{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-03T07:48:51.614Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"massachusetts","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"contextual","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":1,"languages":1,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":1,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":0,"minors":0,"coreRelations":0,"contextualRelations":2,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-new-bedford-massachusetts-police-officer-flock-alpr-ex-girlfriend-plate-searches-protective-order","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'notified her that her license plate had been searched for in their Flock database a'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'was tracking her vehicle using Flock Safety cameras and it made her feel like she was being followed.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'there is an open IA investigation of her running my license plate through Flock to follow me,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The ex-girlfriend says the New Bedford Police Department told her that her license plate had been searched in its Flock database a concerning number of times, and testified that police told her the officer was tracking her vehicle using Flock cameras and that it made her feel she was being followed.","causal_attribution":"The ex-girlfriend's testimony and affidavit as reported; the officer disputes the purpose of the searches."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'had been in a relationship for about two and a half years before she ended it in early April.'; 'received endless calls and text messages'; 'showed up to her home unannounced, refusing to leave when asked.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'showed up to her home unannounced while on duty in her police cruiser.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In her affidavit the ex-girlfriend says that after she ended their relationship in early April 2026 she received endless calls and text messages, and that the officer showed up at her home unannounced, including once on duty in a cruiser when the officer would not let her leave.","causal_attribution":"Allegations in the affidavit and at the hearing; not adjudicated beyond the order."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'raised concerns about potential unauthorized use of the system,'; 'personal connection between the officer and an individual associated with a license plate that had been searched.'; 'The department suspended its use of the automated license plate readers on Aug. 11'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The police chief says a Flock audit begun on 31 July 2026 identified an officer whose activity raised concerns about potential unauthorized use, and a personal connection between the officer and a person associated with a searched plate; the officer was served an emergency restraining order on 10 August and placed on administrative leave, and the department suspended its Flock cameras on 11 August.","causal_attribution":"Police chief's statement as reported by Boston.com."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'was served with a six-month abuse prevention order in court Thursday in relation to her ex-girlfriend'; 'testified in court, however, that the ex’s license plate was the subject of a legitimate drug investigation in the city, leading to the database searches.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'was not a target of that investigation, your honor. Her car was a target'; 'based on another operator of that car,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'A protective order against'; 'was extended for six months during a hearing last Thursday.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"At a hearing in New Bedford District Court on 13 August 2026 the officer was served with a six-month abuse prevention order, which Boston.com describes as the extension of a protective order after an emergency restraining order served on 10 August; the officer testified that the plate was the subject of a legitimate drug investigation, and the officer's attorney said the car was the target because of another operator.","causal_attribution":"Court hearing as reported; the internal investigation has not concluded."},{"id":"c5","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"'acknowledged that she had used Flock to run her ex-girlfriend'; 'maintained that the searches were for professional reasons.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'was the subject of a legitimate drug investigation in the city, leading to the database searches.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'was tracking her vehicle using Flock Safety cameras'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The purpose of the officer's Flock searches of the ex-girlfriend's plate is disputed: she says police told her the officer was tracking her vehicle, while the officer acknowledged at the hearing that she had used Flock to run the plate but said the searches were for professional reasons, namely a legitimate drug investigation involving another operator of the car.","causal_attribution":"Competing accounts at the 13 August hearing; the internal investigation has not concluded."}],"effects":[{"label":"a woman says a police officer she had dated searched her plate in the police license-plate-reader system and harassed her after their break-up, and that it made her feel followed","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2026/08/19/new-bedford-police-release-more-details-on-flock-cameras-amid-investigation-of-officer-accused-of-tracking-ex-girlfriend/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (Boston.com, 19 August 2026). Reports the affidavit filed in New Bedford District Court, which Boston.com obtained, and the police chief's statement.","independence_group":"new-bedford-affidavit-and-chief"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://turnto10.com/news/local/new-bedford-officer-accused-of-using-flock-camera-to-track-ex-girlfriend-to-face-judge-aug-13-2026","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (WJAR NBC 10, 13 August 2026). Reports the 13 August court hearing.","independence_group":"new-bedford-court-hearing"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/new-bedford-police-flock-camera-hearing/3997454/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (NBC Boston, 13 August 2026). Reports the same hearing; treated as the same chain as WJAR.","independence_group":"new-bedford-court-hearing"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","relationships"],"unknowns":["When and how many times the plate was searched, and what the searches returned.","Whether the searches were connected to an investigation, as the officer says, or were personal.","The outcome of the internal investigation, the wider audit and any criminal referral."],"geography":{"basis":"The New Bedford Police Department and its Flock system are in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and the abuse prevention order was issued in New Bedford District Court (WJAR, NBC Boston, Boston.com). Her affidavit says the officer came to her home while on duty in a police cruiser (Boston.com, WJAR), which places her residence in the US.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a contextual case (made_claim_about) consistent with earlier officer-misuse rows for Flock license-plate readers: a woman says a police officer she had dated searched her plate in the department's Flock system and harassed her after their break-up; the department's audit flagged the officer and a court extended an abuse prevention order. The searches' purpose is disputed and the investigation is open. The officer and the woman are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-03"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The ex-girlfriend says the New Bedford Police Department told her that her plate had been searched in its Flock database a concerning number of times (WJAR) and that the officer was tracking her vehicle using Flock cameras (NBC Boston); the police chief says a Flock audit identified a personal connection between the officer and a person associated with a searched plate (Boston.com). The officer acknowledged running the plate but says the searches were for a drug investigation. The automated readers generated the vehicle-location records about her car; the searches are recorded as the officer's acts.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about"]},"name":"New Bedford, Massachusetts: a police officer is under internal investigation after a Flock audit raised concerns about unauthorized use and a personal connection to a searched plate; the officer's ex-girlfriend, who says she was harassed after their break-up and that police told her that her plate had been searched a concerning number of times, had an abuse prevention order extended for six months on 13 August 2026; the officer says the searches were for a drug investigation, and the department paused its Flock cameras","summary":"The New Bedford Police Department in Massachusetts placed an officer on administrative leave in August 2026 after an audit of its Flock license-plate-reader system, begun on 31 July, flagged activity that raised concerns about unauthorized use and found a personal connection between the officer and a person associated with a license plate that had been searched. The officer's former girlfriend, who ended their relationship in early April 2026, says in an affidavit reported by Boston.com that she then received endless calls and messages and that the officer showed up at her home unannounced, once while on duty in a cruiser. WJAR reports that she alleged the department had told her that her plate had been searched in its Flock database a concerning number of times, and NBC Boston reports her testimony that police told her the officer was tracking her vehicle and that this made her feel she was being followed. On 13 August New Bedford District Court extended an abuse prevention order against the officer for six months. The officer testified that the searches were for a legitimate drug investigation involving another driver of the car. The department suspended its use of Flock on 11 August while it reviews the system; its internal investigation is open and no criminal charge has been reported.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-13","aiSystem":"Flock Safety automated license-plate-reader system used by the New Bedford Police Department since 2024, in which the officer is accused of searching the ex-girlfriend's license plate","aiProduct":"Flock Safety license plate readers","aiCompany":"Flock Safety","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A woman says a police officer she had dated harassed her after their break-up and that the department told her the officer had searched her plate in its Flock license-plate-reader system a concerning number of times, which made her feel followed (court hearing and affidavit as reported by WJAR, NBC Boston and Boston.com); a court extended an abuse prevention order, and the officer says the searches were for a drug investigation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the officer's former girlfriend, whose plate searches and harassment are described in her affidavit and testimony (Boston.com, WJAR, NBC Boston). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-MA","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2026/08/19/new-bedford-police-release-more-details-on-flock-cameras-amid-investigation-of-officer-accused-of-tracking-ex-girlfriend/","primarySourceLabel":"Boston.com, 19 August 2026: New Bedford police release more details on Flock amid investigation of officer accused of tracking ex-girlfriend","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-03T03:24:21.688309+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-03T03:24:21.688309+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["flock","alpr","license-plate-reader","police-misuse","stalking","massachusetts","new-bedford","protective-order","made-claim-about"]},{"id":"2024-stow-massachusetts-police-officer-flock-alpr-cjis-searches-person-known-to-officer","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'attempted to obtain personal information about the Worcester County resident multiple times during 2024 and 2025, police said.'; 'ran vehicle information through Flock Safety multiple times for no legitimate law enforcement reason, police said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'ran vehicle information through both Flock Safety and CJIS systems on multiple dates for no legitimate law enforcement reason.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'ran vehicle information through both Flock Safety and CJIS systems several times for no legitimate law enforcement reason.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"According to the Stow Police Department, an internal-affairs investigation found that the officer attempted to obtain personal information about a Worcester County resident known to the officer multiple times in 2024 and 2025, and ran vehicle information through Flock Safety and CJIS systems on multiple dates with no legitimate law-enforcement reason.","causal_attribution":"Department findings as relayed by the outlets (one chain); no court has ruled."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On June 18, a Worcester County resident alleged that'; 'improperly used police databases to access personal information'; 'Within three hours of receiving the complaint, the department placed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'misuse of Flock cameras to obtain information about what has been reported to be a former girlfriend.'; 'when the victim filed a complaint with the Police Department.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The investigation began on 18 June 2026 when the resident, who was known to the officer, complained to the department; the officer was placed on leave within three hours. The Sentinel and Enterprise reports that the resident has been reported to be a former girlfriend.","causal_attribution":"Department announcement; the Sentinel and Enterprise gives the former-girlfriend description as 'what has been reported' without naming who reported it."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'sustained findings of conduct unbecoming of an officer, improper use of an official position, failure to comply with written orders, use of false and unsubstantiated search reasons, and violations of department policies surrounding law enforcement databases.'; 'unlawfully accessed Criminal Offender Record Information (CORI) through the Criminal Justice Information Services system on at least five occasions'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The internal-affairs investigation sustained findings of conduct unbecoming of an officer, improper use of an official position, failure to comply with written orders, use of false and unsubstantiated search reasons and violations of database policies; it also found that the officer accessed criminal offender record information at least five times.","causal_attribution":"Department findings as reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The department filed a criminal complaint July 17 seeking charges against'; 'the matter has been forwarded to the Middlesex County District Attorney'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'resigned amid termination proceedings after he was accused of misusing Flock Safety license reader cameras and other police databases to track someone he knows.'; 'terminated their relationship with Flock Safety as a direct result of'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'forwarded the complete internal affairs report to the Massachusetts Peace Officer Standards and Training Commission'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The department filed a criminal complaint seeking charges and forwarded the matter to the Middlesex District Attorney's Office, sent the internal-affairs report to the state POST Commission, and ended its relationship with Flock Safety; the officer resigned amid termination proceedings.","causal_attribution":"Department and town statements as reported; no charging decision has been reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"a resident known to a police officer had personal information sought through police license-plate-reader and criminal-justice systems over two years without a law-enforcement reason","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2026/08/18/stow-police-cut-ties-with-flock-safety-after-officer-allegedly-used-cameras-to-track-someone-he-knows/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (Boston.com, 18 August 2026). Reports the Stow Police Department press release.","independence_group":"stow-police-announcement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sentinelandenterprise.com/2026/08/20/stow-officer-accused-of-using-flock-cameras-to-track-former-girlfriend/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (Sentinel and Enterprise, 20 August 2026). Carries the department and town announcement; attributes the former-girlfriend description to earlier reporting.","independence_group":"stow-police-announcement"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/stow-police-officer-accused-of-misusing-flock-camera-resigns/4004710/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (NBC Boston, 27 August 2026). Reports the resignation and the department's statements.","independence_group":"stow-police-announcement"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://whdh.com/news/stow-officer-placed-on-administrative-leave-accused-of-misusing-flock-law-enforcement-databases/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-10-03 (WHDH 7News, 18 August 2026). Relays the department's findings.","independence_group":"stow-police-announcement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","relationships"],"unknowns":["Whose vehicle information was run through Flock, what the searches returned, and whether the resident was followed or contacted as a result.","The nature of the relationship between the officer and the resident beyond the reported description of a former girlfriend.","Whether the Middlesex District Attorney has brought charges, and the POST Commission's decision.","WHDH's 18 August report opens by saying the officer 'has been arrested'; no other inspected source reports an arrest, and no charging decision has been reported."],"geography":{"basis":"The Stow Police Department is in Stow, Massachusetts, and the complainant is described as a Worcester County resident (Boston.com); the criminal complaint was referred to the Middlesex District Attorney, and no court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a contextual case (made_claim_about) consistent with earlier officer-misuse rows for Flock license-plate readers: the Stow Police Department announced that an internal-affairs investigation found an officer ran Flock and CJIS vehicle searches without a law-enforcement reason to obtain information about a resident known to the officer, who complained. The account rests on the department's announcement as relayed by four outlets. The officer and the resident are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-03"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Stow Police Department, as reported by Boston.com, the Sentinel and Enterprise, WHDH and NBC Boston, says the officer ran vehicle information through Flock Safety's automated license-plate-reader system on multiple dates with no legitimate law-enforcement reason. The automated readers generated the vehicle records that were searched; the searches and their purpose are recorded as the officer's own acts. The CJIS and criminal-offender-record systems the officer also queried are records databases and are not treated as AI. The sources do not say what the Flock searches returned or whose vehicle they concerned.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about"]},"name":"Stow, Massachusetts: a police detective resigned amid termination proceedings after an internal-affairs investigation found that the officer ran vehicle searches through Flock license-plate readers and state criminal-justice systems with no law-enforcement reason to get information about a Worcester County resident known to the officer; the department sought criminal charges and ended its Flock contract","summary":"The Stow Police Department in Massachusetts placed an officer, a detective and acting sergeant, on administrative leave on 18 June 2026, within three hours of a complaint from a Worcester County resident who was known to the officer. According to the department, an internal-affairs investigation found that the officer tried to obtain personal information about the resident several times in 2024 and 2025, ran vehicle information through Flock Safety's license-plate-reader system and the state Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) system on multiple dates with no legitimate law-enforcement reason, and accessed criminal offender record information at least five times. The Sentinel and Enterprise reports that the resident has been reported to be a former girlfriend. After a criminal investigation into the CJIS queries, the department filed a criminal complaint on 17 July seeking charges and referred the matter to the Middlesex District Attorney, sent its report to the state Peace Officer Standards and Training Commission, and ended its relationship with Flock Safety, removing its last camera in early August. The officer, on unpaid leave from 31 July, later resigned amid termination proceedings. No charging decision has been reported.","incidentDate":"2024-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-18","aiSystem":"Flock Safety automated license-plate-reader system used by the Stow Police Department, through which the officer ran vehicle information (the officer also queried the state CJIS records systems, which are not AI)","aiProduct":"Flock Safety license plate readers","aiCompany":"Flock Safety","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the Stow Police Department, an officer attempted several times in 2024 and 2025 to obtain personal information about a Worcester County resident known to the officer, and ran vehicle information through the Flock license-plate-reader system and state criminal-justice systems on multiple dates with no law-enforcement reason; the resident complained to the department.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One Worcester County resident, known to the officer, whose personal information the officer sought (Stow Police Department via Boston.com and the Sentinel and Enterprise). Whose vehicle information was run through Flock and whether other people were searched is not stated. Documented minimum 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-MA","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2026/08/18/stow-police-cut-ties-with-flock-safety-after-officer-allegedly-used-cameras-to-track-someone-he-knows/","primarySourceLabel":"Boston.com, 18 August 2026: Stow police cut ties with Flock Safety after officer allegedly used cameras to track someone he knows","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-03T03:24:18.054304+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-03T03:24:18.054304+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["flock","alpr","license-plate-reader","police-misuse","massachusetts","stow","internal-affairs","made-claim-about"]}]}