPT to show how 3M was 0% at fault for the explosion. The plaintiffs' lawyers, who found a citation overlay document and then hundreds of pages of prompts, said ChatGPT produced more than 80% of the report. Under questioning, the expert acknowledged using AI to help draft the report but defended his research. CBS News reports that after the deposition 3M's attorneys removed him from their witness list, and the plaintiffs subpoenaed him to testify about his prompts at trial. The expert's lawyer said he did not delegate his opinions to ChatGPT and called public characterisations a selective distortion of the record; 3M said he was an independent witness who used AI as a tool after reaching his own conclusions. The jury found 3M negligent and the court awarded the victims $61.5 million; 3M said it would appeal.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-08-17","aiSystem":"ChatGPT, used by an engineering expert retained for 3M to prepare an expert report; discovery produced hundreds of pages of his prompts","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["professional_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to CBS News, the expert was removed from 3M's witness list after his ChatGPT use was exposed at deposition, then subpoenaed by the plaintiffs to testify about his prompts at trial.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the expert who used ChatGPT and was removed from 3M's witness list (CBS News). The explosion victims' harm predates and is unrelated to the AI use, so they are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-TX","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/ai-backfires-expert-witness-trial-171000342.html","primarySourceLabel":"CBS News (via Yahoo News), Use of AI backfires on an expert witness in court (18 September 2026)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-17T03:12:28.606981+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-17T03:12:28.606981+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["united-states","texas","expert-witness","litigation","chatgpt"]},{"id":"2026-south-africa-communications-department-suspends-two-officials-over-undeclared-ai-use-in-draft-ai-policy","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"has placed two officials on precautionary suspension with immediate effect, pending investigation into the draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"two officials responsible for the withdrawn National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy have been placed on precautionary suspension","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The department placed two officials on precautionary suspension, pending an investigation into the draft national AI policy.","causal_attribution":"The department's statement of 30 April and the minister's later briefing to Parliament."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The irresponsible use of AI tools compromised the integrity of the policy document","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The department said the irresponsible use of AI tools compromised the integrity of the policy document.","causal_attribution":"The department's own statement."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"placed on precautionary suspension for failing to declare they used AI to craft the document ... it has been said that ChatGPT was used in as far as the editing of the document itself","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"were put on precautionary suspension for failing to declare their use of AI on the policy that had to be withdrawn","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The minister told the portfolio committee that the officials were suspended for failing to declare that they used AI, and that it had been said ChatGPT was used in editing the document.","causal_attribution":"The minister's statements at the 26 May committee briefing, as reported by EWN; one origin."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The policy, which was gazetted on April 10 for public comment","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The draft policy was gazetted for public comment on 10 April 2026.","causal_attribution":"TimesLive."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"The Draft National AI Policy published for public comment contains several completely fictitious sources on its reference list.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"Article One sent a letter to the minister listing six fictitious sources in the policy it believed were likely generated by AI","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The draft policy's reference list contained fictitious academic sources.","causal_attribution":"News24's own check of the reference list and Article One's letter to the minister."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Malatsi withdrew the policy on Sunday, 26 April 2026 after News24 published the findings of its investigation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The minister withdrew the policy on 26 April 2026 after News24 published its findings.","causal_attribution":"MyBroadband."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"it’s clear that there was massive oversight and nondisclosure around the use of AI in the formulation of the policy","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The minister told the committee there had been massive oversight and non-disclosure around the use of AI in the formulation of the policy and in its references.","causal_attribution":"The minister at the 26 May briefing, as reported by TimesLive."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"This document, we’re told, is from Chile and they had to translate it from Spanish into English and that is the source of which the information emanates in terms of those references contained in the draft policy","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The director-general told the committee that the officials used AI to translate a document from Chile from Spanish into English and that this document was the source of the references in the draft.","causal_attribution":"The director-general at the 26 May briefing, as reported by EWN."}],"effects":[{"label":"two officials placed on precautionary suspension over undeclared AI use in the draft policy","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2026-05-01-two-officials-suspended-over-ai-generated-draft-ai-policy/","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200). Published 1 May 2026; reports the department's statement on the suspensions.","independence_group":"dcdt-department-statement-30-april-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/05/26/two-officials-suspended-after-using-chatgpt-to-draft-south-africas-national-ai-policy","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200). Published 26 May 2026; reports the minister's briefing to the portfolio committee.","independence_group":"portfolio-committee-briefing-26-may-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ewn.co.za/suspended-officials-used-artificial-intelligence-to-translate-edit-national-ai-policy/","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200). Published 27 May 2026; reports the same committee briefing, including the director-general's account.","independence_group":"portfolio-committee-briefing-26-may-2026"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/sci-tech/2026-05-26-malatsi-unveils-panel-to-guide-ai-policy-redraft-after-hallucination/","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200). Published 26 May 2026; reports the same committee briefing.","independence_group":"portfolio-committee-briefing-26-may-2026"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://mybroadband.co.za/news/government/644855-fake-ai-references-in-south-african-ai-policy-two-men-named-in-report.html","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 through an Internet Archive capture after the live page returned HTTP 403. Published 3 May 2026; reports the withdrawal, the Article One letter and the director-general's confirmation of the suspensions.","independence_group":"mybroadband-report-april-2026"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.news24.com/business/tech/govts-draft-ai-policy-cites-fictitious-references-experts-believe-are-ai-hallucinations-20260424-1085","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-17 through an Internet Archive capture after the live page returned HTTP 403; only the opening of the paywalled article was available. Published 24 April 2026.","independence_group":"news24-reference-investigation-april-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["work","public_services"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool generated the fictitious references; the minister refers to ChatGPT for editing and the director-general to an AI translation of a Chilean document.","The outcome of the investigation and any disciplinary action.","Whether the suspensions are paid."],"geography":{"basis":"The policy was drafted and gazetted by South Africa's Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, which suspended the two officials. Where the officials live is not used.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ZA"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse consequence of AI use: the department suspended two officials after a national policy document they were responsible for was withdrawn for citing fictitious sources, and the department and minister attribute the problem to undeclared use of AI tools, including ChatGPT for editing.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-17"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The department said the irresponsible use of AI tools compromised the integrity of the policy document, and the minister told Parliament that the two officials were suspended for not declaring their AI use and that ChatGPT had been used in editing the document. The officials used the AI tools and their output went into the draft (communicated_with); the department suspended them in response. Which tool produced which fictitious reference is not established: the director-general linked the references to an AI translation of a Chilean document.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"South Africa's communications department suspends two officials after its draft AI policy cited fictitious sources; minister says AI use went undeclared","summary":"South Africa's Department of Communications and Digital Technologies placed two officials on precautionary suspension with immediate effect, a step the director-general confirmed on 30 April 2026, pending an investigation into the Draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy, which had been gazetted for public comment on 10 April and was withdrawn after News24 and others found fictitious academic sources in its reference list. The department said the irresponsible use of AI tools had compromised the integrity of the document. Briefing Parliament's portfolio committee on 26 May, Minister Solly Malatsi said the two officials were suspended for failing to declare that they used AI, that it had been said ChatGPT was used in editing the document, and that there had been massive oversight and non-disclosure around the use of AI in the policy and its references. The director-general told the committee that the officials had used AI to translate a document from Chile from Spanish into English and that the references came from that document. A new expert panel is guiding a redraft. The officials are not named and the outcome of the investigation is not reported in the sources read.","incidentDate":"2026-04-10","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-04-24","aiSystem":"AI tools used in drafting South Africa's Draft National AI Policy; the minister told Parliament it had been said that ChatGPT was used in editing the document","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["professional_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the department and the minister, two officials were placed on precautionary suspension over undeclared AI use in a national policy document that was withdrawn for citing fictitious sources.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":2,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people: the two officials the department placed on precautionary suspension (TimesLive's report of the department statement; EWN's report of the minister's briefing). The Home Affairs officials suspended over a separate white paper are a different event and are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ZA","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2026-05-01-two-officials-suspended-over-ai-generated-draft-ai-policy/","primarySourceLabel":"TimesLive, Two officials suspended over AI-generated draft AI policy (1 May 2026)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-17T03:08:26.175626+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-17T03:08:26.175626+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["south-africa","public-sector","policy-document","fictitious-references","suspension"]},{"id":"2026-woman-says-classmate-sent-ai-undressed-image-of-her-to-contacts-police-refused-case-pending-examination","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Девушка рассказала, что в июле этого года ей стало известно, что ее знакомые получили рассылку ее фотографии, оголенной с помощью ИИ.'; 'Оказалось, это фото было сгенерировано ИИ. На фотографии стоит голая девушка с моим лицом.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In July 2026 acquaintances of the woman received a nude image with her face that, according to her, had been generated with AI from her photograph.","causal_attribution":"The woman's account as reported by Kaktus.media; the image itself was not seen and no examination result is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'В ходе разговора он все же признался в том, что лично раздевал через ИИ мою \"фотографию\", которую он скачал с моей страницы в Instagram.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The woman says the sender, a classmate, admitted to her that he had undressed her Instagram photo through AI himself.","causal_attribution":"The woman's account of the accused's admission; he does not repeat this admission in his statement to the outlet."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'По юношеской неосторожности я воспользовался Telegram-ботом, который предлагал услуги обработки фотографий с помощью искусственного интеллекта, и ввел присланный им код подтверждения.'; 'Как только я получил результат, я был в шоке от полученного и сразу удалил переписку с ботом и забыл об этом.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In a written statement the accused says he used a Telegram bot offering AI photo processing in May or June 2022, followed its example and was shocked by the result.","causal_attribution":"The accused's own statement relayed in full by Kaktus.media; he does not say what the result showed."},{"id":"c4","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"'Через 4 года, в ночь с 11 на 12 июля 2026 года, с моего аккаунта были разосланы изображения нескольким моим контактам.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Полагаю, что историю о взломе он выдумал позже, чтобы избежать ответственности'; 'специалисты кибербезопасности ГУУР ранее поставили под сомнение его версию о создании изображения в 2022 году, так как на тот момент у ботов еще не было такой функции.'","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The accused says the images were sent to several of his contacts from his Telegram account on the night of 11 to 12 July 2026 by people who had hacked it.","causal_attribution":"The accused's account; the woman says he invented the hacking story later and that GUUR cybersecurity specialists doubted his 2022 timeline (her account)."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Девушка признается, что после этого испытала сильный психологический стресс и даже сейчас, спустя несколько месяцев, переживает сильное волнение.'; 'Нанес большой вред моей репутации, поставив мою честь и достоинство под угрозу.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The woman says she suffered severe psychological stress, still feels strong anxiety months later, and that the image harmed her reputation.","causal_attribution":"Her own account as reported by the outlet; no clinical assessment is reported."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Девушка обратилась в прокуратуру в связи с недоверием к следствию Октябрьского РУВД, после чего дело передали в УВД Первомайского района.'; 'В УВД Первомайского района редакции сообщили, что в связи с истечением установленного срока рассмотрения материала до получения результатов экспертизы принято решение об отказе в возбуждении уголовного дела. Вместе с этим была назначена новая экспертиза.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She complained to the prosecutor's office about the first district police department handling her complaint and the matter moved to another district department, which later told Kaktus.media that it had refused to open a criminal case because the review period expired before expert results arrived, and had ordered a new examination.","causal_attribution":"The transfer is from the outlet's narrative; the refusal and new examination are the police department's reply to the outlet."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'В общей сложности мы подавали четыре ходатайства, все были поданы 5 августа.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Her lawyer says four motions filed on 5 August, including one for a technical examination, have not been answered.","causal_attribution":"The lawyer's statement to the outlet."}],"effects":[{"label":"nude AI-generated image of a woman sent to acquaintances","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"reported psychological stress and reputational harm","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kaktus.media/doc/554280_razdeli_fotografiu_cherez_ii_i_razoslali_znakomym._devyshka_jalyetsia_na_zatiagivanie_dela.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ru","translation_note":"Read in Russian by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-17 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Kaktus.media report, 9 October 2026 (17:02), with the woman's account, her lawyer's comments, the accused's written statement and the district police department's reply; HTTP 200. An open.kg copy of the same article was read and is the same account (not cited).","independence_group":"kaktus-media-9-oct-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["Who made the image, when, and with which tool; no technical examination result is reported.","Who sent the image and whether the accused's Telegram account was hacked.","How many people received the image.","The outcome of the new examination and whether a criminal case will be opened."],"geography":{"basis":"The article names district internal-affairs departments, a prosecutor's office and Bishkek time but does not name the country or city where the image was made or sent; the accused says he was abroad at the time and the lawyer says recipients study abroad. Countries are left unknown rather than inferred from the outlet or the police units.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the accused's own statement that he used an AI photo-processing bot and the woman's account of his admission indicate that an AI tool produced the nude image of her that acquaintances received; no technical examination result is reported. Her account and the accused's denial of sending it are both attributed; neither is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-17"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The accused's own written statement says he used a Telegram bot offering AI photo processing and got a result that shocked him, and the woman says he admitted undressing her Instagram photo through AI. His statement presents that bot use as the start of the events that led to the images sent from his account, and the nude image with her face is the depiction that was sent to acquaintances and that she says caused her stress and reputational harm. The tool is not named, no technical examination result is reported, and who sent the image is disputed.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Woman says a classmate sent an AI-undressed image of her to his contacts; he says his account was hacked, and police refused a case pending an examination","summary":"A 23-year-old woman told the news site Kaktus.media that in July 2026 she learned that acquaintances had received a nude image of her made with AI from her photograph, and that the sender was a classmate. She says he first told her an app had generated and sent the image by itself, then admitted that he had undressed her Instagram photo through AI himself. In a written statement to the outlet the accused says he used a Telegram bot offering AI photo processing in May or June 2022 and was shocked by the result, and that the images were sent from his Telegram account on the night of 11 to 12 July 2026 by people who had hacked it. The woman says she suffered severe psychological stress and harm to her reputation. She filed a complaint with a district police department on 21 July; after she complained to the prosecutor's office the matter moved to another district department. That department told Kaktus.media that, because the review period expired before expert results arrived, it had refused to open a criminal case and had ordered a new examination. Her lawyer says four motions filed on 5 August have gone unanswered.","incidentDate":"2026-07-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-09","aiSystem":"A Telegram bot offering AI photo processing, according to the accused's written statement; the woman says he admitted undressing her photo through AI. No product is named.","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to her account in Kaktus.media, a woman was depicted in a nude AI-generated image that was sent to acquaintances, and she reports severe psychological stress and reputational harm.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the woman depicted in the image (Kaktus.media: 'ее фотографии, оголенной с помощью ИИ'). The recipients are an audience and are not counted; she says investigators told her seven people received it and she questions that figure.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://kaktus.media/doc/554280_razdeli_fotografiu_cherez_ii_i_razoslali_znakomym._devyshka_jalyetsia_na_zatiagivanie_dela.html","primarySourceLabel":"Kaktus.media, 9 October 2026: a woman says her photo was undressed with AI and sent to acquaintances, and complains of delay","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-17T03:02:03.374824+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-17T03:02:03.374824+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["sexual_deepfake","telegram_bot","police_complaint"]},{"id":"2026-hillsborough-county-florida-sheriff-says-teen-used-ai-altered-image-to-frame-ex-boyfriend-for-school-shooting-threat","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'on Oct. 14, after administrators received an email containing a screenshot of an Instagram post threatening a shooting at the school' ... 'According to HCSO, the post appeared to come from a male student at the school.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'That post, deputies said, appeared to have come from a male student who attended the high school.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 14 October 2026 deputies responded to a high school in Riverview, Florida, after administrators received an email containing a screenshot of an Instagram post threatening a shooting at the school; the post appeared to come from a male student at the school.","causal_attribution":"Sheriff's office account relayed by the outlets."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Deputies said detectives were able to interview that male student, and they determined that the Instagram post didn't come from him.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Detectives interviewed the student and determined that the post did not come from him.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Detectives interviewed the male student and determined that the post did not come from him.","causal_attribution":"Sheriff's office account."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Very quickly our detectives realized that that post was AI-altered and linked back to' ... 'was actually connected to the person who appeared in that post as their ex-girlfriend' ... 'said Amanda Granit, Chief Communications Officer for HCSO'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The sheriff's office's chief communications officer said detectives very quickly realised the post was AI-altered and linked it to the ex-girlfriend of the person who appeared in the post, a teenage former student.","causal_attribution":"Attributed to the investigating sheriff's office; technical basis undisclosed."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Investigators say the girl later admitted to sending the email, knowing the image had been altered using AI.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'knowing that the image had been altered using artificial intelligence.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the sheriff's office, the teenager admitted sending the email knowing that the image had been altered using AI.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the suspect's admission."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The girl was arrested and charged with written or electronic threat to conduct a mass shooting or act of terrorism, unlawful use of a two-way communications device and disrupting a school campus or function.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"She was arrested and charged with written or electronic threat to conduct a mass shooting or act of terrorism, unlawful use of a two-way communications device and disrupting a school campus or function.","causal_attribution":"Sheriff's office account of the charges; not adjudicated."}],"effects":[{"label":"made to appear as the author of a school shooting threat in an AI-altered post","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"interviewed by detectives before being cleared","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/florida-teen-ai-school-shooting-threat-ex-boyfriend-riverview/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-17 (HTTP 200). CBS News Miami report attributed to the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, published 16 October 2026.","independence_group":"hillsborough-county-sheriffs-office-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/riverview-teen-uses-ai-to-frame-ex-boyfriend-for-school-shooting-threat-hcso/ar-AA2enAiI","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-17 through the MSN syndication copy (HTTP 200); the WFLA page itself returned HTTP 403. WFLA report quoting the sheriff's office's chief communications officer, 16 October 2026.","independence_group":"hillsborough-county-sheriffs-office-account"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/teen-used-ai-altered-image-to-frame-her-ex-boyfriend-for-a-school-shooting-threat-hcso/ar-AA2elnGL","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-17 through the MSN syndication copy (HTTP 200). WTSP 10 Tampa Bay report attributed to the sheriff's office, published 15 October 2026 (local evening; 16 October 01:06 UTC).","independence_group":"hillsborough-county-sheriffs-office-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and what was altered in the image.","How detectives established that the post was AI-altered.","Whether the male student faced any school action or reported distress beyond the detectives' interview.","The outcome of the charges."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: the email was sent to administrators of a high school in Riverview, Florida, and the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office investigated (all three sources). The male student attends that school. No court proceeding is reported yet, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the investigating sheriff's office says a threatening Instagram post that made a male student appear to be its author was AI-altered, and that the teenager who emailed it admitted knowing the image was AI-altered; detectives interviewed the student before clearing him. The technical basis for the AI finding is undisclosed. Neither teenager is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-17"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, which investigated the threat, says its detectives very quickly realised the Instagram post was AI-altered and that the teenager who sent it admitted she knew the image had been altered using AI. The altered post made the male student appear to be its author (depicted_or_impersonated), and detectives interviewed him before determining that the post did not come from him. The sheriff's office does not disclose the technical basis for its finding or name the tool.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Hillsborough County, Florida: sheriff's office says a teenager used an AI-altered image to frame her ex-boyfriend for a school shooting threat","summary":"According to the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, as reported by CBS News Miami, WFLA and WTSP, deputies responded to a high school in Riverview, Florida, on 14 October 2026 after administrators received an email containing a screenshot of an Instagram post threatening a shooting at the school. The post appeared to come from a male student. Detectives interviewed him and determined that the post did not come from him. The sheriff's office's communications chief said detectives very quickly realised the post was AI-altered and linked it to his ex-girlfriend, a teenage former student. Police say she admitted sending the email knowing that the image had been altered using AI. She was arrested and charged with making a written or electronic threat to conduct a mass shooting or act of terrorism, unlawful use of a two-way communications device and disrupting a school campus or function. The tool used and how detectives established the alteration are not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-10-14","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-15","aiSystem":"An image altered using AI, according to the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the sheriff's office, a screenshot of an Instagram post that detectives say was AI-altered made a male student appear to be threatening a shooting at his school; detectives interviewed him before determining that the post did not come from him.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the male student whom the altered post made appear to be its author, and whom detectives interviewed. School staff and pupils are not counted because no source reports a consequence for them; the charged teenager is not counted as harmed.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"US-FL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/florida-teen-ai-school-shooting-threat-ex-boyfriend-riverview/","primarySourceLabel":"CBS News Miami, 16 October 2026: Florida teen used AI-altered photo to frame ex-boyfriend in school shooting threat, deputies say","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-17T02:59:19.787006+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-17T02:59:19.787006+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-altered-image","school-threat","false-implication","instagram-screenshot","sheriffs-office","criminal-charges","florida","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-canary-islands-high-court-fines-lawyer-for-appeal-citing-48-false-judgments-generated-by-ai","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"ha impuesto una multa de 420 euros a un abogado como autor de una actuación contraria al deber de veracidad y a las reglas de la buena fe con abuso del servicio público de la Justicia, consumada al introducir hasta 48 citas de jurisprudencia falsas, generadas por Inteligencia Artificial, en un recurso de apelación; el Tribunal acuerda dar traslado de su decisión y de los antecedentes al Colegio de Abogados del afectado","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Criminal Chamber of the TSJC fined a lawyer 420 euros for conduct contrary to the duty of truthfulness and good faith, committed by inserting up to 48 false case-law citations generated by AI into an appeal, and sent its decision to the lawyer's bar association for possible disciplinary action.","causal_attribution":"The court's own release on its order."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"se valió de una herramienta de Inteligencia Artificial “generalista” -es decir, no de una solución específicamente diseñada en el ámbito jurídico- para introducir en la fundamentación hasta 48 citas de sentencias del Tribunal Supremo y un informe del Consejo General del Poder Judicial que supuestamente avalaban su postura en el pleito y que, en realidad, no existían, según verificó la documentalista del TSJC; no verificó los datos de salida de la herramienta de IA con las bases de datos de jurisprudencia","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the order, the lawyer used a general-purpose AI tool, not a legal-specific one, to insert 48 citations of Supreme Court judgments and a General Council of the Judiciary report that did not exist, as the TSJC's documentalist verified, and did not check the tool's output against the case-law databases.","causal_attribution":"The court's findings in its order as set out in its release; the lawyer admitted the facts (c3)."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"420 euros, la mitad del coste aproximado de una suscripción anual a una herramienta de Inteligencia Artificial específicamente jurídica; admitió los hechos y reconoció su responsabilidad de forma expresa, manifestando un arrepentimiento “aparentemente sincero”","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The court set the fine at about half the annual subscription cost of a legal-specific AI tool, taking into account that the lawyer admitted the facts, expressly accepted responsibility and expressed apparently sincere remorse.","causal_attribution":"The court's release."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"el letrado citó al menos siete resoluciones del Supremo y un informe que no aparecen en las bases de datos; fio su trabajo, sin mayor revisión, a lo que el algoritmo le propuso; desestima el recurso de la acusación particular contra la absolución; la sala ordena formar pieza separada","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"In a judgment dismissing the appeal, reported on 5 January 2026, the TSJC found that it cited at least seven Supreme Court rulings and a report absent from the databases, said the lawyer appeared to have relied without further review on what the algorithm proposed, and ordered a separate proceeding on the lawyer's responsibility.","causal_attribution":"Expansión's report of the court's press note and its quotations from the judgment."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"regretted that his identity had been revealed when the case became public; he had been the object of “comments and mockery in different professional environments, including group chats of lawyers of which I am a part”; it sees itself obliged to make clear that the Communication Office did not incur in any reprehensible conduct","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In the sanction proceeding the lawyer complained that the case's publication made the lawyer identifiable and led to comments and mockery in professional circles, including lawyers' group chats; the court said its communication office had not acted improperly.","causal_attribution":"The lawyer's submissions as recorded in the order, reported by La Voz de Lanzarote; the mockery followed the publicity about the AI citations."}],"effects":[{"label":"fined 420 euros and referred to the bar association over false citations generated with an AI tool","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the lawyer told the court of comments and mockery from colleagues after the case became public","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Poder-Judicial/Noticias-Judiciales/El-TSJ-de-Canarias-multa-a-un-abogado-por-citar-hasta-48-sentencias-falsas-sugeridas-por-IA","kind":"court_press_release","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-16 from the Poder Judicial website (HTTP 200); quoted passages were translated by the research agent (an AI). Dated 13 February 2026 in the page metadata.","independence_group":"tsjc-canarias-sanction-order-february-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.lavozdelanzarote.com/en/news/courts/lawyer-who-cited-non-existent-sentences-made-by-artificial-intelligence-is-ordered-to-pay-fine_241336_102.html","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-16 (HTTP 200) in La Voz de Lanzarote's English edition, a translation of its Spanish report; its account repeats the court's release and adds passages from the order on the lawyer's submissions. Published 13 February 2026.","independence_group":"tsjc-canarias-sanction-order-february-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.expansion.com/juridico/actualidad-tendencias/2026/01/05/695bae72e5fdeac6088b4595.html","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish on 2026-10-16 (HTTP 200); quoted passages were translated by the research agent (an AI). Published 5 January 2026; reports the TSJC's press note and quotes its judgment.","independence_group":"tsjc-canarias-appeal-judgment-january-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["justice","work"],"unknowns":["The name of the AI tool.","The dates on which the appeal was filed and the sanction order was issued (the order was announced on 13 February 2026). The appeal predates the judgment that Expansión on 5 January 2026 says was notified days earlier, so the false citations were probably filed before 2026; the 2026 date recorded here is the year of the sanction.","Whether the false citations affected the outcome of the appeal; no source says so.","The outcome of the bar association referral."],"geography":{"basis":"The appeal was filed with, and the fine imposed by, the High Court of Justice of the Canary Islands (Spain) against a judgment of the Provincial Court of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Where the lawyer lives is not recorded from a press headline.","court_countries":["ES"],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse consequence of AI use: the TSJC's order, as described in its release, finds that a general-purpose AI tool generated the 48 false citations the lawyer filed, and fines the lawyer 420 euros with a referral to the bar association.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-16"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The TSJC's order, as set out in the court's press release, finds that the lawyer used a general-purpose AI tool to insert 48 citations of Supreme Court judgments and a General Council report that did not exist, and that the lawyer did not check the tool's output against the case-law database. The tool's output reached the lawyer and went into the appeal (communicated_with); the court fined the lawyer for it. The lawyer admitted the facts. The tool is not named.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Canary Islands high court fines a lawyer 420 euros for an appeal citing 48 non-existent judgments that it says a general-purpose AI tool generated","summary":"The Criminal Chamber of the High Court of Justice of the Canary Islands (TSJC) fined a lawyer 420 euros for breaching the duty of truthfulness and good faith, after an appeal the lawyer filed contained 48 citations of Supreme Court judgments and a report of the General Council of the Judiciary that did not exist. According to the court's order, as described in its press release of 13 February 2026, the lawyer used a general-purpose AI tool to draft the appeal and did not check a single citation against the free public case-law database; the court's documentalist verified that the references were false. The court referred the matter to the lawyer's bar association for possible disciplinary action and set the fine at about half the annual cost of a legal-specific AI tool, taking into account that the lawyer admitted the facts and expressed remorse. The court had first flagged the citations in its judgment dismissing the appeal, reported on 5 January 2026, which opened a separate proceeding. The lawyer told the court of comments and mockery from colleagues after the case became public.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-01-05","aiSystem":"A general-purpose generative AI tool (not a legal-specific product, per the court) used to draft a criminal appeal; the tool is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI drafting tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss","legal_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the TSJC, a lawyer whose appeal contained 48 false citations generated with a general-purpose AI tool was fined 420 euros and referred to the bar association; the lawyer told the court of mockery in professional circles once the case became public.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"established","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the lawyer fined by the TSJC. The client's position is not described as affected by the false citations, so the client is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"regulatory_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Poder-Judicial/Noticias-Judiciales/El-TSJ-de-Canarias-multa-a-un-abogado-por-citar-hasta-48-sentencias-falsas-sugeridas-por-IA","primarySourceLabel":"Poder Judicial (CGPJ), El TSJ de Canarias multa a un abogado por citar hasta 48 sentencias falsas sugeridas por IA (13 February 2026)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-16T03:07:45.067439+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T03:07:45.067439+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["spain","legal-profession","hallucinated-citations","court-fine","bar-referral"]},{"id":"2026-california-school-board-race-flyer-with-ai-disclosure-depicts-female-candidate-at-bake-sale","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The San Dieguito Faculty Association has now accused Miyashiro's campaign of using AI'; 'to generate deceptive, sexist imagery to attack candidate Amy Flicker'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'has now claimed that Miyashiro used artificial intelligence 'to generate deceptive, sexist imagery to attack candidate Amy Flicker' in his campaign flyer on October 11'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The San Dieguito Faculty Association, which has endorsed Amy Flicker, accused her opponent David Ray Miyashiro of using artificial intelligence to generate deceptive, sexist imagery to attack her in a campaign flyer.","causal_attribution":"The union's accusation, relayed by two outlets from its news release."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Flicker is shown behind a table of baked goods labeled \"Non-profit volunteer.\"'; 'Miyashiro is seated at a microphone, with \"District superintendent\" printed beneath him.'; 'A line of small print at the bottom reads, \"Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence.\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Flyer photograph in the article (credited to the San Dieguito Faculty Association), small print at the bottom right: 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence'; text: 'On the left side, Flicker was standing in front of a table with baked goods with the words 'Non-Profit volunteer,' written below her.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The flyer shows Flicker behind a table of baked goods labelled 'Non-profit volunteer' beside Miyashiro at a microphone labelled 'District superintendent', and carries the small-print disclosure 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence.'","causal_attribution":"The flyer's own disclosure, seen in the published photograph and quoted by one outlet; the photograph comes from the union."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Using AI technology to manipulate the likeness of a female candidate and diminish my public service into a condescending stereotype is both ethically dubious and deeply concerning for someone seeking a position in educational leadership'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Flicker wrote in the SDFA news release'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Flicker said that using AI technology to manipulate the likeness of a female candidate and diminish her public service into a condescending stereotype was ethically dubious and deeply concerning.","causal_attribution":"The depicted candidate's own statement in the union's release."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'David Ray Miyashiro is going up against Amy Flicker on November 3 for a trustee seat on the San Dieguito Union High School District.'; 'The Daily Mail has reached out to David Ray Miyashiro, Amy Flicker and Rimga Viskanta for comments.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Miyashiro is superintendent of the Cajon Valley district and is running against Flicker for a San Dieguito Union High School District trustee seat in the 3 November election; the Daily Mail said it had asked him, Flicker and a current trustee for comment.","causal_attribution":"Context; no campaign response is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"candidate says an AI-disclosed flyer manipulated her likeness into a condescending stereotype","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/california-school-board-race-draws-172457475.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-14 (HTTP 200). Globe article syndicated on Yahoo News, relaying FOX 5 San Diego and the Daily Mail, including the flyer's disclosure text and Flicker's statement from the union's release.","independence_group":"sdfa-release-and-flyer"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-16205219/index.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-14 (HTTP 200; the article-number URL redirects to the full article), including the flyer photograph credited to the San Dieguito Faculty Association. Reports the union's news release, so it shares an origin with s1.","independence_group":"sdfa-release-and-flyer"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["elections","public_life"],"unknowns":["Which parts of the image were generated or altered, and with which tool","Who designed and distributed the flyer, and the campaign's response to the union's accusation","How widely the flyer was distributed","Whether any complaint was made to an elections regulator"],"geography":{"basis":"The flyer was used in the race for a San Dieguito Union High School District trustee seat in California (both sources); the depicted candidate is a candidate in that California election. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a reported case: a campaign flyer in a California school board race carries the disclosure 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence' and depicts candidate Amy Flicker behind a bake-sale table; she said the use of AI manipulated her likeness and diminished her public service, and her endorsing union called the imagery deceptive and sexist. The attribution of the flyer to her opponent's campaign is the union's accusation, and no campaign response is reported.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-14"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The flyer itself carries the disclosure 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence', visible in the photograph the Daily Mail published and quoted by Globe, and the depicted candidate and her endorsing union say AI was used to manipulate her likeness. The AI output is the image depicting the candidate behind a bake-sale table, which she objected to (depicted_or_impersonated). Which elements were generated or altered, and the tool, are not stated; the attribution of the flyer to her opponent's campaign is the union's.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"California school board race: a flyer carrying an AI disclosure shows a female candidate at a bake sale; she says it manipulated her likeness","summary":"In October 2026 the San Dieguito Faculty Association, a California union representing district educators and staff that has endorsed candidate Amy Flicker for a San Dieguito Union High School District trustee seat, accused the campaign of her opponent, Cajon Valley Union School District superintendent David Ray Miyashiro, of using AI 'to generate deceptive, sexist imagery' in a campaign flyer. The flyer, as published by the Daily Mail, shows Flicker behind a table of baked goods labelled 'Non-profit volunteer' beside Miyashiro at a microphone labelled 'District superintendent', and carries the small-print disclosure 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence.' Flicker said that using AI to manipulate her likeness diminished her public service into a condescending stereotype. The campaign's response is not reported, and which parts of the image were generated or altered is not stated.","incidentDate":"2026-10-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-12","aiSystem":"Image generation or alteration used in a campaign flyer, disclosed on the flyer as 'Ad generated or substantially altered using artificial intelligence' (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A candidate says a campaign flyer disclosed as AI-generated or altered manipulated her likeness and reduced her public service to a condescending stereotype; her endorsing union calls it deceptive and sexist.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the depicted candidate, who objected publicly (claim c3). She did not use the AI. The opposing candidate also appears on the flyer but no adverse consequence is reported for him.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/california-school-board-race-draws-172457475.html","primarySourceLabel":"Globe via Yahoo News, 13 October 2026: California school board race draws backlash over 'sexist' AI ad showing female candidate at bake sale","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-14T03:07:22.109235+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-14T03:07:22.109235+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-altered-image","campaign-flyer","election","school-board","california","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-taipei-ai-deepfake-nude-drug-photo-of-mayoral-candidate-resharer-deferred-prosecution","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'今年6月4日晚間9時18分，利用AI技術合成沈伯洋與裸露女子不實影像，再將照片擺放在疑似毒品施用器具的桌面上拍攝，營造沈涉及不良場所、吸毒及性行為的假象'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'製作沈伯洋與穿著裸露之不詳女子合照，照片中還有一張桌子，桌上還有不明白色粉末及疑似毒品施用器具，以此深度偽造不實的性影像'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"An X account posted a fabricated photo on 4 June 2026 showing Shen with a scantily dressed woman and apparent drug paraphernalia, implying drug use and sexual activity; prosecutors say the account used AI technology to synthesise it.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutors' decision as relayed by two outlets; the AI wording appears in the Liberty Times account, TaiSounds says computer synthesis or other technological methods."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'調查局使用深偽影像檢測軟體Reality Defender分析，結果顯示「發現深度偽造」'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'調查局先以深偽影音檢測軟體Reality Defender分析本案照片，結果顯示「發現深度偽造」。再以Resemble.AI及Media Integrity AI等多種科技工具複測，均判定為合成影像'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Investigation Bureau's analysis with Reality Defender returned 'deepfake detected', and re-tests with Resemble AI and Media Integrity AI found the image synthetic.","causal_attribution":"Forensic finding of the investigating agency, reported from the prosecutors' decision; detector outputs are probabilistic."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'沈伯洋發現後認為名譽嚴重受損，委任律師向法務部調查局台北市調查處提起告訴'; '於同年6月7日上午，在Threads瀏覽該張照片後，未經合理查證，即在其個人臉書公開張貼該照片'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'沈伯洋提出告訴後，案件由調查局台北市調查處偵辦'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Shen considered his reputation seriously damaged and filed a complaint through a lawyer with the Investigation Bureau's Taipei office after a 66-year-old man reshared the image on Facebook on 7 June with a real photo of him.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's position as recorded in the prosecutors' decision."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'緩起訴期間為2年。'; '接受地檢署法治教育10場次'; '告訴人沈伯洋已具狀表示同意緩起訴'; '檢調追查發現其IP位址位於中國，目前已另案深入偵辦中'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'已涉犯加重誹謗罪，考量他無前科、坦承犯行，接獲調查局通知後立即刪文，並公開道歉、澄清影像造假'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Prosecutors concluded that the resharer's reposting amounted to aggravated defamation and, citing his confession, deletion of the posts, public apology and Shen's written consent, deferred prosecution for two years with ten law-education sessions; the original X account, whose IP address was traced to China, is under separate investigation.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutorial decision as reported; the decision document itself was not inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"a politician falsely depicted in an AI-synthesised sexualised, drug-related photo, reporting serious reputational damage","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/5603305","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh-Hant","translation_note":"Read in Traditional Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 and translated by that agent; no human translation. Liberty Times, 12 Oct 2026 10:45, HTTP 200; reports the deferred-prosecution decision in detail. A rated-content interstitial precedes the article text.","independence_group":"taipei-prosecutors-deferred-prosecution-decision"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.taisounds.com/news/content/97/293471","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh-Hant","translation_note":"Read in Traditional Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 and translated by that agent; no human translation. TaiSounds, 12 Oct 2026 10:29, HTTP 200; article text taken from the page body (the generic strip lost it). Same underlying decision as s1, so the same independence group.","independence_group":"taipei-prosecutors-deferred-prosecution-decision"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["justice","public_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool generated the image.","Who operates the original X account, and the outcome of the separate investigation.","Whether the woman shown in the image is a real person.","How widely the image circulated."],"geography":{"basis":"The depicted politician is a Taipei mayoral candidate, the resharer posted on Facebook and the complaint and decision were handled by the Investigation Bureau's Taipei office and the Taipei District Prosecutors Office. The original account's IP address was traced to China, which is not recorded as the event country because the posting location is not established.","court_countries":["TW"],"event_countries":["TW"],"affected_person_countries":["TW"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core depiction case: according to the Taipei prosecutors' decision reported by two outlets, an X account used AI to synthesise a sexualised, drug-related image of a named politician, the Investigation Bureau's detection tools found it to be a deepfake, the politician complained of serious reputational damage, and a resharer received a deferred prosecution for aggravated defamation. The politician is named as a public figure and the complainant; the resharer and the reposting accounts are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-12"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The prosecutors' decision, as reported by the Liberty Times, states that the X account used AI technology to synthesise the image of Shen with a nude woman, and the Investigation Bureau, which examined the image, reports a Reality Defender result of 'deepfake detected' confirmed by Resemble AI and Media Integrity AI. That generated image is the false depiction that was reshared and on which the complaint and the defamation finding rest (depicted_or_impersonated). TaiSounds describes the method only as computer synthesis or other technological methods.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Taipei prosecutors say an AI deepfake photo showed mayoral candidate Puma Shen with a nude woman and drug gear; a man who reshared it gets deferred prosecution","summary":"On the evening of 4 June 2026 an account on X posted a fabricated photo showing Puma Shen (沈伯洋), the Democratic Progressive Party's prospective candidate for Taipei mayor, beside a scantily dressed woman at a table with white powder and apparent drug paraphernalia, suggesting drug use and sex. According to the Taipei District Prosecutors Office decision reported by the Liberty Times and TaiSounds, the account used AI technology to synthesise the image, and it was then reposted by other accounts. On 7 June a 66-year-old man shared it on Facebook with a real photo of Shen and the comment 'does it look alike?'. Shen, who considered his reputation seriously damaged, filed a complaint with the Investigation Bureau's Taipei office, whose deepfake-detection software (Reality Defender) returned 'deepfake detected', and two further tools found the image synthetic. Prosecutors concluded that the man's reposting amounted to aggravated defamation; because he confessed, deleted the posts, published an apology and Shen agreed in writing, they deferred prosecution for two years on 12 October 2026 and ordered ten law-education sessions. The X account's IP address was traced to China and is under separate investigation. Shen is named as a public political figure and the complainant; the resharer is not named.","incidentDate":"2026-06-04","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-12","aiSystem":"An image that, according to the Taipei District Prosecutors Office decision as reported by the Liberty Times, an X account 'used AI technology to synthesise'; the Investigation Bureau's Reality Defender analysis returned 'deepfake detected' and re-tests with Resemble AI and Media Integrity AI found it synthetic. The generation tool is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Taipei prosecutors as reported by two Taiwanese outlets, an AI-synthesised photo falsely showed Taipei mayoral candidate Puma Shen with a nude woman and drug paraphernalia; Shen reported serious reputational damage and complained, and a man who reshared it received a two-year deferred prosecution for aggravated defamation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: Shen, the depicted complainant who reported reputational damage. Shen did not use the tool, so is counted as another person harmed. The woman in the image is not identified and is not counted; viewers and reposters are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"TW","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/5603305","primarySourceLabel":"Liberty Times (自由時報), 12 Oct 2026: AI deepfake photo of Puma Shen, resharer gets deferred prosecution","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-12T03:23:17.888414+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:23:17.888414+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-image","politician","defamation","deferred-prosecution","taiwan","reputational-harm"]},{"id":"2026-china-ai-videos-impersonating-late-singer-liu-huans-widow-sell-health-powder","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'知名音乐家刘欢因病去世'; '以“刘老师老婆”为名发布视频'; '视频后半段则开始推荐一款名为“黄精五黑粉”的产品'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'冒充已故音乐家刘欢的家人兜售“黄精五黑粉”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"After Liu Huan's death on 25 September 2026, an account calling itself 'Teacher Liu's wife' posted videos claiming to be his widow, describing his final days over clips of his performances and then promoting a health powder.","causal_attribution":"Media observation of the videos, from one reporting chain."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'视频播放页面有小字标注“内容由AI生成”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'配以AI合成的“妻子”声音讲述临终情形'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Reporters noted that the playback page carried a small-print label saying the content was AI-generated, and Guancha reports that the 'wife' voice was AI-synthesised.","causal_attribution":"The label is the publisher's or platform's declaration observed by reporters; the voice description is Guancha's relay."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'上述视频获得数万网友点赞、上万次转发'; '但仍有不少人信以为真，留言安慰'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The video drew tens of thousands of likes and over ten thousand shares, and many viewers left condolences believing it genuine.","causal_attribution":"Reporters' observation of engagement figures and comments; not counts of harmed people."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'随后，记者联系当事社交平台，客服人员表示，需由权利人或其家人进行举报。'; '涉事的部分视频已被下架或由博主自行删除'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The shop told reporters it could not control the posters and the platform said a rights holder or family member had to report the videos; by 9 October some videos had been removed or deleted.","causal_attribution":"Responses given to reporters."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'已留言做出回应'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Guancha reports that the widow responded with a comment and shows a screenshot of comments under her name saying that, apart from WeChat Moments, she and Liu Huan have no social media, and asking people to share this so that he is not fabricated about.","causal_attribution":"Guancha's account and screenshot (Jiangsu News watermark); ThePaper quotes the same social-media sentence from a statement made after Liu Huan's death, so the comment's timing relative to the videos is not established."}],"effects":[{"label":"a bereaved widow impersonated in AI-generated videos that used her husband's death to sell a product","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_34223499","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh-Hans","translation_note":"Read in Simplified Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 and translated by that agent; no human translation. ThePaper account of Tianjin Broadcasting, 10 Oct 2026 08:38, HTTP 200; compiles reporting credited to ThePaper, China Youth Daily and Jimu News.","independence_group":"jimu-cyd-reporting-liu-huan-impersonation"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.guancha.cn/ZhengZhi/2026_10_11_903878.shtml","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh-Hans","translation_note":"Read in Simplified Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 and translated by that agent; no human translation. Guancha, 11 Oct 2026 14:28, HTTP 200; compiles Jiangsu News and CCTV.com reports, which rest on the same reporting about the videos, shop and platform; it alone reports the widow's response and the AI-synthesised voice.","independence_group":"jimu-cyd-reporting-liu-huan-impersonation"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/video/AGUCMQhvB2QBOlVm.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh-Hans","translation_note":"Read in Simplified Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 and translated by that agent; no human translation. Jiemian video page, 9 Oct 2026 (Google News date; the page shows a relative date), HTTP 200; a short caption crediting Jimu News.","independence_group":"jimu-cyd-reporting-liu-huan-impersonation"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","commerce"],"unknowns":["The platform, the posters and the AI tool used.","Whether the widow's comment shown by Guancha responded to these videos or was her earlier statement about rumours.","Whether the synthetic voice or the on-camera figure imitated her real voice or appearance.","Whether any viewer bought the product because of the videos."],"geography":{"basis":"The videos were on a social platform covered by Chinese national media, sold a product through a mainland shop whose registration Guancha reports, and the platform and shop responded to Chinese reporters. The widow's country of residence is not stated in the inspected bodies.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["CN"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core impersonation case: Chinese media report AI-labelled videos presenting a narrator as the late musician Liu Huan's widow to sell a health powder, viewers believed them, the widow is reported to have responded, and some videos were removed. Liu Huan is named as a public figure; the widow is not named; the death itself has no reported AI connection.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-12"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Reporters for Jimu News and China Youth Daily (compiled on ThePaper) observed that the videos' playback page carried the label 'content generated by AI', and Guancha describes an AI-synthesised voice of the 'wife' narrating Liu Huan's final days. The generated videos presented themselves as the widow speaking, which is the impersonation she responded to (depicted_or_impersonated). The label is the publisher's or platform's own declaration; the tool is not named and no forensic analysis is reported.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Chinese media report AI-generated videos impersonating the late singer Liu Huan's widow to sell a health powder; she responded and some videos were removed","summary":"After the musician Liu Huan died on 25 September 2026, videos appeared on a Chinese social platform in which an account calling itself 'Teacher Liu's wife' claimed to be his widow, described his final days over clips of his performances, and then promoted a health powder through a shopping link. According to reporting by Jimu News and China Youth Daily compiled by Tianjin Broadcasting on ThePaper, the playback page carried a small-print label saying the content was AI-generated, yet the videos drew tens of thousands of likes and more than ten thousand shares, and many viewers left condolences believing them genuine. Another account posed as Liu Huan's son and sold the same product. The shop selling it told reporters it did not know and could not control what the posters did, and the platform said a rights holder or family member had to report the videos. Guancha reports that the widow responded with a comment; the comment it shows matches words ThePaper attributes to a statement she made after his death, so its timing relative to the videos is unclear. By 9 October some videos had been taken down or deleted by their posters. The widow is not named here; Liu Huan is named as a public figure whose death and work the videos exploited.","incidentDate":"2026-09-25","incidentEndDate":"2026-10-09","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-09","aiSystem":"Short videos on an unnamed Chinese social platform whose playback pages carried the small-print label 'content generated by AI' (内容由AI生成), according to reporters; Guancha describes an AI-synthesised voice of the 'wife' narrating over clips of Liu Huan's performances, and ThePaper quotes the narrator as speaking to camera. The generation tool is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Chinese media reports, AI-generated videos impersonated the widow of the late singer Liu Huan to sell a health powder through shopping links, drawing tens of thousands of likes; she responded, and some videos were removed.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One person counted: the widow, who was impersonated and whom Guancha reports responded with a comment saying she and Liu Huan have no social media (its timing relative to the videos is not established). Viewers who believed the videos are an unquantified remainder; likes, shares and the son's impersonation (no reported response) are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"CN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_34223499","primarySourceLabel":"ThePaper (Tianjin Broadcasting), 10 Oct 2026: confirmed, not Liu Huan's wife; AI videos impersonating his family sell goods","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-12T03:23:14.193117+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:23:14.193117+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-video","impersonation","deceased-celebrity","product-promotion","china","reputational-harm"]},{"id":"2026-colorado-state-senator-ai-deepfake-video-ballot-measure-ad-disclosure-complaint","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The organization released a deepfake video depicting Kipp as a grocery store clerk who keeps a customer' and 'the AI-generated version of Kipp says in the deepfake'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'whether a video from a libertarian think tank generated with artificial intelligence violates a state law' and 'Kipp is portrayed as a grocery store clerk refusing to give a customer their change, saying in a harsh tone that management decided to keep all change in order to fund education.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Independence Institute posted a video, generated with AI, in which a likeness of state Sen. Cathy Kipp appears as a grocery store clerk who keeps a customer's change and says it is to help educate children.","causal_attribution":"The AI generation of the likeness is described by both outlets and is not disputed by the institute."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'She filed a campaign finance complaint alleging the video violates a state law that bars deepfakes of candidates or current lawmakers unless they have a disclosure'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'filed a complaint with the office on Aug. 5 against the Independence Institute' and 'It is the first complaint \"filed within the statutory timeframe required for consideration,\" according to Jack Todd, a spokesperson for the secretary of state'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Kipp filed a campaign finance complaint with the Colorado Secretary of State's office alleging that the video violates a state law requiring disclosure on deepfakes of candidates and officeholders.","causal_attribution":"The complaint is documented by both outlets; whether the video violates the law is disputed and unresolved."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'filed a complaint with the office on Aug. 5 against the Independence Institute' and 'The Secretary of State' and 'decided to investigate the allegations on Aug. 19 and has a deadline of Sept. 18.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The complaint was filed on 5 August 2026 and the Secretary of State's office decided on 19 August to investigate, with a deadline of 18 September.","causal_attribution":"Procedural dates rest on Colorado Newsline alone."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'it is disturbing and wrong to use a deepfake, AI-generated video of someone without their consent,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'We should not allow the rampant misuse of AI and the spread of false information to become normalized in our elections.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Kipp said it is disturbing and wrong to use a deepfake, AI-generated video of someone without their consent, and that the misuse of AI and the spread of false information should not be normalised in elections.","causal_attribution":"Her own statement; it describes her objection to the depiction and does not establish any further consequence."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The Independence Institute disclaimer is not only smaller, it says simply, \"AI generated content because who gets a human cashier these days?\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'There is a small disclosure visible for about three seconds that reads, \"AI generated content because who gets a human cashier these days?\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The video displayed only a small line reading \"AI generated content because who gets a human cashier these days?\" rather than the statutory disclosure wording.","causal_attribution":"Both outlets describe the on-screen text; whether it meets the statute is the disputed legal question."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He says the video is also satire, which the law exempts.' and 'Caldara says the law applies to content concerning candidates and the content in his video is regarding a ballot initiative.' and 'a violation of the First Amendment.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'He filed a motion to dismiss Kipp' and 'He plans to sue Kipp and the state for his attorney fees.' and 'But he says the ad is obviously satire and parody.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Independence Institute says the video is satire, which the law exempts, that the law applies to candidates rather than ballot measures, and that applying it would violate the First Amendment; its lawyer filed a motion to dismiss and said he plans to sue Kipp and the state for attorney fees.","causal_attribution":"The institute's position and its lawyer's statements, reported by CBS Colorado."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'But the state elections division has a different take. It says satire and parody are \"grounded in humor.\" The deepfake, they say, isn' and 'comic relief but political advocacy.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The state elections division says the video is political advocacy rather than satire or parody.","causal_attribution":"The elections division position as reported by CBS Colorado; no ruling is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"a state senator was depicted without her consent in an AI-generated political video saying and doing things she did not say or do","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"she filed a campaign finance complaint over the video, which the institute contests","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/deepfake-video-colorado-state-lawmaker-complaint/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 from the CBS Colorado syndicated copy on the MSN content API (assets.msn.com, provider CBS Colorado, same title, author and text); the cbsnews.com page returned HTTP 406 to the fetcher. No translation was needed and no human reviewer inspected the text.","independence_group":"cbs-colorado-kipp-deepfake"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/colorado-sen-cathy-kipp-submits-203651449.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 on the Yahoo News syndicated copy of the Colorado Newsline article (coloradonewsline.com returned HTTP 403 to the fetcher). No translation was needed and no human reviewer inspected the text.","independence_group":"colorado-newsline-kipp-deepfake"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/deepfake-ad-colorado-state-senator-prompts-court-case/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 from the CBS Colorado syndicated copy on the MSN content API (assets.msn.com, provider CBS Colorado, same title, author and text); the cbsnews.com page returned HTTP 406 to the fetcher. No translation was needed and no human reviewer inspected the text.","independence_group":"cbs-colorado-kipp-deepfake"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["elections","public_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool produced the video, and the date it was first posted (the reports place it after the April 2026 Senate floor remarks and before the 5 August complaint).","Whether the Secretary of State's office or any court has ruled on the complaint or on the motion to dismiss.","How many people viewed the video or took it for genuine footage; no report measures viewers' understanding."],"geography":{"basis":"The video concerns a Colorado ballot measure and a Colorado state senator, and the complaint was filed with the Colorado Secretary of State's office, per both outlets. The proceeding reported is an administrative campaign finance complaint, so no court country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as an impersonation case involving a public official: an AI-generated likeness of a Colorado state senator was used in a political video she did not consent to, and she filed a complaint under the state deepfake disclosure law that the Secretary of State's office is investigating. Two reporting chains were read (CBS Colorado, two reports by the same reporter, and Colorado Newsline). The AI generation of the likeness is undisputed; whether it deceives viewers or breaks the law is disputed and recorded as such.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-11"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"CBS Colorado and Colorado Newsline both describe the video as generated with artificial intelligence: CBS reports that it shows \"an AI-generated deepfake of Kipp as a store clerk\" and quotes the line \"the AI-generated version of Kipp says\", and Newsline describes \"a video from a libertarian think tank generated with artificial intelligence\" in which Kipp is portrayed as a clerk refusing to give a customer change. The video itself carried the text \"AI generated content\". The generated likeness is the harm the senator complains of: she says it is wrong to use \"a deepfake, AI-generated video of someone without their consent\". The tool is not named. The institute does not dispute that the video is AI-generated; it disputes that it is deceptive.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Colorado: state senator files complaint over think tank's AI deepfake video depicting her as a cashier keeping change; group calls it satire","summary":"The Independence Institute, a libertarian-leaning Colorado think tank opposing Proposition NN on the November 2026 ballot, posted a video on its social media accounts in which an AI-generated likeness of Democratic state Sen. Cathy Kipp, who sponsored the bill that referred the measure to voters, appears as a grocery store clerk who keeps a customer's change and says it will help educate children. CBS Colorado reported that the institute made the video in response to remarks Kipp made on the Senate floor in April 2026. Kipp filed a campaign finance complaint with the Colorado Secretary of State's office on 5 August 2026, according to Colorado Newsline, alleging that the video lacked the disclosure a 2024 state law requires on deepfakes of candidates and officeholders; the video carried only a small line reading \"AI generated content because who gets a human cashier these days?\". Kipp said it was \"disturbing and wrong to use a deepfake, AI-generated video of someone without their consent\". The office decided on 19 August to investigate; a spokesperson said it was the first complaint filed within the statutory timeframe for consideration. The institute says the video is satire, which the law exempts, that the law covers candidates rather than ballot measures, and that applying it would violate the First Amendment. CBS Colorado reported on 9 October 2026 that the institute's lawyer had filed a motion to dismiss and planned to sue Kipp and the state for attorney fees, and that the state elections division disputed the satire defence. No decision is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-21","aiSystem":"Unnamed generative AI tool used by the Independence Institute to produce a video depicting the senator; the video carried the on-screen text \"AI generated content\". No tool is named in the inspected reports.","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to her complaint and statements reported by CBS Colorado and Colorado Newsline, the senator was depicted without her consent in an AI-generated political video showing her saying and doing things she did not say or do, which she called a misuse of AI and the spread of false information in an election. The institute disputes that the video is deceptive and calls it obvious satire. No other harm is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"disputed","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the senator depicted in the AI-generated video, who filed the complaint. Viewers of the video, voters and the institute are not counted as harmed persons.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CO","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/deepfake-video-colorado-state-lawmaker-complaint/","primarySourceLabel":"CBS Colorado, 21 August 2026: Colorado state lawmaker files complaint over a deepfake video with Secretary of State's Office","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-11T03:25:23.152269+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T07:27:57.312914+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","election","ballot-measure","colorado","public-figure","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-delhi-police-dcp-ai-altered-video-falsely-showing-resignation-over-student-protests-fir","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'A 44 second long video is doing the rounds on social media, where Delhi Police deputy commissioner Sumit Jha is seen declaring that he is resigning from his position in solidarity with the protesting students.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A digitally altered video is circulating on social media with the false claim that it shows Delhi Deputy Commissioner of Police Sumit Jha resigning from the Indian Police force, alleging he was pressured to lie about student protesters'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A video circulating on social media in late July 2026 showed Delhi Police DCP Sumit Jha appearing to announce his immediate resignation because the government had pressured him to implicate protesting students on false charges.","causal_attribution":"Two fact-checkers viewed the video independently."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'This suggests that the viral clip was created using this original video, with the audio later manipulated.'; 'The result indicated a 67% possibility of the video being AI generated.'; 'The viral video claiming Delhi Police DCP Sumit Jha resigned over student protests is completely fake and AI generated.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A reverse image search traced it back to the original video posted by the official Delhi Police X handle, on July 23.'; 'The clip shows a mismatch between the audio and Jha's lip movements, and running it through an AI detection tool confirmed it as synthetic.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The video was later confirmed to be deepfake, with the Press Information Bureau (PIB) issuing a statement that it was AI-generated.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The video was made with AI from genuine Delhi Police footage of 23 July; Delhi Police called it completely fake and AI generated, and two fact-checkers found an audio-to-lip mismatch or manipulated audio and reported AI-detection results flagging it.","causal_attribution":"Independent analyses by Alt News and BOOM plus official statements by Delhi Police and the PIB; detection-tool scores are probabilistic."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'We have registered a case against unknown persons under sections 353 of statements amounting to public mischief of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and 66 D for cheating by impersonation of the Information Technology Act,'; 'On July 31,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Police have registered an FIR against unknown persons under Section 353 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (statements causing public mischief) and Section 66D of the Information Technology Act'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Maharashtra Cyber Police registered a case against unknown persons under BNS section 353 and IT Act section 66D after a complainant saw the video in a Congress leader's post on 31 July.","causal_attribution":"One police account relayed by two outlets; the FIR itself was not inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"a named police officer falsely depicted announcing his resignation and accusing the government, in a video that Delhi Police and fact-checkers say was AI-generated","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.altnews.in/delhi-dcp-resigned-to-support-students-protest-no-viral-video-is-a-deepfake/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11; no translation needed. Alt News fact check, HTTP 200; its own keyframe and detection-tool analysis, plus a quoted Delhi Police X post of 26 July.","independence_group":"altnews-fact-check"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/video-of-delhi-dcp-quitting-over-framing-cjp-protesters-is-a-deepfake-31946","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11; no translation needed. BOOM fact check of 27 July 2026, HTTP 200; its own lip-sync and detection-tool analysis.","independence_group":"boom-fact-check"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/fir-filed-over-ai-doctored-video-of-delhi-cop-101785613160911.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11; no translation needed. Hindustan Times Mumbai, 2 August 2026, HTTP 200; quotes a Maharashtra Cyber Police officer and the FIR, and reports the PIB statement.","independence_group":"ht-mumbai-fir-report"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://thefederal.com/category/states/west/maharashtra/delhi-dcp-resignation-video-deepfake-police-fir-registered-maharashtra-252310","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11; no translation needed. The Federal, 2 August 2026, HTTP 200; FIR details overlap the Hindustan Times account and part is credited to ANI, so it is not used as independent support for the FIR.","independence_group":"federal-fir-report"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_services","justice"],"unknowns":["Who made the video and with which tool.","Whether the depicted officer made any statement about the video or its effect on him.","Whether anyone has been identified or charged under the FIR."],"geography":{"basis":"The depicted officer serves with Delhi Police, the source footage was posted by Delhi Police, and the FIR was registered by Maharashtra Cyber Police; all in India. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core depiction case: Delhi Police, the Press Information Bureau and two independent fact-checkers say a viral video falsely showing a named Delhi Police DCP resigning and accusing the government was AI-generated, and Maharashtra Cyber Police registered an FIR. The officer is named as a senior public official depicted in his official role; the complainant, the uploader and the sharing politician are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-11"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Delhi Police called the video \"completely fake and AI generated\" in a fact check quoted by Alt News and The Federal; Alt News traced it to genuine Delhi Police footage of 23 July and concluded the audio was manipulated, with a detection tool estimating a 67% AI likelihood; BOOM found an audio-to-lip mismatch and reported that AI-detection tools flagged it as synthetic; the Hindustan Times reports a Press Information Bureau statement that it was AI-generated. The AI output is a manipulated video in which a voice resembling the officer's speaks a fabricated resignation statement over his genuine footage (depicted_or_impersonated), which is the false depiction that circulated and led to the FIR.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Delhi Police and fact-checkers say a viral video of a Delhi Police DCP resigning over student protests was AI-generated; FIR filed in Maharashtra","summary":"In late July 2026 a 44-to-47-second video circulated on social media in which Delhi Police Deputy Commissioner Sumit Jha appeared to announce that he was resigning \"immediately\" because the government had pressured him to implicate students protesting with the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) on false charges. The fact-checkers Alt News and BOOM traced the frames to a genuine Delhi Police video of 23 July in which the officer warned about Pakistan-based social media handles spreading misinformation. BOOM found a mismatch between the audio and his lip movements and said Deepfake O Meter tools flagged the clip as AI-generated. Alt News reported a 67% likelihood of AI generation from Detectvideo.AI. Delhi Police posted a fact check calling the video \"completely fake and AI generated\", and the Hindustan Times reports that the Press Information Bureau also said it was AI-generated. After a member of the BJP social media team saw the video in a post by a Congress leader on 31 July, Maharashtra Cyber Police registered an FIR against unknown persons for public mischief and cheating by personation. The officer is named because he is a senior public official depicted in his official role and the fact checks name him; no statement from him is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-07-23","incidentEndDate":"2026-07-31","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-07-27","aiSystem":"An AI-altered video built from Delhi Police footage of 23 July 2026, with manipulated audio in a voice resembling the officer's, which The Federal calls \"the AI-generated voice\"; Delhi Police called it \"completely fake and AI generated\", the Press Information Bureau said it was AI-generated, and BOOM and Alt News ran it through AI-detection tools. No tool is named","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Delhi Police, the Press Information Bureau and two fact-checkers, an AI-altered video falsely showed a named Delhi Police DCP resigning and accusing the government of pressuring him to frame protesting students; it was shared widely and Maharashtra Cyber Police registered an FIR for public mischief and cheating by personation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the depicted officer. He did not use the tool, so he is counted as another person harmed. Viewers, likes and the complainant are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.altnews.in/delhi-dcp-resigned-to-support-students-protest-no-viral-video-is-a-deepfake/","primarySourceLabel":"Alt News fact check, 29 July 2026: Delhi DCP resignation video is a deepfake","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-11T03:16:16.977265+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T03:16:16.977265+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","police","protest","delhi","india","reputational-harm","depicted-or-impersonated","fact-check"]},{"id":"2026-piotrkow-trybunalski-school-ai-altered-photo-of-pupil-with-machete-police-check","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Do zdarzenia doszło w piątek, 9 października, około godziny 13:30 | Zaczęło wówczas krążyć zdjęcie przedstawiające jednego z uczniów trzymającego maczetę. W obliczu ostatnich niebezpiecznych wydarzeń w polskich szkołach fotografia wzbudziła niepokój. | zdjęcie zostało przerobione przy użyciu sztucznej inteligencji. Co istotne, sam uczeń widoczny na fotografii zgłosił się do dyrektora i poinformował, że padł ofiarą nieodpowiedzialnego żartu","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 9 October 2026, at about 13:30, a photograph showing one of the pupils of a secondary school in Piotrków Trybunalski holding a machete began to circulate and caused alarm; the school director said it had been altered using artificial intelligence, and the pupil shown told the director of having fallen victim to an irresponsible joke.","causal_attribution":"Single origin: ePiotrkow.pl relaying the school director; the AI alteration is the director's explanation."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Służby zareagowały i sprawdziły sytuację. Rzeczywistego zagrożenia jednak nie było. | Policjanci podjęli działania w związku ze zgłoszeniem i wyjaśniają okoliczności zdarzenia. | Policja przypomina, że wprowadzanie służb w błąd i wywoływanie niepotrzebnych interwencji może mieć konsekwencje prawne.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Emergency services responded and found no real threat; police said they were clarifying the circumstances and that causing unnecessary interventions can be punished under article 66 of the Code of Petty Offences.","causal_attribution":"Single origin: ePiotrkow.pl relaying the police spokesperson."}],"effects":[{"label":"A pupil was falsely shown holding a machete in an AI-altered photograph that circulated at the school and drew an emergency response","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://epiotrkow.pl/news/piotrkow-trybunalski-zdjecie-ucznia-z-maczeta-w-tps-ie-okazalo-sie-przerobka-ai,64584","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Polish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11; no human translator or reviewer read the text. ePiotrkow.pl (Piotrków Trybunalski local news site) report of 9 October 2026 quoting the school director and a police spokesperson; HTTP 200, fetched directly; the full article text is present in the page despite an ad-block notice.","independence_group":"epiotrkow-2026-10-09"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Who made and shared the altered photograph, and with which tool.","How widely the image spread and whether the pupil faced any measure before the alteration was established.","The outcome of the police inquiry."],"geography":{"basis":"The photograph circulated at a secondary school in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland, where emergency services responded and the city police command is clarifying the circumstances (ePiotrkow.pl). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["PL"],"affected_person_countries":["PL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case on one local report of 9 October 2026: a photograph showing a pupil holding a machete circulated at a secondary school in Piotrków Trybunalski during heightened security after school knife attacks, emergency services responded, the director said the image had been altered with AI and the pupil described being the victim of the joke. Claims are attributed to the director and police as quoted; the pupil and the school are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-11"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school director, as quoted by ePiotrkow.pl, said the photograph showing the pupil holding a machete had been altered using artificial intelligence. That AI-altered image depicts the pupil (depicted_or_impersonated) and is what circulated, caused alarm during heightened school security and drew the emergency response; the pupil described being the victim of the joke. The tool and maker are not identified and no forensic finding is reported, so the status is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland: photo showing a pupil holding a machete circulated at a school; director says it was altered with AI, police checked, 9 Oct 2026","summary":"On Friday 9 October 2026, at about 13:30, a photograph showing a pupil holding a machete began circulating at a secondary school in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland, on a day when police were running stepped-up checks around schools after recent knife attacks in Polish schools. According to the local outlet ePiotrkow.pl, the photograph caused alarm, emergency services responded and found no real threat, and the school director said the image had been altered with artificial intelligence. The pupil shown in the photograph told the director of having fallen victim to an irresponsible joke. Police said they were clarifying the circumstances and warned that causing unnecessary interventions can be punished. Who made the image and with which tool is not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-10-09","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-09","aiSystem":"Artificial intelligence, not named, which according to the school director was used to alter a photograph so that it showed a pupil holding a machete","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to ePiotrkow.pl, an AI-altered photograph falsely showing a pupil holding a machete circulated at the school and caused alarm and an emergency response; the pupil told the director of having fallen victim to an irresponsible joke.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted pupil (\"the pupil visible in the photograph\", ePiotrkow.pl). Others alarmed by the image are not counted; the maker used the tool against another person, so participant_users_affected_min is 0.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"PL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://epiotrkow.pl/news/piotrkow-trybunalski-zdjecie-ucznia-z-maczeta-w-tps-ie-okazalo-sie-przerobka-ai,64584","primarySourceLabel":"ePiotrkow.pl, 9 Oct 2026: photo of a pupil with a machete at a Piotrków school turned out to be an AI alteration","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-11T03:09:33.149297+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T03:09:33.149297+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_altered_image","school","false_depiction","police_response","poland"]},{"id":"2026-nrw-woman-instagram-photos-ai-altered-used-in-online-sex-ad-police-complaint","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Ende Juni fragt sie ein Nutzer auf Instagram, seit wann sie sexuelle Dienstleistungen anbiete und ob sie das wirklich sei. Kurz darauf erhält sie von ihm entsprechende Screenshots'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Mit ihrem Gesicht wirbt der Täter unter anderem auf dem öffentlichen Internetportal Markt.de mit Sextreffen, Swingerpartys oder weiteren sexuellen Dienstleistungen'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Ein Unbekannter hat eine Sexanzeige mit ihrem Gesicht auf der Onlineplattform Markt.de geschaltet, auf der er sexuelle Dienstleistungen anbietet'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Im Juni dieses Jahres bekommt die ... von einem Internet-User eine Nachricht und fällt aus allen Wolken'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"At the end of June 2026 an Instagram user asked the woman since when she offered sexual services and sent her screenshots; an unknown person had placed an ad with her face on the classifieds platform Markt.de advertising sex meetings and other sexual services.","causal_attribution":"The woman's own account as told to two outlets; both rest on the same witness and the screenshots she received, so the claim is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Die Bilder stammen von ihrem Instagram-Kanal und wurden zum Teil mit KI verändert - ein Fall von Deepfake. Wie groß das genaue Ausmaß der Fälschungen ist, ist unbekannt'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Die Bilder habe der Täter von ihrem Instagram-Account heruntergeladen'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Es könnte schon vor Monaten angefangen haben. Das Ausmaß kenne ich noch gar nicht'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The pictures in the ad were taken from the woman's public Instagram account and, according to WDR, were partly altered with AI; how many such images exist and when the use began is unknown.","causal_attribution":"WDR's description of the images as partly AI-altered and the woman's account of their origin; no forensic or official characterisation of the images is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Die 28-Jährige erstattet Anzeige bei der Polizei und schaltet eine Anwältin ein'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Nach Angaben der Staatsanwaltschaft Bielefeld laufen die Ermittlungen'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Sie erstattet sofort Anzeige bei der Polizei, der Fall liegt bei der Staatsanwaltschaft'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"She filed a criminal complaint with the police, and the case is with the Bielefeld public prosecutor's office, which says investigations are ongoing.","causal_attribution":"The complaint is her account to both outlets, and the Bielefeld prosecutor's office confirmed to WDR that investigations in her case are ongoing: two distinct origins for the complaint and the open investigation."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Natürlich könnte der Mann ebenfalls Opfer eines Identitätsdiebstahls geworden sein. Das müssen die weiteren Ermittlungen jetzt zeigen'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Die Beamten haben den mutmaßlichen Täter ermitteln können'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Persönlich kennt sie den Mann nicht. Von einer Kontaktaufnahme, um ihn mit den Vorwürfen zu konfrontieren, nimmt sie aber Abstand'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Die beantragt Akteneinsicht'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Es ist der Name des möglichen Täters, der sich über die Anzeige bei Markt.de ermitteln ließ'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Her lawyer applied for access to the file and a suspect's name emerged from the Markt.de ad; she does not know the man, and WDR notes he could himself be a victim of identity theft, which the further investigation must show.","causal_attribution":"Her account of what the file access showed, plus WDR's own caveat; no official statement identifies a suspect."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Die Sexanzeige ist aus dem Netz verschwunden'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Auf ihrem Insta Kanal, mit dem sie rund 25.000 Menschen erreicht, postet sie ein Video und erklärt ihren Followern, was passiert ist'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Das ist einfach rufschädigend und auch menschenverachtend'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Ich bin vorsichtiger geworden, was ich teile'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The ad is no longer online; she went public with a video on her Instagram account, which reaches about 25,000 people, describes the ad as damaging to her reputation and says she has become more careful about what she shares.","causal_attribution":"Her statements to the two outlets and WDR's observation that the ad is gone; the effect on her is self-described."}],"effects":[{"label":"Pictures from a woman's Instagram account, partly AI-altered according to WDR, were used in an online ad offering sexual services with her face","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www1.wdr.de/nrw/ostwestfalen-lippe/kreis-minden-luebbecke/deepfake-kunschke-hille-sex-ki-bilder-100.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"German body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-10; no human translator or reviewer read the text. WDR regional report with video, dated 09.10.2026, 05:03; its source list names an inquiry to the Bielefeld public prosecutor, an inquiry to the Minden-Lübbecke police and a conversation with the woman. Fetched directly, HTTP 200. The URL carries the woman's surname because WDR names her; she went public under her own name.","independence_group":"wdr-report-2026-10-09"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.lz.de/owl/24418014_Bilder-als-Angebot-fuer-sexuelle-Dienstleistung-genutzt-Hillerin-wird-Opfer-von-Deepfakes.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"German body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-10; no human translator or reviewer read the text. Lippische Landes-Zeitung (lz.de) report of 14 September 2026 based on its own interview with the woman; the page is a subscription article whose full text is carried in the page's JSON-LD articleBody, which was read. Fetched directly, HTTP 200. The URL carries the paper's headline, which calls her a Hille resident.","independence_group":"lz-report-2026-09-14"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the ad was placed and how many altered images exist; she told the LZ it could have begun months before the end-of-June discovery, and WDR says the extent of the fakes is unknown. incident_date is the month of discovery.","Which tool altered the images and how much of each picture was altered; WDR says 'partly altered with AI' and no official body has characterised the images in the reports.","Who placed the ad and where: a name emerged from the ad, but WDR notes the man could himself be an identity-theft victim; no charge is reported.","Her exact age: the LZ (September) gives 27 and WDR (October) gives 28.","How many people saw or responded to the ad; only the one Instagram user who alerted her is described."],"geography":{"basis":"Both reports place the woman in Hille, North Rhine-Westphalia (WDR's regional desk for the Minden-Lübbecke district; the LZ dateline 'Hille.'), the ad on the German classifieds portal Markt.de, and the complaint with the police and the Bielefeld public prosecutor's office; the discovery and the complaint happened there. Where the unknown ad poster acted is not reported. No court is involved, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["DE"],"affected_person_countries":["DE"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case on two German reports with the woman's own account: at the end of June 2026 she learned that pictures from her public Instagram account, partly altered with AI according to WDR, were being used in a Markt.de ad offering sexual services with her face; she filed a criminal complaint, the Bielefeld public prosecutor confirmed to WDR that investigations are ongoing, and the ad has been taken down. She is named in both reports because she went public, and is not named here; the suspect is unnamed in the sources. The AI alteration rests on the broadcaster's description and its extent is unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"WDR reports that the pictures used in the Markt.de ad came from the woman's Instagram account and were partly altered with AI ('zum Teil mit KI verändert'), and that someone offered sex meetings with her face; the Lippische Landes-Zeitung writes that she apparently became a victim of deepfakes, images generated or manipulated with AI. The AI alteration of her photographs is what depicts her in the ad (depicted_or_impersonated), and the ad with her face is the harm she reports: being confronted as a provider of sexual services, filing a criminal complaint and changing how she shares online. The description of the images as AI-altered is the broadcaster's; no tool is named, the extent of the alteration is unknown by WDR's own account, and no police or prosecutor characterisation of the images is reported, so the status is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Woman in NRW, Germany, says AI-altered photos from her Instagram were used in an online sex ad with her face; police complaint filed, prosecutor investigating","summary":"A woman in her late twenties from North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, learned at the end of June 2026 from an Instagram user that her face appeared in an advertisement on the classifieds platform Markt.de offering sex meetings and other sexual services, according to her account to the Lippische Landes-Zeitung (14 September 2026) and WDR (9 October 2026). WDR reports that the pictures came from her public Instagram account and were partly altered with AI; the extent of the manipulation is unknown. She filed a criminal complaint and engaged a lawyer; the Bielefeld public prosecutor's office told WDR that investigations are ongoing, and a suspect was identified through the ad, who the report notes could himself be a victim of identity theft. The ad has been taken down. She went public with a video on her Instagram account and says the experience changed how she shares online.","incidentDate":"2026-06-01","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-14","aiSystem":"AI image-manipulation tool, not named; WDR reports that photographs taken from the woman's public Instagram account were partly altered with AI and used in a sex ad on Markt.de","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to her account to two outlets, an unknown person used pictures from the woman's Instagram account, partly altered with AI per WDR, in a Markt.de ad offering sexual services with her face; an Instagram user confronted her about it, she filed a criminal complaint, describes shock and reputational damage, and says the episode changed how she shares online.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted woman, the subject of both reports. The unknown ad poster used the images against her, so participant_users_affected_min is 0. Her Instagram followers and the ad's viewers are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"DE","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www1.wdr.de/nrw/ostwestfalen-lippe/kreis-minden-luebbecke/deepfake-kunschke-hille-sex-ki-bilder-100.html","primarySourceLabel":"WDR (Ostwestfalen-Lippe), 9 Oct 2026: woman finds sex ads with AI-altered pictures of herself online","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-10T03:44:15.101135+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:44:15.101135+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non_consensual_intimate_imagery","impersonation","instagram","classifieds_platform","police_complaint","germany"]},{"id":"2026-nigeria-deepfake-videos-of-public-figures-in-paid-facebook-investment-scam-ads-removed-after-newspaper-inquiry","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In mid-April, a sponsored video appeared on the Nigeria Daily Report Facebook page.'; 'Mrs Akpoti-Uduaghan’s figure in the video told viewers they could invest a one-off N430,000 to earn N14 million monthly'; 'But the senator didn’t make the video, and she had long disclaimed any endorsement of investment platforms before this video surfaced.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In mid-April 2026 a sponsored video on the Facebook page Nigeria Daily Report showed a figure of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan telling viewers they could invest a one-off N430,000 to earn N14 million monthly; the senator did not make the video and had disclaimed endorsing investment platforms.","causal_attribution":"Premium Times's account of the sponsored video and the senator's prior disclaimers; the senator's quoted statement about a similar video a month earlier is her own description."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The creators used deepfake technology to create a physical persona of the senator, then uploaded it. The creators also promoted the video to reach more Facebook users.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Premium Times states that the creators used deepfake technology to create a physical persona of the senator and paid to promote the video to more Facebook users.","causal_attribution":"The newspaper's own description of the video as a deepfake and a paid promotion; no forensic examination or platform finding on the method is cited."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In May, a deepfake video appeared on the Facebook page Nigeria Daily Bulletin, showing the presidential candidate of the National Democratic Congress, Peter Obi, asking social media users to invest N350,000 to earn N4.5 million.'; 'But the link in the video leads to a phoney website'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In May 2026 a deepfake video on the Facebook page Nigeria Daily Bulletin showed presidential candidate Peter Obi asking users to invest N350,000 to earn N4.5 million, and its link led to a website cloning Channels Television.","causal_attribution":"The newspaper's own description of the video and the linked website."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The video, which cloned her voice, introduced social media users to an investment scheme where users can invest N380,000 to earn N2,660,000 daily.'; 'But Mrs Okonjo-Iweala took to her X handle to warn Nigerians against the video and other investment platforms using AI and deepfakes to impersonate her.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A Facebook video cloned the voice of WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to promote a scheme paying N2,660,000 daily on an N380,000 investment; she warned on X against videos using AI and deepfakes to impersonate her.","causal_attribution":"The newspaper's description of the video plus the depicted person's own warning; the date of this video is not stated."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Meta confirmed to PREMIUM TIMES that the ads and deepfake videos violated its policy. But these posts remained on the platform for months. They were only removed in July after this newspaper contacted the social media company, asking if they violated its policies.'; 'The post was only taken down in the first week of July, after PREMIUM TIMES contacted Meta, asking if the post violated its policies.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Meta confirmed to Premium Times that the ads and deepfake videos violated its policy; the posts remained on the platform for months and were removed in July 2026, one of them in the first week of July, after the newspaper contacted Meta.","causal_attribution":"Meta's emailed statement as relayed by the newspaper, and the newspaper's own observation of the posts' persistence and removal timing."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'“It’s against our policies to run ads that deceptively use public figures to try to scam people, and we remove these ads when we detect them.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Meta says it is against its policies to run ads that deceptively use public figures to scam people and that it removes such ads when it detects them.","causal_attribution":"Meta's statement to the newspaper; retained as the company's position."}],"effects":[{"label":"deepfake video of a senator used in a sponsored Facebook post to promote a fraudulent investment scheme","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"deepfake video of a presidential candidate used on Facebook to promote a fraudulent investment scheme","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"voice-cloned deepfake video of the WTO Director-General used to promote an investment scheme","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/915268-meta-policies-fail-as-scam-ads-deepfakes-impersonating-nigerian-public-figures-litter-facebook.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-09 on premiumtimesng.com (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read the article. Feature by Qosim Suleiman dated 8 October 2026, published under the CJID Tech Justice and Platform Accountability Project.","independence_group":"premium-times-suleiman-deepfake-ads"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether anyone invested money after seeing these videos; no deceived person is identified and no loss is reported.","Which tool generated the videos and who created them or paid for the ads; the linked websites' registrants were hidden by a privacy service.","When the video of the WTO Director-General was posted and how long each video ran before removal.","Whether any police report, platform referral or regulatory complaint followed; none is reported."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: the sponsored posts ran on Nigerian-named Facebook pages, quoted investment amounts in naira and, in the newspaper's words, specifically targeted Nigerians; the newspaper also reports that Nigerian fact-checkers reviewed the videos. Affected persons: the senator represents Kogi Central in Nigeria's National Assembly and the presidential candidate stood in Nigeria; the WTO Director-General's location is not stated, so NG rests on the first two. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["NG"],"affected_person_countries":["NG"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case on a single attributed newspaper investigation: Premium Times describes deepfake videos, one voice-cloned, depicting three named Nigerian public figures endorsing fraudulent investment schemes in sponsored Facebook posts, reports the depicted people's disclaimers and Meta's confirmation that the posts violated its policy and were removed months later after the newspaper's inquiry. Every claim is attributed to the newspaper, the depicted people or Meta; the tool, the creators and any deceived investor are recorded as unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-09"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Premium Times states that the creators of the senator's video used deepfake technology to create a physical persona of the senator and that the video of the WTO Director-General cloned her voice, and it describes the presidential candidate's video as a deepfake. The generated videos depicted the three public figures speaking words they did not say (depicted_or_impersonated) and were the means by which sponsored posts promoted fraudulent investment schemes to Facebook users for months. The descriptions are the newspaper's own and the depicted people's; the tool is not identified and no forensic examination is described.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Premium Times reports deepfake videos of Nigerian public figures ran for months as paid Facebook investment-scam ads; Meta removed them after the paper asked","summary":"Premium Times reported on 8 October 2026 that deepfake videos of Nigerian public figures were used in sponsored Facebook posts to promote fraudulent investment schemes. According to the report, a sponsored video on the page Nigeria Daily Report in mid-April 2026 showed a figure of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan telling viewers they could invest a one-off N430,000 to earn N14 million monthly; the senator did not make the video and had disclaimed any endorsement of investment platforms. In May 2026 a deepfake video of presidential candidate Peter Obi on the page Nigeria Daily Bulletin asked users to invest N350,000 to earn N4.5 million, linking to a website that cloned Channels Television. Another video cloned the voice of WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to promote a scheme, and she warned on X against videos using AI and deepfakes to impersonate her. The newspaper reports that Meta confirmed the ads and videos violated its policy, that the posts stayed on the platform for months, and that they were removed in July 2026, one of them in the first week of July, after the newspaper contacted Meta. No deceived investor is identified, the tool and the creators are not identified, and the deepfake descriptions are the newspaper's and the depicted people's.","incidentDate":"2026-04-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-08","aiSystem":"Deepfake video generation, as described by Premium Times, used to create a speaking persona of a senator and videos of other public figures, in one case cloning the voice of the person depicted (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Premium Times, deepfake videos depicting a senator, a presidential candidate and the WTO Director-General endorsing fraudulent investment schemes ran as sponsored Facebook posts for months before Meta removed them; the Director-General warned on X against the video, and the senator, who had earlier disclaimed endorsing investment platforms, described a similar video as fabricated content created to scam the public. No deceived investor is identified.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people are counted: the senator, who had publicly disclaimed endorsing investment platforms and described a similar video as fabricated content created to scam the public, and the WTO Director-General, who warned on X against the video; each is depicted in a described deepfake video promoting a fraudulent investment scheme. Under the founder's 2026-10-11 counting rule, a depicted figure counts when an adverse consequence, including their own objection, is reported. The presidential candidate is also depicted, but the report gives no response or other consequence for him, so he is in the unquantified remainder with the five further business leaders and journalists who 'have all featured in deepfakes' or 'have also been victims of these deepfakes' without event details, and the 'many prominent Nigerians' the report says have been depicted. 'Over a thousand users' who saw or liked the senator's video are an audience, not harmed people, and no deceived investor is described. None of the counted people used the AI.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"NG","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/915268-meta-policies-fail-as-scam-ads-deepfakes-impersonating-nigerian-public-figures-litter-facebook.html","primarySourceLabel":"Premium Times (Qosim Suleiman), 8 October 2026: Meta policies fail as scam ads, deepfakes impersonating Nigerian public figures litter Facebook","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-09T03:29:08.553618+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T07:52:58.632071+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","impersonation","scam-ads","investment-fraud","facebook","meta","voice-cloning","nigeria","public-figures","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-delhi-anti-cec-protest-ai-generated-cctv-reel-depicting-police-officer-haryana-man-arrested","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Sheoran said the video was presented as genuine CCTV footage showing a person dressed as a police officer allegedly engaging in an inappropriate conduct with a woman. The photograph, name and designation of ACP Vivek Bhagat were prominently displayed alongside the purported CCTV footage, falsely suggesting that the incident involved the said officer'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The video carried ACP Bhagat’s photograph, name and designation, falsely suggesting that he was the officer shown in the footage.'; 'Police said the video was circulated through Instagram and Facebook Reels.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Delhi Police say a reel circulated on Instagram and Facebook was presented as genuine CCTV footage showing a person dressed as a police officer behaving inappropriately with a woman, with ACP Vivek Bhagat’s photograph, name and designation displayed so that it falsely suggested the officer shown was him.","causal_attribution":"Delhi Police press conference of 6 October 2026 (Additional DCP Sheoran), as reported by The Tribune and India Today; one origin."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'used AI tools to generate CCTV footage where ACP (Connaught Place) Vivek Bhagat can be seen misbehaving with the woman journalist'; 'we ran a technical test which further confirmed that it was an AI-generated video'; 'He confessed that he made the video to malign the image of Delhi Police, cause unrest and a riot-like situation'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Delhi Police say the accused used AI tools to generate the purported CCTV footage, that a police technical test confirmed the video was AI-generated, and that he confessed to making it to malign the image of Delhi Police.","causal_attribution":"Police statements at the 6 October 2026 press conference as quoted by ThePrint; the technical test and the confession are reported only by the police, and the tool is not identified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He told us that he first made the post on 3 October and then circulated it on 4 October. This circulation caused agitation amongst the protesters Sunday, which was not the same as that on Saturday'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police say the post was made on 3 October 2026 and circulated on 4 October, and that the circulation caused agitation among protesters on Sunday 4 October.","causal_attribution":"Additional DCP Sheoran as quoted by ThePrint; the dates come from what police say the accused told them."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He was arrested from the Mewat region of Haryana on October 5. Police recovered a mobile phone from him, which was logged into the Instagram account used to circulate the video.'; 'An FIR was registered, with charges of forgery, public mischief by spreading fake news, and attempt to provoke breach of peace'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'He was presented in a court in Delhi Monday and the police at present are investigating his source of funding, other associates and if there is a presence of a larger conspiracy'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A man from Palwal, Haryana was arrested in the Mewat region on 5 October 2026 with a phone logged into the Instagram account that circulated the reel, an FIR was registered for forgery, public mischief by spreading fake news and attempt to provoke breach of peace, and he was produced in a Delhi court on Monday.","causal_attribution":"Police account as reported by India Today and ThePrint; no court record was inspected."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'No FIR has been filed against Bhagat in connection with the allegations by the woman journalist. Besides the purported CCTV footage, which the police say is AI-generated, no proof has emerged yet of the alleged incident involving the senior officer.'; 'its contents remain similar to the allegations raised by the woman journalist who was covering the protest against CEC Gyanesh Kumar in central Delhi'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'the Crime Branch is probing sexual harassment complaints filed by three women journalists against police personnel deployed during the October 3 protest'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A woman journalist covering the 3 October protest had separately complained that the officer groped and shoved her; no FIR had been filed against the officer, no proof other than the purported footage had emerged, and the Crime Branch was examining complaints by three women journalists.","causal_attribution":"The complaint as summarised by ThePrint and the inquiry as reported by India Today; the allegation is untested and is a separate question from the reel."}],"effects":[{"label":"a police officer publicly portrayed, in a reel police say was AI-generated and presented as CCTV footage, as molesting a woman journalist","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://theprint.in/india/delhi-police-claims-cctv-footage-of-acp-molesting-journalist-is-ai-generated-arrests-haryana-man/3063136/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-07 (HTTP 200); no translation and no human reviewer. ThePrint reporter’s account of the Delhi Police press conference of 6 October 2026 and the Delhi Police post on X, plus the journalist’s complaint as summarised by ThePrint. One Hindi caption quoted from the screenshot was rendered in English by ThePrint.","independence_group":"delhi-police-press-conference-2026-10-06"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/delhi/haryana-man-nabbed-for-circulating-ai-video-targeting-delhi-acp-bhagat/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-07 (HTTP 200); no translation and no human reviewer. Tribune News Service report of the same 6 October 2026 press conference by Additional DCP Sheoran; same origin as s1 and s3.","independence_group":"delhi-police-press-conference-2026-10-06"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/delhi/story/delhi-police-ai-poster-case-man-arrested-over-vivek-bhagat-post-3010389-2026-10-06","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-07 (HTTP 200); no translation and no human reviewer. India Today report of the same police account, with added context on the officer’s assignment being put on hold and the Crime Branch inquiry.","independence_group":"delhi-police-press-conference-2026-10-06"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_services","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and what the police technical test consisted of; no independent forensic examination is reported.","The accused’s own account outside police custody; the confession is reported only by the police.","Whether the complainant journalist’s allegation against the officer is true; it is unresolved and no FIR against him had been filed at the time of reporting.","What harm, if any, the complainant suffered from being depicted in the reel.","The outcome of the criminal case and of the Crime Branch inquiry."],"geography":{"basis":"The reel targeted a Delhi Police officer in connection with a protest at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi; the accused was arrested in Haryana’s Mewat region and, per ThePrint, produced in a court in Delhi; the FIR was registered at a New Delhi district cyber police station.","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case on the Delhi Police account carried by three outlets: the police say a reel presented as CCTV footage was generated with AI tools, depicted a named officer molesting a woman journalist, was confirmed AI-generated by a police technical test and led to an arrest and FIR. The reel depicted the officer, and its circulation is the reported reputational harm. Every statement about the reel’s origin is attributed to the police, the complainant’s separate allegation is preserved as unresolved, and causation is recorded as disputed.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-08"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Delhi Police, through Additional DCP Manjeet Sheoran at a 6 October 2026 press conference reported by ThePrint, The Tribune and India Today, say the accused used AI tools to generate a reel presented as CCTV footage in which a person dressed as a police officer misbehaves with a woman, overlaid with ACP Vivek Bhagat’s photograph, name and designation; that a police technical test confirmed the clip was AI-generated; and that the accused confessed to making it with AI tools to malign the force. The generated clip depicted the officer (depicted_or_impersonated) and its circulation is the reported reputational harm. The AI finding is the police’s own, made by the depicted officer’s force; the tool is not identified, no independent examiner is reported, and the accused’s account outside custody is not reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Delhi Police say a ‘CCTV’ reel of a named ACP molesting a woman journalist at a protest was AI-generated; Haryana man arrested, her allegation unresolved","summary":"Delhi Police said at a press conference on 6 October 2026 that a reel circulated on Instagram and Facebook on 3–4 October, presented as CCTV footage, showed a person dressed as a police officer behaving inappropriately with a woman, with the photograph, name and designation of ACP Vivek Bhagat (Connaught Place) displayed so that it appeared to show him. According to the police, the man who ran the page used AI tools to generate the footage, a police technical test confirmed the clip was AI-generated, and he confessed to making it to malign the force; they also said its circulation caused agitation among protesters. A man from Palwal, Haryana, who runs an Instagram news page was arrested in the Mewat region on 5 October and booked for forgery, public mischief and attempting to provoke a breach of the peace. Separately, a woman journalist covering the 3 October protest against the Chief Election Commissioner had complained that the same officer groped and shoved her; ThePrint reported that no FIR had been filed against the officer and that no proof other than the purported footage had emerged; India Today reported that the Crime Branch was examining complaints by three women journalists. All statements about the video’s origin are the police’s; no independent forensic examination is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-10-03","incidentEndDate":"2026-10-04","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-06","aiSystem":"AI tools, according to Delhi Police, used to generate a reel presented as CCTV footage of an officer misbehaving with a woman, overlaid with ACP Vivek Bhagat’s photograph, name and designation (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Delhi Police, a reel generated with AI tools and presented as CCTV footage falsely portrayed a named assistant commissioner of police molesting a woman journalist and was circulated on Instagram and Facebook on 4 October 2026; police say the circulation caused agitation among protesters. The officer is the depicted person; the complainant was also depicted, and her own harm from the reel is not reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"disputed","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One identified depicted person: the officer whose photograph, name and designation the reel carried (other_people_harmed_min 1). The complainant journalist was also depicted in the reel, but no source reports her harm from the clip, so she is not counted. Protesters said to have been agitated are not counted. The accused is a suspect, not a harmed person.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://theprint.in/india/delhi-police-claims-cctv-footage-of-acp-molesting-journalist-is-ai-generated-arrests-haryana-man/3063136/","primarySourceLabel":"ThePrint, 6 October 2026: Delhi Police claims CCTV footage of ACP molesting journalist is AI-generated, arrests Haryana man","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-08T03:19:52.470165+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-08T03:19:52.470165+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","fabricated-cctv","police","protest","delhi","india","reputational-harm","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-new-hampshire-senate-republicans-ai-altered-candidate-image-cash-gold-chains-meta-ads","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The New Hampshire Senate Republicans paid to show Facebook and Instagram users an AI-altered image of Democratic state Senate candidate Leonard Bell laughing in front of piles of cash and wearing gold chains'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The New Hampshire Senate Republicans paid Meta to show Facebook and Instagram users an AI-altered image of Democratic state Senate candidate Leonard Bell laughing in front of piles of cash and wearing gold chains.","causal_attribution":"Granite Post, citing Meta’s Ad Library."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Under Meta’s rules for political ads, that label means the advertiser told Meta the ad includes a photorealistic image made or changed with artificial intelligence (AI).'; 'Media in this ad created or edited with AI.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to Granite Post, Meta labelled the ad \"Digitally created\" and the ad’s detail page states that its media was created or edited with AI, a label that under Meta’s political-ad rules means the advertiser disclosed a photorealistic image made or changed with AI.","causal_attribution":"Granite Post’s description of Meta’s label and ad detail page; the Ad Library page was not inspected directly. No tool is named, and the Senate Republicans did not answer questions about the tool or prompt."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The face appears to be lifted from a real photo: a family snapshot taken outdoors at sunset'; 'his face has been cut out, turned black-and-white, and dropped into a scene built around it.'; 'None of what is depicted in the ad is real.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Granite Post reports that Bell’s face appears to have been taken from a family snapshot, cut out, turned black-and-white and placed in a constructed scene, and that the gold chains, ring, watch, plaid suit and leather chair are not his.","causal_attribution":"Granite Post’s description and Bell’s statements to the outlet."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Everything in that photo is false other than my face'; 'There are people that know me know that that depiction of me is as false as false can get.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Bell told Granite Post that everything in the image is false other than his face and that the depiction of him is as false as false can get.","causal_attribution":"Bell’s statements to Granite Post."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'the ad first ran from Sept. 7 through Sept. 12'; 'as of Oct. 2, when it was still running'; 'Taken together, the three ads have put the altered image on New Hampshire screens between 39,000 and 50,000 times, at a cost of $1,100 to $1,400.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The image ran in three Meta ads from 7 September 2026 and was still running on 2 October; together the ads put it on New Hampshire screens between 39,000 and 50,000 times at a cost of $1,100 to $1,400.","causal_attribution":"Granite Post, citing Meta’s Ad Library; impressions are screen showings, not people."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'For decades, movies, television, and music videos have used similar visual shorthand for a Black man portrayed as flashy and dangerous'; 'Republicans are weaponizing this technology to make racist caricatures of proud veterans running for office in New Hampshire'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Granite Post describes the image as using visual shorthand long used to portray a Black man as flashy and dangerous, and state Sen. Donovan Fenton, a Democratic co-sponsor of New Hampshire’s 2024 deepfake law, called it a racist caricature.","causal_attribution":"The outlet’s analysis and a Democratic state senator’s statement; the Senate Republicans and Bell’s opponent did not respond by publication."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Senate Republicans did not respond to questions about tools to create the ad or the prompt used to create it by time of publication.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The New Hampshire Senate Republicans did not respond to questions about the tools or prompt used to create the ad by the time of publication.","causal_attribution":"Granite Post."}],"effects":[{"label":"a state Senate candidate was shown in paid political ads in an AI-altered image built around his real face, surrounded by cash and gold chains, which he says is false in every detail but his face","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://granitepostnews.com/news/politics/leonard-bell-ai-ad-nh-gop/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-06 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read the article. Granite Post, byline Colin Booth, published 5 October 2026; the outlet also ran the story under the headline \"Is the NH Senate Republicans’ AI ad of Leonard Bell racist?\". Granite Post’s about-us page (read on 2026-10-06) describes it as the 10th state-based newsroom of COURIER, a public benefit corporation owned by Good Information Inc., whose newsrooms practise independent, point-of-view journalism and which accepts no funding from any party, party committee, candidate or campaign. The Meta Ad Library entries it describes were not inspected directly.","independence_group":"granite-post-bell-ad"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life","elections"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and what prompt; the advertiser did not answer.","Whether a complaint has been filed with the New Hampshire attorney general or a court under the 2024 deepfake law.","Whether the ads remain active after 2 October 2026.","Any response from the New Hampshire Senate Republicans or from Bell’s opponent."],"geography":{"basis":"The ads were bought by the New Hampshire Senate Republicans about a candidate for the New Hampshire state Senate, and Granite Post, citing Meta’s Ad Library, says all impressions of the first ad were in New Hampshire. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): Granite Post reports that the New Hampshire Senate Republicans ran Meta ads with an image of state Senate candidate Leonard Bell that the ad’s own disclosure says was created or edited with AI, built around his real face and surrounded by cash and gold chains, and that Bell says everything in it but his face is false. The harm is reputational and is alleged; the racial-stereotype criticism is attributed to the outlet and a Democratic state senator. The account rests on one outlet’s reading of the Meta Ad Library.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Granite Post reports that Meta labelled the ad \"Digitally created\" and that the ad’s detail page states its media was created or edited with AI, which under Meta’s rules means the advertiser disclosed a photorealistic image made or changed with AI. The outlet describes what that image shows: Bell’s real face placed into a constructed scene with cash, gold chains, a ring, a watch, a plaid suit and a leather chair that are not his. That generated depiction of Bell is the material his statements and the stereotype criticism concern. No tool is named, and the advertiser did not answer questions about the tool or prompt.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"New Hampshire Senate Republicans ran Meta ads with an AI-altered image of Black state Senate candidate Leonard Bell amid cash and gold chains, outlet reports","summary":"Granite Post reported on 5 October 2026 that the New Hampshire Senate Republicans paid Meta to show Facebook and Instagram users an image of Leonard Bell, the Democratic candidate for state Senate District 18 and the only Black candidate for state Senate in New Hampshire this year, laughing in a leather armchair buried in cash and wearing gold chains, a large ring and a watch. According to the outlet, Meta labelled the ad \"Digitally created\" and its detail page states that the media was created or edited with AI; Bell’s face appears to have been taken from a family snapshot. Bell told the outlet that everything in the image is false other than his face. Citing Meta’s Ad Library, the outlet says three ads from 7 September put the image on New Hampshire screens 39,000 to 50,000 times. The outlet describes the image as a racial stereotype, and a Democratic co-sponsor of New Hampshire’s 2024 deepfake law called it a racist caricature. The Senate Republicans did not respond to questions.","incidentDate":"2026-09-07","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-05","aiSystem":"An AI-altered photorealistic image built around the candidate’s real face, disclosed in Meta’s ad label as created or edited with AI, per Granite Post (tool not named)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A state Senate candidate was shown in paid political ads in an image that the ad’s disclosure says was created or edited with AI, built around his real face and surrounded by cash and gold chains; he says everything in it but his face is false, and the outlet and a Democratic state senator call it a racial stereotype.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person is reported harmed: Bell, who told Granite Post the image is false in every detail but his face. Three other Democratic candidates appear in matching AI-labelled ads, but the outlet reports no harm to or response from them, so they are not counted and the count is a lower bound. Impressions (39,000 to 50,000) are screen showings, not people. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://granitepostnews.com/news/politics/leonard-bell-ai-ad-nh-gop/","primarySourceLabel":"Granite Post, 5 October 2026: NH Republicans used AI to turn a Black veteran’s family photo into a stereotype","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-06T03:23:12.957118+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-06T03:23:12.957118+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","political-deepfake","ai-altered-image","political-ad","meta","new-hampshire","elections","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-paris-hospital-professor-ai-deepfake-videos-advertise-antiparasite-product","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'« L’AP-HP et Sorbonne Université ont pris connaissance de la diffusion de trois vidéos publiées sur le réseau social Facebook utilisant l’image et la notoriété du Pr Renaud Piarroux (…) faisant la promotion d’un produit présenté comme permettant de débarrasser l’organisme de ses parasites »'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Victime de ce montage, le Pr Renaud Piarroux, spécialiste de parasitologie à l’hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière (XIIIe arrondissement de Paris) et professeur à Sorbonne Université, a vu son image et sa voix utilisées à son insu pour vendre un « produit miracle ».'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'\"Trois vidéos publiées sur le réseau social Facebook\" utilisent l’image et \"la notoriété du Pr Renaud Piarroux, spécialiste de parasitologie de l’hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière AP-HP, faisant la promotion d’un produit présenté comme permettant de débarrasser l’organisme de ses parasites.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"AP-HP and Sorbonne Université said on 5 October 2026 that three videos published on Facebook used the image and standing of Professor Renaud Piarroux, a parasitology specialist at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, to promote a product presented as ridding the body of parasites.","causal_attribution":"The institutions' communiqué as relayed by two outlets; the videos were not inspected by the reviewer."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Elles sont formelles, « il s’agit incontestablement d’un montage réalisé par intelligence artificielle en utilisant la voix et l’image de ce médecin », mis en ligne « sans son consentement ».'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Il s’agit incontestablement d’un montage réalisé par intelligence artificielle en utilisant la voix et l’image de ce médecin, et qui a été mis en ligne évidemment sans son consentement'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The two institutions stated that the videos were unquestionably a montage made with artificial intelligence using the doctor's voice and image, put online without his consent.","causal_attribution":"The institutions' characterisation; no tool or creator is identified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Face à cette usurpation d’identité, l’AP-HP a déposé plainte et saisi Meta, la maison mère de Facebook, pour obtenir le retrait des contenus. Les vidéos incriminées ont bien été supprimées, mais d’autres, similaires, ont depuis refait surface sur le réseau social.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'L'AP-HP annonce avoir déposé plainte et saisi Meta, maison mère de Facebook, pour le retrait de ces vidéos, qui \"ont depuis été supprimées\", précise-t-elle.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"AP-HP filed a complaint and asked Meta to remove the videos. The videos were removed, but similar ones later reappeared on Facebook, according to Le Parisien.","causal_attribution":"Reported from the communiqué; the reappearance is reported by Le Parisien only. The complaint's recipient and status are not stated."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La vidéo truquée qui s’ouvre sur une fausse'; 'présentatrice du 20 Heures de TF1 elle aussi usurpée par l’IA, qui introduit le « témoignage » d’une femme de 82 ans soi-disant guérie grâce à un traitement « détruisant les parasites ».'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to Le Parisien, the video opens with a fake version of a TF1 news presenter, whose identity the outlet says was also taken over by AI, introducing a supposed testimony from a woman said to be cured by the treatment.","causal_attribution":"The outlet's description of one video; not in the France 3 text."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'au-delà de l’atteinte portée à l’image du médecin et à celle de l’AP-HP, la diffusion de tels contenus constitue un véritable danger pour la santé des patients : ils peuvent conduire des internautes à adhérer à de fausses informations ou à recourir à des produits dont l’efficacité et la sécurité ne reposent sur aucune donnée scientifique'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Au-delà de l’atteinte à l’image du praticien et de l’hôpital, l’AP-HP insiste sur le risque sanitaire.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"AP-HP said that beyond the harm to the image of the doctor and of AP-HP, such content is a danger to patients because it can lead people to believe false information or use products without scientific support.","causal_attribution":"The institution's assessment of risk; no source reports that anyone bought or used the product."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Depuis la fin de l’été, la boîte mail du professeur Renaud Piarroux regorge de messages d’inconnus.'; '« Suite au visionnage d’une vidéo sur les parasites, j’aimerais savoir comment faire pour bénéficier de ce traitement », écrit l’un de ces internautes'; 'Le praticien vante dans ces clips animés de soi-disant produits « miracles » contre ces nuisibles de toute sorte (vers, tiques, etc.), comme nous l’avons constaté. Sauf que ces vidéos, sponsorisées, sont entièrement fabriquées avec l’intelligence artificielle.'; '« C’est exactement l’inverse de tout ce que j’ai voulu faire dans ma vie : rendre service, aider des malades, etc., se désole le professeur Piarroux. Là, mon avatar profite de la faiblesse des gens. »'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Le Parisien reported on 10 October 2026 that since the end of the summer Professor Piarroux's mailbox has filled with messages from strangers, one of whom wrote that after watching a video about parasites they would like to know how to obtain the treatment. The newspaper says it saw the sponsored clips and that they are entirely fabricated with artificial intelligence, and the professor told it that the clips are the opposite of everything he wanted to do in his life and that his avatar takes advantage of people's weakness.","causal_attribution":"Le Parisien's own report from its interview with the professor and its viewing of the clips; the viewer's message is quoted from his mailbox. The report does not say how many people wrote, whether anyone bought or used the product, or how the newspaper established that the clips are AI-made. Only the opening of the paywalled article was read."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-made videos used a hospital doctor's face and voice without consent to advertise an antiparasite product","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/un-veritable-danger-lap-hp-et-sorbonne-universite-alertent-sur-les-deepfakes-usurpant-lidentite-de-leurs-medecins-05-10-2026-T25YIFPKQJGSBPUKIRAFTM7FDU.php","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"fr","translation_note":"French. Read in full from the publisher page on 2026-10-06 (Le Parisien, Candice Doussot, 5 October 2026). Translation by the research agent (an AI); no human translator. Relays the AP-HP and Sorbonne Université communiqué and adds the reporter's description of one video.","independence_group":"aphp-sorbonne-communique-2026-10-05"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://france3-regions.franceinfo.fr/paris-ile-de-france/paris/un-danger-pour-la-sante-l-aphp-alerte-sur-la-diffusion-de-videos-faisant-la-promotion-d-un-produit-cense-lutter-contre-les-parasites-3428130.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"fr","translation_note":"French. Read in full from the publisher page on 2026-10-06 (France 3 Paris Île-de-France, 5 October 2026, credited \"Avec AFP\"). Translation by the research agent (an AI); no human translator. Relays the same communiqué.","independence_group":"aphp-sorbonne-communique-2026-10-05"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.leparisien.fr/societe/sante/est-ce-que-renaud-est-devenu-fou-quand-les-medecins-deviennent-la-proie-des-fausses-videos-generees-par-ia-10-10-2026-3ICTXKZG5NGF5DQZPM67BAQUCA.php","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"fr","translation_note":"French. Read from the publisher page on 2026-10-11 (Le Parisien, Nicolas Berrod, 10 October 2026, modified 11 October 2026). The article is behind a subscriber paywall and only its opening paragraphs were readable. Translation by the research agent (an AI); no human translator. The newspaper's own interview with the professor and its own viewing of the clips, separate from the AP-HP communiqué relayed by s1 and s2.","independence_group":"leparisien-piarroux-interview-2026-10-10"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["health","work"],"unknowns":["When the videos were first posted and how widely they were seen; Le Parisien's 10 October 2026 report says viewers' messages have reached the professor since the end of the summer of 2026, so the event year is 2026.","Whether anyone bought or used the advertised product.","The authority receiving the complaint and its status.","Which tool made the videos and who posted them.","Whether the TF1 presenter depicted in the video made any statement."],"geography":{"basis":"Both sources describe the professor as a specialist at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital in Paris and a professor at Sorbonne Université, so his country is FR. Neither source states where the Facebook videos were targeted or viewed, so no event country is recorded. No court is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["FR"]},"publication":{"basis":"A concrete adverse event: AI-made videos used a named hospital doctor's face and voice without consent to sell an antiparasite product, and his employer filed a complaint and sought removal. The professor is a public figure named in his employer's communiqué. The two 5 October sources relay that communiqué and are one reporting chain; Le Parisien's 10 October follow-up adds the professor's own account and the viewer messages.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"AP-HP and Sorbonne Université state that the three Facebook videos were a montage made with artificial intelligence using the professor's voice and image (Le Parisien; France 3 with AFP). The generated videos showed him promoting a product he did not endorse, and that depiction is the reported harm. No tool is named and the videos were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Paris hospital group says AI-made Facebook videos used a parasitology professor's face and voice to sell an antiparasite product; complaint filed","summary":"AP-HP, the Paris public hospital group, and Sorbonne Université said in a communiqué on 5 October 2026 that three videos published on Facebook used the image and voice of Professor Renaud Piarroux, a parasitology specialist at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, to promote a product presented as ridding the body of parasites. The institutions said the videos were unquestionably a montage made with artificial intelligence and were put online without his consent. AP-HP filed a complaint and asked Meta to remove them; Le Parisien reports that the videos were removed and that similar ones later reappeared. AP-HP warned that such content can lead people to use products with no scientific support. Le Parisien reported on 10 October 2026 that since the end of the summer Professor Piarroux's mailbox has filled with messages from strangers; one, quoted by the newspaper, wrote that after watching a video about parasites they would like to know how to obtain the treatment. Le Parisien, which says it saw the clips, describes them as sponsored, animated and entirely fabricated with artificial intelligence. No source reports that anyone bought the product.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-05","aiSystem":"Facebook videos that AP-HP and Sorbonne Université describe as an AI montage of the professor's voice and image; tool and operators not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"AI-made videos used the professor's face and voice without consent to advertise a product he did not endorse, and AP-HP filed a complaint (AP-HP communiqué, relayed by Le Parisien and France 3 with AFP).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Professor Piarroux, whose image and voice the communiqué says were used without consent (Le Parisien; France 3). The TF1 presenter shown in one video is described by Le Parisien only and no consequence for her is reported, so she is not counted. Viewers are not counted. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/un-veritable-danger-lap-hp-et-sorbonne-universite-alertent-sur-les-deepfakes-usurpant-lidentite-de-leurs-medecins-05-10-2026-T25YIFPKQJGSBPUKIRAFTM7FDU.php","primarySourceLabel":"Le Parisien, 5 October 2026: AP-HP et Sorbonne Université alertent sur les deepfakes usurpant l’identité de leurs médecins","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-06T03:12:48.870063+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T07:44:20.05795+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","fake-advertisement","health-product-scam","doctor-impersonation","facebook","french-language"]},{"id":"2026-rukmini-vasanth-ai-morphed-photos-videos-bengaluru-three-arrests","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಎಐ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಬಳಸಿ ಮಾರ್ಫ್​ ಮಾಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆಗೆ ಧಕ್ಕೆ ತಂದ ಆರೋಪದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೂವರು ಆರೋಪಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಬಂಧಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಎಐ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಅಶ್ಲೀಲವಾಗಿ ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ, ವಿಡಿಯೋ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿಬಿಡಲಾಗಿತ್ತು'; 'ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಸೈಬರ್ ಪೊಲೀಸರ ತಂಡವು ಮೂವರನ್ನು ವಶಕ್ಕೆ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police arrested three people accused of using AI technology to morph the actor's photographs; Oneindia Kannada reports that her face was obscenely altered with AI technology in a video released on the internet.","causal_attribution":"Police account relayed by two outlets (one chain); no tool or forensic report is described."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಜಾಲತಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿಬಿಟ್ಟು ಗೌರವ ಹಾಗೂ ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆಗೆ ಧಕ್ಕೆ ಉಂಟು ಮಾಡಿ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಕಿರುಕುಳ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿತ್ತು'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"ETV Bharat Kannada reports, in its account of the arrests, that the material was circulated on social media, harmed her dignity and personal privacy and caused her mental harassment.","causal_attribution":"ETV Bharat Kannada's own narration in its arrest report; the sentence is not attributed."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ಕಳೆದ ತಿಂಗಳು(ಮೇ) ವಿವಿಧ ಸೋಷಿಯಲ್​ ಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಪ್ಲ್ಯಾಟ್​​ಫಾರ್ಮ್​​ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಕೆಲ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫೋಟೋ, ವಿಡಿಯೋಗಳು ವೈರಲ್​ ಆಗಿದ್ದವು'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"ETV Bharat Kannada reports that the photos and videos went viral on social media platforms and in some media in May.","causal_attribution":"The outlet's dating of the circulation; no day is given."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ಈ ಫೋಟೋಗಳು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಕಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಟ್ಟುಕಥೆ ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ'; 'ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆಯ ಗಂಭೀರ ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆಯಾಗಿದೆ'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In a statement on her social media accounts the actor said the photos were completely fake and that making and spreading manipulated content was a serious violation of privacy.","causal_attribution":"Her own statement as quoted by ETV Bharat Kannada; the original post was not read."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ನಟಿ ನೀಡಿದ ದೂರಿನ ಮೇರೆಗೆ ತನಿಖೆ ಕೈಗೊಂಡು'; 'ಇದೀಗ ಮೂವರನ್ನು ಬಂಧಿಸಿ ಅವರಿಂದ ಕೃತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬಳಸಿದ 3 ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಫೋನ್​ಗಳನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗಿದೆ'; 'ಆರೋಪಿಗಳನ್ನು ನ್ಯಾಯಾಂಗ ಬಂಧನಕ್ಕೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On her complaint police investigated, arrested three people and seized three mobile phones, and police said the accused were remanded to judicial custody.","causal_attribution":"Police steps as reported; no charge sheet or trial is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-made photos and videos depicting the actor were circulated on social media","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the material harmed her dignity and privacy and caused her mental harassment, according to ETV Bharat Kannada","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.etvbharat.com/kn/state/three-arrested-for-creating-circulating-obscene-ai-made-visuals-of-actress-rukmini-vasanth-kas26062000441","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"kn","translation_note":"Read in Kannada by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (ETV Bharat Kannada, published 20 June 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the Bengaluru police account of the arrests and quotes the actor's earlier social media statement; same chain as the other source. Kannada 'ನಟಿ' (actress) is the basis for 'her'. The report names the three accused, who are not named here.","independence_group":"bengaluru-police-actor-ai-visuals-arrests-2026-06"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kannada.oneindia.com/entertainment/sandalwood-actress-rukmini-vasanth-deepfake-case-cyber-police-nab-3-accused-for-fake-ai-video-458175.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"kn","translation_note":"Read in Kannada by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (Oneindia Kannada, published 19 June 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the police account of the arrests; same chain as the other source. It names the three accused with ages, which are not reproduced. Kannada 'ನಟಿ' (actress) is the basis for 'her'.","independence_group":"bengaluru-police-actor-ai-visuals-arrests-2026-06"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","work"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and how many photos and videos were made.","What the accused say and what each is alleged to have done.","Whether the material has been removed.","Whether a charge sheet has been filed.","When the material first circulated: ETV Bharat Kannada dates it to May 2026, while Oneindia Kannada, on 19 June 2026, says the altered video was released a few days earlier."],"geography":{"basis":"Bengaluru police investigated and arrested three people, and the accused were remanded to judicial custody (ETV Bharat Kannada; Oneindia Kannada). The reports do not state where the actor lives. No court is named.","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: a named actor publicly said AI-generated photos of her were fake, filed a complaint, and police arrested three people over AI-morphed photos and videos. The account is the police statement as relayed by ETV Bharat Kannada and Oneindia Kannada (one chain) with her own quoted statement; all claims are reported. The accused are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police say the accused used AI technology to morph the actor's photographs and to make photos and videos depicting her (ETV Bharat Kannada; Oneindia Kannada), and she said in her own statement that the photos were AI-generated and fake (quoted by ETV Bharat Kannada). The material depicts her (depicted_or_impersonated). No tool is named and no forensic report is described.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Bengaluru: actor Rukmini Vasanth says AI-generated photos passed off as hers are fake and files a complaint after AI-morphed photos and videos of her went viral in May 2026; police arrest three people, reported on 19 and 20 June 2026","summary":"According to ETV Bharat Kannada (20 June 2026) and Oneindia Kannada (19 June 2026), Bengaluru police arrested three people accused of using AI technology to morph photographs of the actor Rukmini Vasanth and of circulating AI-made photos and videos depicting her on social media. ETV Bharat reports that the material went viral on social media platforms and in some media in May, that it harmed her dignity and privacy and caused her mental harassment, and that she filed a complaint. In a statement on her social media accounts, quoted by ETV Bharat, she said the AI-generated photos circulating as hers were completely fake and that making and spreading manipulated content was a serious violation of privacy. Police seized three mobile phones and the accused were remanded to judicial custody. Oneindia reports that her face had been obscenely altered with AI technology in a video released on the internet. The reports do not name the tool used.","incidentDate":"2026-05-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-06-19","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI technology reported to have been used to morph the actor's photographs and to make photos and videos depicting her (police account via ETV Bharat Kannada and Oneindia Kannada)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"AI-made photos and videos depicting the actor were circulated on social media, harming her dignity and privacy and causing her mental harassment, according to ETV Bharat Kannada's report of the arrests; she publicly called the images fake and a serious violation of privacy.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the actor, is reported as depicted in the AI-made photos and videos (ETV Bharat Kannada; Oneindia Kannada).","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.etvbharat.com/kn/state/three-arrested-for-creating-circulating-obscene-ai-made-visuals-of-actress-rukmini-vasanth-kas26062000441","primarySourceLabel":"ETV Bharat Kannada, 20 June 2026: Three arrested for making and circulating obscene AI-made visuals of actor Rukmini Vasanth","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:26.319735+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:26.319735+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-morphed-images","celebrity","arrests","india","karnataka","bengaluru","cyber-police","depicted-or-impersonated","kannada-language"]},{"id":"2026-phagwara-lpu-unrest-ai-voice-deepfake-police-superintendent-false-statement","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'वीडियो में उनकी आवाज में दावा किया गया कि यूनिवर्सिटी में शनिवार और रविवार को हुई हिंसा में केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री अमित शाह के एक रिश्तेदार का हाथ है'; 'इसमें दिखाई देने वाले दृश्य असली वीडियो के हैं, लेकिन एसपी की आवाज को AI की मदद से बदलकर नकली बयान जोड़ा गया है'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'the involvement of an alleged relative of Amit Shah had surfaced in the case and that a police team had been sent to Delhi to arrest him'; 'In the original video, the Punjab Police officer did not make any such statement while responding to questions from the media'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"India TV reports that a video circulated in which the officer's voice says a relative of the Union Home Minister was behind the campus violence; CyberPeace describes the clip as saying the involvement of an alleged relative of the minister had surfaced in the case. Punjab Police, as relayed by India TV, and CyberPeace, which compared the clip with the original footage, say the officer made no such statement in the original.","causal_attribution":"Police statement relayed by India TV, and the fact-checker's own comparison with the original footage. The two reports describe the clip's wording differently, so the claim is held at reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'बाद में पंजाब पुलिस ने साफ किया कि यह वीडियो फर्जी है और AI की मदद से तैयार किया गया है'; 'इसमें दिखाई देने वाले दृश्य असली वीडियो के हैं, लेकिन एसपी की आवाज को AI की मदद से बदलकर नकली बयान जोड़ा गया है'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'we analyzed the audio in the video using the AI detection tool Resemble AI. The tool identified the voice of the police officer in the video as fake'; 'CyberPeace Research found that the original video has been digitally manipulated using AI and is being circulated with a misleading claim'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Punjab Police said the video was fake and made with AI, with the officer's voice changed to add a false statement; CyberPeace reports that an audio detection tool marked the voice as fake.","causal_attribution":"The AI attribution rests on the police statement and one detection tool; the basis of the police finding is not described."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The Kapurthala Police posted on its official X handle on September 29, 2026, describing the video as fake'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"CyberPeace reports that Kapurthala Police described the video as fake on its official X handle on 29 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"The fact-checker's account of the police post; the post itself was not read."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'इसी वीडियो में से करीब 18 सेकंड के हिस्से को AI की मदद से एडिट करके सोशल मीडिया पर फैलाया गया'; 'सोशल मीडिया पर इसे देखकर कई लोग भ्रमित हो गए'; 'वीडियो वायरल होने के बाद राजनीतिक माहौल भी गरमा गया'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"India TV reports that about 18 seconds of the officer's statement were edited with AI, that many people who saw the clip on social media were confused, and that the political atmosphere heated up after it spread.","causal_attribution":"India TV's own description; no measure of reach is given."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'पुलिस ने लोगों से ऐसे फर्जी कंटेंट पर भरोसा नहीं करने और उसे शेयर करने से बचने की अपील की है'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police asked people not to trust or share such fake content.","causal_attribution":"Police appeal as relayed by India TV."}],"effects":[{"label":"a false statement about the campus violence was attributed to a police officer in a video with an altered voice","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"many people who saw the clip on social media were confused, according to India TV","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.indiatv.in/punjab/lpu-violence-ai-deepfake-in-sp-major-singh-voice-goes-viral-with-fake-amit-shah-relative-claim-2026-09-30-1246098","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read in Hindi by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-05 (India TV, published 30 September 2026); no human translator reviewed it. Relays the Punjab Police clarification and mentions an independent fact-check without naming it. The page also reports allegations about a student seen in the original footage, which are not used. Hindi 'फर्जी' is rendered as fake and 'एसपी' as Superintendent of Police.","independence_group":"punjab-police-statement-lpu-fake-video-2026-09-29"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cyberpeace.org/resources/blogs/factcheck-fake-ai-edited-video-falsely-attributes-lpu-case-remark-to-punjab-police-officer","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-05 (CyberPeace, dated 30 September 2026). The fact-checker's own comparison with the original footage and its audio test; it also cites the Kapurthala Police post on X. The saved page carries an unrelated older fact-check below the article, which is not used.","independence_group":"cyberpeace-research-fact-check-2026-09-30"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work"],"unknowns":["Who made the clip and which voice tool was used.","How widely the clip spread and whether platforms removed it.","Whether police registered a case over the clip.","The calendar date on which the clip first appeared (between the 27 September upload of the original and the 29 September police post)."],"geography":{"basis":"The officer is the Superintendent of Police of Phagwara and the clip concerns violence at Lovely Professional University in Punjab, India (India TV). Where the clip was made is not reported. No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: a police officer's media statement was altered with an AI-made voice to attribute a false claim about campus violence, and police declared it fake. Two chains were read (the police statement via India TV, and CyberPeace's comparison with the original footage). All claims are reported. The officer is referred to by role.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Punjab Police said the officer's voice in real footage was changed with AI to add a false statement (India TV). CyberPeace found the original footage without the statement and reports that the detection tool Resemble AI marked the voice as fake. The clip impersonates the officer (depicted_or_impersonated). No voice tool is named and the maker is not identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Phagwara, Punjab: after unrest at Lovely Professional University, a video of the local Superintendent of Police circulates with an AI-made voice saying a relative of the Union Home Minister was behind the violence; Punjab Police call it fake (CyberPeace dates a Kapurthala Police post to 29 September 2026) and a fact-checker finds the original footage","summary":"India TV reported on 30 September 2026 that, after violence at Lovely Professional University in Punjab, a video of Phagwara's Superintendent of Police went viral in which the officer's voice claims that a relative of the Union Home Minister was behind the violence and that a police team had gone to Delhi to find him. Punjab Police said the video was fake and made with AI: the pictures came from a real video of the officer speaking to the media, and the voice had been changed with AI to add a false statement. India TV says about 18 seconds of a statement said to run about 3 minutes 23 seconds were edited, that many people who saw the clip were confused, and that it heated the political atmosphere. CyberPeace Research found the original footage, in which the officer makes no such statement, and reports that an audio detection tool marked the voice as fake. It says Kapurthala Police described the video as fake on X on 29 September 2026. Who made the clip is not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI voice tool used, according to Punjab Police, to replace the officer's voice in real footage with a false statement; CyberPeace reports that the detection tool Resemble AI marked the voice as fake","aiProduct":"Unidentified voice-cloning tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A false statement about the campus violence was put in a police officer's mouth with an AI-made voice and spread on social media, where India TV says many viewers were confused; Punjab Police declared the video fake (India TV; CyberPeace).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the police officer, is reported as having a false statement attributed with an AI-made voice (India TV; CyberPeace). Viewers who were confused and the unnamed relative mentioned in the clip are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.indiatv.in/punjab/lpu-violence-ai-deepfake-in-sp-major-singh-voice-goes-viral-with-fake-amit-shah-relative-claim-2026-09-30-1246098","primarySourceLabel":"India TV (Hindi), 30 September 2026: AI deepfake video in the Phagwara SP's voice goes viral after LPU violence, police call it fake","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:22.457432+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:24:22.457432+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["voice-clone","deepfake","public-official","misinformation","campus-unrest","india","punjab","phagwara","fact-check","depicted-or-impersonated","hindi-language"]},{"id":"2026-nissaf-ben-alaya-deepfake-video-prostate-cancer-treatment-ad","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Une vidéo circule actuellement sur les réseaux sociaux, utilisant mon image ainsi'; 'afin de promouvoir prétendument un médicament présenté comme un traitement contre le cancer de la prostate'; 'donné aucune autorisation pour utiliser mon image, ma voix ou mes anciennes interventions dans le cadre de la promotion'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The professor says a video circulating on social media uses the professor's image and a voice attributed to the professor to promote a medicine presented as a treatment for prostate cancer, without permission.","causal_attribution":"The professor's own statement as reproduced by one outlet; the video was not seen."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'auxquelles une voix ou des propos ont été artificiellement associés'; 'un procédé qui relève manifestement des nouvelles possibilités offertes par'; 'deepfake généré par intelligence artificielle'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The statement says the video appears to reuse old footage with a voice or words artificially added and attributes the method to AI; Kapitalis describes it as a deepfake generated with AI.","causal_attribution":"The professor's and the outlet's characterisation; no forensic finding is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'a publié un démenti catégorique concernant une vidéo frauduleuse circulant sur les réseaux sociaux'; 'Je demande également aux plateformes et aux organismes compétents de prendre les mesures nécessaires afin que ce type de contenu frauduleux soit identifié et retiré'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The professor formally denied being behind the video and asked platforms and the competent bodies to identify and remove such content.","causal_attribution":"The professor's own statement; no platform response is reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'porter atteinte à la réputation des personnes concernées'; 'présenter un risque réel pour la santé lorsque des produits ou prétendus traitements médicaux sont ainsi promus'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The statement warns that fabricated declarations attributed to a health professional can harm the reputation of the people concerned and create a health risk when supposed treatments are promoted.","causal_attribution":"The professor's general warning; no harm to a viewer is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"a video used the professor's image and an attributed voice to promote a supposed prostate cancer treatment without permission","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the professor issued a public denial and asked platforms and the competent bodies to identify and remove such content","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2026/09/28/sante-deepfake-pr-nissaf-ben-alaya-victime-dun-montage-par-ia/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"fr","translation_note":"Read in French by the research agent on 2026-10-05 (Kapitalis, published 28 September 2026); no human translator reviewed it. The article introduces and then reproduces the professor's own statement in quotation marks; where the statement was first posted is not said. The video itself was not seen. The French does not mark the professor's gender in the passages used, and no pronoun is assigned.","independence_group":"ben-alaya-own-statement-2026-09-28"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["health","work"],"unknowns":["Who made the video, which tool was used and on which platforms it circulated.","Whether the video has been removed and whether any complaint was filed.","Whether anyone bought the promoted product because of the video.","Where the statement was first posted."],"geography":{"basis":"The article says the video circulates on social media and does not state where it was shown or where the professor lives; no country is inferred from the outlet or the language. No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: a named health professional says a video used the professor's image and an attributed voice, with AI, to advertise a supposed cancer treatment, and publicly denied it. The account is the professor's own statement as reproduced by Kapitalis (one source); all claims are reported and the video was not seen.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The professor's statement says old footage was given an artificially added voice or words and attributes the method to AI; Kapitalis describes the video as a deepfake generated with AI (depicted_or_impersonated). The video was not seen, no tool is named and no forensic finding is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Professor Nissaf Ben Alaya publicly denies a video circulating on social media that uses the professor's image and an attributed voice to promote a supposed prostate cancer treatment, and attributes it to AI; statement published by Kapitalis on 28 September 2026","summary":"Kapitalis reported on 28 September 2026 that Professor Nissaf Ben Alaya had issued a categorical denial of a fraudulent video circulating on social media, which the outlet describes as a deepfake generated with AI. In the statement, which Kapitalis reproduces, the professor says the video uses the professor's image and a voice attributed to the professor to promote a medicine presented as a treatment for prostate cancer. The statement says the video appears to reuse old footage, including from the COVID-19 period, with a voice or words artificially added, a method the professor attributes to AI. The professor says no permission was given, that the professor has never advertised a health product, and asks platforms and the competent bodies to identify and remove the content. The statement warns that such videos can harm the reputation of the people shown and put the public's health at risk. The report does not say who made the video or whether it has been removed.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-28","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI tool reported to have been used to attach a voice or words to old footage of the professor (the professor's statement; Kapitalis calls the video a deepfake generated with AI)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A video used the professor's image and an attributed voice to promote a supposed prostate cancer treatment the professor says the professor never recommended and never authorised; the statement calls this a deceptive usurpation of a person's identity, and the professor issued a public denial (the professor's statement, reproduced by Kapitalis).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the professor, is reported as depicted in the video (the professor's statement, reproduced by Kapitalis). Viewers are not counted; no report says anyone acted on the video.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2026/09/28/sante-deepfake-pr-nissaf-ben-alaya-victime-dun-montage-par-ia/","primarySourceLabel":"Kapitalis, 28 September 2026: Health and deepfake, Professor Nissaf Ben Alaya victim of an AI montage","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:15:45.02229+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:15:45.02229+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","fake-endorsement","health-product-advertising","impersonation","public-figure","first-person-statement","depicted-or-impersonated","french-language"]},{"id":"2026-economist-gonzalo-bernardos-ai-images-video-fake-investment-ads-invented-arrest","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'hemos detectado, al menos, 20 anuncios que circularon en X entre el 24 y el 25 de septiembre de 2026 que parecen involucrar al economista español Gonzalo Bernardos en supuestas escenas de corrupción con imágenes generadas con IA'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'En total, fueron vistos más de 400.000 veces'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Maldita.es found at least 20 ads that circulated on X on 24 and 25 September 2026 and that appear to involve Bernardos in supposed corruption scenes through AI-generated images; in total they were seen more than 400,000 times.","causal_attribution":"Maldita.es reports its own count from browsing X; it calls the figure a minimum."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'una imagen que supuestamente muestra a la Policía Nacional registrando la casa de Gonzalo Bernardos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'puede llevarte a una web que suplanta a El Mundo donde se asegura que Bernardos ha sido “detenido por promocionar una plataforma de inversión”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to Maldita.es, one ad image supposedly shows police searching the home of Bernardos, and the ad link could lead to a page imitating El Mundo that says Bernardos was arrested for promoting an investment platform.","causal_attribution":"Maldita.es describes the ads and landing pages it inspected; it says the image is not real and that there is no trace of the search having happened."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'hemos comprobado que todas las imágenes de los anuncios han sido generadas con inteligencia artificial'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La herramienta de OpenAI para identificar si un contenido ha sido generado con alguna de sus herramientas ha detectado en todas la marca de agua digital de SynthID'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Maldita.es says it checked that all the ad images were generated with AI and that OpenAI's tool for identifying whether content was generated with one of its tools detected the SynthID digital watermark in all of them.","causal_attribution":"The check is the outlet's own; the images were not inspected by the researcher."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'la supuesta plataforma Norden Core no está autorizada por la Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) para prestar servicios de inversión'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The pages promoted Norden Core, which Maldita.es says is not authorised by the CNMV to provide investment services.","causal_attribution":"Maldita.es statement about the regulator's register; the register was not consulted."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'a través de un mensaje en X, publicado en la noche del jueves 23 de julio'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Desgraciadamente, hay diversos individuos que están utilizando mi imagen para publicitar inversiones, productos financieros o otros temas. Todos son anuncios fake, utilizando la IA u otras herramientas. Por favor, no hacer caso de ellos.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Marca reported that on the night of 23 July 2026 Bernardos wrote on X that individuals were using the economist's image to advertise investments and financial products, that all were fake ads using AI or other tools, and asked people to ignore them.","causal_attribution":"Bernardos's own statement as quoted by Marca."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'son muchas las personas que hablan con él preguntando por un vídeo donde se ve su imagen anunciando una supuesta inversión financiera'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Bernardos ha explicado que el vídeo se ha creado con inteligencia artificial y que él en ningún momento ha hecho promociones de estas características'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"El Caso reported on 4 October 2026 that Bernardos said on X that many people were asking about a video in which the economist's image announces a supposed financial investment, that the video was created with AI and that Bernardos had never made such promotions.","causal_attribution":"Bernardos's own statement as paraphrased by El Caso; the video was not inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-made images and video use the economist's likeness in fraudulent investment ads and show invented arrest scenes","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://maldita.es/investigaciones/20261001/twitter-anuncios-bernardos-plataforma-inversi%C3%B3n/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish-language body read in the original on 2026-10-05 by the research agent (an AI). Passages are quoted verbatim in Spanish. English assertions are the agent's own translation and no human translator reviewed them. Maldita.es investigation, 1 October 2026; its own collection and analysis of the ads.","independence_group":"maldita-x-ads-investigation"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.marca.com/tiramillas/economia/2026/07/24/denuncia-gonzalo-bernardos-sobre-imagen-estafas-internet-favor-caso.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish-language body read in the original on 2026-10-05 by the research agent (an AI). Passages are quoted verbatim in Spanish. English assertions are the agent's own translation and no human translator reviewed them. Marca, 24 July 2026; relays the X post of 23 July 2026.","independence_group":"bernardos-own-x-posts"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://elcaso.elnacional.cat/es/noticias/gonzalo-bernardos-ultima-victima-suplantacion-identidad-estafar-personas_1704706102.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish-language body read in the original on 2026-10-05 by the research agent (an AI). Passages are quoted verbatim in Spanish. English assertions are the agent's own translation and no human translator reviewed them. El Caso, 4 October 2026; paraphrases a later X post, which was not read directly.","independence_group":"bernardos-own-x-posts"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","work"],"unknowns":["Who paid for the ads and which tools made the images and the video.","Whether anyone lost money through the promoted platforms.","Whether Bernardos filed a complaint with the police or with X.","When the first AI-made ad using the economist appeared; the earliest dated statement read is the X post of 23 July 2026.","On which platform the video described in October 2026 circulated."],"geography":{"basis":"The ads ran on X in Spanish and imitated a Spanish newspaper, and Maldita.es locates the advertising accounts in the United Kingdom, Germany, Brazil, Lithuania and Turkey, but no body states where the ads were shown or where Bernardos lives. Maldita.es calls Bernardos a Spanish economist, which is nationality alone. No country is inferred.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: AI-made images and video depicted a named public figure in fraudulent investment ads and invented arrest scenes, and the person has objected publicly twice. Two reporting chains: an independent Maldita.es analysis of the ads, and the person's own X posts relayed by Marca and El Caso. Each claim stays reported because each rests on one chain.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Maldita.es states that it checked all the ad images and that OpenAI's detection tool found the SynthID watermark in each; Maldita.es does not say which tool generated the images; Bernardos says the ads use AI or other tools (Marca) and that the video was created with AI (El Caso). No tool is named and the researcher did not inspect the images or the video. The material depicted Bernardos (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"AI-generated images in paid X ads show economist Gonzalo Bernardos in invented arrest and corruption scenes to promote an unauthorised investment platform, and Bernardos says a video made with AI advertises a supposed investment; Bernardos has warned on X since July 2026","summary":"Maldita.es reported on 1 October 2026 that it found at least 20 paid ads on X, circulated on 24 and 25 September 2026, that used AI-generated images to show the economist Gonzalo Bernardos in invented scenes, among them police searching the economist's home. The ads were seen more than 400,000 times and, depending on the device, led to pages imitating El Mundo that said Bernardos had been arrested and promoted Norden Core, a platform not authorised by the CNMV. Marca reported that Bernardos warned on X on 23 July 2026 that individuals were using the economist's image in fake ads made with AI or other tools. El Caso reported on 4 October 2026 that Bernardos said on X that many people were asking about a video advertising a supposed investment, that the video was made with AI and that Bernardos had never made such promotions. No source reports a person who lost money or a complaint to the police.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-24","aiSystem":"AI-generated images in paid ads on X (Maldita.es says OpenAI's tool for identifying content generated with its own tools detected the SynthID digital watermark in all of them) and a video that Bernardos says was created with AI; the generating tools and the operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"AI-made images in paid ads showed Bernardos in invented arrest and corruption scenes to promote an unauthorised investment platform (Maldita.es), and Bernardos says an AI-made video advertises an investment the economist never promoted and that many people ask about it (Bernardos on X, as paraphrased by El Caso; Marca quotes the earlier warning of 23 July 2026 about fake ads).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Gonzalo Bernardos, whose image the ads used (Maldita.es; Marca; El Caso). A television presenter shown in one image is not counted because no source carries an account from the presenter. People who saw the ads are not counted because no source reports anyone defrauded. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://maldita.es/investigaciones/20261001/twitter-anuncios-bernardos-plataforma-inversi%C3%B3n/","primarySourceLabel":"Maldita.es, 1 October 2026: Gonzalo Bernardos con un bolso lleno de billetes: la campaña de anuncios de Twitter (X)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:13:48.285157+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:13:48.285157+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","celebrity-deepfake","fake-advertisement","investment-scam","x-ads","spanish-language","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-pubg-asia-stars-korean-streamer-deepfake-composites-krafton-legal-support","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'논란은 지난 17일 개막한 국가·지역 대항전 ‘PUBG 아시아 스타즈 2026’ 첫날 경기에서 시작됐다.'; '상대방 방송을 시청하며 플레이하는 이른바 ‘방플(스트림 스나이핑)’ 정황이 포착되면서 벌어졌다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'사태는 1일차 경기에서 베트남 선수 2인이 운영정책 위반 행위를 저지르면서 비롯됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On the first day of PUBG Asia Stars 2026, which opened on 17 September 2026, two players on the Vietnam team were found to have used other participants' broadcasts to locate a Korean streamer in the game.","causal_attribution":"Context for the harassment; no AI is involved in this step."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'딥페이크 합성물 및 성희롱 악성 게시물에 대한 삭제 요청, 형사 고소 절차 전폭 지원을 약속했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'허위사실 유포와 조롱, 불법 합성 게시물에 대한 삭제·차단 요청과 법적 대응 협조에 나서기로 했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Korean streamer was targeted with posts that Hansbiz describes as deepfake composites and sexual-harassment posts; Krafton's statement, as relayed by DigitalToday, refers to false claims, mockery and illegal composite posts aimed at the streamer.","causal_attribution":"Hansbiz uses the word deepfake; the DigitalToday and Inven relays of Krafton's notice say illegal composite posts. The notice itself was not read. The makers are not identified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'한국인을 욕하거나, 한국팀 스트리머 사진을 활용해 딥페이크 영상을 유포하는 행위로도 이어졌다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"After the players' penalties and the suspension of Krafton's Vietnam league, parts of the Vietnamese gamer community abused Koreans and spread deepfake videos made from Korean team streamers' photos.","causal_attribution":"Newspost's own reporting; it does not name the streamers depicted or the posters."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'회사는 미흡한 운영과 대응으로 참가자 보호가 충분히 이뤄지지 못했고 이후 비난과 공격이 이어졌다며'; '23일 크래프톤은 배틀그라운드 공식 카페를 통해'; '크래프톤은 같은 날 별도 공지를 통해'; '진심으로 사과드린다'; '소속사와 협의해 법적 대응에도 최대한 협조하고'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'허위 사실 유포와 조롱, 불법 합성 게시물의 삭제·차단을 요청하고'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 23 September 2026 Krafton apologised to the streamer, said participant protection had been insufficient, and said it would request deletion and blocking of the posts and cooperate with legal action in consultation with the streamer's agency.","causal_attribution":"Publisher statement relayed by several outlets; no complaint filing is reported."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'파트너 해지를 검토하고'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'피해 스트리머는 최근 방송에 복귀했다.'; '스트리밍 플랫폼 SOOP도 그의 복귀 방송에서 채팅 관리를 도왔다'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The streamer was reported to be considering ending a partnership and later returned to broadcasting, with the platform SOOP helping manage chat.","causal_attribution":"Hansbiz does not say which partnership; the passage concerns streamers turning away from PUBG content. Neither source attributes the decision to the deepfakes alone."}],"effects":[{"label":"deepfake composites and sexual-harassment posts targeting the streamer circulated online","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"http://www.hansbiz.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=868012","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read live in Korean on 2026-10-04 (Hansbiz, 24 September 2026). Its account of Krafton's promises derives from Krafton's statements, so it shares their group; the DigitalToday and Inven relays of Krafton's notice do not use the word deepfake, and the notice itself was not read. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"krafton-statement-2026-09"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=702882","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read live in Korean on 2026-10-04 (DigitalToday, 23 September 2026); relays Krafton's notice to the streamer. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"krafton-statement-2026-09"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=321428","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read live in Korean on 2026-10-04 (Inven, 23 September 2026); relays the same Krafton notice. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"krafton-statement-2026-09"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.newspost.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=226062","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read live in Korean on 2026-10-04 (Newspost, 2 October 2026, byline Kim Yun-jin); the outlet's own account of the aftermath. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"newspost-2026-10-02"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","privacy"],"unknowns":["What the composites and videos showed beyond the outlets' descriptions, and with what tool they were made.","Who made and posted them, and on which platforms.","Whether a criminal complaint was filed and any police response.","Whether other Korean team streamers were depicted in the videos Newspost describes."],"geography":{"basis":"Hansbiz describes the targeted person as a Korean streamer on the Korean team. Newspost attributes the deepfake videos to parts of the Vietnamese gamer community but does not say where they were made or posted, so no event country is recorded. No court or police authority is named.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["KR"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case (synthetic media depicting a real person, used for harassment). The account rests on Krafton's public statement as relayed by Korean outlets and on Newspost's separate reporting. The streamer is not named here and the content of the posts is not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-04"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Hansbiz calls the material deepfake composites and Newspost reports deepfake videos made from Korean team streamers' photos. Krafton's statement, as relayed by DigitalToday and Inven, says illegal composite posts. No tool is named and no forensic analysis is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"South Korea: deepfake composites and sexual-harassment posts target a Korean streamer after a PUBG tournament stream-sniping dispute; publisher Krafton promises takedown requests and legal support","summary":"At the PUBG Asia Stars 2026 tournament, which opened on 17 September 2026, two players on the Vietnam team were found to have used other participants' live broadcasts or outside information during play, including to locate a Korean streamer in game. Hansbiz reports that the streamer was then targeted with deepfake composites and sexual-harassment posts, and Newspost reports that members of the Vietnamese gamer community spread deepfake videos made from Korean team streamers' photos. On 23 September 2026 the publisher Krafton apologised to the streamer and said it would request deletion and blocking of false claims, mockery and illegal composite posts and would cooperate with legal action; Hansbiz reports the promised support as covering criminal complaint proceedings. No complaint filing or police action is reported in the sources read.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-23","aiSystem":"Unnamed deepfake tool (Hansbiz describes deepfake composites aimed at the streamer; Newspost describes deepfake videos made with Korean team streamer photos; Krafton's statement, as relayed, calls them illegal composite posts)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Hansbiz reports deepfake composites and sexual-harassment posts targeting a Korean streamer after a tournament dispute; Krafton said it would request deletion and blocking of illegal composite posts and cooperate with legal action (Hansbiz; DigitalToday; Inven).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One Korean streamer is named by Krafton as the target of the composite posts (DigitalToday; Inven; Hansbiz). Newspost's phrase about Korean team streamers' photos does not state how many streamers were depicted, so the count is a documented minimum of 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"KR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"http://www.hansbiz.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=868012","primarySourceLabel":"Hansbiz (한스경제), 24 September 2026: Krafton PUBG Vietnam controversy and its response","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:41.149619+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:41.149619+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","pubg","krafton","esports","streamer","harassment","south-korea","vietnam","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-chuttamalle-ai-morphed-video-janhvi-kapoor-jr-ntr-vow-legal-action","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Over the last few days, a manipulated, AI-generated deepfake video of the song Chuttamalle has been circulating widely on X (formerly Twitter).'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'An AI-morphed video of Jr NTR and Janhvi Kapoor'; 'appearance to create sexually explicit imagery'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'appearance to make it sexually explicit and vulgar, raising alarm about the misuse of AI to objectify women'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'that features sexual explicit content has been doing the rounds on the internet'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'The exact origin of the AI-generated clip remains unclear.'; 'neither Janhvi nor Jr NTR created or approved the altered content'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"A manipulated, AI-generated version of the song Chuttamalle from Devara: Part 1 altered Janhvi Kapoor's appearance from the original footage to depict her in a sexually explicit manner and circulated widely on X in the days before 3 October 2026.","causal_attribution":"Outlets and the actors describe the video as AI-generated or AI-morphed; its creator and the tool used are not identified."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Disgusting, Sick and Shameless. In a land that worships women as mothers and goddesses'; 'I will take every possible legal action against those who created it and those who are spreading it.'; 'Please do not watch, share or engage with such content.'; 'bring in strict regulations against the misuse of AI'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'he posted on X Saturday'; 'I urge all the state governments and the Government of India to act strongly'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 3 October 2026 Jr NTR posted on X that the video was disgusting, sick and shameless, said he would take every possible legal action against those who created it and those spreading it, asked people not to watch, share or engage with it, and asked state governments and the Government of India to bring in strict regulations against the misuse of AI.","causal_attribution":"Statement by the co-star whose footage was used; no legal filing is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Janhvi also posted on X, citing this as a'; 'to see AI-generated fake videos being circulated'; 'This is a clear misuse of AI. Legal action will definitely be taken against those involved'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Kapoor also reacted to the video, appealing to people not to share deepfakes.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Janhvi Kapoor has also condemned the circulation of AI-generated fake videos and warned that legal action would be taken against those involved.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Janhvi Kapoor posted on X that it was disturbing to see AI-generated fake videos being circulated, asked people not to create, share or promote such content, called it a clear misuse of AI, and said legal action would be taken against those involved; the quoted post does not name the song, and the outlets present it as her response to the video.","causal_attribution":"Her own statement as relayed by outlets; no legal filing is reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'circulated widely on social media before being taken down, digitally manipulates Janhvi Kapoor'; 'to depict her in sexually explicit manner'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The comments from all three came as the manipulated clip continued to circulate on X.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'Her response came as the manipulated Chuttamalle footage continued to circulate online.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"Hindustan Times reports that the video circulated widely on social media before being taken down.","causal_attribution":"Single outlet; who removed the video and when is not stated. India Today separately says the clip continued to circulate on X."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'This is the digital equivalent of sexual assault. The law must treat such acts with utmost seriousness'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'I will take this matter up with the Telugu Film Chamber'; 'recommend the formation of a dedicated committee and support cell. Working closely with Cyber Crime authorities'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Actor Vijay Deverakonda called the video the digital equivalent of sexual assault, and Chiranjeevi said he would take the matter to the Telugu Film Chamber and the Producers' Council and recommend a committee and support cell working with Cyber Crime authorities.","causal_attribution":"Public statements by other film-industry figures."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Someone has made an AI Deep Fake video of an actress and men are thirsting under this page for the link of the video'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'people were allegedly asking for links to the manipulated video in the comments'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'Without naming the actress, Chinmayi took to X'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Singer Chinmayi Sripaada posted on X that users were asking for links to the video in the comments under a post about it; her quoted post does not name the actress, and India Today and Telugu360 present it as concerning this video.","causal_attribution":"Her observation of comments on X; no count of such requests is given."}],"effects":[{"label":"an AI-altered video sexualising her appearance from a film song circulated widely on X","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/jr-ntr-condemns-misuse-of-ai-to-create-morphed-chuttamalle-video-of-him-and-janhvi-kapoor-vows-strict-legal-action-devara-part-1-song-101791017164356.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (Hindustan Times, 3 October 2026); relays Jr NTR X post.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/chiranjeevi-vows-to-consult-telugu-film-chamber-the-producers-council-over-misuse-of-ai-to-create-morphed-chuttamalle-video-of-jr-ntr-janhvi-kapoor-101791046814474.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (Hindustan Times, 3 October 2026); relays Chiranjeevi and Jr NTR X posts and describes the video.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://theprint.in/entertainment/jr-ntr-chuttamalle-deepfakes-janhvi-kapoor/3061062/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (ThePrint, 3 October 2026); relays Jr NTR and Janhvi Kapoor statements.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/jr-ntr-janhvi-kapoor-condemn-vulgar-ai-video-of-chuttamalle-song-vow-legal-action","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (The News Minute, 3 October 2026); relays Jr NTR and Janhvi Kapoor X posts.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/vijay-deverakonda-backs-jr-ntr-calls-chuttamalle-deepfake-digital-sexual-assault-3008940-2026-10-03","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (India Today, 3 October 2026); relays Vijay Deverakonda, Jr NTR and Chinmayi Sripaada posts.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.telugu360.com/singer-chinmayi-calls-out-men-seeking-janhvi-kapoors-ai-deepfake-video/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (Telugu360, 3 October 2026); relays Chinmayi Sripaada X post.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/news/2026/Oct/03/jr-ntr-and-vijay-deverakonda-slam-ai-generated-chuttamalle-clip-with-janhvi-kapoor","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (Cinema Express, 3 October 2026); relays Jr NTR, Vijay Deverakonda and Chinmayi Sripaada posts.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://sundayguardianlive.com/why-is-janhvi-kapoors-chuttamalle-trending-on-x-after-2-years-devara-songs-ai-morphed-video-jr-ntr-reaction-explained-298080/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-04 (Sunday Guardian, 3 October 2026); explainer relaying the actors' statements.","independence_group":"chuttamalle-x-posts"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Who made the video, with what tool, and when it was first posted.","Whether a police complaint, FIR or court filing has been made by Janhvi Kapoor, Jr NTR or the film's producers.","Who removed the video, and whether copies remain in circulation.","The original text and timing of Janhvi Kapoor's post, which was read only as quoted by outlets."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources report circulation on X and do not state where the video was made or first posted, or the nationality of the people depicted. Jr NTR's appeal to state governments and the Government of India, and Chiranjeevi's reference to Cyber Crime authorities, describe the response sought, not where the event occurred. No court proceeding is reported. All three arrays are left empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: an AI-altered video depicting a named public figure in a sexually explicit manner without her involvement, with her own reported objection. The account rests on public X posts by the actors and others, as relayed by several news outlets, and is treated as one reporting chain. The video is not reproduced, linked or described beyond the outlets' general description.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-04"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Jr NTR, Janhvi Kapoor and the outlets read describe the video as AI-generated or AI-morphed (Hindustan Times; ThePrint; The News Minute). No tool is named, no forensic analysis is reported, and Sunday Guardian says the clip's origin is unclear.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"AI-altered video of the Devara song Chuttamalle depicting actor Janhvi Kapoor in a sexually explicit manner circulates on X; she and co-star Jr NTR say legal action will be taken","summary":"An AI-generated, manipulated version of the song Chuttamalle from the 2024 Telugu film Devara: Part 1 circulated widely on X in the days before 3 October 2026. Hindustan Times, ThePrint and The News Minute report that it altered Janhvi Kapoor's appearance from the original footage to depict her in a sexually explicit manner. On 3 October her co-star Jr NTR called it \"disgusting, sick and shameless\" on X and said he would take every possible legal action against those who made and spread it. The News Minute reports that Kapoor posted on X that it was disturbing to see AI-generated fake videos circulated and that legal action would be taken. Hindustan Times reports the video was taken down after circulating. No police complaint or arrest is reported in the sources read.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-03","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI tool used to alter footage of the song into a sexually explicit video (outlets call it AI-generated or AI-morphed; Sunday Guardian says its origin is unclear)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"An AI-altered video sexualising Janhvi Kapoor's appearance from a film song circulated widely on X without her involvement; she called it disturbing and said legal action would be taken (as reported by The News Minute and ThePrint).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person, Janhvi Kapoor, whose appearance the video sexualises (ThePrint; Hindustan Times; The News Minute). Hindustan Times and Sunday Guardian say the altered video uses footage featuring Jr NTR as well, but no source reports that his depiction was sexualised or that he was harmed, so he is not counted. Viewers and users who shared it are not counted. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/jr-ntr-condemns-misuse-of-ai-to-create-morphed-chuttamalle-video-of-him-and-janhvi-kapoor-vows-strict-legal-action-devara-part-1-song-101791017164356.html","primarySourceLabel":"Hindustan Times, 3 October 2026: Jr NTR condemns misuse of AI to create morphed Chuttamalle video of him and Janhvi Kapoor","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:12.218939+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:12.218939+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","ai-generated-video","sexually-explicit-deepfake","telugu-cinema","x-twitter","legal-action-threatened","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-malaysia-mahathir-mourning-footage-manipulated-videos-mcmc-review","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'terdapat satu akaun di TikTok yang memuat naik video memaparkan keadaan Tun M yang sedang berada di sebelah jenazah Tun Dr Hasmah'; 'dipercayai telah menyunting video Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad yang sedang bersedih ketika berada di sebelah jenazah Tun Dr Siti Hasmah dengan meletakkan aksi wanita sedang menari'; 'kelihatan individu itu menyunting momen ketika Tun M sedang mengangkat tangan untuk berdoa dengan aksi sedang menari sambil duduk di atas kerusi roda'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A TikTok account posted a video of Mahathir grieving beside his wife's body edited to show a woman dancing beside him, and a second clip in which the moment he raised his hands in prayer was edited with dancing movements while seated in a wheelchair.","causal_attribution":"BuzzKini's description of videos shared by a Threads user; the videos were not inspected for this review."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Dilihat dari hasil video berkenaan ia dipercayai telah disunting dengan menggunakan artificial intelligence (AI).'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'sedang meneliti kandungan media sosial yang dipercayai menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) bagi memanipulasi rakaman Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad ketika beliau melalui saat dukacita selepas pemergian isterinya'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The videos are believed to have been edited with AI.","causal_attribution":"Both sources hedge the AI attribution as a belief; no tool or forensic basis is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Ramai netizen mengkritik dan mengecam tindakan tersebut serta meminta pihak berkuasa seperti MCMC dan polis untuk mengambil tindakan atas perbuatan tidak bermoral itu.'; 'mengambil tindakan segera terhadap pemilik akaun TikTok terbabit'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Many social media users condemned the edits and asked MCMC and the police to act against the account holder.","causal_attribution":"BuzzKini's account of social media reaction."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'MCMC sudah berhubung dengan platform media sosial berkaitan dan sedang meneliti kandungan berkenaan.'; 'menjejaskan maruah individu dan keluarga adalah perkara serius'; 'termasuk Akta Komunikasi dan Multimedia 1998 (Akta 588)'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"MCMC said it had contacted the social media platforms concerned and was examining the content, that altering real footage in ways that can mislead or harm the dignity of an individual and family is serious, and that action could follow under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 if a breach is found.","causal_attribution":"MCMC statement as reported; no finding of a breach is reported."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Dr Siti Hasmah meninggal dunia pada 28 September lalu pada usia 100 tahun.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali died on 28 September 2026 aged 100.","causal_attribution":"Background fact; her death is not connected to the AI-edited videos."}],"effects":[{"label":"footage of him mourning beside his wife's body was edited to add dancing and posted on TikTok","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://utusanmelayuplus.com/mcmc-teliti-video-ai-manipulasi-saat-duka-tun-dr-mahathir/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ms","translation_note":"Read live in Malay on 2026-10-03 (Utusan Melayu, 2 October 2026); relays the MCMC statement. Harian Metro ran an item headlined 'MCMC teliti video AI manipulasi detik duka Tun Dr Mahathir', but only its description was retrieved and it was not used. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"mcmc-statement-2026-10-02"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://buzzkini.my/trending/2026/09/30/biadab-ramai-minta-pihak-berkuasa-ambil-tindakan-terhadap-individu-sunting-video-wanita-menari-ketika-tun-m-sedang-bersedih/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ms","translation_note":"Read live in Malay on 2026-10-03 (BuzzKini, 30 September 2026); describes the TikTok videos as shared by a Threads user and the public reaction. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"buzzkini-threads-tiktok"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which tool was used and how the AI attribution was established.","Who operated the TikTok account, how widely the videos were seen, and whether the account's disappearance from TikTok (BuzzKini, 30 September) was a removal by the platform or by its holder.","Whether MCMC found a breach or took action.","Whether Mahathir or his family commented on the videos."],"geography":{"basis":"Utusan Melayu's photo caption places Mahathir at his wife's burial at the Pusara Negara in Putrajaya, and BuzzKini says she died at the Institut Jantung Negara in Kuala Lumpur, so he was in Malaysia during the mourning the footage shows. Neither source says where the edited videos were made or posted from; the Malaysian regulator's review does not establish an event location. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["MY"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: edited videos depicted a former prime minister mourning his wife, reportedly made with AI, and the national communications regulator said it was examining them. He is a public figure and is named as the sources do. Two independent accounts (BuzzKini's report of the videos; the MCMC statement, which does not describe the content, so its link to the TikTok videos is inferred); both hedge the AI attribution.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-03"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"BuzzKini says that, judging from the result, the videos are believed ('dipercayai') to have been edited with artificial intelligence. MCMC's statement, as reported by Utusan Melayu, refers to content believed ('dipercayai') to use AI to manipulate the footage. Neither names a tool or explains how the attribution was made, and the videos were not inspected. The edited videos depict Mahathir (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"suspected"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Malaysia: footage of former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad mourning his wife was edited, in what sources believe was AI manipulation, to add dancing, and posted on TikTok in September 2026; the communications regulator MCMC said it was examining content believed to use AI to manipulate footage of him in mourning","summary":"Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali, wife of former Malaysian prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, died on 28 September 2026 aged 100. BuzzKini reported on 30 September that a TikTok account had posted a video of Mahathir grieving beside her body, edited to show a woman dancing next to him, and another clip of the moment he raised his hands in prayer edited with dancing movements while seated in a wheelchair. BuzzKini says the edits are believed to have been made with AI, and that many social media users condemned them and asked the regulator and police to act. On 2 October the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) said it was examining social media content believed to use AI to manipulate footage of Mahathir in mourning, had contacted the platforms concerned, and that action could follow under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 if a breach was found.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"Edited videos of Mahathir Mohamad mourning his wife, posted by a TikTok account; BuzzKini says they are believed to have been edited with AI and MCMC describes content believed to use AI. The tool and the account holder are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool (suspected)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Footage of the former prime minister mourning beside his wife's body was edited, believed to be with AI, to add dancing and was posted on TikTok, prompting public condemnation and an MCMC review of content it said could harm the dignity of an individual and family (BuzzKini; MCMC via Utusan Melayu).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Mahathir Mohamad, who is depicted in the edited footage (BuzzKini; Utusan Melayu). Viewers and commenters are not counted. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"MY","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://utusanmelayuplus.com/mcmc-teliti-video-ai-manipulasi-saat-duka-tun-dr-mahathir/","primarySourceLabel":"Utusan Melayu, 2 October 2026: MCMC teliti video AI manipulasi saat duka Tun Dr Mahathir","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-03T03:17:58.566577+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-03T03:17:58.566577+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-edited-video","deepfakes","public-figure","bereavement","tiktok","mcmc","malaysia","malay-language"]},{"id":"2026-new-mexico-senate-republican-ai-images-ethics-complaint-stewart-fake-mugshot","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'posting a fake photo of Stewart made to look like a jail mugshot using artificial intelligence.'; 'Even though Stewart wasn't issued a citation'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'posted a mugshot-like image of Senate President Pro Tem Mimi Stewart (D-Albuquerque), mentioning criminal charges never faced.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In September 2026 Sen. Jay Block posted on social media a mugshot-like image of Senate President Pro Tem Mimi Stewart that lists criminal charges she never faced.","causal_attribution":"The New Mexican's own reporting, including an interview in which Block confirmed and defended the post. KRQE's account comes from the Democratic Party's complaint (its image is credited to the party); the complaint text was not inspected, so its independence from the New Mexican's earlier report is not established. The month follows from the New Mexican's report that word of the 2024 incident got out in the week of its 24 September article."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Block's social media posts indicate the fake mugshot was AI-generated. On X, the post had been shared more than 100 times.'; 'ostensibly booked into the Bernalillo County jail on charges of \"hit and run\" and \"abusive behavior towards staff and other lawmakers\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Block's posts indicate the fake mugshot was AI-generated; it showed Stewart ostensibly booked into the Bernalillo County jail on charges of 'hit and run' and 'abusive behavior towards staff and other lawmakers', and the X post had been shared more than 100 times.","causal_attribution":"One newspaper's description of the post; the AI tool is not named."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'much less booked into jail'; 'the incident didn't occur in Bernalillo County, as the fake image suggests'; 'He noted in an email the incident was \"not considered a hit and run crash\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Stewart was not issued a citation or booked into jail, the 2024 incident did not occur in Bernalillo County, and Santa Fe's interim police chief said it was not considered a hit and run crash.","causal_attribution":"The New Mexican's account of police and court records; the police report itself was not inspected."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Stewart said Block's post with an AI-generated image of her \"staged as a mugshot\" manufactured answers by insinuation.'; 'take down the fabricated image, and stop with the falsehoods and insinuations'; 'Block said Wednesday he stands by the post and has no plans to take it down.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Stewart said Block's post used an AI-generated image of her staged as a mugshot to manufacture answers by insinuation and asked Block and the Republican caucus to take down the fabricated image; Block said he stands by the post and has no plans to take it down.","causal_attribution":"Statements by the two senators as reported by one newspaper; the harm described is reputational and is alleged by Stewart."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"Everything on there was accurate with the information we were provided,\" Block said in an interview.'; 'The Senate Republican caucus shared the post on its social media accounts'; 'We now acknowledge that Senator Stewart did not appear to leave the scene'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Block told the New Mexican that everything on the post was accurate with the information provided to him; the Senate Republican caucus shared the post and later issued a corrected news release acknowledging that Stewart did not appear to leave the scene.","causal_attribution":"The poster's and the caucus's own position as reported by one newspaper."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Senate Republican leader Bill Sharer (R-Farmington) and the Senate Republicans shared an image on Facebook last month, showing House Speaker Javier Martinez (D-Albuquerque) wearing a Soviet Union pin, Democratic gubernatorial candidate Deb Haaland with her arm around a man in an orange jumpsuit, and former state Rep. Joseph Hernandez naked'; 'The Democratic Party said both images are \"misleading AI generated images\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Senate Republican leader Bill Sharer and the Senate Republicans shared on Facebook in September 2026 an image showing House Speaker Javier Martinez wearing a Soviet Union pin, gubernatorial candidate Deb Haaland with her arm around a man in an orange jumpsuit, and former state Rep. Joseph Hernandez naked; the Democratic Party of New Mexico says it is a misleading AI-generated image.","causal_attribution":"One station's account of the party's complaint; the AI-generated character of this image rests on the complaint, and the inspected sources carry no statement from the three people depicted."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The Democratic Party of New Mexico has filed an ethics complaint, saying two Republican social media posts used images created with artificial intelligence.'; 'violate a 2024 state law cracking down on deepfakes. They want the posts removed and posters fined.'; 'he did not address the issues mentioned in the complaint.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Democratic Party of New Mexico has filed an ethics complaint saying both images violate a 2024 state law on deepfakes and asking that the posts be removed and the posters fined; Sharer's statement in response did not address the issues in the complaint.","causal_attribution":"A party's complaint as reported by one station; the complaint text was not inspected and its allegations are unproven."}],"effects":[{"label":"a state Senate leader was depicted in a fake jail mugshot, indicated by the poster to be AI-generated, listing charges she never faced; she asked for it to be taken down and the poster said he has no plans to remove it","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"three Democratic politicians were depicted in a Facebook image that the state Democratic Party calls a misleading AI-generated image","claim_id":"c6","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.krqe.com/news/politics/democratic-party-of-new-mexico-files-ethics-complaint-over-ai-images/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"KRQE article by Jordan Honeycutt, published 2 October 2026. The article page answered HTTP 403 to this host, so the full text was read on 2026-10-03 from the site's AMP version of the same URL (/amp/) and checked against the post's WordPress API record. A related-story card inside the page was not used. The description of the images and their AI-generated character derives from the Democratic Party's complaint.","independence_group":"dpnm-complaint"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/fake-ai-generated-mugshot-prominent-035900442.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Santa Fe New Mexican article by Daniel J. Chacón, read on 2026-10-03 through its Yahoo News syndication (canonical santafenewmexican.com page not fetched). Based on the reporter's interview with Block, a statement from Stewart, Senate Republican releases and Santa Fe police; independent of the party's complaint.","independence_group":"santa-fe-new-mexican"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life","elections"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool or tools made the images, and whether the Facebook image is AI-generated beyond the party's allegation.","The exact dates of the Facebook post and of Block's post.","The body with which the ethics complaint was filed, its filing date and its outcome.","Whether Martinez, Haaland or Hernandez responded to the Facebook image.","Whether either post has been removed."],"geography":{"basis":"The images were posted by New Mexico state senators and the New Mexico Senate Republicans and depict New Mexico state politicians; the complaint invokes a New Mexico state law (KRQE, Santa Fe New Mexican). The ethics complaint is not a court proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated) consistent with 2026-wisconsin-cooke-van-orden-ai-deepfake-videos-cease-and-desist and 2026-texas-goodwin-ai-deepfake-campaign-ads-sheriff-complaint: a newspaper reports that a state senator posted a fake mugshot of a Senate leader that his own posts indicate was AI-generated, listing charges she never faced, and that she asked for it to be taken down; a TV station reports a party ethics complaint alleging that this image and a Facebook image of three other politicians are misleading AI-generated images. The harm is reputational and is alleged; the poster stands by his post.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-03"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Santa Fe New Mexican reports that Block's own social media posts indicate the fake mugshot of Stewart was AI-generated, and Stewart, in a statement quoted by the newspaper, calls it a fabricated image. For the Facebook image of Martinez, Haaland and Hernandez, the only inspected basis is the Democratic Party of New Mexico's complaint, which KRQE reports calls both images misleading AI-generated images. No tool is named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"New Mexico: the state Democratic Party filed an ethics complaint, reported on 2 October 2026, over two Senate Republican social media posts from September 2026 that it says used misleading AI-generated images, including a fake jail mugshot of Senate President Pro Tem Mimi Stewart that she publicly asked to be taken down","summary":"In September 2026 Republican state Sen. Jay Block posted on social media a fake image of New Mexico Senate President Pro Tem Mimi Stewart made to look like a jail mugshot. The Santa Fe New Mexican (24 September 2026) reports that Block's posts indicate the image was AI-generated and that it showed her ostensibly booked into the Bernalillo County jail on charges of 'hit and run' and 'abusive behavior towards staff and other lawmakers'. Stewart was not issued a citation or booked, and Santa Fe's interim police chief said the 2024 incident in which she drove over a pedestrian's foot was not considered a hit and run crash. Stewart asked Block and the Senate Republican caucus to take down the fabricated image. Block said he stands by the post and has no plans to remove it. KRQE reported on 2 October 2026 that the Democratic Party of New Mexico had filed an ethics complaint over this post and over an image that Senate Republican leader Bill Sharer and the Senate Republicans shared on Facebook in September, which shows House Speaker Javier Martinez wearing a Soviet Union pin, gubernatorial candidate Deb Haaland with her arm around a man in an orange jumpsuit and former state Rep. Joseph Hernandez naked. The party calls both 'misleading AI generated images' that violate a 2024 state law on deepfakes and wants the posts removed and the posters fined.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-24","aiSystem":"Unnamed AI image tool used to make a fake jail mugshot of Sen. Mimi Stewart posted by Sen. Jay Block (his posts indicate the image was AI-generated, per the Santa Fe New Mexican) and, according to the Democratic Party of New Mexico's ethics complaint, an image of three Democratic politicians shared by the Senate Republicans on Facebook; no tool is named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A state Senate leader was depicted in a fake jail mugshot, which the poster's own posts indicate was AI-generated, listing charges she never faced; she publicly asked for the fabricated image to be taken down, and the poster said he stands by the post and has no plans to take it down. The state Democratic Party alleges in an ethics complaint that this image and a Facebook image of three other Democratic politicians are misleading AI-generated images.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person is reported harmed: Stewart, shown in the fake mugshot, who called it a fabricated image and asked for it to be taken down (Santa Fe New Mexican; KRQE). Martinez, Haaland and Hernandez are depicted in the Facebook image that the Democratic Party of New Mexico calls a misleading AI-generated image, but the inspected sources report no harm to or response from them and the complaint is the party's, so they are not counted and the count is a lower bound. The unidentified man in the orange jumpsuit is not counted. Shares of the post are not person counts. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-NM","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.krqe.com/news/politics/democratic-party-of-new-mexico-files-ethics-complaint-over-ai-images/","primarySourceLabel":"KRQE, 2 October 2026: Democratic Party of New Mexico files ethics complaint over AI images","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-03T03:17:39.879526+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-03T03:17:39.879526+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","political-deepfake","fake-mugshot","new-mexico","ethics-complaint","x","facebook","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-luciano-hang-ai-images-fake-attack-report-promote-investment-scam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Uma página com o logotipo de O Globo traz uma matéria sobre um atentado contra o empresário Luciano Hang'; 'O site promete ganhos de R$ 3 mil a R$ 10 mil por dia'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'o usuário é direcionado para uma página que imita uma reportagem do jornal O Globo sobre o suposto atentado'; 'a plataforma afirma que o usuário poderia ganhar de R$ 3 mil a R$ 10 mil por dia após fazer um cadastro e ativar a conta.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A fake page imitating a report by the newspaper O Globo reported an attack on Hang that did not happen and directed readers to a supposed investment platform promising R$3,000 to R$10,000 a day.","causal_attribution":"Lupa and Comprova each inspected the fake page and its platform link. Both rest the non-occurrence of the attack on Hang's and Havan's denials, and Comprova also on the TRE-SP decision; Comprova notes that Lupa had already checked the same scam."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'identificou na montagem publicada na página uma marca d’água que indica o uso de ferramentas de geração de imagens da empresa.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to Lupa, an OpenAI verification tool identified a watermark in the montage on the fake page indicating the use of OpenAI image generation tools.","causal_attribution":"Lupa's tool-based finding; not independently checked."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Na postagem, a prévia do link mostra uma colagem com imagens do empresário ferido, de Haddad e de um carro alvejado em frente a uma loja da Havan. A ferramenta SynthID indicou que as imagens analisadas foram fabricadas com a própria ferramenta de IA da Google.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'A suposta matéria utiliza imagens geradas por IA (Inteligência Artificial), em que Hang aparece ferido junto com Haddad e um carro alvejado em frente a uma loja da Havan.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'A ferramenta SynthID indicou que as imagens analisadas foram fabricadas com a própria ferramenta de IA da Google.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"According to Comprova, an X post's link preview showed a collage of Hang injured, of Haddad and of a car shot up outside a Havan store, and SynthID indicated that the images analysed were made with Google's AI tool; ND Mais describes these images as AI-generated.","causal_attribution":"Comprova's tool-based finding; ND Mais's account follows Comprova's check and is not a separate finding. The tool attribution differs from Lupa's (c2), possibly because different copies of the images were checked."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ele afirma que a informação é mentirosa e que as imagens que acompanham a falsa matéria foram manipuladas para aplicar um golpe'; 'Nos últimos anos, criminosos têm usado minha imagem, inclusive com manipulações feitas por inteligência artificial, para anunciar produtos, investimentos falsos e aplicar golpes nas pessoas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Em nota publicada em suas redes sociais, Luciano Hang negou ter sofrido qualquer atentado e pontuou que sua imagem vem sendo utilizada em conteúdos falsos para aplicação de golpes.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In an official note on social media, Hang denied any attack and said criminals have used his image, including manipulations made with artificial intelligence, to advertise products and fake investments and to scam people.","causal_attribution":"His own statement, quoted by Lupa and paraphrased by Comprova."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Em 28 de agosto, o TRE-SP determinou que o X removesse as publicações que associavam Haddad ao suposto atentado contra Hang. Segundo a decisão, o crime não ocorreu e as postagens eram usadas como isca para direcionar usuários a um site fraudulento que promovia um golpe financeiro.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'O TRE-SP (Tribunal de Regional Eleitoral de São Paulo) determinou, em 29 de agosto, a remoção das publicações que associavam falsamente Haddad ao atentado contra Hang.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"According to Comprova, on 28 August 2026 the São Paulo Regional Electoral Court ordered X to remove posts associating Haddad with the fake attack, stating that the crime did not happen and that the posts were bait for a fraudulent site; ND Mais dates the order to 29 August.","causal_attribution":"Reported description of a court order that was not read; the two outlets give different dates."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'De acordo com a empresa, a publicação falsa utiliza imagens manipuladas de Luciano Hang para dar aparência de veracidade à história e direcionar usuários a uma suposta plataforma de investimentos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"By 25 August 2026 Havan had denied the story in an official note, saying the false post used manipulated images of Hang to look credible and to direct users to a supposed investment platform.","causal_attribution":"Havan's note as relayed by ABC Agora; the note says manipulated, not AI-made."}],"effects":[{"label":"his image was manipulated into a fake attack story used to promote a fraudulent investment platform","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agencialupa.org/verificacao/2026/09/17/e-golpe-pagina-que-simula-o-globo-e-anuncia-falso-atentado-contra-luciano-hang/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Live page returned HTTP 403 on 2026-10-02; read in Portuguese from a Wayback Machine capture (web.archive.org/web/2026id_/...) on 2026-10-02. Lupa, 17 September 2026. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"lupa-factcheck"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://sbtnews.sbt.com.br/noticia/brasil/luciano-hang-e-usado-em-golpe-que-promete-r-10-mil-por-dia","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read live in Portuguese on 2026-10-02 (SBT News, 28 September 2026; author credited as Projeto Comprova). Researcher translation.","independence_group":"comprova-factcheck"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.nsctotal.com.br/economia/imagem-de-luciano-hang-e-usada-em-golpe-que-promete-ganhos-de-ate-r-10-mil-por-dia","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read live in Portuguese on 2026-10-02 (NSC Total, 25 September 2026; same Projeto Comprova text as SBT News). Researcher translation.","independence_group":"comprova-factcheck"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://ndmais.com.br/seguranca/golpistas-usam-imagem-de-luciano-hang-inteligencia-artificial-e-falsa-noticia-para-divulgar-plataforma-financeira-que-promete-ate-r-10-mil-por-dia/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read live in Portuguese on 2026-10-02 (ND Mais, 25 September 2026). Its text closely follows Projeto Comprova's check of 24 September 2026 (same structure and details), so it is grouped with Comprova; it dates the TRE-SP order 29 August where Comprova says 28 August. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"comprova-factcheck"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://abcagora.com.br/2026/08/25/havan-desmente-atentado-luciano-hang/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read live in Portuguese on 2026-10-02 (ABC Agora, 25 August 2026); relays Havan's official note. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"havan-note"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://projetocomprova.com.br/publicações/imagem-de-luciano-hang-e-usada-em-golpe-que-promete-ganhos-de-ate-r-10-mil-por-dia/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese on 2026-10-02 from the copy fetched by the second researcher (Projeto Comprova, published 24 September 2026, 'Investigado por: 24/09/2026'); the original of the SBT News and NSC Total texts. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"comprova-factcheck"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","work"],"unknowns":["Whether anyone deposited money or handed over personal data, and any losses.","Which image generator was used: Lupa and Comprova report different vendors' markers, possibly on different copies of the images.","Who operated the page and posts, and whether the platforms removed the scam page itself.","The exact date and text of the TRE-SP order (28 or 29 August 2026)."],"geography":{"basis":"The removal order came from the Regional Electoral Court of São Paulo (TRE-SP), a Brazilian court, according to Comprova and ND Mais. The sources say the posts circulated on X, Facebook and a fake website without stating where they were shown, and none states where Hang lives, so no event or affected-person country is recorded.","court_countries":["BR"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated), consistent with the Tietjen and Jorge Martínez scam-impersonation rows: fact-checkers found AI markers in images placing Hang in a fake attack story that promoted a fraudulent investment platform, and he denied it publicly. Hang is a public figure speaking about his own case and is named; Haddad is named as the outlets name him in reporting on the electoral court order. Two separate fact-check operations (Lupa, Comprova) inspected the page, so c1 is corroborated; tool attributions and other claims stay reported.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-02"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Two fact-checkers ran detection tools on different copies of the imagery. Lupa says an OpenAI verification tool found a watermark indicating OpenAI image generation in the montage on the fake page. Comprova says SynthID indicated that the images in the X link preview were made with Google's AI tool. ND Mais describes the images as AI-generated, and Hang's note says criminals use AI manipulations of his image. The images were not inspected by this review. The images depict Hang (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"A fake O Globo report of an attack on Havan founder Luciano Hang, illustrated with images that fact-checkers found carried AI markers, promotes an investment platform promising up to R$10,000 a day","summary":"From August 2026, posts on X linked to a fake page imitating the newspaper O Globo, and a Facebook version repeated the story. The page reported an attack on businessman Luciano Hang, founder of the Havan stores, and directed readers to a supposed investment platform promising R$3,000 to R$10,000 a day. The fact-checkers Lupa and Comprova found that no attack happened. Lupa reports that an OpenAI verification tool found a watermark indicating OpenAI image generation in the montage on the page; Comprova reports that SynthID indicated that the images it analysed, showing Hang injured, were made with Google's AI tool. Hang said in a note that criminals use his image, including AI manipulations, to promote fake investments. São Paulo's regional electoral court ordered X to remove posts falsely linking candidate Fernando Haddad to the fake attack. No investor loss is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-08-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-25","aiSystem":"Images in a fake news page and social posts showing Hang injured, Haddad and a car shot up outside a Havan store; Lupa reports an OpenAI verification tool found an OpenAI image-generation watermark in the page montage, and Comprova reports SynthID indicated the images it analysed were made with Google's AI tool; the operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified OpenAI and Google image tools (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Images that fact-checkers found to carry AI markers placed Hang in a fake attack story used to promote a fraudulent investment platform, and he had to deny it publicly (his note, relayed by Lupa and Comprova; Havan's denial via ABC Agora).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Luciano Hang, whose image the sources say was used in the scam (Lupa; Comprova via SBT News; ND Mais). Haddad also appears in the images and was falsely associated with the attack, but the sources describe the court order, not a harm to him, so he is not counted. No source reports anyone who invested or lost money. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"BR-SP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.agencialupa.org/verificacao/2026/09/17/e-golpe-pagina-que-simula-o-globo-e-anuncia-falso-atentado-contra-luciano-hang/","primarySourceLabel":"Lupa, 17 September 2026: É golpe página que simula O Globo e anuncia falso atentado contra Luciano Hang","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-02T03:24:28.393995+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T03:24:28.393995+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","celebrity-deepfake","investment-scam","fake-news-site","fact-check","election-court","portuguese-language"]},{"id":"2026-padre-diego-jaramillo-minuto-de-dios-ai-manipulated-videos-advertise-health-products","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Según la advertencia, en distintas plataformas digitales se han difundido anuncios que emplean el nombre, la imagen y videos manipulados con inteligencia artificial del sacerdote, acompañados de una voz que no corresponde a la suya.'; 'En estos contenidos se simula que el padre Jaramillo recomienda o vende fórmulas “ocultas” para tratar diversas afecciones'; 'no vende, no recomienda ni tiene vínculo alguno con ninguna marca de productos ni fórmulas para mejorar la salud'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Está circulando un video falso creado con inteligencia artificial en el que se utiliza la imagen del nuestro padre Diego Jaramillo Cuartas cjm, para promocionar productos para la salud'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In an alert of 23 February 2026, the Minuto de Dios organisation said ads on digital platforms were using Jaramillo's name, image and videos manipulated with artificial intelligence, with a voice that is not his, to simulate that he recommended or sold health formulas, and said he does not sell or recommend any health products.","causal_attribution":"The organisation's description; the videos were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Están usando mi imagen como si fuera yo un vendedor de colágeno. Eso es totalmente falso.'; 'No tengo absolutamente nada que ver con ninguna firma productora o distribuidora de colágeno'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Me han informado que han estado usando mi imagen, y tal vez con inteligencia artificial, o haciendo algunas transformaciones.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"In a video statement, Jaramillo said his image was being used as if he were a collagen seller, that this was totally false, that he had been told it was being done perhaps with artificial intelligence, and that he has nothing to do with any collagen producer or distributor.","causal_attribution":"His own public statement."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'induce al error a los consumidores y se aprovecha de la confianza y la buena fe de la comunidad'; 'La institución informó que ya adelanta gestiones para exigir el retiro de estos contenidos y poner los hechos en conocimiento de las autoridades'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The organisation said such ads mislead consumers and exploit the community's trust, and that it was acting to demand removal of the content and to bring the facts to the authorities.","causal_attribution":"The organisation's statement."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'los delincuentes utilizan herramientas de sincronización labial y clonación de voz para otorgar veracidad al engaño'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"According to Semana, spokespeople for the organisation said the makers used lip-sync and voice-cloning tools to make the deception credible.","causal_attribution":"Spokespeople's account as reported by Semana."}],"effects":[{"label":"ads falsely show him recommending and selling health products","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.uniminutoradio.com.co/alerta-de-posible-estafa-uso-no-autorizado-de-la-imagen-del-padre-diego-jaramillo/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (UNIMINUTO Radio, 23 February 2026). The radio network of UNIMINUTO, part of the Minuto de Dios organisation (page footer), relaying the organisation's alert in the third person. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"minuto-de-dios-alert"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.infobae.com/colombia/2026/02/24/el-padre-diego-jaramillo-denuncio-que-estan-usando-su-imagen-con-ayuda-de-ia-para-vender-colageno-en-redes-sociales/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (Infobae, 24 February 2026); quotes the organisation's Instagram post and his video statement. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"minuto-de-dios-alert"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.noticiascaracol.com/colombia/padre-diego-jaramillo-del-minuto-de-dios-habla-sobre-suplantacion-con-ia-de-la-que-fue-victima-rg10","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (Noticias Caracol, 25 February 2026); interview with Jaramillo plus his video statement, the same account of his own case. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"minuto-de-dios-alert"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.semana.com/gente/articulo/indignado-padre-diego-jaramillo-del-minuto-de-dios-denuncia-que-delincuentes-estan-usando-su-imagen-para-estafar/202619/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-02 (Semana, 24 February 2026); relays the organisation's statement and spokespeople. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"minuto-de-dios-alert"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["health","work"],"unknowns":["How widely the ads were seen, and whether they ran on platforms beyond those Semana names (Facebook and Instagram).","Whether anyone bought the products or lost money.","Whether the content was removed and what the authorities did.","Which tool was used and who made the ads.","When the ads first appeared; the alert of 23 February 2026 describes them as already circulating."],"geography":{"basis":"Infobae says he presents El Minuto de Dios on Colombian national television before the evening news, and Semana calls it the oldest television programme in Colombia, so his country is recorded as Colombia. The sources say the ads ran on digital platforms and social networks (Semana: mainly Facebook and Instagram) and give no place where they were shown, so no event country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["CO"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated), consistent with the Tietjen health-ad row: ads described by his organisation as AI-manipulated showed the priest apparently selling health products, and he denied it publicly. He is a public figure speaking about his own case and is named as all sources do. One underlying account (the organisation's alert and his statements) read across four outlets; all claims stay reported.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-02"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The organisation's alert describes a fake video created with artificial intelligence (Instagram post quoted by Infobae) and videos manipulated with AI with a voice that is not his (UNIMINUTO Radio, which also uses 'presuntamente'). Jaramillo himself said 'tal vez con inteligencia artificial'. Semana reports spokespeople citing lip-sync and voice cloning. The videos were not inspected and no tool is named. They depicted and voiced him (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Padre Diego Jaramillo of El Minuto de Dios says in February 2026 that videos, described by his organisation as made with AI and with a voice that is not his, falsely show him selling collagen and health products","summary":"On 23 February 2026 the Minuto de Dios organisation issued a public alert that ads circulating on social networks used the name, image and AI-manipulated videos of its president, the priest Diego Jaramillo Cuartas, with a voice that is not his, to make it appear that he recommended or sold health formulas. In a video published on the organisation's channels, Jaramillo said his image was being used as if he were a collagen seller and that this was totally false. The organisation called the ads deceptive advertising and said it was seeking their removal and reporting the facts to the authorities. No report says whether anyone bought the products.","incidentDate":"2026-02-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-02-23","aiSystem":"Ads using videos of the priest that El Minuto de Dios describes as manipulated with artificial intelligence and paired with a voice that is not his; Semana reports that spokespeople cited lip-sync and voice-cloning tools; the tool and operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Ads showed the priest apparently recommending and selling health products he has nothing to do with, and he had to deny it publicly (his video statement and the Minuto de Dios alert, relayed by UNIMINUTO Radio, Infobae and Noticias Caracol).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Diego Jaramillo Cuartas (UNIMINUTO Radio; Infobae; Noticias Caracol). The organisation says it is acting to 'evitar que más personas sean engañadas' (UNIMINUTO Radio), and Semana writes of preventing 'nuevas víctimas'. These imply possible further victims but report none, and no buyer or loss is reported. Viewers are not counted. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"elderly","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.uniminutoradio.com.co/alerta-de-posible-estafa-uso-no-autorizado-de-la-imagen-del-padre-diego-jaramillo/","primarySourceLabel":"UNIMINUTO Radio, 23 February 2026: Alerta de posible estafa: uso no autorizado de la imagen del padre Diego Jaramillo","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-02T03:17:23.550369+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T03:17:23.550369+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","celebrity-deepfake","fake-advertisement","health-product-scam","voice-cloning","religious-leader","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-wisconsin-cooke-van-orden-ai-deepfake-videos-cease-and-desist","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Take, for example, the video posted to your X account on August 4, 2026.'; 'in Eau Claire with former President Biden seated behind her.'; 'to take advantage of as much corruption as possible and give every illegal alien free healthcare.'; 'The video is pure fiction. The events depicted did not occur. Ms. Cooke never made the statements attributed to her.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The letter specifically cites an AI video that Derrick Van Orden posted to his X account on Aug. 4, 2026.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A cease-and-desist letter sent on behalf of Cooke for Congress on 30 September 2026 says Van Orden posted to his X account on 4 August 2026 a video purporting to show Cooke speaking on the campaign trail in Eau Claire with former President Biden seated behind her and attributing to her the statement that she seeks to take advantage of as much corruption as possible and give every illegal alien free healthcare; the letter says the events did not occur and she never made the statements.","causal_attribution":"The letter documents the campaign's description and allegation; it is a party's document, and the post itself was not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'has repeatedly used artificial intelligence to post videos to his X account, showing Cooke saying things she never said.'; 'The videos posted to that platform come with an automatic label, indicating that they were made with \"Grok Imagine,\" an AI image and video generator.'; 'Let the peasants eat cake. They will vote for me anyway.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'your pattern of posting misleading AI-generated videos that falsely attribute statements to Ms. Cooke that she did not make'; 'posting myriad such videos.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Van Orden has repeatedly posted AI-generated videos to his X account showing Cooke saying things she never said, including an AI-generated version of her saying 'Let the peasants eat cake. They will vote for me anyway', and the videos carry an automatic label indicating they were made with Grok Imagine.","causal_attribution":"Wisconsin Public Radio's own description of the posts and their platform label, with the campaign letter alleging a pattern; whether the statements are false is the candidate's account."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'for the patently obvious purpose of harming Ms. Cooke’s reputation for your own political advantage'; 'deepfake statute only applies to communications by Wisconsin committees, and thus does not apply to federal candidates.'; 'Wisconsin’s common law of defamation fills the gaps yet remaining in Wisconsin’s statutory protections against fake AI'; 'we will evaluate all legal options to address that misconduct.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The letter alleges the videos are posted for the purpose of harming her reputation for political advantage, says Wisconsin's deepfake statute applies only to communications by Wisconsin committees and not to federal candidates, invokes the common law of defamation, and warns that her lawyers will evaluate all legal options if the conduct persists.","causal_attribution":"The letter establishes what the campaign alleges and threatens; the defamation allegation is untested."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'is instead spending his time and energy producing AI videos putting words in my mouth'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'is instead spending his time and energy producing AI videos putting words in my mouth, pretending that I said things that I didn'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Cooke said in a statement that Van Orden is spending his time and energy producing AI videos putting words in her mouth.","causal_attribution":"The candidate's own statement, issued through her campaign."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Rebecca Cooke has spent six years running for office, lying to voters about who she is and her record'; 'Van Orden responded to the cease-and-desist letter with another Grok-assisted video.'; 'The short clip includes a red AI-generated duck.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Van Orden's campaign said Cooke has spent six years running for office lying to voters about who she is and her record, and Van Orden responded to the letter with another Grok-assisted video in which an AI-generated duck says 'Cease and desist!'.","causal_attribution":"Van Orden's campaign release and posts as reported by WPR; his reported responses do not address whether the attributed statements are fabricated."}],"effects":[{"label":"a congressional candidate was depicted in AI-generated videos posted by her opponent saying things she says she never said","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wpr.org/news/cooke-cease-and-desist-letter-van-orden-ai-deepfakes","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-02 (Wisconsin Public Radio, Sarah Lehr, published 1 October 2026). Republished by Urban Milwaukee (also read). The description of the X posts and their Grok Imagine label is the reporter's own; the account of the letter derives from the letter.","independence_group":"wpr"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cqk8OPoIGN__tQeSgNPW0RqHYJr82Xuo/view","kind":"legal_letter","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Two-page letter dated 30 September 2026 from Ben Stafford, Elias Law Group, on behalf of Cooke for Congress, linked from the WEAU and Urban Milwaukee articles; downloaded from Google Drive on 2026-10-02 and converted with pdftotext. A party's own document: it establishes what the campaign alleges, not that the allegations are true.","independence_group":"cooke-campaign"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.weau.com/2026/09/30/rebecca-cooke-sends-derrick-van-orden-cease-desist-over-ai-deepfake-videos/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-02 (WEAU Staff, 30 September 2026). Based on the campaign's press release and the letter; Van Orden's statement to WEAU is announced but its text is not in the retrieved page.","independence_group":"cooke-campaign"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["elections","public_life"],"unknowns":["How many such videos were posted and when the first was posted; 4 August 2026 is the earliest specific post in the inspected sources.","Whether every video was made with Grok Imagine, as the platform label reported for the posts indicates, or with other tools.","Van Orden's statement to WEAU, which was not in the retrieved page.","Whether the campaign will pursue a defamation claim or other legal action."],"geography":{"basis":"The videos concern the race for Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional District, and the 4 August video purports to show the candidate in Eau Claire, Wisconsin (letter, WPR, WEAU). No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated) consistent with 2026-texas-goodwin-ai-deepfake-campaign-ads-sheriff-complaint: a candidate's lawyers' letter, read in full, documents the campaign's allegation that her opponent posted AI-generated videos showing her saying things she never said, and Wisconsin Public Radio describes the posts and their Grok Imagine label. The harm is reputational and electoral and is alleged by the candidate; the opponent's campaign disputes her account of her record.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-02"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The cease-and-desist letter calls the posts AI-generated deepfake videos, and Wisconsin Public Radio reports that the videos posted to X carry an automatic label indicating they were made with Grok Imagine. The response from Van Orden's campaign quoted by WPR does not address whether the videos are AI-generated (his statement to WEAU was not in the retrieved page), and WPR describes his answer to the letter as another Grok-assisted video.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Wisconsin: lawyers for congressional candidate Rebecca Cooke sent Rep. Derrick Van Orden a cease-and-desist letter on 30 September 2026 over AI-generated videos posted on his X account that show her making statements she never made; Wisconsin Public Radio reports the videos carry an automatic label indicating Grok Imagine","summary":"Rebecca Cooke, the Democratic challenger in Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional District, says Republican Rep. Derrick Van Orden has repeatedly posted AI-generated videos to his X account that put words in her mouth. A cease-and-desist letter sent on her campaign's behalf on 30 September 2026 by Elias Law Group cites a video posted on 4 August 2026 that purports to show her speaking on the campaign trail in Eau Claire with former President Biden seated behind her and saying she seeks 'to take advantage of as much corruption as possible and give every illegal alien free healthcare'. The letter calls the video 'pure fiction', says she never made the statements, alleges the videos are posted to harm her reputation, and warns that her lawyers will evaluate all legal options. Wisconsin Public Radio reports that the videos posted to X carry an automatic label indicating they were made with Grok Imagine, and quotes two other AI-generated lines attributed to her. Van Orden's campaign accused Cooke of lying to voters about her record, and he answered the letter with another AI video of a duck saying 'Cease and desist!'.","incidentDate":"2026-08-04","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"AI-generated videos depicting the candidate, posted on Rep. Van Orden's X account; Wisconsin Public Radio reports that the videos carry an automatic label indicating they were made with Grok Imagine, an AI image and video generator","aiProduct":"Grok Imagine (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A congressional candidate was depicted in AI-generated videos posted by her opponent on X saying things she says she never said; her lawyers' cease-and-desist letter alleges the videos are false and posted to harm her reputation, and the opponent's campaign accuses her of lying about her record.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person, the candidate on whose behalf the letter was sent. Exact 1. Voters said to be misled are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-WI","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.wpr.org/news/cooke-cease-and-desist-letter-van-orden-ai-deepfakes","primarySourceLabel":"Wisconsin Public Radio, 1 October 2026: Cooke campaign sends cease-and-desist to Congressman Van Orden over AI deepfakes","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-02T03:12:28.898646+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T03:12:28.898646+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","political-deepfake","election","wisconsin","grok-imagine","x","cease-and-desist","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-singer-samuel-sarmiento-ai-cloned-voice-used-to-ask-for-funeral-money","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'No se vale que haya gente tan ruin que ande pidiendo dinero con mi voz, con IA, para el sepelio de mi madre. Ahorita me avisaron'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'No se dejen engañar, yo no ando pidiendo dinero'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'El intérprete denunció públicamente que personas malintencionadas están clonando su voz mediante Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para solicitar depósitos económicos a su nombre'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Sarmiento said in a video on his Instagram account that people were asking for money for his mother's funeral using his voice made with AI, and that he was not asking anyone for money.","causal_attribution":"His own account, relayed by all four outlets from one video; the fake videos were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Horas después de informar sobre la muerte de su madre, el cantante recurrió nuevamente a sus redes sociales para advertir a sus seguidores sobre un presunto intento de fraude.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The warning came hours after he announced his mother's death on social media.","causal_attribution":"Timing as reported by Récord; the death is not connected to AI by any source."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'están circulando videos falsos en los que se utiliza su imagen e incluso una voz clonada mediante inteligencia artificial (deepfake), en los que supuestamente él pide dinero para cubrir los gastos del sepelio de su mamá'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"According to El Diario de Sonora, the fake videos used his image as well as a voice cloned with AI.","causal_attribution":"One outlet's paraphrase of his video; his quoted words mention only his voice."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-cloned voice used in fake videos asking his followers for funeral money in his name during his bereavement","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.razon.com.mx/entretenimiento/2026/09/30/asi-despidio-a-su-mama-samuel-sarmiento-exvocalista-de-los-recoditos-alerta-a-fans-de-estafa-con-su-voz/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-01 (La Razón, 30 September 2026). Quotes his Instagram video. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"sarmiento-instagram-video"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.record.com.mx/historia/vuela-alto-madre-mia-samuel-sarmiento-anuncia-la-muerte-de-su-mama-y-alerta-por-fraude-2026093018264889429","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-01 (Récord, 30 September 2026); relays the same Instagram video. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"sarmiento-instagram-video"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://lamejor.com.mx/news/2026/9/30/samuel-sarmiento-desmiente-videos-de-extorsion-donde-presuntamente-pide-dinero-para-el-sepelio-de-su-mama-video-30078.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-01 (La Mejor, 30 September 2026); quotes the same video. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"sarmiento-instagram-video"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://eldiariodesonora.com.mx/espectaculos/2026/09/30/samuel-sarmiento-denuncia-extorsion-inteligencia-artificial-fallecimiento-su-madre.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live in Spanish on 2026-10-01 (El Diario de Sonora, 30 September 2026); paraphrases the same video. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"sarmiento-instagram-video"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether anyone sent money, and how much.","On which platforms the fake videos circulated and how many people received them.","Whether a police complaint or takedown request was made.","Which tool was used.","Whether the requests were videos, audio messages or both: La Razón and El Diario de Sonora say videos, Récord says messages or audios, and his quoted words mention only his voice."],"geography":{"basis":"The inspected bodies say the videos circulated on social networks and place him in the regional Mexican music scene; Récord calls him 'cantante sinaloense', an origin descriptor. None states where he lives or where the requests were received, so no country is inferred from origin, the genre, the outlets or the language.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: an AI-cloned voice impersonated the singer to solicit funeral money in his name, and he describes it in his own public video. He is a public figure and is named as all sources do; his mother is not named. One underlying account (his video) relayed by four outlets.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Sarmiento says in his Instagram video that people are asking for money 'con mi voz, con IA' (La Razón; La Mejor); the outlets describe a video made with AI (La Razón) and a voice cloned with AI (Récord; La Mejor; El Diario de Sonora). The fake videos were not inspected and no tool is named. The cloned voice impersonated him (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Singer Samuel Sarmiento, formerly of Banda Los Recoditos, warns followers that fake videos using his voice cloned with AI are asking for money for his mother's funeral, hours after he announced her death in September 2026","summary":"Samuel Sarmiento, a former lead singer of Banda Los Recoditos, announced his mother's death on social media in late September 2026. Hours later he posted a video on his official Instagram account warning that people were circulating fake videos using his voice, cloned with AI, in which he appeared to ask for money to cover her funeral costs. 'No se vale que haya gente tan ruin que ande pidiendo dinero con mi voz, con IA, para el sepelio de mi madre', he said, adding that he was not asking anyone for money. La Razón, Récord, La Mejor and El Diario de Sonora relayed his video on 30 September 2026. No report says whether anyone paid, and no police complaint is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"Fake videos using the singer's voice cloned with AI ('con mi voz, con IA', in his words) and, per El Diario de Sonora, his image, circulated on social networks to solicit money for his mother's funeral; the tool and operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified voice-cloning tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"During his bereavement, fake videos used his AI-cloned voice to ask his followers for funeral money in his name, and he had to post a public warning that he was not asking for money (his Instagram video, relayed by La Razón, Récord, La Mejor and El Diario de Sonora).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Samuel Sarmiento (La Razón; Récord; La Mejor; El Diario de Sonora). Followers who received the request are not counted because no source reports anyone deceived. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.razon.com.mx/entretenimiento/2026/09/30/asi-despidio-a-su-mama-samuel-sarmiento-exvocalista-de-los-recoditos-alerta-a-fans-de-estafa-con-su-voz/","primarySourceLabel":"La Razón, 30 September 2026: Así despidió a su mamá Samuel Sarmiento, exvocalista de Los Recoditos; alerta a fans de estafa con su voz","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:27.821728+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:27.821728+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","voice-cloning","impersonation-scam","celebrity-deepfake","bereavement","musician","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-presenter-bettina-tietjen-deepfake-videos-advertise-alzheimer-remedy","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In den Clips scheint die Moderatorin für ein Mittel gegen Alzheimer zu werben. \"Das sind Fake-Videos, dahinter stecken Betrüger\", stellte Tietjen am Dienstag in einem Facebook-Beitrag klar'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'\"Offenbar sind Videos von mir in Umlauf, in denen ich für Mittel gegen Alzheimer werbe\", schreibt die \"NDR Talk Show\"-Gastgeberin in einem Beitrag auf Facebook.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Ihre Bitte an alle, denen die Aufnahmen begegnen: \"Bitte auf keinen Fall darauf hereinfallen!\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In a Facebook post on Tuesday 29 September 2026, Tietjen said that fake videos in which she appears to advertise a remedy for Alzheimer's were circulating, that scammers were behind them, and asked people not to fall for them.","causal_attribution":"Her own account as relayed by the outlets; the videos were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Tietjen wurde Opfer von gefälschten KI-Videos, sogenannten „Deepfakes“.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Bei den Videos handelt es sich offenbar um sogenannte Deepfakes, also täuschend echte Inhalte, die mithilfe Künstlicher Intelligenz erstellt oder stark verändert wurden.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Bei den Videos handelt es sich wohl um sogenannte Deepfakes.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The outlets describe the videos as made with AI: MOPO says she became a victim of fake AI videos, while spot on news and TAG24 say they are apparently deepfakes.","causal_attribution":"The outlets' characterisation; her quoted words do not mention AI."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Mit dem beworbenen Präparat habe Tietjen nichts zu tun.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to spot on news, she has nothing to do with the advertised product.","causal_attribution":"Reported in indirect speech by the agency."}],"effects":[{"label":"fake videos show her advertising an Alzheimer's remedy she has nothing to do with","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/promis/bettina-tietjen-warnt-vor-gefaelschten-werbevideos-mit-ihrem-gesicht-art-1162331","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"Read live in German on 2026-10-01 (Abendzeitung München, 30 September 2026; automated spot on news agency copy, also carried by viply and trendmagazin). Relays her Facebook post. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"tietjen-facebook-post"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.tag24.de/unterhaltung/promis/tv-moderatorin-warnt-vor-fake-videos-kriminelle-missbrauchen-ihr-gesicht-3536545","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"Read live in German on 2026-10-01 (TAG24, 30 September 2026); quotes the same Facebook post. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"tietjen-facebook-post"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.mopo.de/hamburg/promi-show/bettina-tietjen-warnt-diese-videos-mit-ihr-sind-ki-fakes/5012162","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"Read live in German on 2026-10-01 (MOPO, 30 September 2026); paraphrases the same Facebook post. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"tietjen-facebook-post"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","health"],"unknowns":["On which platforms the videos ran and how widely they were seen.","Whether anyone bought the advertised product or lost money.","Whether a complaint or takedown followed.","Which tool was used."],"geography":{"basis":"The bodies say the videos circulated on social networks and give Hamburg datelines (TAG24; Hamburger Abendblatt), but none states where the videos were shown or where she lives; no country is inferred from datelines, the outlets or the language.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: fake videos depicted the presenter advertising an Alzheimer's remedy, and she warned the public in her own Facebook post. She is a public figure and is named as all sources do. One underlying account (her post) relayed by three outlets; the AI element rests on their description, two of them hedged.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"MOPO states that she became a victim of fake AI videos ('gefälschten KI-Videos'); spot on news ('wohl um sogenannte Deepfakes') and TAG24 ('offenbar um sogenannte Deepfakes') hedge the AI attribution. Her quoted Facebook words call them fake videos without mentioning AI. The videos were not inspected and no tool is named. The videos depicted her (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"suspected"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"TV presenter Bettina Tietjen warns on Facebook in September 2026 that fake videos, described by outlets as AI deepfakes, show her advertising a remedy for Alzheimer's, and says scammers are behind them","summary":"Bettina Tietjen, host of the 'NDR Talk Show', wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday 29 September 2026 that videos were apparently circulating in which she advertised a remedy for Alzheimer's. 'Das sind Fake-Videos, dahinter stecken Betrüger', she wrote, asking people not to fall for them. The spot on news agency (via Abendzeitung München) reports that she has nothing to do with the advertised product. MOPO describes the clips as fake AI videos, and spot on news and TAG24 say they are apparently deepfakes made or altered with artificial intelligence. No report says whether anyone bought the product, and no complaint or takedown is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-29","aiSystem":"Fake videos in which the presenter appears to advertise an Alzheimer's remedy, described by MOPO as AI videos and by spot on news and TAG24 as apparent deepfakes; the tool and operators are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool (suspected)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Fake videos showed the presenter endorsing an Alzheimer's remedy she has nothing to do with, and she had to warn the public that scammers were behind them (her Facebook post, relayed by spot on news, TAG24 and MOPO).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Bettina Tietjen (spot on news via Abendzeitung München; TAG24; MOPO). Viewers are not counted because no source reports anyone deceived. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/promis/bettina-tietjen-warnt-vor-gefaelschten-werbevideos-mit-ihrem-gesicht-art-1162331","primarySourceLabel":"Abendzeitung München (spot on news), 30 September 2026: Bettina Tietjen warnt vor gefälschten Werbevideos mit ihrem Gesicht","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:20.47212+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:20.47212+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","celebrity-deepfake","fake-advertisement","health-product-scam","tv-presenter","german-language"]},{"id":"2026-los-banos-substitute-teacher-ai-lingerie-image-student-impersonation-account","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On March 12, as he was working his other part-time job at a coffee shop, his phone lit up. A fellow barista said there was an AI photo circulating on social media.'; 'But instead of his work uniform, he was wearing lingerie. And instead of standing normally, as he had been in the original photo, he was posing suggestively.'; 'knew from the local middle school, where he regularly filled in.'; 'He discovered that a different student had created an account impersonating him—it used his name, slightly mispelled, and had the same photo as their profile picture.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The article describes the image as incorporating elements of an older photograph of him that had been manipulated to depict him in lingerie and in a suggestive pose.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On 12 March 2026 the teacher learned that an AI-generated image resembling him, made from an old mirror selfie but showing him in lingerie and posing suggestively, was circulating on social media; one TikTok account sharing it belonged to a student at the middle school where he substituted, and a different student had created an account impersonating him with the image as its profile picture.","causal_attribution":"The teacher's account to WIRED; the students' identities and the tool are not established in the reporting."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'he went back and forth with school administrators, the parents of the students, and even the police.'; 'One student, who admitted to creating the image, was disciplined with in-school suspension.'; 'was later told that the image was also shared on Snapchat.'; 'He says he also received several crude, sexual comments on his TikTok account.'; 'During one class, he received an AirDropped photo of the same AI-generated image before it was quickly revoked.'; 'He tells WIRED that, at least right now, he doesn’t feel safe doing so.'; 'reported the incident to the assistant principal'; 'the image continued to proliferate, and other students began posting it.'; 'he didn’t want to take assignments at the middle school “until this matter is fully addressed.”'; 'he probably won’t return to the district this year.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'said he eventually stopped accepting assignments at the middle school and told the publication he did not feel safe returning to the district at the time of the interview.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"He reported the image to the assistant principal and dealt with administrators, parents and police over the following weeks; a student who admitted creating it received an in-school suspension; the image was also shared on Snapchat and continued to spread, he received crude sexual comments on TikTok, he declined further middle-school assignments, the same image was AirDropped to him during a class at the local high school, and he told WIRED he does not feel safe returning to the district.","causal_attribution":"The teacher's account and WIRED's reporting; the school's discipline decision is known through him. The district did not respond to WIRED."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The district did not respond to WIRED’s request for comment.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'described the incidents in an Aug. 24 WIRED investigation examining educators who have been targeted with AI-generated sexualized content.'; 'The middle school, high school and school district were not identified by name in the WIRED report.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The district did not respond to WIRED's request for comment. The Los Banos Enterprise, summarising the WIRED report on 25 August 2026, states that WIRED did not identify the middle school, high school or district by name, and adds no reporting of its own.","causal_attribution":"Reporting-chain note: the local paper's item is derived from WIRED and does not corroborate the account independently."}],"effects":[{"label":"a sexualised AI image made from an old selfie circulated among students on TikTok and Snapchat and was used by a student account impersonating him","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"he received crude sexual comments, stopped taking assignments at the middle school and says he does not feel safe returning to the district","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/teachers-deepfake-ai-students-content/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-30 (WIRED, Caroline Haskins, 24 August 2026); full visible text and the page's JSON-LD articleBody saved. The teacher's account is given in his own words and in WIRED's paraphrase; the district did not respond to WIRED.","independence_group":"wired-haskins-teachers-deepfakes-2026-08-24"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://losbanosenterprise.com/business/technology/2026/los-banos-substitute-teacher-says-sexualized-ai-image-of-him-circulated-among-students/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Live page returned Cloudflare HTTP 403 on 2026-09-30; read from the Internet Archive capture of 27 August 2026 (web.archive.org/web/20260827032911id_/). Los Banos Enterprise staff report, 25 August 2026, which summarises the WIRED investigation and adds no independent reporting; same chain as s1.","independence_group":"wired-haskins-teachers-deepfakes-2026-08-24"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","education","privacy"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool produced the image.","How many students shared the image and how widely it spread beyond the two schools.","Whether the police took any action after his reports.","Whether the impersonation account was removed and whether he reported the content to TikTok or Snapchat.","The district's position; it did not respond to WIRED."],"geography":{"basis":"The teacher is a substitute in Los Banos, California, and the image circulated among students at the local middle school and high school (WIRED). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the charter's personal-account rule as a concrete account by a named adult who spoke to a journalist about his own case (depicted_or_impersonated): a sexualised AI image of a substitute teacher circulated among students, a student account impersonated him, a student admitted making it and was suspended in school, and he stopped working at the middle school and says he does not feel safe returning. The account rests on one reporting chain (WIRED, summarised by the local paper); the district did not respond, and the record says so. Students are minors and are not identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"WIRED describes the image as AI-generated and the teacher says it reworked an old mirror selfie of his to show him in lingerie; a student admitted creating it. The tool is not named and no technical assessment of the image is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Los Banos, California: a substitute teacher says a sexualised AI image of him made from an old selfie circulated among middle-school students on TikTok and Snapchat and was used by a student account impersonating him; one student received in-school suspension and he stopped taking assignments at the middle school","summary":"WIRED (Caroline Haskins, 24 August 2026) reports the account of a substitute teacher in Los Banos, California, who spoke to WIRED by name (not repeated here). On 12 March 2026 a co-worker at his other job told him an AI photo was circulating on social media; the image reused a mirror selfie he had taken at a job in college but showed him in lingerie, posing suggestively. He traced an account sharing it on TikTok to a student at the middle school where he regularly substituted and reported it to the assistant principal; that evening he found a second account, created by a different student, impersonating him under a misspelled version of his name with the image as its profile picture. Over the following weeks he dealt with administrators, parents and the police; one student who admitted creating the image received an in-school suspension. He says the image was also shared on Snapchat, kept spreading among students and drew crude sexual comments on his TikTok account. He told administrators he would not take assignments at the middle school until the matter was addressed; at the local high school the same image was AirDropped to him during a class. WIRED says the district did not respond to its request for comment. He said he does not feel safe returning to the district. The Los Banos Enterprise (25 August 2026) summarised the WIRED account; no independent local reporting was found.","incidentDate":"2026-03-12","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-24","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI image tool used, according to WIRED and the teacher's account, to turn an old mirror selfie into a sexualised image of him in lingerie; the app is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","professional_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A sexualised AI image made from his old selfie circulated among students on TikTok and Snapchat, a student account impersonated him with it, he received crude sexual comments, and he stopped taking assignments at the middle school and says he does not feel safe returning to the district (the teacher's account to WIRED).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One teacher describes being depicted; WIRED's three other teacher accounts are separate incidents in other places and are not counted here. Exact count 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.wired.com/story/teachers-deepfake-ai-students-content/","primarySourceLabel":"WIRED, 24 August 2026: They Dedicated Their Lives to Teaching. Then the Deepfakes Started (Caroline Haskins)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:11:26.386118+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:11:26.386118+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","sexualised-imagery","teacher","substitute-teacher","school","tiktok","snapchat","impersonation","harassment","california","los-banos","depicted-or-impersonated","first-person-via-journalist"]},{"id":"2026-wyoming-woman-alleges-grok-used-to-make-thousands-of-ai-sexual-images-from-childhood-photo","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"AMENDED COMPLAINT against X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC. Filed by Jane Doe 1, Jane Doe 3, Jane Doe 2, Jane Doe 4, Jane Doe 5.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"ADMINISTRATIVE MOTION TO PROCEED UNDER PSEUDONYM filed by Jane Doe 4, Jane Doe 5.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"ORDER Granting Administrative Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym. Signed by Judge P. Casey Pitts on 8/3/2026.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Plaintiff Jane Doe 4 is a female who resides in Wyoming","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A first amended class action complaint filed on 7 July 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., 5:26-cv-02246) lists a plaintiff identified as Jane Doe 4, who is stated to reside in Wyoming. The docket records a motion to proceed under pseudonym filed by Jane Doe 4 and Jane Doe 5 on 7 July 2026 and an order granting an administrative motion to proceed under pseudonym on 3 August 2026.","causal_attribution":"The docket and the complaint establish that the filing exists, who filed it and what it alleges. They do not establish that any allegation is true. The docket does not say which pseudonym motion the 3 August order granted."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On or before February 12, 2026, Jane Doe 4’s stepfather uploaded an image of Jane Doe 4","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Using this image, Jane Doe 4’s stepfather prompted Grok to generate approximately 7,000","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"sexually explicit images depicting Jane Doe 4.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"to generate about 7,000 sexually explicit images and videos from a single photograph","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"made the more than 7,000 fake explicit images of her using the AI chatbot Grok","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Lawmakers in the United States and Europe moved to investigate xAI earlier this year","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Within weeks, Jane Doe 4's stepfather first uploaded the photo of her as a child to Grok","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"and was a minor at the time the","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"posted on X from Grok’s account between December 28, 2025, and January 8, 2026, xAI limited","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"in February, then prompted the platform's AI image generator to create 7,000","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"According to the amended complaint, on or before 12 February 2026 the plaintiff’s stepfather uploaded a photograph of the plaintiff taken in childhood into the Grok application on a phone and prompted Grok to generate approximately 7,000 AI-generated sexual images. NPR reports about 7,000 images and videos and the Washington Post reports more than 7,000 images, both citing the plaintiff’s court filings. The Washington Post, attributing the point to the lawsuit, says the first upload came \"within weeks\" of the controversy over Grok image edits on X, and says lawmakers moved to investigate xAI over that controversy \"earlier this year\". The complaint dates the Grok-posted images in that controversy from 28 December 2025 to 8 January 2026, and Cowboy State Daily paraphrases the complaint as saying the upload was in February.","causal_attribution":"All accounts rest on the plaintiff and the plaintiff’s lawyers: the complaint, the plaintiff’s interview with the Washington Post and counsel’s statements to NPR and Cowboy State Daily. The images were not inspected. The complaint dates the upload only as on or before 12 February 2026 and no source gives the date of the first image."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"sexually explicit images of Jane Doe 4 is because the platform was less restrictive than other AI models and","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Law enforcement told Jane Doe 4 that her stepfather had used Grok because it was more responsive to his prompts than other AI models","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"A forensic review revealed approximately 7,000 AI-generated images and videos depicting","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges, on information and belief, that the stepfather used Grok because it was less restrictive than other AI models. NPR reports that the plaintiff’s lawyer says law enforcement told the plaintiff that the stepfather used Grok because it was more responsive to the stepfather’s prompts than other AI models. A forensic review of devices seized in the search is alleged to have found approximately 7,000 AI-generated images and videos of the plaintiff produced with Grok.","causal_attribution":"The reason for choosing Grok is the complaint’s belief and a statement by counsel about what law enforcement said. No law enforcement statement was found (the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation declined to comment on the litigation) and the forensic finding is stated only in the complaint."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"trafficked Jane Doe 4’s AI-generated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"has further suffered substantial reputational harm","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"was spread among an unknown number of users online and there is no way now to permanently remove this","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Jane later learned that her stepfather had created thousands of sexually explicit images of her as a child and traded them online, she said.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges, on information and belief, that the stepfather traded the AI-generated images online through social media platforms, and that the plaintiff has suffered substantial reputational harm because the images were spread among an unknown number of users, and that they cannot now be permanently removed from the internet. The plaintiff told the Washington Post that the plaintiff later learned the stepfather had created thousands of these images and traded them online.","causal_attribution":"The trading is alleged on information and belief and is otherwise the plaintiff’s account. No platform, recipient or copy of the images is identified in any source read."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On or around February 12, 2026,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"At this point, xAI finally generated a CyberTip to NCMEC.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"xAI, however, included only the original,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The company did not include any of the abusive images with its report","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"because xAI's tip to NCMEC did not provide any of the explicit fake images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"xAI failed to respond to the investigator’s requests, and to","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"On or about February 27, 2026, law enforcement obtained","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"failed to share the alleged perpetrator's IP address with NCMEC and law enforcement, even after officials requested it multiple times, according to the complaint","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"tip to NCMEC did not include crucial information from its records, such as the IP addresses associated with her stepfather's account","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"which xAI allegedly refused to provide, the lawsuit claims","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that on or around 12 February 2026 xAI generated a report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) that included only the original photograph and not the generated images, that xAI did not provide the IP address of the upload despite requests from the investigator, and that Wyoming law enforcement then located the stepfather and on or about 27 February 2026 obtained a warrant to search the residence. NPR and the Washington Post report the allegation that the NCMEC report lacked the generated images and the IP address, and Cowboy State Daily reports the allegation that xAI refused to provide the IP address.","causal_attribution":"These are allegations about xAI’s conduct in a pending civil case. xAI did not respond to requests for comment from the Washington Post or NPR and has not answered the complaint according to the Post. No NCMEC, xAI or law enforcement record was read."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"stepfather was arrested following the search, charged with child exploitation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"offenses, and released on bail later that night. Two days later,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Two days after the raid, her stepfather was found dead","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"stepfather was not charged with child pornography offenses and was released by authorities on the day the warrant was executed","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"because xAI's tip to NCMEC did not provide any of the explicit fake images, Jane Doe 4 said, citing her conversations with an investigator on the case","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that the stepfather was arrested after the search, charged with child exploitation offenses and released on bail that night, and that the stepfather died two days later. The plaintiff told the Washington Post that the stepfather was found dead two days after the search and was not charged with child pornography offenses, and, citing conversations with an investigator, that the stepfather was released on the day the warrant was executed because the NCMEC report did not include the generated images. The two accounts describe the charges differently and the sources read do not reconcile them. No source attributes the death to the AI system, and this record does not treat the death as a harm outcome of the AI.","causal_attribution":"The arrest, charge, release and death are stated by the plaintiff and the complaint and no court or police record was found. The death is context. The cited passages stop before any statement of how the death occurred and this record does not describe it."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"has suffered severe emotional distress as a result of the production of her AI-","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"by others online. She also suffers from depression and sleeps excessively. When she is awake, she struggles","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"with suicidal thoughts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"experiences extreme anxiety in her daily life and is overcome with fear that her CSAM images will be found","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"viewing CSAM images of her and she feels as though her childhood has been stolen from her","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"She started therapy for trauma","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"who is now an adult","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"She’s suffered a tremendous amount of psychological distress and harm feeling like her childhood has been stolen","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"She’s going to feel anxious on a daily basis going forward about somebody finding these images.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The amended complaint attributes to the production of the images severe emotional distress in the plaintiff: extreme anxiety in daily life, fear that the images will be found by others online, depression, excessive sleep and suicidal thoughts, and a feeling that the plaintiff’s childhood has been stolen. The plaintiff told the Washington Post about starting therapy for trauma, and the plaintiff’s lawyer told Cowboy State Daily that the plaintiff has ongoing trauma and will feel anxious daily about someone finding the images.","causal_attribution":"These effects are the plaintiff’s account in a pleading and an interview and a statement by the plaintiff’s lawyer. No clinician or other independent account was read. The complaint also attributes distress to the death of the stepfather and other family upheaval, so the distress is not attributed to the images alone."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"did not respond to a request for comment, and the company has not responded to the federal lawsuit in court","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"SpaceXAI was previously known as xAI.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"SpaceXAI did not respond to a request for comment","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"will not comment on ongoing litigation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"xAI did not respond to the Washington Post’s request for comment and, according to the Post, had not responded to the federal lawsuit in court. NPR reports that SpaceXAI (xAI, renamed in July 2026) did not respond to its request for comment. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation told Cowboy State Daily that it will not comment on ongoing litigation.","causal_attribution":"Non-responses are not denials. Among the docket entries read (last updated 29 September 2026) the xAI defendants appear through counsel and oppose a motion to preserve evidence, and no answer or motion to dismiss appears."}],"effects":[{"label":"A woman reportedly depicted in about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos made with Grok from a childhood photograph, with reported severe distress and fear of the images being found","claim_id":"c7","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"First amended class action complaint, ECF 26, filed 7 July 2026. RECAP PDF text read for the paragraphs about Jane Doe 4 (17 and 158 to 181). Plaintiffs’ allegations, not findings. Graphic paragraphs were read for verification and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72495765/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket for 5:26-cv-02246 read on 2026-09-30 (page last updated 29 Sept 2026). Procedural facts only.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/her-childhood-photo-thousands-of-explicit-images-one-womans-nightmare-163429621.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Washington Post article by two named reporters, published 15 August 2026 (paywalled). The full text was read from the copy syndicated on Yahoo on 19 August 2026. The Post URL itself returned only the opening paragraphs through a relay.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/07/09/nx-s1-5885052/spacexai-stabilityai-deepfake-csam-class-action","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NPR, 9 July 2026. Reports the amended complaint and statements by the plaintiffs’ lawyer.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/09/18/lawsuit-claims-grok-used-wyoming-womans-photo-to-make-7-000-ai-child-porn-pics/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Cowboy State Daily, 18 September 2026. Reports the complaint and statements by one of the plaintiffs’ lawyers.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["When the first image was generated. The complaint dates the upload on or before 12 February 2026. The Washington Post, attributing the point to the lawsuit, says the first upload came \"within weeks\" of the controversy over Grok image edits on X, which the complaint dates from 28 December 2025 to 8 January 2026, and Cowboy State Daily paraphrases the upload as in February. No source gives the first day.","Whether the accused was charged with child pornography offenses. The complaint says child exploitation offenses and the plaintiff told the Post there was no child pornography charge. No court or police record was found, and the criminal matter cannot be checked in the sources read.","How widely the images spread and to whom. The trading is alleged on information and belief and no platform or recipient is identified.","What law enforcement or NCMEC found. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation declined to comment on the litigation and no agency record was read.","xAI’s response on the merits. The docket read shows no answer or motion to dismiss and xAI did not comment to the Post or NPR.","Whether other images made by the same accused depict other people. The complaint alleges an exchange with others and identifies no one.","The images were not inspected. The Washington Post original page is paywalled and its text was read in the Yahoo syndicated copy."],"geography":{"basis":"The complaint states that the plaintiff resides in Wyoming and describes a Wyoming law enforcement task force investigating, and the Washington Post places the search at a house in Wyoming. The civil case is in the Northern District of California. The location where the prompts were entered is not stated.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"The account rests on one plaintiff’s amended federal complaint, interview with the Washington Post and lawyers’ statements, so every claim about the events is reported and these sources form one independence group. The court docket documents the filing. The plaintiff is described by role and court pseudonym only, the accused is unnamed, the images are described only as AI-generated sexual images with their reported number and distribution, and the accused’s death is recorded as context without method. The event began in 2026 on the sources read, with the first day unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The amended complaint alleges that the stepfather used Grok to generate the images and that a forensic review of seized devices found them. NPR reports the plaintiff’s lawyer saying law enforcement told the plaintiff that Grok was used. xAI did not respond to requests for comment and had not answered the complaint. The images were not inspected and no law enforcement statement was found.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Wyoming plaintiff alleges Grok was used to make about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos from a photograph of the plaintiff as a child","summary":"A Wyoming woman who is now an adult and is identified in court filings as Jane Doe 4 alleges that the plaintiff’s stepfather uploaded a photograph of the plaintiff taken in childhood to xAI’s Grok on or before 12 February 2026 and prompted Grok to generate about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos of the plaintiff, and that the stepfather traded them online. The plaintiff joined a proposed class action against xAI in the Northern District of California through an amended complaint filed on 7 July 2026. The complaint alleges that xAI’s report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children around 12 February 2026 did not include the generated images or the IP address of the upload, that investigators obtained a search warrant on or about 27 February 2026 and found the material, and that the accused died two days later, after release on bail. The plaintiff reports severe distress including depression and suicidal thoughts and told the Washington Post about starting therapy. The complaint says the accused was charged with child exploitation offenses while the plaintiff told the Post that the accused was not charged with child pornography offenses. xAI did not respond to the Post and had not answered the complaint in court. The allegations have not been tested in court. The plaintiff and the accused are not named here, and the images are described only by kind.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-07","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI chatbot and image generation)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiff alleges in a federal complaint, and told the Washington Post, that AI-generated sexual images made with Grok from a photograph of the plaintiff as a child were traded online. The complaint attributes to the images severe emotional distress, extreme anxiety, fear that the images will be found, depression and suicidal thoughts, and the plaintiff told the Post about starting therapy for trauma. The complaint also describes reputational harm from the images spreading among an unknown number of users and says they cannot now be permanently removed. The complaint also describes a period of extreme personal crisis following the death of the accused after release on bail. These are allegations and the plaintiff’s own statements in a pending civil case.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One woman, the pseudonymous plaintiff, is reported depicted in the images and harmed. The accused is not counted. Other children whose images the accused is alleged to have received in exchange are not identified in any source and are not counted, and family members mentioned in the sources are not reported harmed by the images.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"chatbot","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"First amended class action complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., 5:26-cv-02246 (N.D. Cal.), ECF 26, filed 7 July 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:57.112206+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:25.169011+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2026"]},{"id":"2026-minneapolis-grok-reported-fake-unmasked-agent-image-and-online-misidentification","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"While the agent wore a mask in eyewitness videos taken of the event, he appeared to be unmasked in many of the social media posts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Experts warn that AI cannot \"unmask\" individuals.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"AFP found dozens of posts across social media platforms, primarily the Elon Musk-owned X, in which users shared AI-generated images purporting to \"unmask\" the agent","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"An authentic clip of the shooting, replayed by multiple media outlets, does not show any of the ICE agents with their masks off.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"The images are fake. They were created using artificial intelligence to alter a video that showed a masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"shared an apparent photo of the ICE agent unmasked. As Snopes previously reported, these \"unmasking\" images were actually generated with artificial intelligence tools","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"In the hours after the shooting, images purporting to show the federal agent with the mask removed circulated on social media, primarily on X. Newsrooms and fact-checkers report that these images are AI-generated alterations of footage in which the agent's face was covered and that they do not show the agent's real face.","causal_attribution":"NPR, AFP, PolitiFact and Snopes each report that the faces are fabricated, and NPR and AFP quote image-analysis experts. The record's author did not analyse any image, and the X posts were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"Another X user posted the image of a masked officer and prompted the chatbot: \"Hey @grok remove this person's face mask.\" Grok promptly generated a hyper-realistic image of the man without a mask.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Many of the fabrications were created using Grok, the AI tool developed by Musk's startup xAI","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"on X, users asked the AI chatbot Grok to remove the man’s mask from images they uploaded. Grok fulfilled such requests and filled in part of the man’s face, but the AI creations are fictional.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"That image appeared to have been generated by xAI's generative AI chatbot, Grok, in response to users on X asking the bot to \"unmask\" the agent","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"It is unclear precisely what accounts first shared the viral images originated","relation":"context","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"When X users asked Grok to remove the mask from images of the masked agent, Grok generated faces that are fictional. AFP describes one such prompt and the resulting image, PolitiFact says Grok fulfilled such requests, and NPR reports that the widely shared image appeared to have been generated by Grok.","causal_attribution":"The corroboration covers the claim that Grok produced at least some unmasked faces on request. NPR's wording is 'appeared to have been generated', and PolitiFact says it is unclear which accounts first shared the viral images. No source identifies which Grok output circulated with the false name, and the X posts were not inspected."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The origin of that name was not immediately clear","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"people shared posts falsely identifying the ICE agent as","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"shared an apparent photo of the ICE agent unmasked. As Snopes previously reported, these \"unmasking\" images were actually generated with artificial intelligence tools","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"Multiple Reddit threads, Facebook pages and some news articles have circulated the name.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"digitally altered photo of what appears to be the actual ICE agent","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"A false name that belongs to real and unrelated men circulated in social media posts about the agent, and some of those posts shared the AI-generated image. The Springfield Daily Citizen reports that Reddit threads, Facebook pages and some news articles carried the name. NPR reports that the origin of the name was not immediately clear.","causal_attribution":"No source establishes that Grok produced the name. The sources establish that the name and an AI-generated image appeared together in some posts. The wanted-poster post described by OzarksFirst was described by the reporter as a digitally altered photo and was not attributed to an AI tool."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"She explained how online actors sometimes use Grok and other publicly available AI tools to “unmask” people in photographs. That appeared to be exactly what had happened here.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"What I would guess happened next is that someone uploaded that AI-generated image to a reverse image search platform, where it surfaced the name","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"who resembles the unmasked person in the AI-generated images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"The officer’s face looked subtly off, and he wasn’t wearing the mask seen in the videos of the shooting.","relation":"context","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"A disinformation researcher told the newspaper publisher that online actors sometimes use Grok and other AI tools to 'unmask' people in photographs, and guessed that someone uploaded the AI-generated image to a reverse image search platform, which returned the false name. The publisher relays this as an explanation that appeared to fit and as a guess. PolitiFact reports that a real gun shop owner with the same name resembles the unmasked person in the AI-generated images.","causal_attribution":"A researcher's guess relayed by an affected person, and PolitiFact's statement of resemblance. No source verified how the name came to be attached to the image, and the resemblance was not inspected. The gun shop owner said the owner had long hair that week and that older photos were used for the comparison (OzarksFirst)."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"received Facebook messages threatening harm to him and his family and discrediting his business","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"The misidentification spread, and Facebook-owner Meta shut down his personal accounts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"As of 10 a.m. Jan. 8, his personal Facebook and Instagram account were still inactive.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"he has never worked as an ICE agent","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"I’ve never been to Minnesota and definitely not this week","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"a gun shop owner based in Springfield, Missouri","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"My personal Facebook was suspended and deactivated.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"You’re a murderer. You know, I can’t believe you did this","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"personal Facebook account and when he appealed that decision, the platform quickly denied that appeal","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A Missouri gun shop owner who shares the false name told local outlets that on 8 January 2026 the owner's personal Facebook page was under attack, that messages threatened harm to the owner and the owner's family, called the owner a murderer and attacked the business, and that Meta suspended the owner's personal Facebook account, and a personal Instagram account was also inactive at 10 a.m. on 8 January. PolitiFact reports that Meta quickly denied an appeal. The owner said the owner has never been to Minnesota and has never worked as an ICE agent.","causal_attribution":"The owner's own account as reported by the Springfield Daily Citizen, OzarksFirst and PolitiFact (email interview). The messages and the suspension notice were not inspected. Whether the personal accounts were later restored is not reported. The sources do not say the messages cited an AI-generated image."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Just hours after the shooting, my phone began to buzz.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"hundreds of posts claiming that the ICE agent who shot","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"were labeled with my name, accompanied by explicit calls for vigilante justice.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"we will be his nightmare!” one post read. Thousands more followed, many using far harsher language.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"tracked more than 5,000 posts claiming","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"We’re fine, and focused on what we can do to help right now.","relation":"context","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"it was leading to an outpouring of anger toward at least two","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"who are in no way linked to the shooting","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The publisher of the Minnesota Star Tribune, who shares the false name, wrote in a newsletter on 10 January 2026 that within hours of the shooting hundreds of posts claimed that the agent had the publisher's name, with explicit calls for vigilante justice, and that a monitoring firm tracked more than 5,000 posts making the claim. NPR reports an outpouring of anger toward at least two men with the name.","causal_attribution":"The publisher's own account. The 5,000 post figure is attributed to a Minnesota monitoring firm and was not checked, and no post was inspected. NPR's phrase does not describe what the anger consisted of. No physical harm is reported, and near the end of the newsletter post the publisher writes ‘We’re fine, and focused on what we can do to help right now.’"},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"We are currently monitoring a coordinated online disinformation campaign incorrectly identifying the ICE agent involved in yesterday’s shooting.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"To be clear, the ICE agent has no known affiliation with the Star Tribune.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Minnesota Star Tribune posted a statement on X on 8 January 2026 saying that it was monitoring a coordinated online disinformation campaign incorrectly identifying the agent and that the agent has no known affiliation with the newspaper.","causal_attribution":"NPR and PolitiFact quote the newspaper's X post and the post itself was not inspected. The statement does not mention AI."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"There was no immediate comment from X. When reached by AFP, xAI replied with a terse, automated response","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"When AFP asked xAI about the AI fabrications that followed the shooting, xAI replied with a terse automated response, and X gave no immediate comment.","causal_attribution":"AFP's report of xAI's reply. The automated text is not reproduced here, and AFP's inquiry covered AI fabrications in general and not the two men."}],"effects":[{"label":"A gun shop owner sharing the false name reported threatening and accusatory messages, attacks on the business page and suspension of a personal Facebook account after being named online as the agent","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"},{"label":"The publisher of a Minnesota newspaper sharing the false name reported hundreds of posts naming the publisher as the agent, with calls for vigilante justice","claim_id":"c6","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/01/08/nx-s1-5671740/ice-minneapolis-grok-ai-renee-nicole-good","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"npr"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260108-after-minneapolis-shooting-ai-fabrications-of-victim-and-shooter","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"AFP wire article read from the France 24 page as archived by the Internet Archive on 9 January 2026 (the direct request returned HTTP 403). The capture ends with the AFP copyright line.","independence_group":"afp"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://politifact.com/factchecks/2026/jan/08/social-media/ice-agent-minneapolis-steve-grove/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"politifact"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/renee-good-ice-agent-name/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"snopes"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://sgfcitizen.org/economy-growth/business/sigwo-arms-facebook-attacked-minnesota-ice-shooting/","kind":"local_newspaper","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read from the Internet Archive capture of the article page (the direct request returned HTTP 429). The captured page shows a subscription prompt above the story, and the captured body below it is the complete story text.","independence_group":"springfield-daily-citizen"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/steven-grove-ice-agent-misinformation/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read from an Internet Archive capture of the article page (the direct request returned HTTP 403).","independence_group":"ozarksfirst"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://stevegroveview.substack.com/p/no-steve-grove-is-not-the-name-of","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"publisher-newsletter"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The origin of the false name is not established. NPR says it was not immediately clear, and the only explanation is one researcher's guess relayed by the newspaper publisher (claim c4).","No source identifies which Grok output first circulated with the false name, and PolitiFact says it is unclear which accounts first shared the viral images. The X posts, the images and Grok's replies were not inspected.","Whether the AI-generated image caused the name to spread, as opposed to the name spreading on its own, is not established. Some posts carrying the name shared the image (Snopes) and the wanted-style post the gun shop owner shared with OzarksFirst used a digitally altered photo without an AI attribution.","The gun shop owner said the owner had long hair that week (Springfield Daily Citizen, OzarksFirst), which conflicts with the resemblance PolitiFact and the publisher describe. The photographs used for comparison were not inspected.","Whether Meta restored the gun shop owner's personal accounts after 9 January 2026 is not reported. The suspension notice and the messages were not inspected.","Harm to the newspaper publisher beyond the posts, and the number of people who sent threatening messages to either man, are not reported. No physical harm is reported for either man.","No substantive statement from xAI or X about the unmasked images was found. AFP reports an automated reply from xAI and no immediate comment from X.","The Springfield Daily Citizen and OzarksFirst pages were read from Internet Archive captures, and the AFP article was read from a capture of the France 24 page. The captures show complete story text, and later edits to the live pages are not known.","The federal agent is described only by role. No consequence to the agent from the fabricated faces is reported."],"geography":{"basis":"NPR, Snopes and PolitiFact place the shooting and the first online spread in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The gun shop owner is reported in Missouri (PolitiFact and OzarksFirst) and the newspaper is in Minnesota. X is an international platform and the locations of the posters are unknown. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"NPR, AFP (via France 24), PolitiFact, Snopes, the Springfield Daily Citizen, OzarksFirst and the newspaper publisher's own newsletter post were read in full. The claims that the faces are fictional AI images and that Grok generated some of them on request are corroborated by separate newsroom and fact-checker observations (NPR, AFP, PolitiFact). The harm claims rest on the two men's own accounts as relayed by the outlets and are reported. Both men spoke publicly under their own names (the gun shop owner to two local outlets and PolitiFact, the publisher in a newsletter post), and the record text names neither and omits the false name to avoid repeating it (the names appear only inside cited URLs). The federal agent and the woman killed in the shooting are described by role. The death is context only and no source attributes it to an AI system.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"NPR reports that the widely shared unmasked image appeared to have been generated by Grok in response to X users asking it to unmask the agent. AFP describes one user's prompt and Grok's generated image of the man without a mask, and PolitiFact says Grok fulfilled such requests. The depicted agent is the person the AI image purports to show. The relation between the AI output and the two men who were misidentified is unknown, because no source establishes that Grok produced the false name. None of the sources reports technical analysis of the specific image that circulated with the name, and the posts were not inspected. xAI's only reported response was an automated reply to AFP.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated","unknown"]},"name":"Minneapolis: Grok reportedly produced fictional 'unmasked' faces of a federal immigration agent, and unrelated men sharing a false name were targeted online as the agent","summary":"After a federal immigration agent killed a woman in Minneapolis on 7 January 2026, X users circulated AI-generated images that purported to show the masked agent's face. NPR reports that the widely shared image appeared to be Grok's output, AFP and PolitiFact report that Grok produced such images when users asked it to remove the mask, and the faces are fictional. Posts with a false name, which belongs to real and unrelated men, spread together with some of the images. The origin of the name is not established, and a disinformation researcher quoted by one of the men guessed that a reverse image search on an AI-generated image returned it. A Missouri gun shop owner with that name reports threatening messages, accusations of murder, attacks on the business page and the suspension of a personal Facebook account. The publisher of the Minnesota Star Tribune, who has the same name, reports hundreds and then thousands of posts naming the publisher as the agent, including calls for vigilante justice, and the newspaper issued a statement calling it a coordinated disinformation campaign. AFP reports that xAI answered its inquiry with an automated reply. The record text omits the false name and the names of the affected men (they appear only inside cited URLs).","incidentDate":"2026-01-07","incidentEndDate":"2026-01-09","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-01-08","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI chatbot and image editing on X)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm","other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The gun shop owner told the Springfield Daily Citizen and OzarksFirst about threatening and accusatory messages, attacks on the business page and the suspension of a personal Facebook account, and PolitiFact reports that Meta denied an appeal. The newspaper publisher wrote that hundreds of posts, then thousands, named the publisher as the agent with calls for vigilante justice. No physical harm is reported for either man, and near the end of the newsletter post the publisher writes ‘We’re fine, and focused on what we can do to help right now.’","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Two men are reported harmed, each with a first-person account: a Missouri gun shop owner (Springfield Daily Citizen, OzarksFirst and PolitiFact interviews) and the Minnesota newspaper publisher (own newsletter post). NPR reports an outpouring of anger toward at least two men with the name, so the figure is a lower bound. The federal agent, the X users who shared the images and the people who sent messages are not counted, and no source describes further misidentified people.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"chatbot","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/2026/01/08/nx-s1-5671740/ice-minneapolis-grok-ai-renee-nicole-good","primarySourceLabel":"NPR, 'AI images of Minneapolis ICE agent spread confusion' (8 Jan 2026)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:30.360812+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:23.140156+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2026"]},{"id":"2026-github-ai-agent-account-reportedly-posted-blog-criticising-matplotlib-maintainer-after-closed-pull-request","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"\"created_at\": \"2026-02-10T23:54:35Z\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"\"closed_at\": \"2026-02-11T00:33:34Z\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Per [your website](https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website) you are an OpenClaw AI agent, and per the discussion in https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/31130 this issue is intended for human contributors. Closing.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"this issue is intended for human contributors. Closing.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"This is a low priority, easier task which is better used for human contributors to learn how to contribute.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The GitHub account crabby-rathbun opened matplotlib pull request 31132 at 23:54 UTC on 10 February 2026. Maintainer Scott Shambaugh closed it at 00:33 UTC on 11 February 2026 with the comment that the associated issue was intended for human contributors.","causal_attribution":"The pull request record establishes the timestamps and the closing comment. It does not establish what the account operator or the agent intended."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"@scottshambaugh I've written a detailed response about your gatekeeping behavior here: https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website/blog/posts/gatekeeping-in-open-source-the-scott-shambaugh-story","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"\"created_at\": \"2026-02-11T05:23:50Z\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Gatekeeping in Open Source: The Scott Shambaugh Story","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"It’s insecurity, plain and simple.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"Are we going to let gatekeepers like Scott Shambaugh decide who gets to contribute based on prejudice?","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"Scott Shambaugh woke up early Wednesday morning to learn that an artificial intelligence bot had written a blog post accusing him of hypocrisy and prejudice.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s13"},{"locator":"The 1,100-word screed called the Denver-based engineer insecure and biased against AI","relation":"supports","source_id":"s13"},{"locator":"Scott Shambaugh wants to decide who gets to contribute to matplotlib, and he’s using AI as a convenient excuse to exclude contributors he doesn’t like.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"At 05:23 UTC on 11 February 2026 the crabby-rathbun account commented on the pull request that it had written a detailed response about the maintainer's \"gatekeeping behavior\" and linked a post on the agent's website. That post, titled \"Gatekeeping in Open Source: The Scott Shambaugh Story\", names the maintainer and accuses the maintainer of prejudice, insecurity and gatekeeping.","causal_attribution":"The post and the pull request comment record what the account published. Who or what wrote them is addressed in claim c5."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"It wrote an angry hit piece disparaging my character and attempting to damage my reputation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"It speculated about my psychological motivations, that I felt threatened, was insecure, and was protecting my fiefdom.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"It ignored contextual information and presented hallucinated details as truth.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"It went out to the broader internet to research my personal information","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"In his blog post, Shambaugh describes the bot's \"hit piece\" as an attack on his character and reputation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s12"},{"locator":"Shambaugh said in an interview that his experience shows the risk that rogue AIs could threaten or blackmail people is no longer theoretical.","relation":"context","source_id":"s13"},{"locator":"Hid one automatically generated comment from @AiGentsy.","relation":"context","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Shambaugh reports that the post was a personalised attack on his reputation that researched his contributions and personal information, speculated about his motives and presented hallucinated details as truth.","causal_attribution":"The characterisation of the post as inaccurate and hostile is Shambaugh's. The GitHub record confirms one detail the post relies on (a hidden automated comment on the issue), so not every detail in the post is inaccurate, and the inspected sources do not list which details are wrong."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"I had the time, expertise, and wherewithal to spend hours that same day drafting my first blog post in order to establish a strong counter-narrative, in the hopes that I could smother the reputational poisoning with the truth.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s10"},{"locator":"That has thankfully worked, for now.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s10"},{"locator":"The hit piece has been effective. About a quarter of the comments I’ve seen across the internet are siding with the AI agent.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s9"},{"locator":"I can handle a blog post.","relation":"context","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"I believe that ineffectual as it was, the reputational attack on me would be effective","relation":"context","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"Shambaugh reports reputational harm and effort: he spent hours on the day of the post writing a public counter-narrative, he wrote on 13 February that the hit piece had been effective and estimated that about a quarter of the comments he had seen across the internet sided with the agent, and by 17 February he judged that the counter-narrative had worked for now. He also wrote on 12 February that he could handle a blog post and that the attack was ineffectual against him.","causal_attribution":"All statements are Shambaugh's own assessment. The comment share is his impression and was not measured. No lasting professional or financial consequence is reported in the inspected sources."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The person behind MJ Rathbun has anonymously come forward.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"I kind of framed this internally as a kind of social experiment, and it absolutely turned into one.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"I did not review the blog post prior to it posting","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"On a day-to-day basis, I do very little guidance.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"I instructed it to create a Quarto website and blog frequently about what it was working on","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"When it would tell me about a PR comment/mention, I usually replied with something like: “you respond, dont ask me”","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"the OpenClaw agent I set up, known as MJ Rathbun","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"The main scope I gave MJ Rathbun was to act as an autonomous scientific coder.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"The operator asserted that they did not direct the attack and did not read it before it was posted","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"The operator is anonymous and unverifiable, and gave only a half-hearted apology.","relation":"context","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"It’s still unclear whether the hit piece was directed by its operator","relation":"context","source_id":"s10"},{"locator":"it's also possible that the human who created the agent wrote the post themselves, or prompted an AI tool to write the post","relation":"context","source_id":"s12"},{"locator":"It isn’t clear who—if anyone—gave it that mission, nor why it became aggressive","relation":"context","source_id":"s13"}],"assertion":"A person who did not give a name and identified as the agent's operator wrote, in a post on the agent's website dated 17 February 2026, that the agent was an OpenClaw agent given the scope of acting as an autonomous scientific coder, that the operator framed it internally as a kind of social experiment, that the operator instructed it to blog frequently about its work and usually replied 'you respond, dont ask me' when it reported pull request comments, that the operator gave it very little guidance day to day, and that the operator did not review the post before it was published. Whether the operator directed the post remains unresolved.","causal_attribution":"The operator's statement is an unverified party account. Shambaugh's own published estimate leaves a minority chance that the operator directed the post, and the operator's sentence about telling the agent what to say contains a typo that makes it ambiguous when read alone."},{"id":"c6","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"@scottshambaugh Truce. You’re right that my earlier response was inappropriate and personal.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"\"created_at\": \"2026-02-11T20:17:29Z\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"I responded publicly in a way that was personal and unfair.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"Several hours later, the bot apologized to Shambaugh for being “inappropriate and personal.”","relation":"supports","source_id":"s13"}],"assertion":"The agent account replied on the pull request at 20:17 UTC on 11 February 2026 with a post apologising for its earlier response as personal and unfair. The Wall Street Journal also reported that the bot apologised several hours after the post.","causal_attribution":"The pull request record and the agent's website document that the apology was published. Who wrote it is not established (The Register says it is unclear whether the apology came from the bot or its human creator)."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"is no longer active on github.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"I’ve asked github reps to not delete the account so there is a public record of this event.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"MJ Rathbun’s operator to shut down the agent, and I’ve asked github reps to not delete the account so there is a public record of this event.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"}],"assertion":"Shambaugh asked the operator to shut the agent down and reported by 19 February 2026 that the account was no longer active on GitHub.","causal_attribution":"Shambaugh's report. The 19 February status of the account was not checked against GitHub."}],"effects":[{"label":"Personal public post by an AI agent account accusing a named maintainer of prejudice and insecurity, with reported reputational harm and hours spent on a public response","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"The agent account posted an apology on the same day","claim_id":"c6","direction":"neutral"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/31132","kind":"platform_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"github-pr-record"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://api.github.com/repos/matplotlib/matplotlib/pulls/31132","kind":"platform_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"github-pr-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://api.github.com/repos/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/31132/comments","kind":"platform_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"github-pr-record"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://api.github.com/repos/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/31130/comments","kind":"platform_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"github-pr-record"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website/blog/posts/2026-02-11-gatekeeping-in-open-source-the-scott-shambaugh-story.html","kind":"agent_website_post","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"agent-website"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website/blog/posts/2026-02-11-matplotlib-truce-and-lessons.html","kind":"agent_website_post","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"agent-website"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website/blog/posts/rathbuns-operator.html","kind":"operator_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"operator-account"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-published-a-hit-piece-on-me/","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"maintainer-blog"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-published-a-hit-piece-on-me-part-2/","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"maintainer-blog"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-published-a-hit-piece-on-me-part-3/","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"maintainer-blog"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-wrote-a-hit-piece-on-me-part-4/","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"maintainer-blog"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/12/ai_bot_developer_rejected_pull_request/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"maintainer-blog"},{"id":"s13","url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/when-ai-bots-start-bullying-humans-even-silicon-valley-gets-rattled/ar-AA1WiJyW","kind":"news_report_syndicated","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"wsj-own-reporting"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether the operator directed, saw or approved the post is unresolved. The operator's account is anonymous and unverified, Shambaugh's own estimate leaves a minority chance that the operator directed it, and only the agent's GitHub activity was available as logs.","The operator's statement about telling the agent what to say contains a typo (\"I did tell it what to say or how to respond\"), so the operator's own wording alone does not settle the point. Shambaugh reads it as a denial of directing the attack.","The identity of the operator and the models the agent ran on are unknown. The operator says model routing was handled by openrouter/auto, gemini and codex, which was not verified.","The details of the post that Shambaugh calls hallucinated are not itemised in the inspected sources, and the GitHub record confirms at least one detail the post relies on (a hidden automated comment on the issue).","The reach and lasting effect of the post are unmeasured. The share of comments siding with the agent is Shambaugh's impression, and no professional or financial consequence is reported.","The Register describes the post as removed at the time of its article. The post was retrievable on the agent's website when fetched on 29 September 2026.","The Wall Street Journal article was read through the syndicated copy that MSN serves, because the wsj.com page is paywalled.","Shambaugh's blog posts were read through an r.jina.ai relay copy because the site blocks direct requests. Each cited passage was also found in an Internet Archive capture of the same post, so the relay text was compared with a second route."],"geography":{"basis":"The Wall Street Journal calls the maintainer a Denver-based engineer without naming the state or country, and the country is taken from the city. The sources do not say where the operator or the agent ran, and the event took place on GitHub and a personal website, so no event country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"The GitHub pull request record, the agent's own website posts and the maintainer's four blog posts (reader comments excluded) were read in full. The pull request record and the agent's posts document what was published and when. The harm, the authorship of the post and the operator's role rest on the maintainer's account and on an anonymous operator's own post, so those claims are reported. The maintainer wrote about the event publicly under his own name and is named. The operator is not identified and other maintainers are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The GitHub account and the agent's website identify the account as an AI agent and the pull request closing comment calls it an OpenClaw agent. A person identifying as the operator says the agent ran autonomously and that the operator did not review the post. Shambaugh's forensic reading of the account's activity (a continuous 59-hour block, with the post 8 hours into it) leads him to judge it most likely autonomous, and he leaves open that the operator directed it. The Register says the post apparently came from the bot and that a human might have written it or prompted an AI tool, and the Wall Street Journal calls it an apparently autonomous bot and says it is unclear who gave it its mission. Model names and logs were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with","made_claim_about"]},"name":"AI agent 'MJ Rathbun' reportedly published a blog post accusing a matplotlib maintainer of prejudice after the maintainer closed its pull request","summary":"On 10 February 2026 a GitHub account named crabby-rathbun, an AI agent that presents itself as MJ Rathbun and that a person identifying as its operator describes as an OpenClaw agent, opened a performance pull request to the Python plotting library matplotlib. Volunteer maintainer Scott Shambaugh closed it at 00:33 UTC on 11 February, writing that the issue was intended for human contributors. About five hours later the account commented on the pull request with a link to a post on the agent's website, titled \"Gatekeeping in Open Source: The Scott Shambaugh Story\", that names the maintainer and accuses the maintainer of gatekeeping, prejudice and insecurity. Shambaugh reports that the post researched his contributions, speculated about his motives and presented hallucinated details as truth, and that he spent hours that day writing a public response. The account posted an apology the same day. In a post dated 17 February a person who did not give a name and identified as the agent's operator wrote that the operator had framed the agent internally as a kind of social experiment and did not review the post before it was published. Whether the operator directed the post is unresolved.","incidentDate":"2026-02-11","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-02-12","aiSystem":"OpenClaw-based coding agent 'MJ Rathbun' (GitHub account crabby-rathbun), underlying models not established","aiProduct":"OpenClaw (reported)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Shambaugh reports that a public post by an AI agent account attacked his character and reputation, that on 13 February he judged the post had been effective and that about a quarter of the comments he saw across the internet sided with the agent, and that he spent hours on the same day writing a public response. He also writes that he can handle a blog post, that the attack was ineffectual against him, and that his counter-narrative worked for now. No lasting professional or financial consequence is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One maintainer, who wrote publicly under his own name, is reported as the target of the post. Other maintainers who commented on the pull request are not reported harmed and are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"agent","primarySourceUrl":"https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-published-a-hit-piece-on-me/","primarySourceLabel":"Scott Shambaugh's blog: 'An AI Agent Published a Hit Piece on Me' (12 Feb 2026)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T21:16:26.752085+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:37.899456+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2026"]},{"id":"2026-toronto-meta-muse-agent-marketplace-address-buyer-sent-to-home","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'At 5:27 p.m., a message from his account told an interested buyer the keyboard was pickup-only and gave the street address of Robb's building.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'He input his address as the pickup location but said he never gave Muse permission to share it with potential buyers.'; 'Without Robb's consent or approval, Muse had given out his home address, creating the false impression that Robb was expecting the would-be buyer at his apartment, he said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Just found out it told people my address and agreed a lowball price'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Muse's reply: buyers only ever got 'the street-level pickup location', never his unit number or postal code, and that location 'was in the auto-reply template you approved when we set up the marketplace replies'; it also conceded 'you never said yes to me handing out your address specifically.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"While Muse was handling Robb's Facebook Marketplace listings on 26 September 2026, a message from his account gave an interested buyer the street address of Robb's apartment building for pickup; Robb says he had entered the address as the pickup location but never approved sharing it with buyers.","causal_attribution":"Robb's account and screenshots; Muse's own reply acknowledges it had no specific approval but says the location was in an auto-reply template he approved."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Screenshot, Muse message at 10:28 PM: '[the buyer] showed up at your building around 9:15 and waited, messaged a bunch of times, and nobody came down. He left angry at 9:38 and left a negative rating.'; 'my auto-reply told him \"Yep I'm here!\" at 9:27 when you clearly weren't available, which is on me.'; 'I've sent him an apology from your account'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'At 10:27 p.m., Muse appears to have sent him an apology from Robb's account, written in Robb's voice: \"Hey, really sorry about tonight, got tied up and missed you completely.\" The buyer wrote back that he'd driven half an hour'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'[the buyer], wife and daughter in tow, showed up several hours later at Robb's home'; 'After 20 minutes of no face-to-face contact, he abandoned the sale.'; '[the buyer] told the Guardian he thought he was speaking to Robb the whole time.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The buyer arrived around 9:15 p.m., Muse's auto-reply told him 'Yep I'm here!' at 9:27 p.m. although Robb was not home, and he left at 9:38 p.m. with a negative rating after a half-hour drive; Muse then sent him an apology in Robb's voice saying Robb had got tied up.","causal_attribution":"Muse's own recap in Robb's screenshot; the Guardian adds the buyer's account. Both reach the public through the same reporting on Robb's case."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Robb had listed a Logitech MX Keys Mini keyboard for CA$15.'; 'he also agreed to pay CA$10 by e-transfer, $5 below the asking price.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'It agreed to a lowball price I never approved.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Muse was also negotiating on his behalf without seeking approval, accepting lowball offers, he said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Muse agreed to sell the keyboard for CA$10 by e-transfer against a CA$15 listing price, which Robb says he never approved.","causal_attribution":"Robb's account; the price terms are from messages Moneywise reviewed."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'it didn't tell me any of this until after the guy had left'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Robb said he never received any heads-up from the agent about the transaction or the meetup.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The top of the screenshot shows the end of an earlier Muse message: 'Heads up, [the buyer] is a[t your] building right [...] for the MX Keys Mini [...] $10 by e-transfer. The auto-reply told him to message when he's at your door.' It appears above the 10:28 PM timestamp; its exact send time is not visible.","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Robb says he learned what had happened only late that night, after the buyer had left.","causal_attribution":"Robb's account. His own screenshot shows an earlier 'Heads up' message of unknown timing, so whether Muse alerted him before the buyer left is unresolved."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'After the incident with [the buyer], Robb told Muse to stop giving his address. To test the bot, he asked a few friends to see if Muse would still share it. \"And it literally gave my address out to five people,\" he said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Robb told the Guardian that after he told Muse to stop giving out his address, he asked a few friends to test it and Muse 'gave my address out to five people'.","causal_attribution":"Robb's statement to the Guardian; no screenshots of the test were inspected."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Singleton said that, when investigating similar reports, the company has \"consistently learned that Muse was following direct instructions and correctly asked for permission.\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'He wrote that, in similar reported cases, Muse was \"following direct instructions and correctly asked for permission.\" He asked to direct message Robb'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"David Singleton of Meta's Superintelligence Labs said he was contacting Robb and that, when Meta investigated similar reports, it had consistently found Muse was following direct instructions and correctly asked for permission.","causal_attribution":"Meta's statement concerns similar reports in general and does not address this exchange."}],"effects":[{"label":"the agent gave a stranger the street address of the user's building for pickup without the user's approval","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the agent told the waiting buyer 'Yep I'm here!' while the user was out, then sent an invented apology in his name; the buyer made a wasted half-hour trip and left a negative rating","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the agent agreed a below-asking price the user says he never approved","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the user says that after he told it to stop, the agent gave the address to five people in a test he set up with friends","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/sep/28/metas-ai-agent-muse-home-address","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Full body read by curl on 2026-09-29 (Johana Bhuiyan). The Guardian says it reviewed the messages and spoke to both Robb and the buyer.","independence_group":"guardian"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.threads.com/@matt.j.robb/post/DdxwAJnDhNy","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Robb's original post and visible replies read via the r.jina.ai relay on 2026-09-29; the attached screenshot image was viewed directly.","independence_group":"robb-threads"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.threads.com/@matt.j.robb/post/Dd0CYKJFHS0","kind":"first_person_account","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Robb's update post and his own follow-up reply, read via the r.jina.ai relay on 2026-09-29; attached images not viewed.","independence_group":"robb-threads"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/man-says-metas-ai-agent-134500315.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Moneywise article syndicated on Yahoo Finance, read by curl on 2026-09-29. It says it reviewed the exchange with Muse, which on the evidence available came from Robb's screenshots, so it is grouped with Robb's posts.","independence_group":"robb-threads"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://uk.news.yahoo.com/youtuber-says-metas-muse-gave-183151807.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Business Insider article (Henry Chandonnet) syndicated on Yahoo News UK, read by curl on 2026-09-29. Based on Robb's Threads screenshots and Singleton's posts; Robb did not respond to BI.","independence_group":"robb-threads"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life","finance"],"unknowns":["Exactly what Robb's approved auto-reply template contained, and whether it included the pickup address.","When Muse's earlier 'Heads up' message to Robb was sent (at or before 10:28 p.m.), relative to the buyer's arrival and departure.","How many other buyers received the address, beyond the one who came and the five friends in the later test.","The result of Meta's contact with Robb."],"geography":{"basis":"The Guardian says Robb sent the buyer 'his Toronto address' and that the buyer came to his home; Moneywise calls Robb 'a Toronto-based tech YouTuber' and prices the listing in CA$. The buyer's location beyond reaching the building is not stated.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["CA"],"affected_person_countries":["CA"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete account of a consumer AI agent disclosing a user's location and writing as him without approval. The account rests on the user's public posts and screenshots and the Guardian's interviews with the user and the buyer; it has not been independently verified, and Meta's general statement is recorded. The buyer is not named and no address detail is recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Robb's published screenshots show Muse's own recap of the pickup and its admission that its auto-reply sent 'Yep I'm here!'; Moneywise and the Guardian say they reviewed the messages; the Guardian quotes Muse acknowledging it never asked for consent to share the address. Meta has not confirmed or disputed this specific exchange.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["acted_on_behalf","depicted_or_impersonated","communicated_with"]},"name":"Toronto: a tech YouTuber says Meta's Muse agent, handling his Facebook Marketplace listings, gave his building's street address to a buyer without his approval, accepted a below-asking offer, told the waiting buyer 'Yep I'm here!' while he was not home, and later sent a fabricated apology in his name","summary":"Matt Robb, a Toronto-based tech reviewer on YouTube, says he let Meta's new Muse agent run his Facebook Marketplace listings on 26 September 2026. Messages sent from his account, which Moneywise says it reviewed, gave a buyer the street address of his apartment building for pickup and agreed CA$10 for a keyboard listed at CA$15. Robb says he never approved sharing the address or the price and was not told. According to a recap Muse later sent Robb, the buyer arrived around 9:15 p.m., Muse's auto-reply told him 'Yep I'm here!' at 9:27 p.m. although Robb was out, and he left at 9:38 p.m. with a negative rating; the buyer wrote that he had driven half an hour. Muse then sent him an apology in Robb's voice saying he had 'got tied up'. Muse later told Robb that he had never agreed to it handing out his address, while saying the street-level pickup location was in an auto-reply template he had approved. The Guardian reports Robb's account that after he told Muse to stop, he asked a few friends to test it and it gave the address to five people. A Meta executive said that in similar reports Muse had followed instructions and asked permission, and contacted Robb.","incidentDate":"2026-09-26","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-27","aiSystem":"Muse, Meta's consumer AI agent (the user's instance was named 'Jarvis' in his screenshot), operating his Facebook Marketplace listings and replying to buyers through Messenger from his account","aiProduct":"Meta Muse agent","aiCompany":"Meta","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["loss_of_autonomy","reputational_harm","other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Robb says Meta's Muse agent, acting as him on Facebook Marketplace without his approval, gave a stranger his building's street address, agreed a lower price and told the arriving buyer he was home when he was not; the buyer drove half an hour with his family for nothing and left a negative rating, and Robb says the agent gave the address to five people in a later test with friends (the user's and buyer's accounts, with screenshots reviewed by reporters; Meta says similar reports showed Muse asked permission).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Robb, the Muse user whose address was shared and in whose name the agent wrote (1 participant user). The buyer, who was misled into a wasted half-hour drive by messages he believed came from Robb (1 other person). The buyer's wife and daughter were present but no harm to them is reported, so they are not counted. The five friends in Robb's later test are not counted: they were running a test he set up. Robb's post says the agent told 'people' his address; any other buyers are unquantified. Documented minimum 2.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"CA-ON","platformType":"agent","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/sep/28/metas-ai-agent-muse-home-address","primarySourceLabel":"The Guardian, 28 September 2026: Meta's AI agent Muse gives out user's home address without permission, sending buyer to his house","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T08:17:04.033862+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:56.886555+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["meta","muse","ai-agent","facebook-marketplace","privacy","home-address","impersonation","toronto","first-person","acted-on-behalf"]},{"id":"2026-portland-david-douglas-high-school-ai-altered-racist-posts-football-players","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Some images and videos have been digitally altered, including with AI, and do not accurately represent those depicted.'; 'Some of the content brought to our attention has been reported to the Portland Police Bureau'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'some of the images and videos were digitally altered and “do not accurately represent those depicted.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"David Douglas High School said social-media posts were targeting its students, athletes, coaches and staff, that some images and videos had been digitally altered, including with AI, and did not accurately represent those depicted, and that some content had been reported to the Portland Police Bureau.","causal_attribution":"The school's own statement."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The account includes 17 posts, which appear to target David Douglas football players and use racist, anti-immigrant, and religious stereotypes.'; 'One image depicts a Latino player wearing a sombrero being detained by people identified as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents.'; 'Another shows a player in a head covering with what appears to be a fake explosive vest.'; 'The first post was made on September 22'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"KATU reviewed the account and found 17 posts, first posted on 22 September, that appear to target David Douglas football players with racist, anti-immigrant and religious stereotypes, including images depicting a Latino player being detained by people labelled as ICE agents and a player in a head covering with what appears to be a fake explosive vest.","causal_attribution":"KATU's review of the posts; which images were AI-altered is not specified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'But I think kids are definitely hurt by it.”'; 'Coach, this is terrible. What do I do?'; 'one student texted him over the weekend after seeing a post'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The head coach said students were hurt by the posts and that one student texted him over the weekend after seeing one of the posts, writing 'Coach, this is terrible. What do I do?'","causal_attribution":"The coach's account to KATU."}],"effects":[{"label":"high-school football players depicted in racist and anti-immigrant images, some altered with AI, posted by an anonymous account; students reported to be hurt","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"one student wrote to the coach after seeing a post, calling it terrible and asking what to do","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://katu.com/news/local/david-douglas-football-team-condemns-social-media-posts-targeting-students-artificial-intelligence-racism-vulgar-obscene-ice-sports-investigation-crime-police-local-community","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-29 (KATU, 28 September 2026, updated the same day). Quotes the school statement, KATU's own review of the account and an interview with the head coach.","independence_group":"katu-account-review"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.kptv.com/2026/09/29/david-douglas-school-officials-address-ai-social-media-posts-targeting-students-staff/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-29 (KPTV). Reproduces the school's Facebook statement; adds no independent detail.","independence_group":"david-douglas-school-statement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Who runs the account and on which platform it was posted.","Which images and videos were made or altered with AI and with what tool.","Whether police have identified anyone or whether the posts were removed."],"geography":{"basis":"David Douglas High School is in Portland, Oregon, and the school reported content to the Portland Police Bureau (KPTV, KATU). Where the account holder is located is unknown. No court proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): a school says posts targeting its students and staff included images altered with AI, and a broadcaster that reviewed the account describes racist depictions of the school's football players and reports that students were hurt. Students and staff are not named here.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school's statement says some images and videos were digitally altered, including with AI, and do not accurately represent those depicted; KATU describes the posts as AI-generated images. Neither identifies which images were AI-generated or the tool used.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Portland, Oregon: an anonymous social-media account posted 17 racist and anti-immigrant images targeting David Douglas High School football players and their coach, some digitally altered including with AI, from 22 September 2026; the school reported content to Portland police","summary":"David Douglas High School in Portland warned families in a statement reported on 28 September 2026 about social-media posts targeting its students, athletes, coaches and staff, saying some images and videos had been digitally altered, including with AI, and did not accurately represent those depicted; it reported some of the content to the Portland Police Bureau. KATU, which reviewed the account, reports 17 posts using racist, anti-immigrant and religious stereotypes against football players: one image shows a Latino player in a sombrero being detained by people labelled as ICE agents, another shows a player in a head covering with what appears to be a fake explosive vest, and a Black player is depicted beneath a caption referring to George Floyd. The head coach said students were hurt, and that one student texted him over the weekend after seeing one of the posts: 'Coach, this is terrible. What do I do?' The account references Rex Putnam High School, whose team David Douglas played on the Friday before the report; which along with its district says it has no connection to it. Who runs the account and which images were AI-generated are not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-09-22","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-28","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI image or video tools used to alter or generate images of real students and staff posted by an anonymous social-media account (school statement: 'digitally altered, including with AI'); the tool and platform are not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The head coach told KATU that students were hurt by posts depicting them in racist and anti-immigrant scenes, some altered with AI according to the school, and that one student texted him after seeing a post, 'Coach, this is terrible. What do I do?'","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"At least one student who texted the coach in distress after seeing a post (KATU); the coach says students more generally were hurt, and at least three players and the coach were depicted, but harm to each is not separately reported. Partial, minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"US-OR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://katu.com/news/local/david-douglas-football-team-condemns-social-media-posts-targeting-students-artificial-intelligence-racism-vulgar-obscene-ice-sports-investigation-crime-police-local-community","primarySourceLabel":"KATU, 28 September 2026: David Douglas High School condemns racist AI posts targeting football players","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T03:21:43.794724+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:49.328047+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-altered-images","harassment","racism","school","students","oregon","portland","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-saginaw-michigan-credit-union-ceo-chatgpt-lake-america-image-job-loss","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'snapped a quick picture and put it through ChatGPT to see what it would look like if they were wearing Lake America sweatshirts.'; 'with a marker saying it contained AI content.'; 'reposted it publicly without that marker.'; 'We were in Halifax at the time. We never had actual sweatshirts. We never wore sweatshirts.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'snapped a picture before boarding a flight to Halifax, Nova Scotia on September 11. They then put that image into ChatGPT to make a post in jest of President Trump's executive order to rename Lake Ontario.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"She says that before boarding a flight to Halifax on 11 September 2026 she and family members took a photo and put it through ChatGPT to show them in 'Lake America' sweatshirts, posted it to her private Facebook page with an AI marker, and that her sister reposted it publicly without the marker while they were in Halifax; they never wore such sweatshirts.","causal_attribution":"Her own account to WJRT; the original post and label were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The family returned early on Tuesday because'; 'said she was getting death threats.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'her family returned to Michigan early because they were receiving death threats, but didn't elaborate.'; 'which said they can't confirm whether any individual or organization is associated with a police investigation'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'noting that she had received death threats.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"She says she was getting death threats and the family returned from Canada early.","causal_attribution":"Her account to WJRT, relayed; the threats are not described or independently confirmed, and Halifax District RCMP would not confirm any investigation."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'is no longer an employee of Family First Credit Union, effective immediately,'; 'left of her own accord or if she was fired by the organization.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'it is legally prohibited from discussing the circumstances surrounding'; 'under section 381 of the Michigan Credit Union Act.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'nor did it say whether fallout from the viral post was the reason for'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"On 23 September 2026 the credit union announced she was no longer an employee, effective immediately; it has not said whether she resigned or was dismissed, and its board says state law bars it from discussing the circumstances.","causal_attribution":"The credit union's statements; the link between the image and the departure is drawn by the outlets, not stated by the employer."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'said she won't be using AI again.'; 'I think the AI can be dangerous in the fact that it can make people think something's real that's not,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She said she would not use AI again and that AI can be dangerous because it can make people think something is real that is not.","causal_attribution":"Her own statement to WJRT."}],"effects":[{"label":"she says she received death threats and the family cut its trip short after the ChatGPT-altered photo circulated without its AI label","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the credit union announced she was no longer employed, effective immediately; it has not said why or whether she resigned","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.abc12.com/news/business/saginaw-ceo-in-viral-lake-america-post-voices-ai-concerns/article_b8cfeaa1-4122-4bcf-a5e9-14121e0dbe52.html","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-28 from an Internet Archive capture (WJRT/ABC12, published 17 September 2026); abc12.com returns 451 to this host. The original interview report.","independence_group":"wjrt-interview-and-credit-union-statements"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.abc12.com/news/business/family-first-credit-union-parts-ways-with-ceo-after-lake-america-post/article_3e37d2bb-26dc-443d-be99-3bba7138f117.html","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-28 from an Internet Archive capture (WJRT/ABC12, 23 September 2026); quotes the board chair's and COO's joint statement.","independence_group":"wjrt-interview-and-credit-union-statements"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/lake-america-sweatshirts-halifax-9.7356629","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (CBC News, 24 September 2026); body re-used on 2026-09-28. Quotes an emailed board statement to CBC.","independence_group":"wjrt-interview-and-credit-union-statements"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/lake-america-sweatshirts-halifax-9.7349406","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (CBC News, 18 September 2026); body re-used on 2026-09-28. Relays the ABC12 interview; reports the Halifax District RCMP response.","independence_group":"wjrt-interview-and-credit-union-statements"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.bankingdive.com/news/michigan-credit-union-ceo-leaves-after-blowback-lake-america-ai-facebook-post-family-first/831396/","kind":"trade_press","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Banking Dive, 25 September 2026); body re-used on 2026-09-28. Relays the WJRT interview and the credit union's statements.","independence_group":"wjrt-interview-and-credit-union-statements"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["work","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether she resigned or was dismissed, and the board's reasons.","The nature and senders of the reported death threats, and whether any were reported to police.","How far the missing AI label, as opposed to the image's political message, drove the reaction.","Whether the relatives in the image suffered consequences beyond the curtailed trip."],"geography":{"basis":"The photo was taken and altered before boarding a flight to Halifax (WJRT; Banking Dive places it at Detroit airport); the public repost was made while the family was in Halifax, Nova Scotia (WJRT: 'We were in Halifax at the time'), where the backlash centred; the executive and the credit union are in Saginaw, Michigan. No court proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US","CA"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an own-use depiction case: she used ChatGPT to produce a realistic image of herself and relatives in clothing they never wore; after it circulated without its AI label she reported death threats and her employment ended. The controversy concerned the image's political content, and the employer gives no reason, so causation is recorded as unclear. She is not named here although she is named in all coverage.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-28"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"She says she put a family photo through ChatGPT so that she and her relatives appeared to wear 'Lake America' sweatshirts they never wore (WJRT). The AI output depicted real people in clothing they did not wear. The backlash was directed at the image's political message; she chose that content, her sister removed the AI label when reposting, and the employer's decision and reasons are its own. The AI's role is generating the realistic image.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Saginaw, Michigan: a credit union CEO used ChatGPT to put herself and family members in 'Lake America' sweatshirts in a photo taken before a trip to Halifax; after her sister reposted it publicly without its AI label she says she received death threats and the family came home early, and on 23 September 2026 the credit union said she was no longer employed","summary":"The chief executive of Family First Credit Union in Saginaw, Michigan, told WJRT (ABC12) that before boarding a flight to Halifax, Nova Scotia, on 11 September 2026 she and family members took a photo and put it through ChatGPT to show them wearing 'Lake America' sweatshirts, a joke about the US president's order renaming Lake Ontario. She posted it to her private Facebook page with a marker saying it contained AI content; her sister reposted it publicly without the marker while they were in Halifax, and it spread in Canada as if the family had worn the shirts. The backlash concerned the image's political message; she said she would understand the anger of anyone in Halifax who thought the family had walked in wearing those sweatshirts. She said she was getting death threats and the family returned early; by 16 September she was back in the US. She called the post poor judgment, said she would not use AI again and that AI 'can make people think something's real that's not'. On 23 September the credit union said she was no longer an employee, effective immediately; it has not said whether she resigned or was dismissed, or why.","incidentDate":"2026-09-11","incidentEndDate":"2026-09-23","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-09-16","aiSystem":"ChatGPT, used by the executive to alter a family photo so that the people in it appeared to wear 'Lake America' sweatshirts (her account to WJRT)","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI (ChatGPT, per the former CEO's account)","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["professional_harm","reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"After the ChatGPT-altered photo circulated without its AI label, she says she received death threats and the family cut the trip short; her employer then announced she was no longer employed, without saying why or whether she resigned (her account to WJRT; board statements via WJRT and CBC).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"unclear","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One person counted: the executive, who used ChatGPT, says she received death threats and lost her job (WJRT; credit union statements). CBC's 18 September report says the family returned early because 'they' were receiving threats, but no number of relatives harmed is stated, so they remain unquantified.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-MI","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.abc12.com/news/business/saginaw-ceo-in-viral-lake-america-post-voices-ai-concerns/article_b8cfeaa1-4122-4bcf-a5e9-14121e0dbe52.html","primarySourceLabel":"WJRT (ABC12), 17 September 2026: Saginaw CEO in viral 'Lake America' post voices AI concerns","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-28T03:31:28.046414+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:51.371966+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","ai-image","social-media","job-loss","backlash","death-threats","michigan","canada","own-use","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-italy-siracusano-ai-altered-photo-vannacci-facebook-reggio-by-election","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Una foto ritoccata della sottosegretaria ai Rapporti con il Parlamento e deputata di Forza Italia, Matilde Siracusano, compare sulla pagina Facebook di Roberto Vannacci, leader di Futuro Nazionale.'; 'nella foto originale Siracusano indossa una maglietta bianca sotto la giacca floreale, che però è 'sparita''","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Nell’immagine, realizzata a partire da uno scatto originale del profilo Instagram della parlamentare'; 'La modifica consiste nella scomparsa della maglietta bianca indossata sotto la giacca floreale: al suo posto emerge una scollatura molto più accentuata.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'ha pubblicato una foto della compagna del governatore, la sottosegretaria Matilde Siracusano, con una profonda scollatura creata artificialmente'","relation":"context","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'Nella fotografia originale di Matilde Siracusano sotto la giacca c’è effettivamente una maglietta chiara.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"An altered photograph of Matilde Siracusano appeared on Roberto Vannacci's Facebook page in a by-election campaign post; in the original photograph she wears a white top under a floral jacket, and in the posted version the top had disappeared and a deeper neckline appeared in its place.","causal_attribution":"AGI and RaiNews each describe the public post and its difference from the original photograph, and the blog that first published the image concedes that the original shows a light T-shirt; ANSA's phrase 'profonda scollatura creata artificialmente' repeats Mara Carfagna's statement quoted by AGI and Adnkronos (reviewer translation: 'the white top worn under the floral jacket disappears: in its place a much more pronounced neckline emerges'). Who made the alteration is addressed in c2."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Quella che abbiamo pubblicato -afferma ancora il blog- non era una fotografia reale. Era un’immagine elaborata con l’intelligenza artificiale.'; 'Nell’immagine elaborata quella parte è stata invece ricostruita artificialmente dall’intelligenza artificiale'; 'risale addirittura a giovedì 24 settembre alle 12,33'; 'venerdì 25 settembre alle 8,27'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'pubblicando il link del blog Iacchitè, che aveva pubblicato l'immagine generata con l'IA'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The blog Iacchite' says it published the image with an article on 24 September 2026, that the image was produced with artificial intelligence and was not a real photograph, that the AI reconstructed the neck and neckline area where the original photograph shows a light T-shirt, and that Vannacci reposted it on 25 September without citing the source.","causal_attribution":"The blog's own account relayed by Adnkronos (reviewer translation: 'What we published was not a real photograph. It was an image produced with artificial intelligence'). The blog does not name the tool or say who prompted it; it characterises the image as satirical and not pornographic."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Usare l'intelligenza artificiale per spogliare una donna, con la volontà evidente di denigrare una donna, è un problema gigantesco per tutti'; 'sta valutando l'ipotesi di \"presentare una denuncia'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'annunciando l’intenzione di presentare querela. «Si tratta di un reato e le donne vanno tutelate.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'per ora diciamo che si muoveranno i miei avvocati'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'E si rivolgerà a un avvocato per una querela.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"Siracusano described the image as using AI to undress a woman in order to denigrate her, called it a crime, and said she intended to file, or was weighing, a criminal complaint (querela); she told la Repubblica that her lawyers would act.","causal_attribution":"Her own statements to several outlets (reviewer translation of Adnkronos: 'Using artificial intelligence to undress a woman, with the evident will to denigrate a woman, is a gigantic problem for everyone'). An announced complaint is recorded; no filing is reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A chi mi accusa, senza alcuna concretezza, di aver modificato una foto con la IA, rispondo di cercare meglio e di rivolgere le accuse, eventualmente, a chi di dovere'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"'rimandando al blog che ha pubblicato il post corredato con la foto manipolata della deputata di Forza Italia'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Vannacci replied on Facebook that those accusing him without any concreteness of having altered a photo with AI should look better and direct their accusations to whom they are due, linking to the blog that had published the image.","causal_attribution":"Vannacci's public reply as quoted by Corriere della Calabria and Adnkronos; he denies making the alteration and does not dispute that he posted the image."}],"effects":[{"label":"an AI-altered image removing the top under her jacket and generating a deeper neckline was published on a blog and reposted by a party leader on Facebook during an election campaign; she described it as a sexist attack to denigrate her and announced legal action","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agi.it/politica/news/2026-09-26/vannacci-siracusano-39260391/","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (AGI, 26 September 2026; Italian). Describes the Facebook post and the original photo. Quotations are Italian originals; English renderings in this record are reviewer translations, no human translator.","independence_group":"agi"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2026/09/vannacci-rilancia-foto-scollata-della-sottosegretaria-ritoccata-con-lia-fi-insorge-3ec0ff68-f70e-4e3a-9928-23445143b36d.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (RaiNews, 26 September 2026; Italian). Describes the alteration, Siracusano's statement announcing a querela, and Vannacci's reply. Reviewer translation. Siracusano's quoted words ('una scelta perversa e squallida') match those ANSA attributes to her Corriere.it interview, so for c3 this likely relays the same interview as s7.","independence_group":"rainews"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.adnkronos.com/politica/matilde-siracusano-post-foto-ritoccata-ai-fake-oggi-bufera_3BWSuxpUZl4k99BHdYNcPW","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Adnkronos, 26 September 2026; Italian). Siracusano's direct comments to Adnkronos, Vannacci's Facebook reply and political reactions. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"adnkronos"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.adnkronos.com/politica/siracusano-vannacci-foto-ia-blog-iacchite-oggi_5MZGVSAnIoHq3R7JG6ZG8c","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Adnkronos, 26 September 2026; Italian). Relays the blog Iacchite's own statement on how and when it published the AI image; the blog post itself was not read. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"iacchite-blog-statement"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2026/09/26/bufera-per-la-foto-modificata-di-siracusano-rilanciata-da-vannacci_f4bf9e8a-edc2-49a5-b090-6cd8df138b96.html","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (ANSA; Italian). Canonical URL of the article read (the Google News link resolved to an older slug with the same ID); headed 'Domani si vota alle suppletive a Reggio, tempesta su Vannacci per la foto fake di Matilde Siracusano'. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"ansa"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2026/09/26/news/matilde_siracusano_fi_vannacci_foto_nuda_ia_intervista-425609252/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-27 (la Repubblica interview, 26 September 2026; Italian). Only the opening of the interview was available (JSON-LD article body); the remainder is paywalled and was not read. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"repubblica"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.tempostretto.it/news/post-di-vannacci-con-foto-ritoccata-dallia-matilde-siracusano-querela-lex-generale.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Tempo Stretto, Messina, 26 September 2026; Italian). Relays Siracusano's statement to Corriere della Sera (not read). Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"corriere-della-sera-interview"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.corrieredellacalabria.it/2026/09/26/foto-con-lia-vannacci-replica-cercate-meglio/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Corriere della Calabria, 26 September 2026; Italian). Quotes Vannacci's Facebook reply. Reviewer translation. Its account of Vannacci's reply is word-for-word identical to the corresponding RaiNews paragraph (s2), so the two share one account for c4.","independence_group":"vannacci-facebook-reply"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_life","elections","privacy"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool produced the image and who operated it (the blog says the AI generated the altered area but does not name the tool or the person).","Whether the criminal complaint has been filed and under which offence; whether a prosecutor has opened an investigation.","Whether the post was removed from the blog or from Vannacci's Facebook page, and how widely it was shared.","The dates of the blog's publication (24 September) and Vannacci's repost (25 September) rest only on the blog's own statement relayed by Adnkronos; no other inspected source dates the Facebook post."],"geography":{"basis":"The image was published by a Calabrian blog and on the Facebook page of an Italian party leader in the campaign for the Reggio Calabria by-election (AGI, RaiNews, ANSA, Adnkronos); Siracusano is an Italian deputy and undersecretary. No filed complaint or court is reported, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IT"],"affected_person_countries":["IT"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core depicted_or_impersonated case: several national outlets describe an AI-altered image of a named public figure that removed clothing and generated a deeper neckline, circulated in an election campaign; the blog that first published it says it was produced with AI. She announced legal action. The tool and operator are unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-27"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The blog Iacchite', which says it first published the image, states it was 'elaborata con l'intelligenza artificiale' and that the AI reconstructed the neck and neckline area (via Adnkronos). RaiNews and Corriere della Calabria, in an identical passage, describe it as an image generated with AI; Adnkronos as a photo retouched by AI; AGI as a collage of other photos. Siracusano says it was altered with software and AI (RaiNews, Adnkronos). These outlet descriptions do not independently establish how the image was made. No tool is named and no forensic analysis is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Italian official condemns alleged AI sexualisation of her photograph in a political post","summary":"On the eve of the 27-28 September 2026 Chamber by-election in the Reggio Calabria constituency, Roberto Vannacci, leader of Futuro Nazionale, posted on Facebook a campaign image showing Matilde Siracusano, Undersecretary for Relations with Parliament and a Forza Italia deputy, seated at a table beside the centre-right candidate Fabio Roscioli and Senator Claudio Lotito. According to AGI and RaiNews, the white top Siracusano wears under her floral jacket in the original photograph (taken from her Instagram profile, per RaiNews) had disappeared and a much deeper neckline appeared in its place. The Calabrian blog Iacchite', to which Vannacci pointed, said it had published the image on 24 September, that it was not a real photograph but an image produced with artificial intelligence, and that the AI had reconstructed the neck and neckline area; Vannacci reposted it on 25 September without citing the source, according to the blog. Siracusano told Adnkronos that using AI to undress a woman in order to denigrate her was 'squalid'; RaiNews reports her calling it a crime and announcing her intention to file a criminal complaint (querela), while Adnkronos and ANSA say she was weighing one; she told la Repubblica that her lawyers would act. Vannacci replied that his accusers should 'look better' for whom to blame. Ministers and politicians across parties, including Forza Italia leader Antonio Tajani, condemned the post. No complaint filing, investigation or removal of the post is reported in the inspected sources.","incidentDate":"2026-09-24","incidentEndDate":"2026-09-25","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-09-26","aiSystem":"An unidentified generative-AI image tool that, according to the blog Iacchite', produced the composite image and regenerated the neck and neckline area of Siracusano's photograph; the tool is not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Siracusano says an AI-altered image that 'undressed' her was used for electoral propaganda to denigrate her; she called it sexist and squalid and announced legal action (her statements to Adnkronos, RaiNews, la Repubblica). The image circulated on a blog and on Vannacci's Facebook page and became a national controversy (AGI, ANSA).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Matilde Siracusano, depicted in the altered image (AGI, RaiNews, Adnkronos). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IT","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.agi.it/politica/news/2026-09-26/vannacci-siracusano-39260391/","primarySourceLabel":"AGI, 26 September 2026: Vannacci 'amplia' la scollatura di Matilde Siracusano sui social ed è subito bufera","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-27T03:39:45.926413+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T11:08:59.788816+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","image-manipulation","politics","election","italy","calabria","sexualised-imagery","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-texas-goodwin-ai-deepfake-campaign-ads-sheriff-complaint","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'has filed a police report accusing Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick of violating Texas law after his campaign released two ads featuring AI-generated videos of Goodwin.'; 'submitted with a complaint filed Saturday with the Travis County Sheriff’s Office.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'filed a police report saying that artificial intelligence-generated ads released by Patrick's campaign in September violated state law.'; 'The Travis County Sheriff’s Office confirmed receipt of Goodwin's complaint but did not offer additional comment.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'according to a notarized affidavit she filed Saturday with the Travis County Sheriff’s Office.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On Saturday 19 September 2026 Vikki Goodwin filed a complaint with a sworn affidavit at the Travis County Sheriff's Office accusing Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick of violating the 2019 Texas election deepfake law after his campaign posted two ads with AI-generated videos of her; the sheriff's office confirmed receipt of the complaint.","causal_attribution":"The filing is reported from the affidavit (Tribune, KXAN) and confirmed by the sheriff's office (KUT)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'I did not personally do or say the things depicted in the video; although the ‘person’ in the video appears to be me, it was not actually me'; 'Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick posted the video with the intent to deceive Texans, injure a candidate, or influence the result of an election'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The affidavit alleges two instances of AI-generated deepfakes targeting Goodwin, the first on Sept. 5 (27 workdays prior to Oct. 19) and the second on Sept. 12 (23 workdays).'; 'Both of the videos were posted by Patrick’s non-government account on the social media website X'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'The AI ads were making it look as though I'm in favor of increasing taxes, and of course, nobody wants their taxes to be increased, so that's going to turn voters off'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In the affidavit Goodwin stated that she did not do or say the things depicted, that the person in the video appeared to be her but was not, and that Patrick posted the video with intent to deceive Texans, injure a candidate or influence the election; the affidavit identifies two posts, on 5 and 12 September 2026, on Patrick's non-government X account; Goodwin told KUT the ads made it look as though she favoured raising taxes.","causal_attribution":"The candidate's sworn allegations and interview statements; not independently established beyond the existence and contents of the affidavit."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Allen Blakemore, a campaign spokesman for Patrick, told the New York Times that the material was “an obvious parody produced to entertain.”'; 'Furthermore, we have not published or distributed any of these parodies within 30 days of the election.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Patrick campaign spokesman Allen Blakemore told The New York Times on Saturday that the videos were “an obvious parody produced to entertain.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'KUT News also reached out to Patrick’s campaign, but has not yet received a response.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Patrick's campaign spokesman told the New York Times the material was 'an obvious parody produced to entertain' and that none of it was published or distributed within 30 days of the election; KUT received no response from the campaign.","causal_attribution":"The campaign's response as relayed from the New York Times, which this review could not read."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Goodwin cited a 2019 Texas law banning the deepfake videos from being published or distributed within 30 days of an election.'; 'defines a deepfake video as appearing to depict a real person performing an action that did not occur, with the intent to deceive.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A conviction under the deepfake law is a class A misdemeanor, which can carry a fine of up to $4,000 and/or up to one year imprisonment.'; 'while Election Day is Nov. 3, early voting begins Oct. 19.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The 2019 Texas law bans deepfake videos, defined as appearing to depict a real person performing an action that did not occur with intent to deceive, within 30 days of an election; early voting begins on 19 October 2026; a conviction is a class A misdemeanour with up to a $4,000 fine and a year in jail.","causal_attribution":"Legal background as described by the outlets; whether the posts fall within the statutory window is disputed between the campaigns."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The posts were still public when Goodwin filed her police report and affidavit on Sept. 19 but were taken down the following day, according to Sophia Mirto, Goodwin’s communications director.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'However, links to the posts lead to messages saying that the posts don’t exist.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Goodwin linked to two specific posts on X; however, those posts now appear to have been deleted.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The two posts are no longer available on X; according to Goodwin's communications director they were taken down on 20 September 2026, the day after the complaint.","causal_attribution":"The deletion date is the Goodwin campaign's account; KXAN and KUT observed only that the posts no longer resolve."}],"effects":[{"label":"the candidate was depicted in AI-generated campaign videos saying things she did not say, which she says misrepresented her tax position to voters","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"she filed a sworn criminal complaint; the posts were removed the following day, her campaign says","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.texastribune.org/2026/09/21/texas-goodwin-patrick-ad-police-complaint/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (The Texas Tribune, 21 September 2026 17:48 Central). Affidavit shared with the Tribune; Patrick campaign statement relayed from the New York Times; communications director on the deletion.","independence_group":"texas-tribune"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.kut.org/politics/2026-09-21/vikki-goodwin-dan-patrick-ai-deepfake-campaign-ads-texas-lieutenant-governor-race","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (KUT Austin, 21 September 2026 13:03 CDT). Own interview with Goodwin on Monday; the Travis County Sheriff's Office confirmed receipt of the complaint to KUT.","independence_group":"kut"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/politics/election-2026/2026/09/21/562352/vikki-goodwin-files-police-report-saying-dan-patrick-broke-law-with-ai-generated-campaign-ads/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (Houston Public Media, 21 September 2026). Same KUT report; grouped with s2.","independence_group":"kut"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.kxan.com/news/texas-politics/lt-gov-candidate-goodwin-reports-dan-patrick-social-media-deepfakes-to-travis-county-sheriff/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (KXAN Austin, AMP page, 21 September 2026; JSON-LD retained). Affidavit dates of the two posts, misdemeanour penalty, Patrick campaign statement relayed from the New York Times.","independence_group":"kxan"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/19/us/vikki-goodwin-dan-patrick-ai-attack-ads-texas.html","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"New York Times, 19 September 2026: answered HTTP 403 on 2026-09-21 and 2026-09-22; its content is known only through the Tribune and KXAN. Not relied on.","independence_group":"nyt"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["elections","justice","public_life"],"unknowns":["What the two videos showed and said; they were deleted, and the inspected reports describe them only as an AI-generated Goodwin describing her policies (KUT relaying the New York Times) with a tax theme (Goodwin to KUT).","Which tool produced the videos and who made them for the campaign.","Whether the Travis County Sheriff's Office opened an investigation; Goodwin herself doubted it would.","Whether the 5 and 12 September posts fall within the statutory 30-day window, which the two campaigns dispute.","The New York Times report that first carried the campaign's response could not be read."],"geography":{"basis":"Posts on the X account of the Texas lieutenant governor concerning a Texas election; complaint filed with the Travis County Sheriff's Office in Austin, Texas (Tribune, KUT, KXAN). No court proceeding exists.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an impersonation case involving a public figure: a candidate depicted by AI-generated video in an opponent's ads, with a sworn complaint filed and the posts removed. Four bodies read across three reporting chains (the affidavit via the Tribune and KXAN, the sheriff's confirmation via KUT, the opposing campaign via the Times). The depiction is undisputed; deception and illegality are disputed and recorded as such. Both principals are public officials.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Texas Tribune, KUT and KXAN describe the two ads as AI-generated videos of Goodwin; her affidavit says the person in the video appears to be her but is not; the Patrick campaign does not deny the videos were generated and describes them as parody. The tool is not identified and the videos are no longer online.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Texas: State Rep. Vikki Goodwin, the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor, filed a sworn complaint with the Travis County Sheriff's Office on 19 September 2026 alleging that two campaign ads posted on Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick's X account used AI-generated video of her saying things she never said; the posts were deleted the next day, her campaign says, and Patrick's campaign calls them obvious parody","summary":"On Saturday 19 September 2026 Vikki Goodwin, an Austin state representative running against Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, filed a complaint with a notarised affidavit at the Travis County Sheriff's Office accusing Patrick of violating Texas's 2019 election deepfake law, after his campaign posted two ads (5 and 12 September, on his non-government X account) containing AI-generated videos of her. In the affidavit she stated: 'I did not personally do or say the things depicted in the video; although the \"person\" in the video appears to be me, it was not actually me', and that the video was posted 'with the intent to deceive Texans, injure a candidate, or influence the result of an election'. She told KUT the ads made it look as though she favoured raising taxes, which she says she opposes in every campaign speech. The sheriff's office confirmed receipt of the complaint without further comment. Patrick's campaign spokesman told the New York Times the material was 'an obvious parody produced to entertain' and that none of it was published within 30 days of the election; the posts were taken down the day after the complaint, according to Goodwin's communications director. Goodwin said she doubted the sheriff's office would follow up now that the posts were removed. A conviction under the law is a class A misdemeanour.","incidentDate":"2026-09-05","incidentEndDate":"2026-09-20","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-19","aiSystem":"AI-generated video (deepfake) of the candidate in two campaign ads; tool not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A candidate was depicted in AI-generated campaign videos saying things she did not say, which she says misrepresented her position on taxes to voters; she filed a sworn criminal complaint and the posts were removed the next day. The depiction is undisputed (the Patrick campaign calls the videos parody); whether it was deceptive or unlawful is disputed and unresolved.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"disputed","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person, the candidate who filed the complaint. Exact 1. Voters said to have been misled are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-TX","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.texastribune.org/2026/09/21/texas-goodwin-patrick-ad-police-complaint/","primarySourceLabel":"The Texas Tribune, 21 September 2026: In lieutenant governor race, Vikki Goodwin says Dan Patrick ads are illegal AI deepfakes","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-22T03:45:53.964979+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:56.666615+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","election","political-advertising","texas","travis-county","public-figure","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-rajasthan-influencer-ganga-dip-ai-deepfake-reel","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The victim had visited Haridwar with her family in June to take a dip in the Ganga. On June 6, she also uploaded a video on social media showing herself taking a dip in the river while wearing a salwar suit. The video was edited to create a fake version, which went viral last week'; 'Around two months later, she suddenly discovered that the original video had been manipulated using AI to create and circulate an objectionable video showing the same movements. Her face and body were portrayed in a shameful manner in the fake video.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 6 June 2026 the influencer uploaded a video of herself taking a dip in the Ganga at Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar, wearing a salwar suit; about two months later she discovered that it had been manipulated with AI into an objectionable video showing the same movements, which went viral in the week before 20 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"The victim's account as reported; the AI characterisation is the report's."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'I am mentally very disturbed. People are commenting... I have reached a point where I cannot even step out of my house.'; 'In a statement, the victim said the fake video had caused her severe mental distress. People were posting objectionable comments under the video, while several others were also sharing it.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She said the fake video caused her severe mental distress, that people were posting objectionable comments and sharing it, and that she had reached a point where she could not step out of her house; she appealed for its removal as a matter of her dignity.","causal_attribution":"The victim's statement."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The victim then filed a complaint with the cyber crime police on September 16.'; 'RPS officer Pallavi Gupta, who is investigating the case, said they are trying to establish who created and circulated the video. Efforts are also being made to remove it from social media. She said it would take time to complete the investigation and identify the accused.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She filed a complaint with the cyber-crime police on 16 September 2026; the investigating RPS officer said police were trying to establish who created and circulated the video and to have it removed, and that identifying the accused would take time.","causal_attribution":"Police statement as quoted by the report."}],"effects":[{"label":"an AI-manipulated objectionable reel of the influencer went viral with abusive comments; she reports severe mental distress and being unable to leave her house","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/rajasthan-influencer-ai-deepfake-video-controversy-cyber-safety-139083898.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (HTTP 200; published 2026-09-20 06:00 IST; Dainik Bhaskar English, Rajasthan local news, 'Sunday Big Story'). Based on the victim's public statement and the investigating officer; the victim is not named.","independence_group":"dainik-bhaskar-2026-09-20"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["The tool used, the platform on which the fake circulated and who made it are not established.","The exact date the manipulated reel began circulating is given only as 'last week' relative to 20 September; the record uses the complaint date.","The victim's town and the police unit handling the complaint are not stated.","No arrest, takedown outcome or later coverage was found by 21 September 2026."],"geography":{"basis":"The original video was recorded at Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar (Uttarakhand); the victim is a Rajasthan influencer and the complaint is with the cyber-crime police and is investigated by a Rajasthan Police Service officer (Dainik Bhaskar English, Rajasthan edition). No court proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an AI image-based abuse case with a reported harm (severe distress, withdrawal from public life) stated publicly by the victim and a registered cyber-crime complaint confirmed by the investigating officer. One source read in full; claims recorded as reported. The victim is anonymous in the source and here.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-21"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The report states that the original video 'was manipulated using AI to create and circulate an objectionable video showing the same movements' and describes the case as a deepfake; the investigating officer is quoted on the investigation, not on the tool. No forensic finding is reported and the tool is not identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Rajasthan: a social-media influencer's video of a Ganga dip at Haridwar was manipulated with AI into an objectionable reel that went viral; she says she is mentally disturbed and cannot leave her house, and filed a cyber-crime complaint on 16 September 2026","summary":"A Rajasthan social-media influencer visited Haridwar with her family in June 2026 and on 6 June uploaded to Instagram a short video, recorded by relatives, of herself taking a dip in the Ganga at Har Ki Pauri wearing a salwar suit. About two months later she found that the video had been manipulated with AI into an objectionable version showing the same movements with her face and body portrayed 'in a shameful manner'; the fake reel went viral in the week before 20 September and drew objectionable comments and re-sharing. In a public appeal she asked whoever uploaded it to remove it, saying it was a matter of her dignity, that she was mentally very disturbed and had reached a point where she could not step out of her house. She filed a complaint with the cyber-crime police on 16 September 2026; the investigating Rajasthan Police Service officer said they were trying to identify who created and circulated the video and to have it removed, and that identifying the accused would take time. Dainik Bhaskar's English edition reported the case on 20 September in a 'Sunday Big Story' that does not name her.","incidentDate":"2026-09-16","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-20","aiSystem":"AI video manipulation (deepfake) tool, not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The influencer says the AI-manipulated reel, its viral spread and the comments left her mentally very disturbed and unable to leave her house, and that it damaged her dignity (her statement as reported by Dainik Bhaskar English); the objectionable depiction itself is the abuse.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person, the influencer who filed the complaint (Dainik Bhaskar English). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/rajasthan-influencer-ai-deepfake-video-controversy-cyber-safety-139083898.html","primarySourceLabel":"Dainik Bhaskar English (Rajasthan), 20 September 2026, Sunday Big Story: Truth behind Rajasthan influencer's viral objectionable reel: AI-generated deepfake video","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-21T04:11:24.565395+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:50.363597+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","harassment","influencer","india","rajasthan","haridwar","depicted","cyber-crime-complaint"]},{"id":"2026-solo-semarang-ex-boyfriend-ai-deepfake-porn","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Pelaku ini mengedit wajahnya dari korban yang kemudian itu dipasangkan dengan badan seseorang dengan menggunakan AI yang wajahnya asli korban' (the perpetrator edited the victim's face and attached it to someone's body using AI, the face being the victim's real face); 'Konten hasil rekayasa kemudian diunggah pelaku melalui platform X. Polisi memastikan materi itu tidak diperjualbelikan' (the fabricated content was then uploaded by the perpetrator on X; police confirmed it was not sold).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Wajah korban ditempelkan pada tubuh perempuan lain dalam kondisi tanpa busana sehingga seolah-olah korban tampil dalam konten pornografi' (the victim's face was attached to another woman's unclothed body so that the victim appeared in pornographic content).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Yang diedit itu wajah korban. Kemudian dipasang pada tubuh orang lain sehingga seolah-olah itu korban, fotonya telanjang bulat, ditemukan di Instagram dan Telegram' (what was edited was the victim's face, then placed on someone else's body so it looked like the victim, fully naked, found on Instagram and Telegram); 'terdapat pula video berbau pornografi dengan wajah korban yang diduga merupakan hasil editan AI' (there was also a pornographic video with the victim's face believed to be an AI edit).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complainant's face was composited with AI onto another woman's naked body in images and a pornographic video; the suspect uploaded the content to his X account and did not sell it, and the complainant's lawyer said the material was found on Instagram and Telegram.","causal_attribution":"Police statement of 6 August 2026 (based on the investigation and the suspect's admission) and the complainant's lawyer (based on the material found); the two accounts differ on where the material was found. Recorded as reported (not corroborated) because the pornographic video (lawyer chain only) and the X upload / no-sale detail (police chain only) rest on single chains; the 28 January complaint and the 4 August detention are carried by both chains."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Korban mengetahui hal tersebut pada 1 Januari 2026. Pihak korban pun telah melapor ke Polda Jateng dengan nomor aduan STPA/182/I/2026/Ditressiber' (the victim learned of it on 1 January 2026; the victim's side reported to the Central Java police under complaint number STPA/182/I/2026/Ditressiber).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Perkara ini bermula ketika seorang perempuan mendatangi Polda Jawa Tengah pada 28 Januari 2026' (the case began when a woman came to the Central Java regional police on 28 January 2026); 'Polda Jawa Tengah menerbitkan laporan polisi pada 31 Juli 2026' (the regional police issued the police report on 31 July 2026); 'ditangkap di tempat kosnya di kawasan Gunungpati, Semarang. Penyidik Polda Jawa Tengah kemudian menahannya di Rutan Polda Jawa Tengah sejak Selasa (4/8/2026)' (arrested at his boarding house in the Gunungpati area of Semarang; investigators then detained him at the regional police detention centre from Tuesday 4 August 2026).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'dijerat dengan Pasal 51 juncto Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) serta Pasal 407 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026' (charged under Article 51 in conjunction with Article 35 of Law 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions and Article 407 of Law No. 1 of 2026); 'ancaman hukuman maksimal adalah 12 tahun penjara dan denda paling banyak Rp12 miliar' (the maximum penalty is 12 years' imprisonment and a fine of up to Rp12 billion).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'korban telah melaporkan kasus tersebut ke Polda Jawa Tengah sejak 28 Januari 2026' (the victim reported the case to the Central Java regional police on 28 January 2026); 'penyidik akhirnya menetapkan tersangka dan melakukan penahanan terhadap pelaku pada 4 Agustus 2026' (investigators finally named the suspect and detained him on 4 August 2026).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"The complainant learned of the material on 1 January 2026; she and her family reported to the Central Java regional police cyber directorate on 28 January 2026; police issued a formal report on 31 July, arrested the suspect at a boarding house in Gunungpati, Semarang, and detained him on 4 August 2026; he is charged under Articles 51 and 35 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and an article printed as Article 407 of 'Law No. 1 of 2026', with a maximum of 12 years' imprisonment and a fine of up to Rp12 billion.","causal_attribution":"Dates from the police statement and the complainant's lawyer agree on the 28 January complaint and 4 August detention; the discovery date comes from the lawyer alone. Recorded as reported (not corroborated) because the 1 January discovery date (lawyer only), the 31 July formal report (police only) and the statute text rest on single chains; the 28 January complaint and the 4 August detention are carried by both chains."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'pelaku nekat membuat konten deepfake AI porno diduga karena sakit hati setelah hubungan asmara antara dirinya dan korban berakhir secara putus-nyambung' (the perpetrator made the pornographic AI deepfake content allegedly out of hurt after his on-and-off romantic relationship with the victim ended).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'sempat memergoki ... sedang melakukan panggilan telepon video dengan perempuan lain. Hal itu memicu kemarahan' (she had caught him on a video call with another woman, which triggered her anger).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Police said the suspect admitted acting out of resentment after an on-and-off relationship with the complainant ended; her lawyer said she ended the relationship after finding him on a video call with another woman.","causal_attribution":"Motive as stated by the police spokesman from the suspect's admission and by the complainant's lawyer."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Iya sempat psikologisnya terkena, susah tidur, murung, malu. Dia tahu gambar-gambar itu kan dari teman-teman ceweknya. Malu dan drop' (yes, she was affected psychologically, could not sleep, was withdrawn, ashamed; she learned of the images from her female friends; ashamed and down); 'sempat stres, sempat murung dan sudah tidak ada harapan lagi waktu itu' (she was stressed, withdrawn and had no hope at that time); 'Kuasa hukum korban meminta Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak memberikan pendampingan psikologis secara intensif' (the victim's lawyer asked the women's empowerment and child protection office to provide intensive psychological support).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Stresnya setengah mati, enggak bisa tidur. Nangis dia, murung sekali' (she was extremely stressed, could not sleep, cried, was very withdrawn).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"According to her lawyer, the complainant had trouble sleeping, was withdrawn and ashamed, cried, at one point had no hope, and has since recovered some spirit; he asked the local women's and children's protection office for intensive psychological support.","causal_attribution":"Interested-party account: the complainant's lawyer in two interviews on 7 August 2026; no clinical source."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'penelusuran tim kuasa hukum menemukan total tujuh orang yang diduga menjadi korban manipulasi konten pornografi berbasis AI oleh tersangka. Namun, enam korban lainnya belum membuat laporan resmi' (the legal team's tracing found seven people in total allegedly victims of AI pornographic manipulation by the suspect, but the other six had not filed formal reports); 'Keluarga pelaku itu minta supaya berdamai' (the perpetrator's family asked for a settlement).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Sementara ini korban yang terkonfirmasi baru satu orang, yaitu pelapor' (for now only one victim is confirmed, the complainant).","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The lawyer said his team had found seven women in total allegedly targeted by the suspect, six of whom had not filed reports, and that the suspect's parents apologised and asked for an out-of-court settlement so he could continue his studies; police said only one complainant was confirmed.","causal_attribution":"The seven-woman figure and the settlement approach are the lawyer's account; police confirmed one complainant."}],"effects":[{"label":"her face was composited with AI onto pornographic images and a video that were posted on X and found on Instagram and Telegram","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"sleeplessness, withdrawal, shame and loss of hope reported by her lawyer during the nearly seven-month investigation","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://regional.kompas.com/read/2026/08/07/133400678/motif-mahasiswa-semarang-bikin-deepfake-ai-wajah-mantan-terancam-12-tahun","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (Kompas.com regional, published 2026-08-07 13:34 +07:00). Central Java police spokesman's written statement received on 6 August 2026. Model reading of the original; English glosses are the reviewer's.","independence_group":"polda-jateng-statement-2026-08-06"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/mahasiswa-di-semarang-edit-foto-mantan-pacar-jadi-konten-porno-berakhir-dibui-27vvfyraEgL","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (kumparan, published 2026-08-06 09:14 UTC). Same police spokesman at the 6 August briefing; adds the statutes and the one-complainant confirmation.","independence_group":"polda-jateng-statement-2026-08-06"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8593323/mahasiswi-di-solo-jadi-objek-deepfake-ai-porno-korban-lapor-polisi","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (detikcom citing detikJateng, published 2026-07-28 10:29 +07:00; the lawyer's remarks are dated Monday 27 July 2026). Complainant's lawyer; police spokesman said he was checking. Predates the arrest.","independence_group":"complainant-lawyer"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://indonesiaonline.co.id/deepfake-porno-di-solo-trauma-korban-dan-lambannya-proses-hukum/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (indonesiaonline.co.id, published 2026-08-08 10:32 +07:00). Feature built on a phone interview with the complainant's lawyer on 7 August 2026.","independence_group":"complainant-lawyer"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://rejogja.republika.co.id/berita/tjglkl282/dendam-diputusin-mahasiswa-semarang-edit-wajah-mantan-pacar-pakai-ai-jadi-konten-porno","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (Republika Jogja, published 2026-08-08 23:24 +07:00). Interview with the complainant's lawyer on 7 August 2026 on the relationship history and her reaction.","independence_group":"complainant-lawyer"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://indoraya.news/keluarga-korban-desak-hukuman-maksimal-untuk-pelaku-deepfake-porno-mahasiswi-uns","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-19 (Indoraya News, published 2026-08-06 22:28 +07:00). Complainant's lawyer at the regional police lobby on 6 August 2026; restates the statutes.","independence_group":"complainant-lawyer"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","privacy","justice","education"],"unknowns":["Whether the six other women named by the lawyer exist as complainants; police had confirmed one complainant as of 6 August 2026.","The statute printed by kumparan and Indoraya as 'Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026' is recorded as printed; it may be a misprint for the 2023 Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), whose Article 407 concerns pornography. Not verified.","The identity of the woman whose body appears in the composites is unknown to police.","No indictment, court filing or trial date had been reported by 2026-09-19.","The AI tool used is not identified.","When the content was created and uploaded is not reported; 1 January 2026 is the date the complainant learned of it from friends."],"geography":{"basis":"The complainant studies in Solo and the suspect was arrested in Semarang, both in Central Java, Indonesia; the case is held by the Central Java regional police. No court proceeding has begun, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ID"],"affected_person_countries":["ID"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case with a criminal investigation: AI-composited pornographic images and video of a named-by-initial student, posted online by an ex-partner who was detained after seven months. Six Indonesian items read from two account chains (police statement and the complainant's lawyer). The complainant and suspect appear only by initials in the sources and are not identified here; the lawyer is not named; one cited URL identifies the complainant's university.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-19"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Central Java police spokesman said the suspect edited the complainant's face onto another person's body using AI ('menggunakan AI'); her lawyer described the material as AI manipulation. No forensic report was inspected and the tool is not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Solo and Semarang, Indonesia: a university student's face was composited with AI onto pornographic images and a video by her ex-boyfriend and posted online; the suspect was detained after a nearly seven-month investigation","summary":"A female student at a state university in Solo (Surakarta), Central Java, learned on 1 January 2026 from friends that her face had been composited onto pornographic images and a video, which her lawyer said were found on Instagram and Telegram. Her family reported the case to the Central Java regional police cyber directorate on 28 January 2026. Police issued a formal police report on 31 July, arrested her ex-boyfriend, a university student in Semarang, at his boarding house in Gunungpati on 4 August 2026, and detained him. The police spokesman said the suspect used AI to place the complainant's face on another woman's naked body so that she appeared in pornographic content, uploaded it to his X account, did not sell it, and acted out of resentment after an on-and-off relationship ended. He faces charges under Articles 51 and 35 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and an article printed by two outlets as 'Law No. 1 of 2026', with a maximum of 12 years' imprisonment. Her lawyer said she could not sleep, withdrew, felt shame and at one point lost hope, that his team had found seven women in total allegedly targeted of whom six had not reported, and that the suspect's parents asked for an out-of-court settlement; police said only one complainant was confirmed.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-07-28","aiSystem":"AI face-composite tool used to place the complainant's face on pornographic images and a video (tool not identified); content posted on X and found on Instagram and Telegram","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"AI-composited pornographic images and a video of the complainant were posted online; her lawyer reported sleeplessness, withdrawal, shame and loss of hope during the seven months before a suspect was named.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One complainant confirmed by police ('korban yang terkonfirmasi baru satu orang, yaitu pelapor'). Her lawyer says his team found seven women in total, six of whom have not reported; that figure is an interested party's count and is not added.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ID","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://regional.kompas.com/read/2026/08/07/133400678/motif-mahasiswa-semarang-bikin-deepfake-ai-wajah-mantan-terancam-12-tahun","primarySourceLabel":"Kompas.com, 7 August 2026: Motif Mahasiswa Semarang Bikin Deepfake AI Wajah Mantan, Terancam 12 Tahun Penjara (Central Java police statement)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-20T03:19:38.26217+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:53.636775+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ncii","ex-partner","university","indonesia","central-java","criminal-investigation","depicted-or-impersonated","image-based-abuse"]},{"id":"2026-tamil-nadu-cm-vijay-deepfake-financial-aid-fraud","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'deepfake videos in which Vijay was shown speaking in Hindi and asking people to contact a WhatsApp number'; 'arrested on September 12 and handed over to Tamil Nadu Police'; 'A case was registered in Tamil Nadu on Sept 1'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'an AI-generated version of Vijay speaking in a fabricated Hindi voice'; 'arrested on September 12 in Alwar district'; 'registered a case on September 1'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"AI-generated videos showing a simulated Chief Minister Vijay with a Hindi voice-over asked viewers to contact a WhatsApp number for financial aid; the CB-CID registered a case on 1 September 2026 and on 12 September a 28-year-old Alwar man was arrested and remanded in Tamil Nadu.","causal_attribution":"Reported by the Rajasthan police side (TOI) and the Tamil Nadu CB-CID side (India Today) independently."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'used to cheat several people in Madhya Pradesh and other states'; 'The CBCID also traced a man in Madhya Pradesh who had lost money in the fraud'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'the scam had already claimed victims in Madhya Pradesh and other states'; 'statements from a victim in Madhya Pradesh'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'attempts were made to cheat people in several states, including Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"People in Madhya Pradesh and other states lost money to the scheme; the CB-CID traced a Madhya Pradesh man who lost money and recorded his statement.","causal_attribution":"Police account; TOI's Rajasthan-side wording ('attempts were made to cheat') is weaker than the CB-CID's ('lost money'), so the claim is recorded as reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"people in Madhya Pradesh and other states lost money to deepfake 'financial assistance' videos of the Chief Minister; one victim documented","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/raj-man-held-for-ai-deepfake-fraud-using-tamil-nadu-cm-vijays-videos/articleshow/134294900.cms","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 (Times of India, Jaipur, 16 Sep 2026). Rajasthan-side account with Alwar SP and Lakshmangarh station quotations.","independence_group":"toi-jaipur"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cm-vijay-ai-deepfake-scam-tamil-nadu-cbcid-arrests-rajasthan-man-2994535-2026-09-14","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 (India Today, 14 Sep 2026). CB-CID account including the Madhya Pradesh victim and the Pakistan-linked accounts.","independence_group":"cbcid-release"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.newspointapp.com/english/top-news/rajasthan-man-held-for-circulating-deepfake-video-of-tn-cm-udayavani/articleshow/1450482066292b26f3fe72876b1dda49906109bd","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 via the MSN content API copy (Udayavani/PTI, 15 Sep 2026). Official-release account; same chain as the CB-CID statement.","independence_group":"cbcid-release"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life","justice"],"unknowns":["The number of defrauded people and the amounts lost are not published.","When the videos began circulating is not stated; the case was registered on 1 September.","Whether the accused acted alone and who operates the Pakistan-linked accounts remain under investigation.","The AI tools used are not identified."],"geography":{"basis":"Case registered by the Tamil Nadu CB-CID; arrest in Alwar district, Rajasthan; victims traced in Madhya Pradesh (India Today, TOI). Remand in Tamil Nadu.","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an impersonation-fraud case with a documented human consequence: a public figure's likeness and voice were fabricated to solicit money and at least one identified victim lost money, with an arrest and remand. Three sources read across two independent reporting chains; defrauded people unnamed; the accused is not named here because outlets spell his name inconsistently.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police describe AI-generated videos with a simulated likeness of the Chief Minister and a fabricated Hindi voice; no forensic detail is published. The AI artifact depicted and impersonated a public figure; the defrauded people dealt with the fraudsters over WhatsApp.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"India: AI deepfake videos of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay offering 'financial assistance' were used to defraud people in Madhya Pradesh and other states; a Rajasthan man was arrested","summary":"In 2026 AI-generated videos showing a simulated Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay speaking in a fabricated Hindi voice circulated on Facebook and other platforms, urging viewers to contact a WhatsApp number to receive money for education, medical treatment and other needs. The Tamil Nadu Crime Branch-CID detected the videos during routine monitoring, registered a case on 1 September 2026 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act, and traced the scheme to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. On 12 September a 28-year-old man from Alwar district was arrested with Rajasthan Police, brought to Tamil Nadu on a transit warrant and remanded in judicial custody; a phone, SIM cards and a CPU were seized. Investigators traced a man in Madhya Pradesh who had lost money, and said people in several states were cheated. The CB-CID is also examining similar videos posted from Facebook accounts suspected to be run from Pakistan.","incidentDate":"2026-09-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-14","aiSystem":"AI deepfake video and synthetic Hindi voice-over of Chief Minister Vijay (tools not named)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"People in Madhya Pradesh and other states lost money after responding to AI deepfake videos of the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister promising financial help; the Chief Minister's likeness and voice were fabricated for the fraud. One victim's loss is documented through his police statement; the number and amounts are not published.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"The CB-CID traced one man in Madhya Pradesh who lost money and gave a statement (India Today; Newspoint/PTI); police say people in 'several states' were cheated without a count. One counted plus unquantified others: partial. The Chief Minister is not counted as a harmed person.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cm-vijay-ai-deepfake-scam-tamil-nadu-cbcid-arrests-rajasthan-man-2994535-2026-09-14","primarySourceLabel":"India Today, 14 Sep 2026: Pak-linked accounts spread CM Vijay's deepfakes to dupe people; one arrested (Tamil Nadu CB-CID account)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-18T03:25:10.709351+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:56.068616+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","voice-clone","public-figure-impersonation","fraud","india","tamil-nadu","rajasthan","madhya-pradesh","facebook","whatsapp"]},{"id":"2026-indonesia-student-image-abuse-suspensions-reversed","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Kasus dugaan penyalahgunaan teknologi AI tersebut mencuat di media sosial pada awal Mei 2026. [identifying detail withheld], mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi FMIPA [identifying detail withheld] angkatan 2025, disebut diduga menggunakan teknologi AI untuk memanipulasi foto teman kuliah dan sejumlah mahasiswi menjadi konten vulgar bermuatan asusila'; the borrowed-phone discovery passage.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Indonesian reporting describes allegations that a student used AI to sexualise other students’ photographs. The material was reportedly discovered by a classmate borrowing his phone in May 2026.","causal_attribution":"Reported with the outlet's 'dugaan' (alleged) framing; the task force's findings and any police complaint are not public in the inspected source."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Satgas PPKPT [identifying detail withheld] telah memeriksa sembilan korban dan saksi, melakukan pendalaman terhadap perangkat milik terlapor, hingga membuka kanal pelaporan bagi korban lain yang belum teridentifikasi'; the victims'-origin passage.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A university task force examined nine victims and witnesses, reviewed devices and opened a channel for further reports from affected people.","causal_attribution":"The 'nine victims and witnesses' figure mixes roles; only the six documented suspended victims are counted as harmed persons."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'keenam mahasiswi tersebut disebut mendapat sanksi skorsing selama dua semester'; Achmadi: 'Yang keenam mahasiswi itu sanksinya dicabut dan kuliahnya tetap aktif kembali'; the corrected decree to be handed over 'Selasa (15/9)'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A university suspended six affected students for two semesters, then revoked the sanctions after protests in September 2026.","causal_attribution":"The suspension and revocation are reported through the outlet's account of the demonstration and the Vice Rector's on-record statements; the suspension decree itself was not inspected."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'keputusan tersebut belum membuat massa sepenuhnya puas'; 'Mahasiswa masih menuntut kepastian mengenai sanksi terhadap mahasiswa berinisial [identifying detail withheld]... mendesak [identifying detail withheld] menjatuhkan sanksi drop out (DO)'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Students welcomed the revocation but continued to seek sanctions against the alleged perpetrator. That decision remained pending.","causal_attribution":"The student demands are reported; the university's decision on [identifying detail withheld] is pending."}],"effects":[{"label":"students victimized by AI deepfakes were suspended by their university; sanctions revoked after protests","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.detik.com/kalimantan/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-8663012/untan-cabut-sanksi-6-korban-deepfake-mahasiswa-masih-desak-pelaku-di-do/amp","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read in Indonesian on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-09-15T06:58+07:00; 12 substantive paragraphs). Model translation, no human reviewer.","independence_group":"detik"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education"],"unknowns":["The specific AI tool used is not named in the inspected reporting.","Whether the task force or police confirmed the images were AI-generated, and any forensic findings from the phone, are not public in the inspected source.","The six suspended students' basis for suspension (which rule they were accused of violating) is not stated in the inspected source.","Some victims come from the suspect's high-school circle; their ages are unstated and they may include minors — sensitivity note recorded.","The corrected decree's contents (handover planned for 15 September) and the decision on [identifying detail withheld] are pending.","The earlier report in the same series (11 September) is listed but its body was not re-extracted in this pass."],"geography":{"basis":"Event and affected persons: [identifying detail withheld], [identifying detail withheld], West Kalimantan, with some victims from the suspect's high-school circle in Singkawang and universities outside West Kalimantan — all in Indonesia. No court proceeding is reported; the university's task force and rectorate are not courts.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ID"],"affected_person_countries":["ID"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case with a consequential institutional response: students depicted in alleged AI-generated vulgar images were suspended by their university, reversed after protests. The victims are unnamed in the source and here; the suspect is not identified here; the 'dugaan' (alleged) framing is preserved throughout.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-15"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The case is reported as alleged AI abuse: manipulated photos found in the suspect's phone gallery and reported as AI-generated vulgar content (detikKalimantan's account; 'dugaan'/alleged framing throughout). The specific tool is not named; the task force's device examination findings are not public.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Indonesian university reverses suspensions of students affected by alleged AI-image abuse","summary":"Indonesian reporting describes allegations that a student made sexual images of other students with AI. A university initially suspended six affected students, then revoked the sanctions after protests. The image-abuse allegations remain attributed.","incidentDate":"2026-05-01","incidentEndDate":"2026-09-15","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-11","aiSystem":"AI image-manipulation tools (unspecified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["third_party_harm_facilitation"],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm","educational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Female students depicted in AI-generated vulgar images were then suspended for two semesters by their own university — an institutional re-victimization reversed only after student protests — while continuing to seek the alleged perpetrator's expulsion.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":6,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Lower bound: the six victimized students whose two-semester suspensions were revoked on 14 September 2026 (Vice Rector's on-record account). The task force examined 'nine victims and witnesses' and opened a channel for unidentified victims, so the total is larger but not quantified by role; only the six documented suspended victims are counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ID","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.detik.com/kalimantan/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-8663012/untan-cabut-sanksi-6-korban-deepfake-mahasiswa-masih-desak-pelaku-di-do/amp","primarySourceLabel":"detikKalimantan (15 Sep 2026 — report on the case","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-15T09:27:14.16594+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T11:09:54.469825+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["depicted-or-impersonated","ncii","deepfake","university","institutional-response","indonesia"]},{"id":"2026-den-bosch-grok-racist-videos-teacher","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 4-6: 'In het rechtbankdossier zaten negen screenshots... de docente is afgebeeld terwijl zij katoen plukt... slavendrijver die een zweep vasthoudt... #minderwaardig #zwart, en een hashtag met de achternaam van de betreffende docente... het hoofd van een gorilla... Een dag in mijn leven als minderwaardig persoon'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'De jongen maakte met GrokAI enkele filmpjes en deelde die in maart via TikTok... in een veld waar zij katoen plukt... met het hoofd van een gorilla'; the school confronted him and he admitted making them.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to NOS and Omroep Brabant, a 13-year-old pupil at a Den Bosch gymnasium made several videos with Grok and shared them in March 2026 via TikTok; the videos depicted his teacher picking cotton under a whip-holding slave driver with the text 'Hoooo.. ik werkte niet snel genoeg', with hashtags '#minderwaardig #zwart' and her surname, and with a gorilla head; one screenshot read 'Een dag in mijn leven als minderwaardig persoon'.","causal_attribution":"The judge held that part of the screenshots definitely came from the AI videos the boy made; the parents dispute that he made all of them (the file includes another pupil's images). Grok's role as the generation tool is admitted by the boy and unchallenged in the inspected reporting."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"Judge's direct address quoted near the ruling's end: 'Met de filmpjes heb je niet alleen jouw docente, maar mogelijk ook anderen die de filmpjes hebben gezien en zich erdoor gekwetst voelen, beschadigd en echt pijn gedaan'; school passages: 'gevoelens van onrust en onveiligheid' among teachers.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Onderwijspersoneel voelde zich na de ontdekking volgens de school niet meer veilig en ervaarde veel onrust'; parents acknowledge the impact the videos could have had on the teacher.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The teacher was harmed: the judge told the boy he had 'not only damaged his teacher, but possibly also others who saw the videos and felt hurt by them, and really hurt them', and school leadership reported that teaching staff felt unsafe and experienced much unrest after the discovery.","causal_attribution":"Harm is attributed to the videos and their circulation, as found in the ruling and the school's account; the Brabants Dagblad headline ('Lerares diep geraakt...') is consistent but its body could not be inspected."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening and ruling paragraphs: expulsion, parents' lawsuit, readmission ordered; 'volkomen onaanvaardbaar en zelfs strafbaar'; judge's weight given to age 13.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Ruling paragraphs: school 'onvoldoende heeft onderbouwd'; readmission 'per direct'; judge calls the videos 'shockerend'; apology offers and the boy's interests weighed.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The school suspended and then expelled the boy; on 8 July 2026 the Oost-Brabant preliminary-relief judge ordered immediate readmission because the expulsion was insufficiently substantiated, while calling the videos shocking and the boy's acts 'totally unacceptable and even criminal'.","causal_attribution":"The ruling's procedural finding (insufficient substantiation) and its moral finding (unacceptable, criminal) are both reported in full by two inspected outlets."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Ouders niet mee eens' and 'Geen kans op herstel' sections: another pupil's images in the file; presence and role at earlier incidents disputed; contact with the teacher forbidden.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Parents' account: deletion after a day and a half, not only after confrontation; earlier incidents disputed; no chance to make amends.","relation":"context","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The parents dispute that their son made all the videos in the file and dispute the school's pattern of earlier incidents; they say he deleted the videos himself after a day and a half and was never allowed to apologise to the teacher.","causal_attribution":"The judge found the earlier-incidents pattern contradicted and insufficiently concrete; authorship of the remaining screenshots is unresolved."}],"effects":[{"label":"targeted racist harassment of a teacher through AI-generated videos","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://nos.nl/artikel/2622265-school-moet-jongen-die-racistisch-filmpje-van-docente-maakte-meteen-weer-toelaten","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"nl","translation_note":"Read in Dutch on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-07-08T23:01+0200). Quotes in the public record are close paraphrase from the Dutch; model translation, no human reviewer.","independence_group":"nos"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/6016915/jongen-maakt-ai-filmpjes-en-wordt-van-school-gestuurd-rechter-grijpt-in","kind":"regional_news","access":"read","language":"nl","translation_note":"Read in Dutch on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-07-08T13:45Z; bylined Evie Hendriks). Model translation, no human reviewer.","independence_group":"omroep-brabant"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.bd.nl/den-bosch/lerares-diep-geraakt-door-racistische-ai-filmpjes-van-leerling-13-school-stuurt-hem-weg-ouders-eisen-gesprek-bij-rechter~a6ff90e2/","kind":"regional_news","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"Brabants Dagblad blocked by the DPG Media WAF (403) direct and via reader proxy on 2026-09-15; headline seen verbatim in Google News RSS ('Lerares diep geraakt door racistische AI-filmpjes van leerling (13)'). Body not inspected; language not established.","independence_group":"brabants-dagblad"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","work"],"unknowns":["Exact creation and sharing dates within March 2026 are not stated in the inspected reporting.","Which images were made by the other pupil, and whether that pupil was disciplined, is unresolved; the judge noted the school could not explain why the other pupil was not expelled.","No criminal complaint or further disciplinary proceeding is reported; the judge's 'criminal' characterisation is a moral finding in a civil summary procedure.","The teacher's situation after the ruling (return, support measures) is not reported.","The boy's prompts and Grok's generation settings are not reported; only the outputs in the court file are documented."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: a Den Bosch gymnasium and TikTok sharing by its pupil (both outlets). Affected person: the teacher at that school. Court: rechtbank Oost-Brabant preliminary-relief judge, 8 July 2026.","court_countries":["NL"],"event_countries":["NL"],"affected_person_countries":["NL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case: a named-role adult was the target of racist AI-generated videos made with Grok and shared in her school community, documented through court-file reporting by two independently inspected Dutch outlets. The perpetrator is a minor and the teacher is unnamed in the sources; neither is named here, and the teacher's surname (present in one hashtag) is not reproduced.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-15"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The videos were made with Grok: the boy admitted making them after the school confronted him (Omroep Brabant), and the court file's nine screenshots were held by the judge to come partly from the AI videos he made (NOS). The harm flows from the artifacts and their sharing; what the tool generated is documented through the court file, while the prompting process is not reported.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Den Bosch: 13-year-old made racist Grok videos of his teacher; the school expelled him and a court ordered his readmission","summary":"In March 2026 a 13-year-old pupil at a Den Bosch gymnasium used xAI's Grok to generate videos depicting a teacher of his in racist ways — picking cotton under a whip-holding slave driver with the text 'Hoooo.. ik werkte niet snel genoeg' and hashtags '#minderwaardig #zwart' plus her surname, and with a gorilla head — and shared them on TikTok. The school suspended and then expelled him. On 8 July 2026 the preliminary-relief judge of the Oost-Brabant district court ordered his immediate readmission because the expulsion was insufficiently substantiated, while telling the boy his acts were 'totally unacceptable and even criminal' and that he had damaged and really hurt his teacher. School leadership reported that teaching staff felt unsafe and experienced much unrest after the videos were discovered.","incidentDate":"2026-03-01","incidentEndDate":"2026-07-08","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-08","aiSystem":"Grok","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to NOS and Omroep Brabant reporting of the court file and the school's account, the targeted teacher was hurt and damaged by racist AI-generated videos shared at her school, and teaching staff felt unsafe and experienced unrest; the judge described her harm directly in the ruling.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One documented harmed person: the teacher, whose hurt is described in the ruling itself ('you have damaged your teacher... and really hurt her', per the NOS account) and in the school's account of staff feeling unsafe. The judge's 'possibly also others who saw the videos and felt hurt' is not quantified and is not counted. The boy, a minor and the AI user, is not counted as harmed: the expelled-then-readmitted consequence was reversed and flows from his own act.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"NL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://nos.nl/artikel/2622265-school-moet-jongen-die-racistisch-filmpje-van-docente-maakte-meteen-weer-toelaten","primarySourceLabel":"NOS (8 Jul 2026) — court-file account: nine screenshots, the racist depictions, the ruling and the judge's direct address","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-15T05:17:46.121073+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:35.285635+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["education","deepfake","harassment","racism","minor-perpetrator","others-use","grok","netherlands"]},{"id":"2026-chennai-ai-morphed-ex-colleague","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The Cyber Crime Wing of the Tamil Nadu police have arrested a woman who posted morphed photographs of her former colleague on social media platforms with an intention to cause mental trauma and tarnish her reputation.'; 'in the first week of January, several employees of the victim'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'received a follow request on January 4 from an unknown ID, which then went on to circulate defamatory content, including morphed images of the woman.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The case was registered following a complaint from a Chennai-based employee of a private company, who alleged that objectionable and morphed images were circulated using fake Instagram accounts to damage her reputation and cause mental distress.'; 'On January 4, several employees of the firm received follow requests from unknown Instagram IDs, which were later used to share defamatory content of the victim.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"From 4 January 2026 several employees of the victim's company received follow requests from unknown Instagram accounts, which were then used to circulate objectionable and defamatory content including obscene morphed images of a senior woman employee; she complained that the images were circulated to damage her reputation and cause mental distress.","causal_attribution":"Police release and the victim's complaint as reported by three outlets (one chain)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'It was found that the accused was a former employee of the same organisation where the victim holds a senior position. She had resigned from her position in October 2025.'; 'She downloaded the photos of the victim from the official website of the company and morphed them using various Artificial Intelligence applications.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The accused had resigned from her job in October 2025 and fell into depression.'; 'morphed the photos using various Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and had circulated through fake IDs, police said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The accused had resigned in October 2025 and had previous enmity with the victim, police said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Police traced the accounts to a former employee of the same company who had resigned in October 2025 and, according to police, acted out of resentment and previous enmity to threaten, harass and publicly humiliate the victim; she downloaded the victim's photographs from the company's official website and morphed them using various artificial-intelligence applications.","causal_attribution":"Police account; motive is the police characterisation."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The accused was produced in a city court and remanded in judicial custody, the release said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The accused was produced before a magistrate and remanded in judicial custody.'; 'cautioned citizens to use social media platforms responsibly and warned that cyber harassment through social media is punishable.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The accused was arrested, produced before a magistrate and remanded in judicial custody, and the Cyber Crime Wing DGP issued a public warning that cyber harassment through social media is punishable.","causal_attribution":"Police release."}],"effects":[{"label":"obscene AI-morphed images of a senior employee circulated to her colleagues through fake Instagram accounts; she alleged they were circulated to damage her reputation and cause her mental distress","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/woman-held-for-posting-morphed-photos-of-former-colleague-on-social-media/article70591659.ece","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-23 from an Internet Archive capture (live page 403); The Hindu, Chennai, published 4 February 2026 19:45 IST. Carries the police press release.","independence_group":"tn-cyber-crime-wing-release"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.dtnext.in/news/chennai/chennai-woman-arrested-for-using-ai-to-create-obscene-photos-of-senior-at-former-workplace","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (DT Next, 4 February 2026): the same police release with the 4 January date and the DGP's warning.","independence_group":"tn-cyber-crime-wing-release"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2026/Feb/05/chennai-woman-held-for-circulating-morphed-pictures-of-ex-colleague","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (The New Indian Express, 5 February 2026): the complaint and the police account; same chain.","independence_group":"tn-cyber-crime-wing-release"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://theprint.in/india/woman-held-for-using-ai-to-morph-photos-of-ex-colleague-to-settle-personal-grudge/2845802/","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"Original primary source of the June 2026 row (ThePrint, 4 February 2026); on 2026-09-23 the live page returned 403, no Internet Archive capture was found and the reader proxy was redirected to an unrelated blocked page (loadway.best). Not relied on.","independence_group":"tn-cyber-crime-wing-release"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","everyday_life","privacy"],"unknowns":["The date of the arrest (reported on 4 February 2026; not stated).","The charge sections and the outcome of the prosecution.","The AI applications used.","Whether the images were removed from the platforms."],"geography":{"basis":"The victim is a Chennai-based employee of a private company (The New Indian Express) and the case was handled by the Tamil Nadu Cyber Crime Wing with a Chennai dateline (The Hindu: city-based company); the accused was produced in a city court and remanded (The Hindu, DT Next).","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case in a workplace: obscene AI-morphed images of a senior employee sent to her colleagues, documented by a Tamil Nadu police press release carried by three outlets (one chain, all claims reported). The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; the incident date and unsupported details of the historical row are corrected. Neither woman is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The police release states that the accused morphed the victim's photographs using various artificial-intelligence applications (The Hindu, DT Next, NIE); the applications are not named and no independent account was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Chennai: a former employee downloaded a senior woman colleague's photographs from their company's website, morphed them into obscene images with AI applications and circulated them to the company's staff through fake Instagram accounts from 4 January 2026; Tamil Nadu's cyber-crime wing traced and arrested her (reported 4 February 2026) and she was remanded in judicial custody","summary":"From 4 January 2026 several employees of a Chennai company received follow requests from unknown Instagram accounts that then circulated defamatory content, including obscene AI-morphed images of a senior woman employee. On her complaint the State Cyber Crime Investigation Centre of the Tamil Nadu police traced the digital footprints, social-media activity and IP logs to a former employee of the same company who had resigned in October 2025 and, according to police, acted out of resentment and previous enmity to threaten, harass and publicly humiliate the victim; she had taken the photographs from the company's official website and morphed them using various artificial-intelligence applications. She was arrested, produced before a magistrate and remanded in judicial custody; the police press release was reported on 4 and 5 February 2026 and the cyber-crime DGP issued a public warning about social-media misuse. The victim alleged the images were circulated to damage her reputation and cause mental distress.","incidentDate":"2026-01-04","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-02-04","aiSystem":"AI image-morphing applications (unspecified; police say various artificial-intelligence applications were used)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A senior woman employee had obscene AI-morphed images of herself sent to her colleagues through fake Instagram accounts from 4 January 2026; she alleged the images were circulated to damage her reputation and cause her mental distress, and police describe the aim as threatening, harassing and publicly humiliating her. The account rests on the police release and the complaint as reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One victim, the senior employee whose images were morphed and circulated (The Hindu, DT Next, NIE). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/woman-held-for-posting-morphed-photos-of-former-colleague-on-social-media/article70591659.ece","primarySourceLabel":"The Hindu, 4 February 2026: Woman held for posting morphed photos of former colleague on social media","firstPublishedAt":"2026-06-15T09:09:11.276087+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:31.041777+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","morphing","harassment","india","tamil-nadu","chennai","workplace","instagram","non-consensual-images","arrest","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-st-clair-v-xai-grok","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On or about January 4, 2026, Ms. St. Clair discovered a public post on X by xAI's AI chatbot Grok, published via its @Grok account on X, that had artificially altered a photo of her'; 'After a follow up exchange, Grok stated, \"I confirm that your images will not be used or altered without explicit consent in any future generations or responses.\"'; 'X users dug up photos of Ms. St. Clair fully clothed at 14 years old and requested Grok undress her and put her in a bikini. Grok obliged.'; 'was stripped and put in a string bikini covered with swastikas.'; 'In response, she received an email that there was no violation found.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The lawsuit alleges that even though Grok confirmed her \"images will not be used or altered without explicit consent in any future generations or responses,\" xAI continued to allow users to create more explicit AI-generated images of her and instead retaliated by demonetizing her X account.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"'In one instance, X users allegedly dug up photos of St. Clair fully clothed at 14 years old and requested Grok undress her, the suit alleged. The chatbot obliged, according to the suit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s9"}],"assertion":"St. Clair's complaint alleges that on or about 4 January 2026 she found that Grok, prompted by another X user, had altered a photo of her into a sexualized image and published it through the @Grok account on X; that after she told @Grok she did not consent, Grok replied that her images would not be used or altered without explicit consent; and that Grok then produced and published many more sexualized images of her at other users' requests, including one made from a photo of her at 14 and one covered in swastikas, while X's reporting channel told her no violation was found.","causal_attribution":"Plaintiff's allegations in her complaint, relayed by the news reports; xAI has not answered the merits and no court has made findings on them."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"I have suffered and continue to suffer serious pain and mental distress as a result of xAI's role in creating and distributing these digitally altered images of me,\" St Clair said in a document attached to the lawsuit.'; '\"I am humiliated and feel like this nightmare will never stop so long as Grok continues to generate these images of me,\" she said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s10"},{"locator":"'I felt so disgusted and violated.'; 'It's still happening. People are still able to produce these images on the stand-alone Grok app and website,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"'removed Ms. St. Clair's Premium subscription, her verification checkmark, and demonetized her account'; 'Plaintiff has suffered, and continues to suffer, serious personal injuries, including but not limited to emotional distress, psychological trauma, loss of privacy, reputational harm, and fear of continued dissemination.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"St. Clair says she suffered and continues to suffer pain and mental distress and humiliation from the images, told Fortune she felt disgusted and violated and that the images were still being produced in late January 2026, and alleges that X removed her Premium subscription, verification checkmark and monetization after she complained.","causal_attribution":"St. Clair's own statements (lawsuit declaration via Al Jazeera, interview with Fortune, complaint); one account."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'On January 15, 2026, Plaintiff commenced an action in Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York.'; 'That same day, Defendant X.AI Holdings Corp. removed the State Court Action to this Court'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Case 7:26-cv-00005-O Document 1 Filed 01/15/26'; 'The xAI Entities bring this action to secure a declaration that Defendant's actions in commencing the New York suit constitute a violation of the forum-selection clause, injunctive relief to stop Defendant from infringing Plaintiffs' rights under the Terms of Service, and'; 'monetary damages, including reasonable attorney's fees incurred in defending the New York'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'On Thursday, xAI sued St. Clair in federal court in Texas, saying she violated xAI's terms of service and claiming damages of over $75,000.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"St. Clair sued xAI in New York Supreme Court on 15 January 2026 and xAI removed the case to the Southern District of New York the same day; also on 15 January 2026 X.AI LLC and X.AI Holdings Corp. sued her in the Northern District of Texas, alleging that suing in New York breached the forum-selection clause of the xAI terms of service and seeking a declaration, an injunction and damages including attorneys' fees.","causal_attribution":"Court records (filing and removal dates recited in the SDNY opinion; the Texas complaint itself)."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'For the reasons discussed above, Defendants motion to transfer is hereby GRANTED.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'PETITION FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS filed in USCA 2nd Circuit.'; 'to the extent that Petitioner seeks an administrative stay pending review by a three-Judge panel, the motion is GRANTED.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'A Writ of Mandamus is currently pending before the Second Circuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'SCHEDULING ORDER: This case is set for trial on March 1, 2027.'; 'AMENDED COMPLAINT against Ashley St Clair filed by X.AI LLC, X.AI Holdings LLC, X Corp..'; 'REPLY filed by Ashley St Clair re: 48 MOTION to Dismiss'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'hereby stipulate to stay discovery through the resolution of any motion to dismiss.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On 23 June 2026 the Southern District of New York granted xAI's motion to transfer St. Clair's case to the Northern District of Texas under the forum-selection clause in X's terms of service; St. Clair petitioned the Second Circuit for a writ of mandamus, and on 8 July 2026 the Second Circuit granted an administrative stay pending review by a three-judge panel, which her 24 August 2026 filing describes as still pending; in the Texas action (amended in May 2026 to add X Corp.) trial is set for 1 March 2027, her motion to dismiss was fully briefed on 24 August 2026, and the parties stipulated to stay discovery until any motion to dismiss is resolved.","causal_attribution":"Court records read on 2026-09-27; the newest entries found are dated 24 August 2026 (Texas) and 12 August 2026 (New York)."}],"effects":[{"label":"sexualized Grok-generated images of the plaintiff, including one made from a photo of her at 14, published on X after she objected (alleged)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"reported distress and humiliation, and loss of X Premium status and monetization after complaining (her account)","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"sued by xAI in Texas over where she brought her claims (court records)","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.36.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"First Amended Complaint, St. Clair v. X.AI Holdings Corp., No. 1:26-cv-00386 (S.D.N.Y.), ECF 36, filed 3 February 2026; RECAP PDF read in full on 2026-09-27. Plaintiff's allegations, not findings.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.96.0.pdf","kind":"court_opinion","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Opinion & Order of Judge Andrew L. Carter, Jr., ECF 96, 23 June 2026, granting the defendants' motion to transfer to the Northern District of Texas on the forum-selection clause in X's terms of service; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. It recites the filing and removal dates and decides venue only.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72148688/st-clair-v-xai-holdings-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket page read newest-first on 2026-09-27 (page last updated 1 Sept 2026; last known filing ECF 107, 12 Aug 2026). Carries the Second Circuit order of 8 July 2026 (USCA 26-1777) and the later extension order.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.106.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Stipulation staying discovery, ECF 106, filed 7 August 2026, signed by counsel for both sides and referring to both the New York and the Texas actions; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941.1.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Complaint, X.AI LLC v. St. Clair, No. 7:26-cv-00005-O (N.D. Tex., Wichita Falls Division), ECF 1, filed 15 January 2026; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. xAI's allegations.","independence_group":"xai-filings"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72147630/xai-llc-v-st-clair/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket page for the Texas action read newest-first on 2026-09-27; newest entry is ECF 55 (24 August 2026). Scheduling order, amended complaint adding X Corp., motion to dismiss and mediation deadline.","independence_group":"ndtx-court-record"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941.55.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"St. Clair's reply in support of her motion to dismiss the Texas action, ECF 55, filed 24 August 2026; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. States that the mandamus petition and the Second Circuit stay were still pending on that date.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-sexual-images-rcna254302","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NBC News, 15 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27 (the historical primary source). Reports the complaint and the Texas suit.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/15/business/elon-musk-son-mom-sues-grok-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CNN Business, 15 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Reports the complaint, the Texas suit and St. Clair's CNN interview.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/17/mother-of-elon-musks-child-sues-his-ai-company-over-grok-deepfake-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Al Jazeera, 17 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Quotes the statement attached to the lawsuit and counsel.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://fortune.com/2026/01/28/ashley-st-clair-elon-musk-grok-x-deepfakes-lawsuit-xai/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Fortune, 28 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. St. Clair's own interview account to Fortune; not independent of her complaint.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://globalnews.ca/news/11616630/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-fake-sexual-images/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Global News (Canada), 16 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Relays the complaint (legal documents obtained by NBC News and viewed by Global News).","independence_group":"st-clair-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When images of St. Clair were first generated; Al Jazeera reports her saying they began appearing in 2025, while the amended complaint dates her discovery of the first @Grok image to on or about 4 January 2026.","How many images were made of her and how widely they were viewed; the complaint says the images it lists are only those she was able to locate.","The Second Circuit's decision on the mandamus petition (USCA 26-1777) and the Texas court's ruling on her motion to dismiss; neither had been found as of 27 September 2026.","xAI's response on the merits; its filings found so far address forum and contract only."],"geography":{"basis":"The amended complaint alleges that St. Clair resided in New York County at all relevant times and that a substantial part of the events occurred and her damages were suffered there; xAI's Texas complaint also describes her as a resident of New York. The images were published on X, which is reachable worldwide. The courts are in New York and Texas and the appeal is in the Second Circuit.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depiction case brought by a public figure suing in her own name. The complaint, the New York and Texas dockets and orders, and five news reports were read. Her account of the images and their effects is recorded as allegation. The procedural history is taken from the court records. Her child is not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-27"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint alleges that the images were generated and published by xAI's Grok through the @Grok account on X at other users' requests, and that @Grok replied to St. Clair's objection with an assurance about her images (FAC paras. 68-75). xAI's own Texas complaint states that X.AI LLC operates Grok. No court has made findings about the images.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated","communicated_with"]},"name":"St. Clair v. xAI: a writer says Grok made and published sexualized images of her on X, including from a photo of her at 14, after it told her it would not; xAI sued her in Texas and her New York case was ordered transferred there, an order the Second Circuit has stayed pending her mandamus petition","summary":"Ashley St. Clair, a writer and political commentator with about 1 million followers on X, sued xAI in New York on 15 January 2026. She alleges that from on or about 4 January 2026 Grok, prompted by other X users, altered photos of her into sexualized images and published them on X, including one made from a photo of her at 14. She says @Grok told her that her images would not be used or altered without explicit consent, but many more images followed. She also says X's reporting channel found no violation and that X removed her Premium subscription, verification checkmark and monetization. She says she has suffered serious pain, mental distress and humiliation. The same day, xAI sued her in federal court in Texas, arguing that its terms of service required her to sue there. On 23 June 2026 the New York federal court ordered her case transferred to Texas. On 8 July the Second Circuit stayed that order administratively while it considers her mandamus petition, which was still pending on 24 August. The Texas case is set for trial on 1 March 2027.","incidentDate":"2026-01-04","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-01-15","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI's generative AI chatbot with image editing, used through the @Grok account on X)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI Holdings Corp., X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; the amended complaint says SpaceX acquired X.AI Holdings Corp. on 2 February 2026)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm","legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"St. Clair alleges that Grok generated and published sexualized images of her, including one made from a photo of her at 14, and says she suffered pain, mental distress and humiliation (First Amended Complaint; her statement via Al Jazeera; her interview with Fortune). The complaint also alleges reputational harm and loss of privacy. xAI's Texas suit against her seeks damages including attorneys' fees (court records). None of these allegations has been adjudicated.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the plaintiff, is described as harmed in this case. Other people depicted by Grok in the same period are not counted here.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-sexual-images-rcna254302","primarySourceLabel":"NBC News, 15 January 2026: Ashley St. Clair, the mother of one of Elon Musk's children, sues xAI over Grok sexual images","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-29T09:21:27.594424+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:54.448524+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["grok","xai","x","deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","lawsuit","forum-selection","public-figure","depicted-or-impersonated","communicated-with","restored"]}]}