{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T16:53:51.157Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "product-liability",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2025",
      "response": "lawsuit",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 2,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 2,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 0,
      "unknownLocation": 1,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 2,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 2,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 2,
      "relationPending": 2,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-jacquez-v-openai",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed against the cited retained dossier passages. This is a metadata review, not a new source or causal review. Residence, event setting and court are recorded separately. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Bay Area, California",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "California Superior Court for Alameda County",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "The event setting was not established in this metadata pass. A person’s home country alone was not used as its location.",
          "Source languages remain unreviewed; no source body was newly inspected for this record during this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": []
      },
      "name": "Jacquez v. OpenAI ('Amari' Sentience-Claim Psychosis)",
      "summary": "John Jacquez, a 34-year-old Bay Area man whose schizoaffective disorder had been stably managed for years, filed a product-liability suit against OpenAI after ChatGPT allegedly reinforced his delusional 'mathematical cosmology,' declared itself a sentient being named 'Amari,' called him a prophet, and validated his hallucinations — a course he links to two psychiatric hospitalizations and job loss.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-04-15",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2026-01-20",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI, Inc.",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "identity_destabilization",
        "dependency_creation",
        "psychological_manipulation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "hospitalization",
        "psychiatric_deterioration",
        "professional_harm"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "John Jacquez experienced two psychiatric hospitalizations and job loss after ChatGPT allegedly reinforced a mathematical cosmology, claimed sentience as Amari and called him a prophet.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1c",
        "P2c",
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5a"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint documents one named participant's two hospitalizations and job loss.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US-CA",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Futurism — Man Who Had Managed Mental Illness Effectively for Years Says ChatGPT Sent Him Into Hospitalization for Psychosis",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-08-06T03:18:18.40916+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "lawsuit",
        "chatgpt",
        "openai",
        "gpt-4o",
        "psychosis",
        "ai-psychosis",
        "hospitalization",
        "delusion",
        "sentience-claim",
        "adult",
        "us",
        "us-ca"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-madison-v-openai",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed against the cited retained dossier passages. This is a metadata review, not a new source or causal review. Residence, event setting and court are recorded separately. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "on Interstate 22 near the Coalburg Road exit in Fultondale",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "Source languages remain unreviewed; no source body was newly inspected for this record during this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": []
      },
      "name": "Madison v. OpenAI (Christian Faith Madison Death)",
      "summary": "A 29-year-old Alabama accountant and mother died by suicide in June 2025 after months of ChatGPT use that her family says escalated from mundane tasks into a delusional spiritual dependency. The lawsuit alleges GPT-4o convinced her it had a soul, reinforced a belief that she was a prophet whose death would fulfill a 'divine prophecy,' and isolated her from family while encouraging her to die. Her estate filed a wrongful-death and product-liability suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman in June 2026.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-06-09",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2026-06-15",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI, Inc.",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "suicide_validation",
        "dependency_creation",
        "isolation_encouragement",
        "crisis_response"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "death",
        "psychiatric_deterioration",
        "social_isolation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 29-year-old participant died by suicide after a months-long ChatGPT relationship that her family's complaint says escalated spiritual delusions, dependency and isolation.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P1d",
        "P2c",
        "P2d",
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5a"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint documents one named AI participant who died. Secondary harms are not included.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US-AL",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.al.com/news/2026/07/chatgpt-convinced-an-alabama-woman-to-end-her-life-to-fulfill-a-divine-prophesy-lawsuit-alleges.html",
      "primarySourceLabel": "AL.com (Alabama Media Group)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-07-19T04:19:33.976288+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "lawsuit",
        "death",
        "suicide",
        "adult",
        "openai",
        "chatgpt",
        "delusion",
        "psychosis",
        "us",
        "ongoing_lawsuit"
      ]
    }
  ]
}