{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-11T08:50:53.766Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"line","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"unknown","response":"regulatory","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":10,"coverage":{"cases":10,"countries":5,"languages":7,"unknownLocation":2,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":10,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":10,"minors":1,"coreRelations":10,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-greater-noida-woman-and-niece-ai-obscene-photos-spread-police-complaint","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'आरोप है कि किसी अज्ञात व्यक्ति ने उनकी और भतीजी के फोटो को एआई तकनीक के माध्यम से अश्लील रूप में एडिट कर दिया'; 'इसके बाद आरोपी ने इन फोटो को सोशल मीडिया पर वायरल कर दिया'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the complaint, an unknown person used AI technology to edit photos of the woman and her niece into obscene images and then made them viral on social media.","causal_attribution":"The complainants' allegation as relayed by one local report; the person and tool are unidentified."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'पीड़ित महिला ने बताया कि कुछ दिन पहले उनके बेटे ने फोटो सोशल मीडिया पर पोस्ट की थी'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The woman told the paper that a family member had posted the photos on social media a few days earlier.","causal_attribution":"The woman's account as reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'पीड़ित पक्ष ने बृहस्पतिवार को कोतवाली की साइबर सेल में मामले की शिकायत की है'; 'पुलिस के मुताबिक, शिकायत के आधार पर सोशल मीडिया पर उपलब्ध लिंक और अन्य डिजिटल साक्ष्यों की जांच की जा रही है'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The family complained to the police station's cyber cell on Thursday, and police said the links on social media and other digital evidence were being examined.","causal_attribution":"Police statement as reported; a complaint does not establish the allegation."}],"effects":[{"label":"photos of a woman and her niece were edited into obscene images with AI and spread on social media, according to their complaint","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.amarujala.com/delhi-ncr/noida/obscene-video-of-aunt-and-niece-created-using-ai-2026-10-01","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read in Hindi by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-06 (Amar Ujala network, local dateline in Gautam Buddh Nagar district, page stamped 'Updated Thu, 01 Oct 2026 10:13 PM IST'; HTTP 200); no human translator reviewed it. English renderings are the agent's own. The headline says obscene video, while the summary and body describe photos; this record follows the body. 'अश्लील' is rendered as obscene. The page also carries an unrelated phone-snatching item from another police area, which is not used.","independence_group":"amar-ujala-greater-noida-complaint-2026-10-01"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used, who made and posted the images, and on which platform.","When the images were made and spread, and whether they have been removed.","The ages of the woman and her niece.","Whether an FIR was registered or anyone identified."],"geography":{"basis":"Amar Ujala describes the woman and her niece as living in Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India, and reports the complaint at the cyber cell of the local police station there. Where the person who made and posted the images was is not reported. No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"A woman and her niece report to police that an unknown person used AI to turn their photos into obscene images and spread them on social media. One local report relays the complaint and the police response; all claims are reported, and both people are left unidentified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint as reported by Amar Ujala says an unknown person edited the photos of the woman and her niece into obscene form using AI technology and spread them on social media, so the AI output depicted both of them (depicted_or_impersonated). No tool or forensic finding is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Greater Noida: a woman and her niece complain to police that an unknown person used AI to turn their photos into obscene images and spread them online","summary":"Amar Ujala reported on 1 October 2026 that a woman and her niece living in Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, complained to the police cyber cell that an unknown person had used AI to edit their photos into obscene images and spread them on social media. The woman told the paper that a family member had posted the photos on social media a few days earlier. The complaint was made on Thursday, the day the report was published, and police said they were examining the links on social media and other digital evidence. No accused is identified. The account rests on the complaint as relayed by one local report.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-01","aiSystem":"An unidentified AI tool that, according to the complaint, an unknown person used to edit photos of the woman and her niece into obscene images","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A woman and her niece in Greater Noida say an unknown person used AI to make obscene images from their photos and spread them on social media (complaint as reported by Amar Ujala).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people, the woman and her niece, whose photos are reported to have been edited into obscene images with AI (Amar Ujala). Other family members are not counted. Exact 2.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.amarujala.com/delhi-ncr/noida/obscene-video-of-aunt-and-niece-created-using-ai-2026-10-01","primarySourceLabel":"Amar Ujala, 1 October 2026: obscene images of a woman and her niece made with AI and shared on social media","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-06T03:21:46.951639+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-06T03:21:46.951639+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-sexual-images","deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","social-media","india","uttar-pradesh","greater-noida","police-complaint","depicted-or-impersonated","hindi-language"]},{"id":"2026-tallinn-administrative-court-fines-complainants-ai-drafted-document-invented-scientists","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Kaebajad pöördusid halduskohtusse raieloa vaidlustamiseks ja saatsid kohtule dokumendi, kus viidati lageraie mõjusid puudutavatele teadustöödele'; 'Kohus avastas, et viidetes nimetatud Eesti teadlasi ei ole päriselt olemas ja kirjeldatud teadustöid polnud võimalik leida'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Kohus avastas, et viidetes nimetatud Eesti teadlasi ei ole päriselt olemas ja kirjeldatud teadustöid polnud võimalik leida'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Complainants contesting a felling permit sent the Tallinn Administrative Court a document citing scientific work on the effects of clear-cutting; the court found that the Estonian scientists named in the references do not exist and that the studies described could not be found.","causal_attribution":"The court's finding as reported by two outlets carrying the same account (one chain); the ruling was not read."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Tallinna Halduskohus määras trahvi kaebajatele, kes esitasid kohtule tehisaru abil koostatud dokumendi, mis sisaldas viiteid välja mõeldud teadlaste töödele'; 'Kaebajad vastasid, et tehisaru kasutamine pole keelatud ja nad ei tahtnud kohut eksitada'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Tallinna halduskohus määras esimest korda kohtusse pöördujatele trahvi, sest kaebuses leidus tehisaru loodud valeväiteid'; 'Kohus nõudis kaebajatelt selgitust, kuidas see dokument on sündinud'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The reports describe the document as drafted with the help of AI (Delfi Ärileht) and the complaint as containing false statements created by AI (ERR); asked by the court how the document had been produced, the complainants replied that using AI is not forbidden and that they had not meant to mislead the court. Neither report says which complainant operated the tool or names it.","causal_attribution":"The outlets' description of the document and the complainants' reported reply (one chain). The reply defends AI use on the complainants' side without identifying who used the tool."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Seejärel määras halduskohus ühele kaebuse esitajale trahvi 150 eurot ja veel üheksale kaebajale 50 eurot'; 'Kohus nentis, et kaebajatel pole küll keelatud tehisaru kasutada, aga on üldteada, et tehisaru võib väljastada eksitavat või isegi valeinfot'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Seejärel määras halduskohus ühele kaebuse esitajale trahvi 150 ja veel üheksale kaebajale 50 eurot'; 'kaebajad vastutavad kohtule esitatud väidete õigsuse eest'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The court fined one complainant 150 euros and nine other complainants 50 euros each, stating that complainants are not forbidden to use AI, that AI is generally known to produce misleading or false information, and that complainants are responsible for the accuracy of what they submit.","causal_attribution":"Court step as reported (one chain); the ruling was not read."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Samuti andis kohus kaebajatele võimaluse esitada viidatud teadustööd kirjalike tõenditena ja hoiatas, et võib neid muidu kohtu eksitamise katse eest trahvida'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Samuti andis kohus kaebajatele võimaluse esitada viidatud teadustööd kirjalike tõenditena ja hoiatas, et võib neid muidu kohtu eksitamise katse eest trahvida'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Before fining them, the court gave the complainants the chance to submit the cited works as written evidence and warned that it could otherwise fine them for attempting to mislead the court.","causal_attribution":"Court step as reported (one chain)."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Trahvimise peale esitatud määruskaebust arutanud Tallinna Ringkonnakohus nõustus halduskohtuga'; 'Riigikohus ei võtnud sel nädalal asja menetlusse, mistõttu on trahv nüüd jõustunud'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Tallinn Circuit Court, hearing the appeal against the fine, agreed with the administrative court, and Delfi Ärileht reports that the Supreme Court declined to take the case in the week of its 26 June 2026 report, so the fines are in force.","causal_attribution":"Appeal steps as reported by Delfi Ärileht only; the appeal rulings were not read and ERR does not report the appeals."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Ülalmainitud kaasuses määrati trahv halduskohtumenetluse seadustiku kohaselt, kus seisab, et menetlusosalist, kes esitab kohtule teadlikult või raskest hooletusest faktiväite, mis ei ole tõene, võib kohus teda trahvida eelneva hoiatuseta'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Seadus võimaldab kohtul määrata menetlusosalisele kuni 3200 eurot trahvi, kuid arvestada tuleb ka tema varalist seisundit, rikkumise olemust ja muid asjaolusid'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"ERR reports that the fine was imposed under the Code of Administrative Court Procedure, which allows the court to fine without prior warning a participant who knowingly or through gross negligence submits an untrue factual assertion; Delfi Ärileht reports that the law allows a fine of up to 3200 euros subject to the person's financial situation and the nature of the breach.","causal_attribution":"Legal basis as described by the outlets; the statute and the ruling were not read."}],"effects":[{"label":"a court fined one complainant 150 euros and nine others 50 euros each over a document, reported as drafted with AI, that cited scientists who do not exist","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the complainants' submission cited scientists who do not exist and studies that could not be found, and the court warned them of a fine for attempting to mislead it","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://arileht.delfi.ee/artikkel/120593306/valjamoedud-teadlased-ja-uuringud-kohus-maaras-tehisaru-luulude-eest-eesti-esimese-ai-trahvi","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"et","translation_note":"Read in Estonian by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-08 (live, HTTP 200; Delfi Ärileht, published 26 June 2026 at 10:39); no human translator reviewed it and the translation of the cited passages is the research agent's own. Its four case paragraphs match the ERR report sentence for sentence, which indicates one court-information chain; same independence group as ERR. The court rulings were not read. 'tehisaru' is rendered as AI, 'kaebajad' as complainants, 'raieluba' as felling permit and 'määruskaebus' as an appeal against the ruling.","independence_group":"tallinn-administrative-court-ai-fine-announcement-2026-06"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.err.ee/1610063551/kohus-maaras-tehisaru-loodud-valevaidete-tottu-kaebajatele-trahvid","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"et","translation_note":"Read in Estonian by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-08 (live, HTTP 200; ERR, published 26 June 2026); no human translator reviewed it and the translation of the cited passages is the research agent's own. Its four case paragraphs match the Delfi Ärileht report sentence for sentence; same independence group. It adds an interview with the chair of the administrative court and a paragraph on the legal basis of the fine. The court rulings were not read.","independence_group":"tallinn-administrative-court-ai-fine-announcement-2026-06"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used, which of the ten complainants operated it, and whether anyone drafted the document on their behalf.","The dates on which the document was submitted, the fines were imposed and the circuit court ruled; only the report date (26 June 2026) and the Supreme Court's refusal in that week are reported.","The outcome of the felling-permit dispute itself.","The case numbers and full reasoning of the three courts; no ruling was read.","Whether the complainants were represented by counsel."],"geography":{"basis":"The events recorded are court events in Estonia: both reports say the complainants sent the document to the Tallinn Administrative Court, which fined them, and Delfi Ärileht says the Tallinn Circuit Court and the Supreme Court dealt with the appeals and calls it Estonia's first AI fine. The reports do not state where the complainants live or where the tool was used, so affected-person countries are left empty.","court_countries":["EE"],"event_countries":["EE"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Full review of a published case: complainants who submitted to the Tallinn Administrative Court a document reported as drafted with AI, citing scientists who do not exist, were fined 150 and 50 euros, and Delfi Ärileht reports the fines in force after the appeals. The account is one court-information chain carried by Delfi Ärileht and ERR, read in Estonian by the research agent; every claim is reported because no ruling was read. The complainants reportedly denied intent to mislead and the court did not forbid AI use; both are preserved. No complainant is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-08"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Delfi Ärileht reports that the complainants submitted a document drafted with the help of AI, and ERR that the complaint contained false statements created by AI; both report that the complainants, asked how the document was produced, replied that using AI is not forbidden and that they had not meant to mislead the court (c2). The AI output is the document's references to Estonian scientists who do not exist and studies that could not be found (c1), and the court fined the complainants for submitting it (c3). The relation communicated_with records that the tool's output was delivered to the complainants' side, who submitted it and defended their use of AI; the reports do not say which of the ten complainants operated the tool, whether anyone drafted it for them, or what tool was used, so the relation is established for the complainant group and not for each person, and no complainant is counted as a direct user. The harm is the court's sanction for the submission, reviewed as a consequential response; no court ruling was read.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Estonia: Tallinn Administrative Court reported to have fined ten complainants over an AI-drafted filing that cites scientists who do not exist","summary":"According to Delfi Ärileht and ERR (both 26 June 2026), complainants who went to the Tallinn Administrative Court to contest a felling permit sent the court a document that cited scientific work on the effects of clear-cutting. The court found that the Estonian scientists named in the references do not exist and that the studies could not be found. It asked how the document had been produced, gave the complainants the chance to submit the cited works, and warned of a fine for attempting to mislead the court. The complainants replied that using AI is not forbidden and that they had not meant to mislead the court. The court fined one complainant 150 euros and nine others 50 euros each, saying complainants are responsible for the accuracy of what they submit. Delfi Ärileht reports that the Tallinn Circuit Court agreed and that the Supreme Court declined the case that week, so the fines are in force. No report names the tool or says which complainant used it.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-06-26","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI tool with which, according to the reports of the court's ruling, the complainants' document was drafted; the document cited scientists who do not exist","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI writing tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm","financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A court fined one complainant 150 euros and nine others 50 euros each, ten people in all, for submitting a document, reported as drafted with AI, that cited scientists who do not exist; Delfi Ärileht reports that the Circuit Court agreed and that the fines are in force (Delfi Ärileht; ERR for the fines).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":10,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Ten people fined: one complainant 150 euros and nine other complainants 50 euros each (Delfi Ärileht; ERR). The reports treat the complainants together as the submitters of the AI-drafted document and do not say which of them operated the tool, so none is counted as a direct user; all ten are counted under other people harmed rather than inventing a split. The total is exact as reported; the allocation between direct users and others is unknown.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"EE","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"regulatory_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://arileht.delfi.ee/artikkel/120593306/valjamoedud-teadlased-ja-uuringud-kohus-maaras-tehisaru-luulude-eest-eesti-esimese-ai-trahvi","primarySourceLabel":"Delfi Ärileht, 26 June 2026: Invented scientists and studies, court imposes Estonia's first AI fine","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:33:19.084955+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-08T03:13:55.986988+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["hallucinated-citations","court-filing","court-fine","estonia","tallinn","administrative-court","own-use","estonian-language"]},{"id":"2026-ambad-jalna-maharashtra-woman-activist-ai-obscene-images-threats-fir","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'एआयचा गैरवापर करून या महिलेचे अश्लील फोटो आणि व्हिडिओ बनवून ते फेसबुकवर व्हायरल करण्यात आले'; 'समाजकंटकांनी त्यांचे एआय निर्मित अश्लील फोटो आणि व्हिडिओ तयार करून फेसबुकवर पोस्ट केले'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'डीपफेक तंत्रज्ञानाच्या साहाय्याने अत्यंत आक्षेपार्ह आणि अश्लील चित्रांवर, व्हिडिओंवर लावून ते फेसबुक, व्हॉट्सॲप आणि टेलिग्रामवर पसरवण्यात आले'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the complaint as reported, obscene photos and videos of the woman made with AI were posted on Facebook; Divya Marathi reports that her face was placed on obscene pictures and videos with AI deepfake technology and spread on Facebook, WhatsApp and Telegram.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's allegation as relayed by two outlets (one chain); no tool or forensic finding is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'अत्यंत गलिच्छ भाषेत शिवीगाळ करत बलात्काराच्या आणि जीवे मारण्याच्या धमक्या देण्यात आल्या'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'निनावी फोन कॉल्सवरून त्यांना व त्यांच्या कुटुंबीयांना जीवे मारण्याच्या आणि हातपाय तोडण्याच्या धमक्या देण्यात आल्या'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the complaint as reported, posts abused the woman in obscene language and threatened rape and death; Divya Marathi also reports anonymous calls threatening to kill her and her relatives.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's allegation; the threats are not attributed to AI."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'मनोज जरांगे पाटील यांच्या भूमिकेवर टीका करणाऱ्या एका महिलेची सोशल मीडियावर अत्यंत खालच्या पातळीवर जाऊन बदनामी करण्यात आल्याचा'; 'अशी उद्विग्न प्रतिक्रिया त्यांनी २६ सप्टेंबर रोजी प्रसारमाध्यमांसमोर दिली होती'; 'मनोज जरांगे पाटील यांच्या काही समर्थकांनी सोशल मीडियावर त्यांना टार्गेट करण्यास सुरुवात केली'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'त्यानंतर त्यांच्याविरोधात सोशल मीडियावर पद्धतशीरपणे बदनामीची मोहीम सुरू झाली'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The woman had criticised the stance of Maratha reservation leader Manoj Jarange Patil, including in remarks to the media on 26 September, and the complaint says some of his supporters then began targeting her on social media.","causal_attribution":"Sequence as stated in the complaint and the reports; who made the AI material is not established."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'या पाच प्रोफाईल धारकांसह इतर ५ ते ६ जणांवर बीएनएस कलम ३५१, ३५६ आणि माहिती तंत्रज्ञान अधिनियमच्या कलम ६७ अन्वये गुन्हा दाखल करण्यात आला आहे'; 'स्क्रीनशॉट्सच्या पुराव्यांसह गुरुवारी (दि. १ ऑक्टोबर) अंबड पोलिस ठाण्यात धाव घेतली'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'इतर 5 ते 6 अज्ञात सोशल मीडिया वापरकर्त्यांवर भारतीय न्याय संहितेच्या संबंधित कलमान्वये आणि माहिती तंत्रज्ञान कायद्यानुसार (IT Act) गुन्हा दाखल करण्यात आला आहे'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The woman went to Ambad police station on 1 October with screenshots, and police registered an FIR against five named profile holders and five to six others under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act.","causal_attribution":"Police action as reported; an FIR records the complaint and does not establish the allegations."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'या सर्व प्रकारामुळे आपली समाजात मोठी बदनामी झाली असून, आपल्या व कुटुंबाच्या जीवितास धोका निर्माण झाल्याचे सांगत'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'यामुळे संपूर्ण कुटुंब प्रचंड मानसिक तणावाखाली असल्याचे त्यांनी सांगितले'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The woman told police she had been badly defamed and that her life and her family's were in danger; Divya Marathi reports her saying the whole family was under severe mental stress.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's own account of the effect of the posts, images and threats together."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'माझ्या सोबत राहणाऱ्यांवर केसेस आणि चौकशांचा ससेमिरा लावला जात आहे'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"After the cases were registered, Manoj Jarange Patil said cases and inquiries were being imposed on the people around him.","causal_attribution":"His reported remark; he is not reported to be an accused and the remark does not address the AI material."}],"effects":[{"label":"obscene photos and videos of a woman, reported as made with AI, were posted on Facebook after she publicly criticised an agitation leader","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the woman told police she had been badly defamed and that her life and her family's were in danger","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/marathwada/jalna/case-registered-against-jaranges-supporters-for-trolling-a-woman-np88","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"mr","translation_note":"Read in Marathi by the research agent on 2026-10-05 (Pudhari, Ambad correspondent, published 2 October 2026); no human translator reviewed it. The report follows the complaint and the FIR at Ambad police station; same chain as the other source. The Marathi 'अश्लील' is rendered as obscene and 'बदनामी' as defamation. The report does not name the complainant and calls the complainant a woman; it lists the accused profile names, which are not reproduced. The complainant's quoted remark calls the agitation leader 'दादा' (elder brother), the basis for 'his'.","independence_group":"ambad-police-fir-woman-activist-complaint-2026-10-01"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/local/maharashtra/aurangabad/jalna/news/jalna-manoj-jarange-supporter-defamation-case-ai-photo-controversy-139219344.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"mr","translation_note":"Read in Marathi by the research agent on 2026-10-05 (Divya Marathi, published 2 October 2026); no human translator reviewed it. The report follows the same complaint and FIR; same chain as the other source. It names the complainant and the accused profile holders, which are not reproduced. The web page cuts the opening paragraph off mid-sentence and offers the full item in the outlet's app; the sections below it were read. The page also carries an unrelated Pune item, which is not used.","independence_group":"ambad-police-fir-woman-activist-complaint-2026-10-01"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and who made the photos and videos.","The dates of the individual posts and whether the material has been removed.","Whether any accused has been arrested or questioned, and what the accused say about the posts."],"geography":{"basis":"The complainant is described as a resident of Ambad and the FIR was registered at Ambad police station in Jalna district, Maharashtra, India (Pudhari). No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: a woman reports that AI-made obscene photos and videos of her were posted with rape and death threats after she criticised an agitation leader, and police registered an FIR. The account is her complaint as relayed by Pudhari and Divya Marathi (one chain); all claims are reported. The complainant and the accused are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-05"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Pudhari, in its account of the complaint and FIR, reports that obscene photos and videos of the woman were made by misusing AI and posted on Facebook; neither body quotes the police or the complainant on AI. Divya Marathi reports that her face was placed on obscene pictures and videos with AI deepfake technology (depicted_or_impersonated). No tool is named and no forensic finding is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Ambad, Jalna district, Maharashtra: a woman active in the Maratha reservation agitation complained to police that obscene photos and videos of her, which Pudhari and Divya Marathi report were made with AI, were posted on Facebook with rape and death threats after she publicly criticised the agitation's leader; Ambad police registered an FIR against five named profile holders and five to six others, reported on 2 October 2026","summary":"According to Pudhari and Divya Marathi (both 2 October 2026), a 35-year-old woman from Ambad who had been active in the Maratha reservation agitation publicly criticised the stance of its leader, Manoj Jarange Patil, in remarks to the media on 26 September. According to Pudhari's account of her complaint, some of his supporters then targeted her on social media: obscene photos and videos of her made with AI were posted on Facebook, and posts abused her in obscene language and threatened rape and death. Divya Marathi reports that her face was placed on obscene pictures and videos with AI deepfake technology and that the material spread on Facebook, WhatsApp and Telegram. She went to Ambad police station on 1 October with screenshots, saying she had been defamed and that she and her family were in danger. Police registered an FIR against five named profile holders and five to six others under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and section 67 of the Information Technology Act. No arrest is reported.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-02","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI tools reported to have been used to make obscene photos and videos of the complainant, described by Divya Marathi as AI deepfake technology that placed her face on obscene pictures and videos","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The complainant told police she had been badly defamed and that her life and her family's were in danger after AI-made obscene photos and videos of her and rape and death threats were posted (complaint as reported by Pudhari); Divya Marathi reports her saying the whole family was under severe mental stress.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One woman is reported as depicted in the AI-made obscene photos and videos (Pudhari; Divya Marathi). Abusive posts and threats are also reported against her mother-in-law and relatives; they are not counted because no AI-made material depicting them is reported.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/marathwada/jalna/case-registered-against-jaranges-supporters-for-trolling-a-woman-np88","primarySourceLabel":"Pudhari, 2 October 2026: Case registered against Jarange supporters for trolling a woman","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:15:37.260211+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:15:37.260211+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-sexual-images","deepfake","online-harassment","threats","political-activism","india","maharashtra","jalna","fir","depicted-or-impersonated","marathi-language"]},{"id":"2026-thailand-hai-arpaporn-ai-faked-face-voice-gambling-website-ads-cyber-police-raid","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'มาปลอมแปลงใบหน้าและเสียงของ'; 'เพื่อสร้างคลิปโฆษณาชักชวนประชาชนสมัครสมาชิก เว็บออนไลน์ สร้างความเข้าใจผิดว่าเจ้าตัวเป็นผู้แนะนำเว็บไซต์ ทั้งที่ไม่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องแต่อย่างใด'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'ซึ่งใบหน้าและเสียงของบุคคลในคลิปถูกตัดต่อด้วยเทคโนโลยี AI เพื่อให้ผู้ชมเข้าใจว่าบุคคลดังกล่าวคือนักร้องลูกทุ่งชื่อดัง'; 'โดยที่ไม่ได้รับความยินยอมจากบุคคลตัวจริงแต่อย่างใด'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Cyber police say a network used AI to fake Hai Arpaporn Nakhonsawan's face and voice in advertising clips urging people to sign up to an online gambling website, giving the false impression that she recommended it although she had no involvement.","causal_attribution":"Police account relayed by Manager Online; Komchadluek's description matches it (one chain). No tool or forensic detail is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ทำเอานักร้องลูกทุ่งตัวแม่ต้องไปหาตำรวจไซเบอร์ โดยพบการกระทำความผิดบนแอปพลิเคชันเฟซบุ๊ก ปรากฎคลิป Reels'; 'ได้โพสต์วิดีโอคลิปโฆษณาชักชวนให้ผู้ชมเข้าเล่นพนันออนไลน์'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The clips were Facebook Reels urging viewers to gamble online, and the singer went to the cyber police.","causal_attribution":"Komchadluek's account; the singer is not quoted about the clips."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'คลิปดังกล่าวเชื่อมโยงไปยังเว็บไซต์ KFC888'; 'เว็บไซต์มีเงินหมุนเวียนเฉลี่ยประมาณ 120 ล้านบาทต่อเดือน'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police traced the clips to the website KFC888, which offered online lottery, foreign stock-index lottery and sports betting, with turnover estimated at about 120 million baht a month.","causal_attribution":"Police figures relayed by Manager Online."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'เจ้าหน้าที่ได้ขอหมายค้นเข้าตรวจค้นเป้าหมาย 2 จุดในกรุงเทพมหานคร'; 'จากกรณีนำข้อมูลหรือภาพที่สร้างขึ้นด้วย AI ซึ่งอาจก่อให้เกิดความเสียหายแก่บุคคลอื่นเข้าสู่ระบบคอมพิวเตอร์'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police searched two locations in Bangkok, seized computers and documents, and summoned an authorised person of a payment-gateway company to acknowledge charges including a Computer Crime Act offence over AI-created data or images that may damage others.","causal_attribution":"Police action as relayed by Manager Online; no court step is reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"her face and voice were faked with AI in advertising clips for an illegal gambling website, as if she endorsed it","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://mgronline.com/news1/detail/9690000063627","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"th","translation_note":"Read live in Thai on 2026-10-04 (Manager Online, 2 July 2026); the article cites the Royal Thai Police, the Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau and its Division 1 as its information source. The article uses the word for online gambling websites in a softened form ('เว็บออนไลน์'); the illegal activities it lists are online lottery, foreign stock-index lottery and sports betting. Researcher translation. Manager Online calls her 'พี่ฮาย' (an honorific that does not mark gender); Komchadluek calls her 'แม่ฮาย' (Mother Hai) and 'ลูกทุ่งตัวแม่', so she/her is used.","independence_group":"thai-ccib-kfc888-statement-2026-07"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.komchadluek.net/entertainment/619240","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"th","translation_note":"Read live in Thai on 2026-10-04 (Komchadluek entertainment section, 1 July 2026). Its account of the clips matches the police account and is treated as the same chain. The page also reports an unrelated message the singer received about underwear, which is not used. Researcher translation. Komchadluek calls the singer 'แม่ฮาย' (Mother Hai) and 'ลูกทุ่งตัวแม่', so she/her is used.","independence_group":"thai-ccib-kfc888-statement-2026-07"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used and who made the clips.","How many people saw the clips or joined the website after seeing them, and whether any lost money.","Whether anyone has been charged in court and whether the singer filed a formal complaint."],"geography":{"basis":"Thai cyber police searched two locations in Bangkok linked to the website and its payment gateway (Manager Online). Neither source says where the clips were made or where the singer lives; no affected-person country is recorded. No court step is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["TH"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: Thai cyber police say AI was used to fake a well-known singer's face and voice in clips promoting an illegal gambling website, and they searched premises and summoned a company's authorised person to acknowledge charges. She is a public figure and is named as the sources do. One police-derived chain (Manager Online; Komchadluek).","reviewed_on":"2026-10-04"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Manager Online, citing the Royal Thai Police and the Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau, says the network used AI to fake the singer's face and voice in advertising clips, and the charges in the summons include a Computer Crime Act offence over AI-created data or images. Komchadluek says the face and voice in the clips were altered with AI. No tool is named. The clips depicted and impersonated the singer (depicted_or_impersonated).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Thailand: cyber police say an illegal gambling website, KFC888, used AI to fake the face and voice of luk thung singer Hai Arpaporn Nakhonsawan in advertising clips that urged people to sign up, as if she endorsed it; two Bangkok premises searched and a company representative summoned to acknowledge charges, reported 1 to 2 July 2026","summary":"Manager Online reported on 2 July 2026, citing the Royal Thai Police and its Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau, that cyber police had moved against a large online gambling network after finding that it used AI to fake the face and voice of Hai Arpaporn Nakhonsawan, a well-known luk thung singer, in advertising clips that urged people to join the website. The clips gave the false impression that she recommended the site, although she had no involvement. Police traced the clips to the website KFC888, which offered online lottery, foreign stock-index lottery and sports betting, with turnover estimated at about 120 million baht a month. They searched two locations in Bangkok, a residence believed to be linked to the site's executives and an electronic payment-gateway company, seized computers and documents, and summoned an authorised person of the company to acknowledge charges including a Computer Crime Act offence over AI-created images that may damage others. Komchadluek reported on 1 July that the singer went to the cyber police after Facebook Reels clips altered with AI used her face and voice without her consent.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-01","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI technology used to fake Hai Arpaporn Nakhonsawan's face and voice in advertising video clips for the KFC888 gambling website, per the Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau","aiProduct":"Unidentified video and voice-cloning tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Cyber police say AI was used to fake the singer's face and voice in clips promoting an illegal gambling website, creating the false impression that she endorsed it; Komchadluek reports she went to the cyber police and that the clips used her likeness without consent (Manager Online; Komchadluek).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Hai Arpaporn Nakhonsawan, whose face and voice were faked (Manager Online; Komchadluek). People who saw the clips or joined the website are not counted; no losses are reported. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"TH","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://mgronline.com/news1/detail/9690000063627","primarySourceLabel":"Manager Online, 2 July 2026: Cyber police pursue 2.5-billion-baht website that used AI to fake Hai Arpaporn's face","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:55.628533+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-04T03:29:55.628533+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","ai-faked-voice","celebrity-impersonation","online-gambling","facebook-reels","public-figure","thailand","thai-language"]},{"id":"2026-italy-fano-pensioner-fake-police-video-call-ai-made-emblem-jewellery-theft","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La chiamata si è spostata sul telefono con tanto di video. Il malvivente aveva sullo schermo lo stemma della polizia, tutto creato ad arte con l’intelligenza artificiale.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'un interlocutore che si spacciava per ispettore di polizia.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La videochiamata con lo stemma della polizia di Stato a fare da sfondo e rendere tutto più credibile.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The caller, posing as a police inspector, moved the 66-year-old to a video call on which the Polizia di Stato emblem shown on screen had been created with artificial intelligence.","causal_attribution":"The paper's description; it does not attribute the AI element to the Carabinieri or the victim."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Il 66enne davanti alla telecamera dello smartphone, ha mostrato uno per uno i monili d'oro e i preziosi custoditi in casa.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Pochi minuti dopo, alla porta dell'abitazione si è presentato un complice che ha preso tutti i monili. Il bottino è da quantificare ma si parla di qualche migliaia di euro.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"After he showed his jewellery on the video call, an accomplice came to his door and took all of it, reportedly worth a few thousand euros.","causal_attribution":"The video call was the means by which the fake inspector persuaded him to show his valuables; the amount is not yet quantified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Il pensionato si è accorto poco dopo della truffa e ha allertato i carabinieri che stanno indagando'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He realised the scam shortly afterwards and alerted the Carabinieri, who are investigating.","causal_attribution":"Investigation status as reported by the paper."}],"effects":[{"label":"all his gold jewellery taken after a fake police inspector's video call showing a reportedly AI-made police emblem","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.corriereadriatico.it/pesaro/nuova_truffa_videochiamata_falsi_poliziotti_videochiamata_stamma_polizia-9795813.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live in Italian on 2026-10-01 (Corriere Adriatico, published 1 October 2026 03:10 CEST). No quoted police statement. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"corriere-adriatico-fano-66"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The date of the incident.","How the paper established that the emblem was AI-made, and whether anything else in the video was AI-generated.","The exact value taken.","Whether the same group carried out the earlier Fano and Fossombrone incidents."],"geography":{"basis":"Corriere Adriatico describes the victim as a 66-year-old from Fano ('66enne fanese') living in Poderino, and the collection took place at his home; Fano is in Italy. The callers' location is unknown.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IT"],"affected_person_countries":["IT"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: a pensioner lost his jewellery after a fake police inspector spoke with him through a video call showing a police emblem that a local paper says was made with AI. One local news report; the victim is a private individual and is not named. The AI element rests on the paper's description.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Corriere Adriatico states that the police emblem on the caller's screen was 'tutto creato ad arte con l'intelligenza artificiale'. It does not say who identified the AI element, and no recording, forensic detail or tool is reported. No AI alteration of the caller's face or voice is reported. The AI-made emblem was part of the video call through which the fake inspector spoke with the victim (communicated_with); the victim was not depicted.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Italy: a 66-year-old pensioner in Fano shows his jewellery on a video call from a fake police inspector whose on-screen Polizia di Stato emblem a local paper says was made with AI, and an accomplice takes all of it","summary":"Corriere Adriatico reported on 1 October 2026 that a 66-year-old pensioner in Fano answered his landline to a caller posing as a police inspector, who said his car was involved in a jewellery-shop robbery and that he had to check his jewellery at home to avoid legal trouble. The call moved to a video call in which the caller had the Polizia di Stato emblem on screen, which the paper says was created with artificial intelligence. The man showed his gold jewellery piece by piece; while he was kept on the phone, an accomplice came to the door and took all of it, reportedly worth a few thousand euros. He realised it was a scam shortly afterwards and alerted the Carabinieri, who are investigating.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-01","aiSystem":"The Polizia di Stato emblem shown on the caller's screen during the video call, 'tutto creato ad arte con l'intelligenza artificiale' (Corriere Adriatico); the tool is not identified and no AI alteration of the caller's face or voice is reported","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["property_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A 66-year-old pensioner lost all his gold jewellery, reportedly worth a few thousand euros, after a fake police inspector on a video call with a reportedly AI-made police emblem persuaded him to show it and an accomplice collected it (Corriere Adriatico).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, a 66-year-old pensioner in Fano (Corriere Adriatico). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"elderly","jurisdiction":"IT","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.corriereadriatico.it/pesaro/nuova_truffa_videochiamata_falsi_poliziotti_videochiamata_stamma_polizia-9795813.html","primarySourceLabel":"Corriere Adriatico, 1 October 2026: Fano, nuova truffa con la videochiamata: falsi poliziotti raggirano un 66enne","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:18:15.68917+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:18:15.68917+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["video-call-scam","fake-police-scam","ai-generated-imagery","elderly","jewellery-theft","italy","italian-language"]},{"id":"2026-italy-fano-fossombrone-ai-modified-video-call-fake-carabiniere-gold-theft","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Videochiamata modificata con l’intelligenza artificiale, la truffa diventa super tecnologica: è quanto successo in due distinte occasioni a Fano e Fossombrone. I malviventi hanno mostrato sullo schermo del telefono un volto e sullo sfondo uno stemma dell’Arma dei carabinieri.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On two separate occasions in Fano and Fossombrone, fraudsters used a video call modified with artificial intelligence that showed a face and the Carabinieri emblem on the phone screen.","causal_attribution":"The outlet's description; it does not attribute the AI element to the Carabinieri or the victims."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Sullo schermo del telefono cellulare, l’anziano ha visto l’interlocutore stagliarsi davanti a uno stemma ufficiale dell’Arma dei Carabinieri. Tutto sembrava credibile e la vittima ha iniziato ad agitarsi per l’ipotetico coinvolgimento giudiziario. Così ha mostrato uno per uno i monili d’oro e i preziosi custoditi in casa.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Pochi minuti dopo, alla porta dell’abitazione si è presentato un complice che ha prelevato i monili d’oro e anche del denaro contante. Il bottino è da quantificare ma si parla di qualche migliaia di euro.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In Fano, after the 70-year-old showed his jewellery on the video call, an accomplice came to his door and took gold jewellery and cash, reportedly a few thousand euros.","causal_attribution":"The video call was the means by which the fake officer persuaded him to show his valuables; the amount is not yet quantified."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Stesse identiche modalità anche nei confronti di un 80enne di Fossombrone. Anche qui il finto video con lo stemma dell’Arma fino alla razzia di gioielli per qualche migliaio di euro. Ma per i truffatori era troppo poco così hanno intimato all’anziano di autorizzare due distinti bonifici bancari online per un valore complessivo di 15.000 euro, come cauzione. Per fortuna non li ha effettuati.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In Fossombrone, an 80-year-old was targeted the same way, lost jewellery worth a few thousand euros, and did not make the two bank transfers totalling 15,000 euros the fraudsters then demanded as bail.","causal_attribution":"Reported as the same method; the amount is approximate."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Scoperte le truffe, le vittime hanno dato l’allarme ai carabinieri, quelli veri che stanno cercando di risalire ai responsabili.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The victims alerted the Carabinieri, who are trying to trace those responsible.","causal_attribution":"Investigation status as reported by the outlet."}],"effects":[{"label":"gold jewellery and cash taken from two elderly men after a fake officer's reportedly AI-modified video call","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.centropagina.it/pesaro/cronaca-fano-intelligenza-artificiale-videochiamata-finto-carabiniere-truffa/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"it","translation_note":"Read live in Italian on 2026-10-01 (CentroPagina, 28 September 2026). Byline Luigi Benelli; no attributed police statement. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"centropagina-fano"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The dates of the two incidents.","What exactly was AI-generated (the officer's face, the emblem or both) and how the outlet established it.","The exact amounts taken.","Whether the same group carried out both incidents."],"geography":{"basis":"CentroPagina places the incidents in Fano and Fossombrone and describes the victims as a 70-year-old from Fano ('70enne fanese') and an 80-year-old from Fossombrone; both towns are in Italy. The callers' location is unknown.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IT"],"affected_person_countries":["IT"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter: two elderly men lost jewellery and cash after a fake Carabinieri officer spoke with them through a video call that a local outlet says was modified with AI. One local news report; the victims are private individuals and are not named. The AI element rests on the outlet's description.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-01"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"CentroPagina states that the video call was modified with artificial intelligence and that a fake Carabinieri officer appeared with AI in front of the emblem. It does not say who identified the AI element, and no recording, forensic detail or tool is reported. The modified video was the channel through which the fake officer spoke with both men (communicated_with); the AI did not depict the victims.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Italy: two elderly men in Fano and Fossombrone show their gold on video calls from a fake Carabinieri officer, in calls a local outlet says were modified with AI, and an accomplice collects their valuables, reportedly worth a few thousand euros, from each home","summary":"CentroPagina reported on 28 September 2026 that on two separate occasions in Fano and Fossombrone (Marche), fraudsters used a video call modified with artificial intelligence, showing a face and the Carabinieri emblem on screen. A 70-year-old man in Fano was told by a caller posing as a Carabinieri officer that his car was involved in a jewellery-shop robbery and that he had to show his gold to clear himself. On the video call he showed his jewellery one piece at a time; while he was kept on the phone, an accomplice came to the door and took gold jewellery and cash, reportedly a few thousand euros. An 80-year-old man in Fossombrone was targeted the same way and lost jewellery worth a few thousand euros; he did not make the two online transfers totalling 15,000 euros that the fraudsters then demanded as bail. The victims alerted the Carabinieri, who are seeking those responsible.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-09-28","aiSystem":"A video call 'modificata con l'intelligenza artificiale' (CentroPagina) showing a fake Carabinieri officer's face in front of the Carabinieri emblem; the tool, and whether the face or only the setting was generated, are not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["property_loss","financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Two elderly men lost gold jewellery (and, in Fano, cash), reportedly a few thousand euros each, after a fake officer on a reportedly AI-modified video call persuaded them to show their valuables and an accomplice collected them (CentroPagina).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people: a 70-year-old in Fano and an 80-year-old in Fossombrone (CentroPagina). Exact 2.","victimAgeRange":"elderly","jurisdiction":"IT","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.centropagina.it/pesaro/cronaca-fano-intelligenza-artificiale-videochiamata-finto-carabiniere-truffa/","primarySourceLabel":"CentroPagina, 28 September 2026: Fano, l'intelligenza artificiale per la videochiamata col finto carabiniere: truffa a segno","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:31.418547+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T03:12:31.418547+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","video-call-scam","fake-police-scam","elderly","jewellery-theft","italy","italian-language"]},{"id":"2026-china-alleged-ai-sexual-image-abuse-investigation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'青岛市公安局市北分局一名工作人员回应称，目前受害人已经报案，并且符合立案条件，现已立案侦查，具体情况不方便透露。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'市北分局工作人员则表示，受害人已经报案，案件符合立案条件，目前警方已立案侦查'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 24 September 2026 a staff member of the Qingdao Public Security Bureau's Shibei branch told Modern Express that the victim had reported the matter, the case met the conditions for filing and an investigation had been opened, and declined to give details.","causal_attribution":"Police statement by phone as reported by Modern Express (one chain; the relays are not independent)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'学院方面确实收到了相关举报，涉事学生已在6月毕业。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"An educational institution confirmed receiving a related report.","causal_attribution":"University staff statement as reported by Modern Express."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'疑似因感情问题，使用AI生成其男友前女友'; '的裸照并传播，之后被警方刑事拘留。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'近日，多名网友发帖称'; '疑因感情问题，用AI生成男友的前女友'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Online posts allege that a student used AI to make and circulate sexual images of another woman and had been detained. Police did not confirm AI generation or detention.","causal_attribution":"Online allegations relayed by Modern Express; police confirmed a case but not the AI generation, the images or the detention."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'告诉记者，目前自己正在配合警方调查，也在等待结果。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'向记者透露，自己正在配合警方调查，也在等待结果。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The victim told the reporter she was cooperating with the police investigation and waiting for the result.","causal_attribution":"Victim's statement to Modern Express as relayed."}],"effects":[{"label":"nude images of her alleged in online posts to have been AI-generated and circulated by another student; she reported the matter to police","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.sina.cn/gn/2026-09-25/detail-inisyuqi7926889.d.html","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Sina mobile news, 25 September 2026, source credited as 都市现场, opening \"据现代快报9月24日报道\". Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8wggkqvRa7v","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"ifeng Dafeng account 城市速递, 24 September 2026 20:33; text matches the Modern Express report wording. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8whV4y7333G","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"ifeng Dafeng account 城市速递, 25 September 2026, credits 现代快报、大河报. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2026-09-24/doc-inisycst4850038.shtml","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Sina Finance rolling news, 24 September 2026 23:19, credited to 河南商报, quoting the Modern Express reporter. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used, how many images were made, where and how widely they spread.","When the images were made and circulated; the date of the police report.","Whether the accused was detained or charged; police did not confirm the online claim.","The victim's own account of the effects beyond her report to police.","The Modern Express original was not read; wording is checked against four relays."],"geography":{"basis":"The accused was a [identifying detail withheld] graduate student and the Shibei branch of the Qingdao Public Security Bureau opened the case, but the sources do not state where the images were made or spread, or where the victim lives. The record does not infer a country from the police jurisdiction; jurisdiction is recorded as CN.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case (alleged AI-generated nude images depicting a real woman) because Qingdao police confirmed to Modern Express that the victim reported and a criminal investigation was opened, and the university confirmed receiving a report. The AI generation, circulation and detention remain online allegations and are attributed as such. The accused and victim are not named; the images are not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-28"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The use of AI to generate the images is stated in online posts relayed by Modern Express. Police and the university confirmed only that a report was received and a case opened; neither described the images or the tool.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Chinese police open investigation after allegations of AI sexual-image abuse","summary":"Modern Express reported online allegations that a woman used AI to make and circulate sexual images of another woman. Police confirmed that a report had been made and an investigation opened. AI generation and detention were not confirmed by police.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-24","aiSystem":"An unnamed AI image-generation tool (per the online posts relayed by Modern Express); the tool is not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Online posts relayed by Modern Express allege that AI-generated nude images of the woman were made and circulated by a graduate student; the woman reported the matter to police, who opened a criminal investigation (Qingdao police via Modern Express). The images and their spread are not confirmed by police.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the woman depicted, who reported to police (Modern Express via relays). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"CN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8wggkqvRa7v","primarySourceLabel":"ifeng (大风号 城市速递) — report on the case","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-28T03:33:12.804149+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T11:09:47.928354+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","non-consensual-intimate-imagery","china","qingdao","university","police-investigation","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-uttar-pradesh-student-alleged-ai-video-impersonation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'आरोप है कि युवक ने छात्रा के सोशल मीडिया अकाउंट का स्क्रीनशॉट लिया। फिर उसके नाम और फोटो से मिलती-जुलती फर्जी इंस्टाग्राम आईडी बनाई। इसके बाद AI तकनीक से छात्रा की फोटो का अश्लील वीडियो तैयार किया'; 'इससे पहले भी आरोपी ने छात्रा और उसकी मां की फोटो से दो अलग-अलग फर्जी आईडी बनाई थीं। जब परिवार ने इसका विरोध किया, तो आरोपी ने पूरे परिवार को'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'बांसडीह कस्बा निवासी एक युवक ने 17 वर्षीय छात्रा की इंटरनेट मीडिया पर उपलब्ध फोटो का कथित तौर पर दुरुपयोग कर उसके नाम से मिलती-जुलती फर्जी इंस्टाग्राम आइडी बनाई। आरोप है कि इसके बाद एआइ तकनीक से आपत्तिजनक वीडियो तैयार कर उसे छात्रा के सहपाठियों, दोस्तों और रिश्तेदारों को भेजा गया।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'पिता के अनुसार, आरोपी युवक उनकी बेटी के साथ एक ही विद्यालय में पढ़ता था। युवक की हरकतों के कारण उसे विद्यालय से निकाल दिया गया था।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'एक पिता ने 17 वर्षीय अपनी बेटी की तस्वीर के साथ एआई के जरिए छेड़छाड़ कर अश्लील वीडियो बनाकर वायरल करने की शिकायत पुलिस से की है।'; 'वीडियो को और ज्यादा वायरल करने'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A student’s father alleges that a young man impersonated her online, made a sexual video from her photograph using AI and sent it to others. He also alleges impersonation of a family member and threats.","causal_attribution":"The father's written complaint as reported by four Hindi newsrooms; the accused's account is not reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'थाना प्रभारी राकेश सिंह ने बताया कि इस मामले में केस दर्ज करने के निर्देश दिए गए हैं। पुलिस ने जांच शुरू कर दी है। फर्जी सोशल मीडिया अकाउंट, वायरल सामग्री और आरोपी की भूमिका की जांच की जा रही है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'पुलिस ने कस्बे के एक युवक के खिलाफ मुकदमा दर्ज किया है।'; 'पुलिस ने तहरीर के आधार पर आइटी एक्ट की संबंधित धाराओं में कार्रवाई शुरू की है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'प्रभारी निरीक्षक राकेश सिंह ने बताया कि मामले में प्राथमिकी दर्ज करने के निर्देश दिए गए हैं।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police said the accounts, material and accused person’s role were being investigated; Jagran reported a case registered under the IT Act. No arrest was reported.","causal_attribution":"Police statements to Dainik Bhaskar and Jagran; Amar Ujala's note that police are investigating."}],"effects":[{"label":"an obscene AI-generated video made from a [identifying detail withheld]'s photograph was circulated to her classmates and relatives through a fake account in her name, and the family reports death threats and fear","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/ballia/bansdih/news/ballia-bansdih-minor-girl-ai-video-viral-threat-case-139112692.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Dainik Bhaskar, [locality withheld]/[locality withheld] local page, 22 September 2026; Hindi). Fullest account: expulsion and grudge, screenshots, fake Instagram ID, AI video, circulation, earlier fake accounts, death threats, [identifying detail withheld] as age proof, SHO Rakesh Singh's statement. Translation by the reviewer; no human translator.","independence_group":"bhaskar"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/ballia/obscene-video-created-using-minor-students-photo-and-circulated-online-ballia-news-c-190-1-bal1001-173478-2026-09-23","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Amar Ujala, [locality withheld] edition, dated 22/23 September 2026; Hindi). Father's tehreer at [locality withheld] kotwali; former schoolmate expelled; fake Instagram ID; police investigating. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"amarujala"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-father-seeks-action-after-ai-manipulation-creates-pornographic-video-of-17-year-old-daughter-201790101087898.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Hindustan, [locality withheld] correspondent, 22 September 2026; Hindi). Father's complaint of AI manipulation of his [identifying detail withheld] daughter's picture into an obscene video and its circulation; the grudge after expulsion. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"livehindustan"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/ballia-offensive-video-of-minor-made-with-the-help-of-ai-in-ballia-case-filed-40382482.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 via the mobile path (Dainik Jagran, [locality withheld] correspondent, 23 September 2026; Hindi). Reports the case registered against the youth under the IT Act, the [identifying detail withheld] student's age (17), the fake Instagram ID and circulation to classmates and relatives, earlier fake IDs and threats. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"jagran"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the fake accounts were created and when the video was made and circulated; the reports give no dates other than the complaint (about 21-22 September 2026) and describe the circulation and threats as continuing.","The tool used and whether police have examined the video; the AI attribution is the father's.","The accused's identity and response; whether he has been questioned or arrested.","Whether the earlier fake accounts involved AI-generated content.","The exact sections applied and the case number."],"geography":{"basis":"All four reports place the family, the accused and the police station in [locality withheld], [locality withheld] district, Uttar Pradesh (Dainik Bhaskar 'बलिया के बांसडीह'; Amar Ujala 'बांसडीह कोतवाली'). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-minor case with a registered police case, reported by four separate Hindi newsrooms from the father's complaint and the station house officer's statement; allegations are recorded as reported. The girl, her mother and the accused are not named and the video is not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-26"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The father's complaint, as reported by all four outlets, says the obscene video was made from his daughter's photograph using AI technology ('एआई तकनीक'); the police statements reported concern the registration and investigation of the case and do not describe any examination of the video.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Family alleges AI sexual-video abuse and online impersonation of a student in India","summary":"A family in India alleges that someone impersonated a teenage student online, made a sexual video from her photograph using AI, circulated it and threatened the family. Police opened an investigation. The AI claim comes from the complaint.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-22","aiSystem":"AI image/video generation tool (unidentified) alleged to have been used to make an obscene video from the student's photograph","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A minor's photograph was allegedly turned into an obscene AI-generated video and circulated among her classmates, friends and relatives through an account impersonating her, and the family reports death threats and fear (the father's police complaint as reported by Amar Ujala, Hindustan, Dainik Bhaskar and Jagran). The allegations are under police investigation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"At least one depicted person, the 17-year-old student (all four reports). The complaint also says an earlier fake account used her mother's photograph and that the whole family was threatened, without describing AI-made content of the mother, so the count is a documented minimum of 1.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"IN-UP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/ballia/bansdih/news/ballia-bansdih-minor-girl-ai-video-viral-threat-case-139112692.html","primarySourceLabel":"Dainik Bhaskar ([locality withheld]/[locality withheld]) — report on the case","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-26T04:07:08.975927+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T11:09:23.669692+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","minor","impersonation","fake-account","instagram","school","india","uttar-pradesh","ballia","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-northern-ireland-ai-celebrity-video-investment-scam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A person has lost £250,000 after falling victim to an AI-generated scam'; 'saw what appeared to be an AI-generated video featuring a well-known personality from the financial sector'; 'persuaded the victim in the Ards and north Down area to create multiple online accounts and gained remote access to their computer'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'a victim lost £250,000 in Ards and North Down'; 'encouraged to borrow money to continue investing'; 'further payments were required before money supposedly held in the investment could be released'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'the victim was encouraged to borrow money to continue investing. Funds were transferred to accounts controlled by the criminals'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A person in the Ards and North Down area lost £250,000 to an investment fraud that began with an apparently AI-generated video of a well-known financial personality, progressed through WhatsApp contact, multiple new online accounts, remote access to the victim's computer and borrowing to invest, and ended with demands for further payments to release the funds.","causal_attribution":"Single PSNI account relayed by three outlets; the AI-generated nature of the video is the police's description ('what appeared to be')."}],"effects":[{"label":"one person lost £250,000 (partly borrowed) to an investment fraud lured by an AI-generated celebrity video","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2zkp8vx9jo","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-17 and 2026-09-18 (BBC News NI, Ben Lonsdale, 7 Sep 2026). Reports the PSNI statement and adds that BBC News NI has seen online scams using Martin Lewis, Peter Jones and Steven Bartlett; the PSNI did not confirm the personality.","independence_group":"psni-statement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.irishnews.com/news/northern-ireland/psni-urging-public-to-be-vigilant-after-sophisticated-investment-fraud-victim-looses-250000-IZL253VWX5BOLJN7ZKZ56RUYDY/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 via the MSN content API copy (Irish News, 7 Sep 2026). Carries the full PSNI statement including the Inspector Youle and Superintendent Gibson quotations.","independence_group":"psni-statement"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.farminglife.com/news/crime/warning-after-victim-loses-ps250000-in-ai-investment-scam-in-northern-ireland-8972844","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 via the MSN content API copy (Farming Life, 7 Sep 2026). Same PSNI statement.","independence_group":"psni-statement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The dates over which the fraud ran are not given.","The impersonated personality and the AI tool are not identified.","No arrest or recovery of funds is reported.","The victim's age and circumstances are not described."],"geography":{"basis":"The PSNI locates the victim in the Ards and North Down area of Northern Ireland (UK, recorded as GB). No court proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":["GB"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an impersonation-fraud case with a concrete, police-reported consequence: one identified-but-anonymous person lost £250,000 after an AI-generated celebrity video lure. Three outlets read, all relaying one PSNI statement; claim status reported.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The PSNI says the fraud began with 'what appeared to be an AI-generated video' of a financial personality; no technical confirmation is published. The relation recorded is that the AI artifact depicted and impersonated a public figure to reach the victim; the victim's own dealings were with human fraudsters on WhatsApp.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Ards and North Down, Northern Ireland: a person lost £250,000 to an investment fraud that began with an AI-generated video of a well-known financial personality","summary":"On 7 September 2026 the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) said a person in the Ards and North Down area had lost £250,000 in what it called a 'sophisticated and substantial' investment fraud. The victim first saw what appeared to be an AI-generated online video featuring a well-known personality from the financial sector promoting an investment with significant returns. After investing a small amount the victim was contacted on WhatsApp and encouraged to pay more, persuaded to open multiple online accounts, to allow the fraudsters remote access to a computer 'to assist with the investment', to borrow money to keep investing, and finally to make further payments to 'release' funds supposedly held in the investment. The PSNI did not name the personality; BBC News NI noted that fabricated endorsements of financial experts such as Martin Lewis, Peter Jones and Steven Bartlett circulate online.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-07","aiSystem":"AI-generated video impersonating a well-known financial personality (tool not identified; personality not named by police)","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"One person lost £250,000, including borrowed money, to an investment fraud that used an AI-generated video of a financial personality as its lure and progressed through WhatsApp grooming and remote computer access.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The PSNI describes a single victim who lost £250,000. Exact count of one.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2zkp8vx9jo","primarySourceLabel":"BBC News NI, 7 Sep 2026: Victim loses £250k after scammers use AI video of 'well-known' celebrity (PSNI statement)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-18T03:25:09.292712+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:46.91163+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-video","celebrity-impersonation","investment-fraud","united-kingdom","northern-ireland","psni","financial-loss"]},{"id":"2026-manhattan-da-deepfake-ncii-site-seizure","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'September 14, 2026'; 'today announced the Office’s seizure of 12 domain names of illegal websites used for unlawfully disseminating, publishing, and selling non-consensual celebrity “deepfake” videos'; 'we have seized these websites pursuant to a court order'; 'Our investigations into these websites and similar operations are ongoing'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"da"},{"locator":"'On Monday, the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office announced the seizure of 12 domains'.","relation":"context","source_id":"wired"}],"assertion":"On 14 September 2026 the Manhattan District Attorney's Office announced that it had seized 12 domain names of websites it says were used for unlawfully disseminating, publishing and selling non-consensual deepfake videos, that the seizure was pursuant to a court order, and that its investigations were ongoing.","causal_attribution":"The official release directly establishes the date and content of the office's announcement. It does not establish the truth of the underlying allegations, identify the sites or operators, or report any charge."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Individuals under investigation allegedly used artificial-intelligence (“AI”) image and video creation tools to turn pre-existing photos and videos of approximately 1,200 real people into what appear to be hyper-realistic images and videos of those individuals engaging in sexual conduct'; 'They then used these websites to disseminate, publish, and sell these videos and other similar non-consensual intimate imagery'; 'The approximately 1,200 victims of these websites and the content creators who use these websites to sell their NCII videos are overwhelmingly women and primarily public-facing individuals, including actors, politicians, athletes, musicians, social justice advocates, and social media influencers'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"da"},{"locator":"'Around 1,200 people—overwhelmingly women—were depicted in nonconsensual sexual images and videos on the websites, the office says'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"wired"}],"assertion":"The DA's office alleges that individuals under investigation used AI image and video creation tools to turn pre-existing photos and videos of approximately 1,200 real people into sexual images and videos that were then published and sold on the sites, and describes the victims as overwhelmingly women and primarily public-facing figures (actors, politicians, athletes, musicians, social justice advocates and social media influencers).","causal_attribution":"The AI mechanism, the approximate figure and the description of the victims are the prosecuting office's allegations; WIRED attributes the same figure to the office, so the two passages share one origin. The figure is an estimate, not a documented minimum, and no counting method, ages or individual outcomes are given."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'WIRED independently observed several of the sites’ homepages being replaced by takedown notices'; 'late last week, with the sites now saying they have been taken over following a seizure warrant issued by a New York State Supreme Court'; 'Archived versions of the websites show some videos had been watched tens of thousands of times, with one of the websites claiming to have been online since 2018'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"wired"}],"assertion":"WIRED says it independently observed several of the sites' homepages replaced by seizure notices late in the week before the announcement, with the notices citing a seizure warrant issued by a New York State Supreme Court, and that archived versions of the sites showed some videos watched tens of thousands of times and one site claiming to have been online since 2018.","causal_attribution":"The reporter's own observations of the notices and archived pages. The warrant was not inspected, and a site's claim about its own age does not establish when any depiction was made."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Most videos took the shape of actual pornographic movies, manipulated to instead show targets’ faces instead of the original actors'; 'many videos appeared to be reposts of content that had originally be shared on the MrDeepFakes website'; 'On at least two of the seized websites, elected officials were given profiles containing their name and position, along with a grid of manipulated videos hosting their likeness'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"wired"}],"assertion":"A researcher at the American Sunlight Project told WIRED that most videos on the sites were pornographic films manipulated to show the targets' faces, that many appeared to be reposts of content first shared on the MrDeepFakes website, and that at least two of the seized sites gave elected officials profiles with their names and positions.","causal_attribution":"Researcher observations reported by WIRED. The article's politician figures combine people mentioned with people who appeared and are internally inconsistent, so they are not used as a tally of depicted people."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'These horrific violations of privacy follow victims into their careers and personal lives and take an immense toll on emotional and mental wellbeing'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"da"},{"locator":"'district attorney Alvin Bragg said in a statement'.","relation":"context","source_id":"wired"}],"assertion":"District Attorney Bragg said the violations of privacy follow victims into their careers and personal lives and take an immense toll on emotional and mental wellbeing.","causal_attribution":"A general statement by the prosecutor about this kind of harm; it does not establish any individual's outcome."}],"effects":[{"label":"Non-consensual AI-generated sexual depictions of about 1,200 people (the DA's estimate) published and sold on 12 websites","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"da","url":"https://manhattanda.org/manhattan-d-a-s-office-seizes-domains-of-12-illegal-websites-selling-ai-generated-deep-fakes/","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-07 (live HTTP 200; also read 2026-09-17 and 2026-10-06). Press release dated September 14, 2026 announcing the seizure of 12 domain names, the office's allegations about AI-created non-consensual imagery of approximately 1,200 people, the DA's statement and the ongoing investigation. The release does not name the sites or any operator.","independence_group":"manhattanda"},{"id":"wired","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/new-york-seizes-a-dozen-celebrity-deepfake-websites/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-07 (live HTTP 200; also read 2026-09-17 and 2026-10-06). WIRED, Sep 14, 2026 (Matt Burgess). Its 1,200 figure and the description of the victims are attributed to the DA's office and share that origin. Its own contributions are the reporter's observation of seizure notices before the announcement, archived-site observations and interviews with two researchers. The politician numbers it reports mix people mentioned with people who appeared and are not used as a count.","independence_group":"wired"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["An exact or minimum number of depicted people and the office's counting method; the 1,200 figure is an estimate.","When the depictions were created and published; one site claimed to have been online since 2018.","Which AI tools were used and where the generation, hosting and the depicted people were located.","The identities of the operators and uploaders; no arrests or charges are reported.","Ages of the depicted people and any individual outcome; the DA speaks generally about the toll on victims.","The seizure warrant and its date; WIRED reports it from the sites' notices and it was not inspected."],"geography":{"basis":"Court US: the seizure was executed by the Manhattan District Attorney's Office under a court order, which WIRED reports as a New York State Supreme Court seizure warrant. Event unknown: no inspected source states where the depictions were generated or published or where the operators are, and the seat of the seizing authority does not locate the abuse. Affected people unknown: the depicted people are not enumerated, and WIRED's references to US, UK and European politicians mix people mentioned with people who appeared.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a bounded series of alleged non-consensual AI-generated sexual depictions: the DA's release describes AI image and video tools turning real people's photos and videos into sexual imagery sold on 12 seized sites, and a researcher quoted by WIRED describes face-swapped pornographic videos on those sites. The 14 September 2026 announcement is documented; the allegations, the approximately 1,200 estimate and the researcher observations are attributed and the dates and count of the depictions remain unknown. No individual victim is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-07"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The DA's release states that individuals under investigation used AI image and video creation tools to turn pre-existing photos and videos of approximately 1,200 real people into hyper-realistic sexual images and videos that were then disseminated, published and sold on the 12 seized sites; the non-consensual depiction and its sale are the reported harm. A researcher quoted by WIRED describes the videos on the sites as pornographic films manipulated to show the targets' faces, and WIRED reports the sites advertised the material as deepfakes. The specific tools, the original files and the generated material were not inspected, and the account of the AI mechanism rests on the prosecuting office.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Manhattan DA says 12 seized websites sold AI-generated sexual deepfakes of about 1,200 people; the depictions' dates and an exact count are not established","summary":"On 14 September 2026 the Manhattan District Attorney's Office announced that it had seized, under a court order, 12 domain names of websites it says were used to disseminate, publish and sell non-consensual 'deepfake' videos, and said its investigations were ongoing. The office alleges that people under investigation used AI image and video creation tools to turn existing photos and videos of approximately 1,200 real people, overwhelmingly women and mostly public-facing figures, into sexual images and videos that were then sold. The 1,200 figure is the office's estimate and is not a documented count. WIRED reported that it had observed seizure notices on several of the sites in the days before the announcement and quoted researchers who described the videos as pornographic films manipulated to show the targets' faces, many apparently reposted from the defunct MrDeepFakes site. When the depictions were made and published is not established; one site claimed to have been online since 2018.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-14","aiSystem":"AI image and video creation tools, not identified, which the Manhattan DA alleges were used to create the non-consensual sexual imagery","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The Manhattan DA alleges that about 1,200 real people, overwhelmingly women, were depicted without consent in AI-generated sexual images and videos published and sold on 12 websites it seized. The DA says such violations take an immense toll on victims' wellbeing and careers; no individual outcome, age or exact count is established.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The DA's office gives an approximate estimate of 1,200 depicted people and WIRED attributes that figure to the office; neither source states an exact total, a lower bound or a counting method, so the numeric fields are zero placeholders for an unquantified count and the estimate stays in attributed prose. Twelve is the number of domains, not people. WIRED's politician numbers mix people mentioned with people who appeared and are not a count of depicted people. Audience figures (views) are not counted. The depicted people are not reported as users of the tools.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://manhattanda.org/manhattan-d-a-s-office-seizes-domains-of-12-illegal-websites-selling-ai-generated-deep-fakes/","primarySourceLabel":"Manhattan District Attorney's Office press release, 14 September 2026: Office seizes domains of 12 illegal websites selling AI-generated deepfakes","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-17T03:27:44.31761+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-07T03:25:01.633732+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ncii","non-consensual-imagery","manhattan-da","new-york","celebrities","united-states","depicted-or-impersonated"]}]}