{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-09-30T07:16:20.324Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"meta","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"2025","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":0,"languages":1,"unknownLocation":2,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":0,"minors":0,"coreRelations":2,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2025-michael-hewson-reported-ai-video-advert-whatsapp-investment-group","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"A fake video using AI to pose as the host of the Good Money Guide Podcast circulated on Facebook and Instagram this week, attempting to lure users into joining a Whatsapp group.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"a fake AI video advert was published on Facebook and Instagram that directed users to a scam WhatsApp group.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A video advert using AI to pose as Michael Hewson, host of the Good Money Guide Podcast, circulated on Facebook and Instagram in March 2025 and directed users to an investment WhatsApp group.","causal_attribution":"City AM and Good Money Guide report that the video was AI-generated. Hewson said on X that the advert had nothing to do with Hewson. No forensic analysis or tool is named, so AI generation is a reported characterisation. The Good Money Guide article describes Hewson as the host of the Good Money Guide Podcast and says the advert was reported to Meta."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"It’s been reported and I’m taking it up with Meta","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Please let it be known this is nothing to do with me.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"needless to say I’m very angry about it.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Hewson said on X that the advert had nothing to do with Hewson, that it had been reported and was being taken up with Meta, and that Hewson was very angry about it.","causal_attribution":"Hewson is quoted by City AM from an X post. The statement records Hewson's reaction and denial of involvement and does not establish any consequence beyond the use of the analyst's identity."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"the sponsored post has now been viewed 29,000 times, up from 2,000 views when we first reported it as a scam.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Good Money Guide reported that, three days after it reported the sponsored advert to Meta, the advert was still up and had been viewed 29,000 times, up from 2,000 when first reported.","causal_attribution":"This is the publisher's own count of views of one advert and is not a count of people harmed. Whether any viewer joined the WhatsApp group or lost money is not reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"Analyst impersonated in an AI-generated investment advert on Facebook and Instagram; analyst said publicly the advert had nothing to do with them and that they were very angry","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cityam.com/top-city-analyst-cloned-in-whatsapp-ai-scam/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"hewson-x-post-and-goodmoneyguide-report"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://goodmoneyguide.com/investing/whatsapp-investing-scams/","kind":"organisation_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"hewson-x-post-and-goodmoneyguide-report"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["No person is reported to have joined the WhatsApp group or lost money. The AIAAIC entry refers to potential financial losses of victims, which no inspected source states.","The exact date the advert first ran is not stated. City AM is dated Friday 21 March 2025 and says the video circulated \"this week\". The Good Money Guide page carries the date 3rd June 2025 and says the advert was reported \"three days\" before writing. Whether that page was written in March and dated later, or describes a second advert, is not established.","The Times report listed by AIAAIC is behind a bot wall (page returned a 100-character stub) and was not read.","City AM reports an earlier March 2024 statement by Hewson about WhatsApp messages offering crypto investment services in Hewson's name. No AI involvement is stated for that earlier matter, and it is not part of this case."],"geography":{"basis":"The inspected sources do not state a country for the advert, its audience or Hewson. The AIAAIC entry lists the UK, which is archive metadata and is not used. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"City AM (21 March 2025) and a Good Money Guide article report an AI video advert (the Good Money Guide page is dated 3 June 2025 and may describe the same or a later advert) and one X post by the impersonated analyst, who spoke publicly under their own name. Claims are reported. The case rests on the impersonated analyst as the harmed person. No defrauded victim is reported. Event month is taken from the City AM date line.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"City AM and Good Money Guide describe the video advert as AI-generated. Neither names a tool. The video was not viewed by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Analyst Michael Hewson reportedly impersonated in AI-generated video advert directing users to WhatsApp investment group","summary":"City AM (dated 21 March 2025) reported that a fake video using AI to pose as Michael Hewson, host of the Good Money Guide Podcast, circulated on Facebook and Instagram that week and directed users to a WhatsApp group with promises of undervalued investments. Hewson said on X that the advert had nothing to do with Hewson, that it had been reported and was being taken up with Meta, and that Hewson was very angry. A Good Money Guide article dated 3 June 2025 (which may describe the same advert or a later one) reported that its report to Meta had not led to removal three days later and that the sponsored post had been viewed 29,000 times. No person is reported to have joined the group or lost money.","incidentDate":"2025-03-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-03-21","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI tool (reported by the outlets, not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Hewson said publicly that the advert had nothing to do with Hewson and that Hewson was very angry about it; the harm is the use of the analyst's name, credentials and an AI-generated likeness to solicit investors. City AM and Good Money Guide report no defrauded person.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One person counted: the impersonated analyst, who spoke publicly. No defrauded person is reported. The 29,000 views are views of an advert and are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cityam.com/top-city-analyst-cloned-in-whatsapp-ai-scam/","primarySourceLabel":"City AM, Top City analyst cloned in AI deepfake scam, 21 March 2025","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T14:02:45.192576+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:09.963493+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2025"]},{"id":"2025-mai-fujimoto-reported-deepfake-zoom-call-account-takeover","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"was hacked on June 14 by a carefully planned deepfake attack","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The attack began when her friend’s Telegram account was compromised","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"During the 10-minute video call, Fujimoto could see what appeared to be the face of her acquaintance, but could not hear.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Fujimoto believes that this was when malware was installed on her computer, which subsequently led to the theft of her social media account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"She shared a link for audio settings adjustment, and that's when the attack occurred,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Mai Fujimoto reported that her main X account was hacked on 14 June 2025 after a 10-minute Zoom call with what appeared to be an acquaintance whose Telegram account had been compromised, who sent a link to fix an audio problem, and she believes malware was installed at that point.","causal_attribution":"All accounts derive from Fujimoto's own public post. The malware installation is her belief and was not forensically confirmed in the inspected sources."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"with hackers gaining access to Fujimoto’s Telegram and MetaMask accounts","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"taking over her official X, Telegram, and Metamask accounts","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Coin Edition and Crypto.news reported that attackers also gained access to Fujimoto's Telegram and MetaMask accounts after the call.","causal_attribution":"The outlets narrate this access, which derives from Fujimoto's post as they relay it. No loss of funds is stated in the inspected sources."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"When I opened the Zoom link, her face appeared, so I didn’t suspect anything","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"During the call, a deepfaked version of the acquaintance told her to click a link to fix an audio issue.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Fujimoto said the face on the video call appeared to be her acquaintance and that she suspected nothing, and outlets describe the caller as a deepfake of the acquaintance.","causal_attribution":"The deepfake characterisation comes from the outlets' reading of Fujimoto's account. No analysis of the video is reported, so the use of AI is reported and not established."}],"effects":[{"label":"Cryptocurrency analyst reported losing control of X, Telegram and MetaMask accounts after a video call with a reported deepfake of an acquaintance","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://coinedition.com/cz-warns-video-verification-out-the-window-after-deepfake-scam-hits-analyst/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"fujimoto-x-post-june-2025"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.tradingview.com/news/coinpedia:8c9a65291094b:0-cz-warns-of-ai-deepfake-threat-after-top-crypto-influencer-hacked/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"fujimoto-x-post-june-2025"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://crypto.news/cz-warns-of-ai-deepfakes-as-more-execs-fall-victim-to-lazarus-linked-zoom-hacks/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"fujimoto-x-post-june-2025"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","finance"],"unknowns":["Whether any cryptocurrency or other funds were taken is not stated. Coin Edition and TradingView refer to the accounts being accessed, and TradingView says the assets were put at risk.","The account of the call and of the deepfake rests on Fujimoto's post. The original post was not retrieved, and no outlet reports an independent technical analysis.","The acquaintance whose Telegram account was reportedly compromised is not identified and no effect on that person is reported. That person is not counted.","The event date is the hack date given by Coin Edition (14 June 2025). The date of the Zoom call is not separately stated.","Crypto.news mentions other people reporting similar attacks and TradingView mentions a separate North Korean-linked campaign. Those are different events and are not part of this case."],"geography":{"basis":"Two outlets describe Fujimoto as Japanese, which is nationality and is not used as a location. No source states where the call or the accounts were located. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Three outlets (Coin Edition, TradingView, Crypto.news) relay one first-person account by Mai Fujimoto, a cryptocurrency analyst who publicly described the event under her own name (relayed by the outlets on 20 June 2025) and is named. All claims are reported. The unnamed acquaintance is not identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Three outlets describe the caller as a deepfake of an acquaintance, relaying Fujimoto's account of a video call in which the acquaintance's face appeared. None reports technical analysis, and the original post was not retrieved.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with","depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Cryptocurrency analyst Mai Fujimoto reports losing X, Telegram and MetaMask accounts after Zoom call with reported deepfake of acquaintance","summary":"Coin Edition (20 June 2025), TradingView and Crypto.news relayed a public account by cryptocurrency analyst Mai Fujimoto. She said her main X account was hacked on 14 June 2025 after a 10-minute Zoom call with what appeared to be an acquaintance whose Telegram account had been compromised. The caller could not be heard and sent a link to fix an audio problem. She believes malware was installed at that point, and the outlets report that attackers then also accessed her Telegram and MetaMask accounts. The outlets describe the caller as a deepfake of the acquaintance. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao commented publicly on 20 June 2025 that video verification may become unreliable. No loss of funds is stated.","incidentDate":"2025-06-14","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2025-06-20","aiSystem":"Unspecified deepfake (reported by outlets, no tool identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Fujimoto reported losing control of her X account and, according to outlets relaying her post, her Telegram and MetaMask accounts. No loss of funds is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person is reported harmed: Fujimoto, who described the account takeover. The acquaintance whose Telegram account was reportedly compromised is not counted because no effect on that person is reported.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://coinedition.com/cz-warns-video-verification-out-the-window-after-deepfake-scam-hits-analyst/","primarySourceLabel":"Coin Edition, 20 June 2025","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T14:02:41.839863+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:09.533372+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2025"]}]}