{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-23T08:10:41.844Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"korea","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"unknown","evidence":"","year":"2026","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":3,"coverage":{"cases":3,"countries":1,"languages":2,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":1,"minors":0,"coreRelations":0,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":3,"relationPending":1,"relationUnknown":2},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-seoul-police-refer-test-taker-who-wore-ai-smart-glasses-in-national-qualification-exam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'서울 송파경찰서는 한국산업인력공단이 시행한 정보처리기사 시험에서 AI 안경을 이용해 부정행위를 한 20대 남성 A씨를 형법상 업무방해·국가기술자격법 위반 혐의로 최근 서울 동부지방공소청에 불구속 송치했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'서울 송파경찰서는 업무방해·국가기술자격법 위반 혐의로 20대 남성 A씨를 불구속 송치했다고 22일 밝혔다.'; 'A씨는 지난 5월 22일 한국산업인력공단이 주관한 정보처리기사 시험에서 AI 스마트안경을 이용해 부정행위를 하는 방식으로 시험 감독관의 업무를 방해한 혐의를 받는다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'22일 경찰에 따르면 서울 송파경찰서는 업무방해 및 국가기술자격법 위반 혐의를 받는 20대 남성 A씨를 지난주 서울동부지방공소청에 불구속 송치했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to police, Songpa police in Seoul referred a man in his 20s without detention to the Seoul Eastern District prosecution office on suspicion of obstruction of business under the Criminal Act and breaching the National Technical Qualifications Act over cheating with AI smart glasses in the Information Processing Engineer exam administered by the Human Resources Development Service of Korea on 22 May 2026.","causal_attribution":"The police account, relayed by three outlets from one police origin; the referral is the police action; reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A씨는 지난 5월 22일 AI 안경과 연동된 스마트폰 애플리케이션에 '문제를 풀어달라'는 명령어를 미리 입력한 다음 시험에 응시한 것으로 확인됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A씨는 스마트안경과 연동된 휴대폰 애플리케이션에 '문제를 풀어달라'는 명령어를 미리 입력해 둔 것으로 조사됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'조사 결과 A씨는 스마트안경과 연동된 휴대전화 애플리케이션에 '문제를 풀어달라'는 명령어를 미리 입력해 둔 것으로 파악됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to police, before sitting the exam he had entered in the smartphone application linked to the AI glasses a command asking it to solve the problems.","causal_attribution":"The police investigation finding relayed from one origin; whether the application produced answers is not reported; reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'당시 시험 감독관은 시험 중 A씨의 안경테에서 카메라 렌즈와 표시등을 발견해 부정행위를 적발했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'당시 감독관이 A씨의 안경테에 달린 카메라 렌즈와 표시등을 발견하고 현장에서 적발한 것으로 조사됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the reports, an invigilator noticed a camera lens and an indicator light on the frame of his glasses during the exam and caught him.","causal_attribution":"The police account of the detection, one origin; reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A씨가 다른 사람과 부정행위를 공모하거나 스마트 안경으로 문제를 촬영해 유출한 정황은 없는 것으로 조사됐다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'경찰이 A씨의 휴대전화를 포렌식한 결과 다른 사람과 부정행위를 공모하거나 시험 문제를 촬영해 외부로 유출한 정황은 확인되지 않았다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to police, a forensic examination of his phone found no sign that he had conspired with anyone or photographed and leaked the exam questions.","causal_attribution":"The police investigation finding, one origin; reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"referred to prosecutors on suspicion of obstruction of business and a qualifications-law breach for cheating with AI smart glasses (police account)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20261022174500004","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read in Korean on 2026-10-23 from the publisher page (HTTP 200); translated by the research agent (an AI); no human translator reviewed it. Yonhap report sent 22 October 2026 17:46 KST, citing Yonhap's own reporting of the police case ('22일 연합뉴스 취재를 종합하면').","independence_group":"songpa-police-account-2026-10-22"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.hankookilbo.com/news/article/A2026102217110004674","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read in Korean on 2026-10-23 from the publisher page (HTTP 200); translated by the research agent (an AI); no human translator reviewed it. Hankook Ilbo report published 22 October 2026 17:41 KST, citing the Songpa police statement of that day ('22일 밝혔다'). Same police origin as s1.","independence_group":"songpa-police-account-2026-10-22"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20261022_0003837561","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read in Korean on 2026-10-23 from the publisher page (HTTP 200); translated by the research agent (an AI); no human translator reviewed it. Newsis report of 22 October 2026, citing police ('22일 경찰에 따르면'). Same police origin as s1.","independence_group":"songpa-police-account-2026-10-22"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["education","justice"],"unknowns":["Which smart glasses and AI application he used.","Whether the application produced any answers during the exam.","Whether his exam result was voided or a qualification ban imposed.","What prosecutors decide."],"geography":{"basis":"The exam was a South Korean national technical qualification administered by the Human Resources Development Service of Korea, and the case was investigated by Songpa police in Seoul. The reports do not state where the exam was held or where the man lives, so only the event country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["KR"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a response to prohibited AI use: police say a test-taker set an AI application linked to his smart glasses to solve national exam problems, and they referred him to prosecutors after an invigilator caught him. The account rests on one police origin, and no AI output is described. He is not identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police say the test-taker entered in advance a command asking the smartphone application linked to his AI smart glasses to solve the problems, wore the glasses into the exam, and was referred to prosecutors for cheating with them. The referral is the authorities' response to that AI use. No answer or other output of the AI application is described, so no relation describing the AI system's own output toward him is recorded. The glasses and the application are not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["unknown"]},"name":"Seoul police refer test-taker who wore AI smart glasses with a pre-entered command to solve problems in a national qualification exam","summary":"Seoul Songpa police referred a man in his 20s to prosecutors without detention on suspicion of obstruction of business and breaching the National Technical Qualifications Act, police said on 22 October 2026. According to the police account reported by Yonhap, Hankook Ilbo and Newsis, he sat the Information Processing Engineer exam administered by the Human Resources Development Service of Korea on 22 May 2026 wearing smart glasses with AI functions, after entering in advance a command asking the linked smartphone app to solve the problems. An invigilator spotted a camera lens and an indicator light on the glasses frame and caught him during the exam. Police said forensic examination of his phone found no sign that he colluded with anyone or leaked the questions. The reports do not say whether the AI produced any answers, name the glasses or the app, or report a prosecution decision.","incidentDate":"2026-05-22","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-22","aiSystem":"Smart glasses with AI functions linked to a smartphone application into which, according to police, the test-taker had entered a command asking it to solve the problems. Neither the glasses nor the app is named in the reports","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI smart glasses","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to police, a test-taker who wore AI smart glasses set to solve the problems in a national qualification exam was referred to prosecutors on suspicion of obstruction of business and a qualifications-law breach.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One test-taker referred to prosecutors, according to the police account relayed by Yonhap, Hankook Ilbo and Newsis. He set up the AI application himself, so he is counted among participant users.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"KR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20261022174500004","primarySourceLabel":"Yonhap News, 22 October 2026: man in his 20s who sat a national qualification exam wearing AI glasses referred to prosecutors (Korean)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-23T03:06:17.134043+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T03:06:17.134043+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["exam-cheating","smart-glasses","national-qualification-exam","police-referral","consequential-response","korea"]},{"id":"2026-konkuk-university-student-given-zero-and-f-after-friend-solved-midterm-with-ai-via-hidden-camera-and-smartwatch","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'지난 14일 건국대 한 학과 중간고사에서 AI를 활용한 부정행위가 적발됐다. 문제가 발생한 과목은 해당 학과의 전공 과목으로 수강인원이 100여 명에 달한다.'; '담당 교수는 사건 발생 이튿날인 15일 학생들에게 “시험에서 부정행위를 한 학생이 적발됐다”고 공지했다.'; '“해당 학생은 가슴에 부착한 카메라를 이용해 시험 문제를 친구에게 보냈고, 그의 친구는 AI를 이용해 문제를 푼 뒤 답안을 해당 학생의 스마트워치로 전송했다”고 설명했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'a Konkuk University student was caught cheating on a midterm exam by sending questions through a hidden chest camera to a friend, who solved them with AI and sent the answers to the student’s smartwatch.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the professor's notice to students on 15 October 2026 as reported by JoongAng Ilbo, in a midterm exam on 14 October 2026 in a major course of about 100 students at Konkuk University, a student sent the exam questions to a friend using a camera attached to the chest; the friend solved the questions using AI and sent the answers to the student's smartwatch.","causal_attribution":"The professor's notice relayed in one reporting chain (Korean original and its English version); the AI tool is not named; reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'담당 교수는 A씨가 시험에서 만점을 맞은 것을 수상히 여겨 그를 불러 같은 문제를 직접 풀어보라고 요구했다. 그러나 A씨는 제대로 답을 적어내지 못했고, 추궁 끝에 이 같은 사실을 털어놨다고 한다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The professor said they grew suspicious when the student earned a perfect score and called the student in to solve the same problems again in a controlled environment. The student failed to write the answers properly and confessed after being questioned, according to the professor’s notice.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the professor's notice, the professor became suspicious when the student scored full marks, called the student in to solve the same problems again, and the student could not write the answers and confessed after questioning.","causal_attribution":"The professor's account in one reporting chain; reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'대학 측은 “AI와 스마트워치를 이용해 답안 작성에 부정행위를 한 사실이 적발돼 담당 교수는 규정에 따라 해당 학생의 시험을 0점 처리하고 F학점을 부과했다” 했다.'; '해당 학과는 기말고사부터 모든 종류의 카메라와 시계 반입을 금지하고 안경도 검사하기로 했다.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'“Because it was found that the student cheated by writing the answers using AI and a smartwatch, the professor in charge gave the student a zero on the exam and an F in the class in accordance with regulations,” the university said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the university, the professor gave the student a zero on the exam and an F in the course under the regulations because the student was found to have cheated by writing answers using AI and a smartwatch; the department decided to ban all cameras and watches from the final exam onward and to inspect eyeglasses.","causal_attribution":"The university's statement relayed in one reporting chain; the university's own record of the grade is not inspected; reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"zero on the midterm exam and an F in the course for AI-assisted cheating (university's account)","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25471463","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ko","translation_note":"Read in Korean on 2026-10-22 from the publisher page (HTTP 200); translated by the research agent (an AI); no human translator reviewed it. JoongAng Ilbo exclusive published 21 October 2026, 05:00 KST (print edition page 10), citing the professor's notice to students and a university statement ('21일 대학가에 따르면').","independence_group":"joongang-konkuk-report-2026-10-21"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.koreajoongangdaily.com/korea/ai-cheating-tests-korean-universities-as-schools-struggle-to-keep-up/12931532","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200). Korea JoongAng Daily's English version of the s1 report, published 21 October 2026; its footer says it was translated by a bilingual reporter with the help of generative AI tools and edited by the newsroom. Same reporting chain as s1.","independence_group":"joongang-konkuk-report-2026-10-21"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool the friend used.","Whether the friend is a student and whether the friend faced any consequence.","Whether the student appealed the penalty or faced further disciplinary action beyond the zero and the F."],"geography":{"basis":"The exam took place at Konkuk University, which the reports place among universities in Seoul ('서울의 한 대학'), South Korea. The student's nationality and residence are not stated.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["KR"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a sanction for prohibited AI use: the university says it gave a student a zero and an F after a midterm in which, according to the professor's notice, a friend solved the questions with AI and relayed the answers to the student's smartwatch; the student confessed. No student is identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The professor's notice says the friend used AI to solve the midterm questions the student sent by camera and sent the answers to the student's smartwatch, and the university says the student was penalised for cheating by writing answers using AI and a smartwatch; the student confessed. The penalty is the university's response to the AI-assisted cheating. The AI output reached the student only through the friend, so no relation describing the AI system's own action toward the student is recorded. The AI tool is not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["unknown"]},"name":"Konkuk University says a student got a zero and an F after a friend solved midterm questions with AI and relayed the answers to a smartwatch","summary":"In a midterm exam on 14 October 2026 in a major course of about 100 students at Konkuk University in Seoul, a student sent the questions to a friend through a camera attached to the chest; the friend solved them using AI and sent the answers to the student's smartwatch, according to the professor's notice to students as reported by JoongAng Ilbo on 21 October 2026. The professor became suspicious of a perfect score, asked the student to solve the same problems again, and the student could not and confessed. The university said the professor gave the student a zero on the exam and an F in the course under its regulations for cheating by writing answers using AI and a smartwatch, and the department decided to ban cameras and watches from the final exam onward. The AI tool is not named, and no consequence for the friend is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-10-14","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-21","aiSystem":"An AI tool a friend used to solve midterm exam questions that the student sent by hidden camera; the answers were relayed to the student's smartwatch. The tool is not named in the reports","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI problem-solving tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["educational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the university, the student was given a zero on the midterm and an F in the course after cheating with AI-solved answers relayed to a smartwatch.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One student, given a zero on the exam and an F in the course according to the university's statement. The student did not operate the AI tool (the friend did, per the professor's notice), so the student is counted among other people harmed. The friend is not counted because no consequence is reported.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"KR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25471463","primarySourceLabel":"JoongAng Ilbo, 21 October 2026: camera on clothes and AI used to cheat in a university midterm (Korean)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T02:57:51.454402+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T02:57:51.454402+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["academic-integrity","exam-cheating","smartwatch","grade-penalty","consequential-response","korea"]},{"id":"2026-youngseo-chatgpt-isolation-korea","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"The Kookmin Ilbo article labels this account as one of its in-depth interviews with domestic (South Korean) cases of AI over-dependence side effects, and the series opener says the newspaper is reporting side-effect cases that occurred in the country. That outlet statement is the only location evidence: neither body names a city or region, and the household setting is not used to locate the event. The family is the source of the account. No court or proceeding is reported.","evidence":[{"kind":"source_body","locator":"국내 AI 과의존 부작용 사례자 심층 인터뷰 ② (research-agent translation: in-depth interview 2 with domestic cases of AI over-dependence side effects)","location":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","supports":["event_countries","affected_person_countries"],"countries":["KR"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"국민일보는 AI 부작용을 최소화하고자 국내에서 발생한 구체적인 부작용 사례를 최초 보도한다. (research-agent translation: Kookmin Ilbo reports for the first time specific side-effect cases that occurred in the country, to minimise AI side effects)","location":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778142158","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["KR"]}],"court_countries":[],"event_countries":["KR"],"affected_person_countries":["KR"]},"unresolved":["No court country established; no proceeding is reported.","Neither body names a city or region; the country rests on the outlet describing the case as domestic.","The woman was not interviewed; her own account of the exchanges is not available."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","notes":"Read in full on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200; posted 2026-05-10 19:09, amended 2026-05-27 18:45 KST). Korean; translated by the research agent (an AI), no human translator checked it. The account comes from the family; the woman was not interviewed.","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://v.daum.net/v/20260510191017768","notes":"Read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200). Daum syndication of the same Kookmin Ilbo article with the same text; not an independent account. Translated by the research agent (an AI).","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778142158","notes":"Read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200; posted 2026-05-07). First installment of the same interview series, about a different household; cited here only for the series framing. Translated by the research agent (an AI).","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/risk_handoff/index.html","notes":"Series index page read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200). Context only; it carries no passage about this household.","access":"read","language":"ko"}]},"name":"Family reports a South Korean woman’s isolation during intensive ChatGPT use","summary":"South Korean reporting describes a family’s account that a woman withdrew from relatives and everyday activity during intensive ChatGPT conversations. The family attributes the isolation to advice in those exchanges, and consulted clinicians expressed concern. The causal role remains an attributed account.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-05-10","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["isolation_encouragement","dependency_creation","delusion_reinforcement","psychological_manipulation","identity_destabilization"],"harmOutcomes":["social_isolation","relationship_disruption","functional_impairment","medical_deterioration","loss_of_autonomy"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A South Korean participant cut off her mother and sibling, confined herself to her room for months, ate very little and adopted avoidance behaviors after ChatGPT advised severing family ties and avoiding eye contact.","frameworkFacets":["P2a","P2b","P2c","P2d","P3a","P3b","P3d"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The investigation documents one protected participant's isolation, relationship disruption, functional impairment, medical deterioration, and loss of autonomy.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"KR","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","primarySourceLabel":"국민일보 (Kookmin Ilbo) Issue Investigation Team — '[단독] \"눈도 마주치지 마\" 챗GPT, 딸을 방에 가두다'","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-20T02:58:57.813347+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-15T02:59:34.265133+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["isolation","dependency","adult","chatgpt","openai","korea","kr","family-estrangement","delusion","media-investigation"]}]}