{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-11-14T10:48:09.765Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"image-generation","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"2024","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":2,"languages":2,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":0,"minors":0,"coreRelations":2,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2024-glasgow-wonka-themed-event-advertised-with-apparently-ai-generated-images-near-empty-warehouse-refunds","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"were promised “extraordinary props, oversized lollipops, and a paradise of sweet treats” — all promoted with dreamlike, candy-colored images on its website. ... When ticketholders arrived at the event over the weekend, they instead found a sparsely decorated warehouse","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"the £35 a ticket event turned out to be an almost empty Glasgow warehouse decorated with some posters, a rainbow and a bouncy castle.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A Willy Wonka-inspired 'Chocolate Experience' in Glasgow promised extraordinary props, oversized lollipops and a paradise of sweet treats, promoted with candy-coloured images on its website; ticket-holders paid £35 per ticket and on the weekend of 24 February 2024 found a sparsely decorated warehouse.","causal_attribution":"NBC News describes the advertising and the warehouse; the Evening Standard independently gives the price and the warehouse."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"hints that artificial intelligence-generated media may have played a key role in creating its veneer. ... images shared on the site couldn’t be found elsewhere on the internet through reverse image searches. Some bore known hallmarks of AI creation, most notably strange and nonsensical lettering.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"NBC News reported that the images on the event website could not be found elsewhere online through reverse image searches and that some bore known hallmarks of AI creation, notably nonsensical lettering, and said its examination hints that AI-generated media may have played a key role.","causal_attribution":"NBC News' own examination, hedged; the organiser did not comment."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"They had advertised the experience using AI-scripted posters and adverts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"advertising materials included colorful art and lush descriptions of what sounded like an impressive theme park — but both were AI-generated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Other outlets also described the advertising as AI-generated: the Evening Standard said the experience was advertised using AI-scripted posters and adverts, and Rolling Stone said the art and descriptions in the advertising were AI-generated.","causal_attribution":"Outlets' own statements; neither describes how it established AI generation."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Absolutely nothing like what was described,” said ... purchasing five tickets for her family made a sizable dent in her wallet. ... “It’s just not what I expected at all, and it certainly was not worth £35 per ticket,” she said.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"He said the children had been promised a \"full Wonka\" experience with chocolate fountains but his children only got two jelly babies and shared a can of limeade. ... \"Some families were very, very angry and had little children who were crying.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A mother who bought five tickets for her family said the event was absolutely nothing like what was described and not worth £35 per ticket; another parent said the children had been promised a full Wonka experience with chocolate fountains, and visitors described young children crying.","causal_attribution":"Attendees' own accounts in two outlets."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"By Saturday afternoon, the experience had been canceled and local police confirmed to NBC News that they were called to the scene after attendees who felt conned began demanding refunds. ... A spokesperson said in an email that it wasn’t a police matter but that officers offered advice to frustrated attendees. ... has received an email confirming her refund but hasn’t yet received the money in her account","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"\"We fully apologise for what has happened and will be giving full refunds to each and every person that purchased tickets.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The event was cancelled on the Saturday afternoon; Police Scotland were called after attendees demanded refunds and said it was not a police matter but offered advice; the organising company apologised and promised full refunds, and at least one parent had a refund confirmation but no money days later.","causal_attribution":"Police statement and company statement as reported."}],"effects":[{"label":"families paid £35 a ticket for an advertised experience and found a near-empty warehouse; children were upset and the event was cancelled","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/willy-wonka-inspired-chocolate-experience-outrage-rcna140726","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NBC News, 28 February 2024 (datePublished in the page metadata), with its own reverse image searches and interviews with attendees and actors; read in full on 2026-10-24 (HTTP 200) by the research agent (an AI); no translation needed.","independence_group":"nbc-news-report"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://au.news.yahoo.com/organisers-apologise-disastrous-willy-wonka-173950494.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Evening Standard report syndicated on Yahoo News Australia, 27 February 2024; read in full on 2026-10-24 (HTTP 200) by the research agent (an AI).","independence_group":"evening-standard-report"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/willy-wonka-creator-apologizes-glasgow-1234979386/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Rolling Stone, 1 March 2024; read in full on 2026-10-24 (HTTP 200) by the research agent (an AI).","independence_group":"rolling-stone-report"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether the advertising images were AI-generated and with which tool; the organiser has not been reported confirming it.","How many tickets were sold and how many families attended.","Whether every ticket-holder was refunded."],"geography":{"basis":"The event took place in a warehouse in Glasgow, Scotland, and Police Scotland attended. The attendees' residence is not stated, so no affected-person country is recorded. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-10-11 operator-published-content ruling: NBC News' own reverse image searches and its observation of AI hallmarks attribute the event's promotional images to AI with stated uncertainty, described parents bought tickets for the experience advertised and found a near-empty warehouse, and the event was cancelled with police called. AI involvement is recorded as suspected.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-24"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"NBC News found that the images promoting the event on its website could not be found elsewhere online by reverse image search and that some bore hallmarks of AI creation such as nonsensical lettering, and said AI-generated media may have played a key role; the Evening Standard and Rolling Stone describe the adverts as AI-generated without saying how they established it. Families bought tickets for the experience those materials advertised and found a near-empty warehouse. The organiser did not comment to NBC News, and no source reports an admission or a technical examination beyond NBC's, so the AI generation of the images is suspected.","status":"suspected"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Families paid for a Glasgow Willy Wonka-themed event advertised with images that appeared AI-generated and found a near-empty warehouse","summary":"A Willy Wonka-inspired 'Chocolate Experience' run by House of Illuminati in a Glasgow warehouse on 24 February 2024 promised oversized lollipops and a paradise of sweet treats, promoted with candy-coloured images on its website. Ticket-holders who paid £35 a ticket found a sparsely decorated warehouse; a mother who bought five tickets said it was nothing like what was described, and visitors described young children crying. The event was cancelled that afternoon, police were called as attendees demanded refunds, and the company apologised and promised full refunds. NBC News found the website images could not be traced elsewhere by reverse image search and that some bore hallmarks of AI creation such as nonsensical lettering; other outlets called the adverts AI-generated. The organiser did not confirm AI use to NBC News.","incidentDate":"2024-02-24","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2024-02-27","aiSystem":"An unidentified image-generation tool suspected of producing the event's promotional website images (per NBC News' examination); outlets also describe the adverts' text as AI-generated","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool (suspected)","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to press reports, families who paid £35 a ticket for a Glasgow Willy Wonka-themed event, advertised with images that NBC News found bore hallmarks of AI generation, found a near-empty warehouse; children were reported crying, the event was cancelled and refunds were promised.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Two ticket-buying parents are described: a mother who bought five tickets (NBC News) and a father who took his family (Evening Standard). Other attendees and the children are described only in general terms and are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/willy-wonka-inspired-chocolate-experience-outrage-rcna140726","primarySourceLabel":"NBC News, 28 Feb 2024: Willy Wonka-inspired 'Chocolate Experience' in Glasgow draws outrage; images bore hallmarks of AI","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-24T03:13:28.750589+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-24T03:13:28.750589+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["suspected-ai-images","event-advertising","consumer","refunds","glasgow","scotland"]},{"id":"2024-tokyo-police-say-man-used-generative-ai-to-make-sexual-images-resembling-262-female-celebrities-and-sold-access","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"画像生成ＡＩ（人工知能）で女性芸能人らに似せて作ったわいせつ画像をＳＮＳに掲載したとして、警視庁は１６日 ... わいせつ電磁的記録記録媒体陳列容疑で逮捕したと発表した。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"10月15日にわいせつ電磁的記録媒体陳列容疑で逮捕しました。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Tokyo police announced on 16 October 2025 the arrest of a man on suspicion of displaying obscene electronic records, for posting on social media obscene images made with image-generation AI to resemble female celebrities.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the arrest; the AI generation is the police's description."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"昨年１０月以降、女優やアイドル、アナウンサー計２６２人に酷似したＡＩ作成の性的画像約２万点をＳＮＳに掲載し、計約１２０万円の閲覧料を得た","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"この262人のわいせつ画像を生成AIで約2万点作り、ネットのコミュニケーションサイト上で公開していた男が警視庁保安課に逮捕された。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police believe that from October 2024 he posted about 20,000 AI-made sexual images resembling 262 actresses, idols and announcers and earned about 1.2 million yen in viewing fees.","causal_attribution":"Police estimate as reported; the counts are beliefs of the investigators."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"会社員の男は１～６月、女優３人に酷似したわいせつ画像計３点をＳＮＳに掲載し、不特定多数が閲覧できるようにした疑い。調べに「女性芸能人を模した画像は閲覧者からの反響が大きく、人気があった。多くの収益を見込めると思った」と容疑を認めている。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The charge covers three obscene images resembling three actresses posted between January and June 2025; police say he admitted it, saying images modelled on female celebrities were popular and he expected to earn a lot.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the charge and the suspect's statement."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"インターネットに無料で公開されている画像生成ＡＩに女優やアイドルらの画像データを学習させ、本人に酷似したわいせつ画像を作成。 ... 画像のモデルにする芸能人を指定させて、希望通りの画像を作成していたという。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police say he trained a freely available image-generation AI on image data of actresses and idols to make obscene images closely resembling them, and let higher-paying viewers name the celebrity to be depicted.","causal_attribution":"The AI generation of the images, as the police describe it."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"同庁によると、画像生成ＡＩで作成された芸能人らに似せたわいせつ画像の摘発は初めてだという。 ... 同庁のサイバーパトロールで発覚した。会社員の男の自宅から押収した端末には、ＡＩの学習用に使ったとみられる約２万１５００点の芸能人らの画像データが見つかった。","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police say the case was found through their cyber patrol, that about 21,500 celebrity images believed used to train the AI were found on his seized devices, and that it was the first time they had acted against AI-made obscene images resembling celebrities.","causal_attribution":"Police account."}],"effects":[{"label":"female celebrities depicted without consent in AI-made sexual images sold for viewing fees","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20251016-OYT1T50080/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Read in Japanese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Yomiuri Shimbun report of 16 Oct 2025 (datePublished 2025-10-16T12:02+09:00) relaying the Tokyo police announcement; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"tokyo-police-announcement-oct-2025"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.dailyshincho.jp/article/2025/10250600/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Read in Japanese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Daily Shincho report of 25 Oct 2025, HTTP 200; the page shows only the opening paragraphs, which relay the police account, so it shares the announcement's independence group.","independence_group":"tokyo-police-announcement-oct-2025"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which image-generation tool was used.","Whether any depicted woman was told of the images or responded.","Whether the suspect was indicted or tried, and the outcome."],"geography":{"basis":"The Tokyo Metropolitan Police investigated and made the arrest, and the images were made on the suspect's home computer in Japan and posted on social media and a membership site, so the event country is Japan. The depicted women are described only as actresses, idols and announcers, so their countries are not recorded. No court proceeding is reported in the sources read.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["JP"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the investigating Tokyo police say a man trained a freely available image-generation AI on actresses' and idols' images and made obscene images closely resembling them, three of which, depicting three actresses, are charged; he admitted the charge. Non-consensual sexual depiction is itself the reported harm. No suspect or depicted woman is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The investigating Tokyo police say the suspect trained a freely available image-generation AI on image data of actresses and idols and used it to produce obscene images closely resembling them, about 20,000 images of 262 women by their estimate, including the three charged images resembling three actresses. Devices seized from his home held about 21,500 celebrity images believed used for the training, and police say he admitted the charge. Those generated sexual depictions of real women are the harm. The tool is not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Tokyo police say a man used generative AI to make about 20,000 sexual images resembling 262 female celebrities and sold access to them","summary":"The Tokyo Metropolitan Police announced on 16 October 2025 that they had arrested a 31-year-old company employee on suspicion of displaying obscene electronic records, for posting on social media obscene images made with image-generation AI to resemble female celebrities. According to the police, from October 2024 he posted about 20,000 AI-made sexual images resembling 262 actresses, idols and announcers and earned about 1.2 million yen in viewing fees; the charge covers three images resembling three actresses posted between January and June 2025. Police say he trained a freely available image-generation AI on the women's images, let higher-paying viewers name the celebrity to be depicted, and admitted the charge. The police described it as the first arrest over AI-made obscene images resembling celebrities.","incidentDate":"2024-10-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-10-16","aiSystem":"A freely available image-generation AI that, according to the Tokyo police, the suspect trained on image data of actresses and idols on his home computer to produce obscene images closely resembling them (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the Tokyo police, a man used image-generation AI to make sexual images closely resembling female celebrities without their consent and sold access to them; the charge concerns three actresses and police believe 262 women were depicted.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":3,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Three actresses whose likenesses appear in the three charged images (police announcement as reported by the Yomiuri). Police believe images resembling 262 actresses, idols and announcers were posted; beyond the three charged, they are left unquantified. Viewers who paid fees are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"JP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20251016-OYT1T50080/","primarySourceLabel":"Yomiuri Shimbun, 16 Oct 2025: 芸能人らに酷似のわいせつ画像、生成ＡＩで作成しＳＮＳに掲載疑いで逮捕…１２０万円得たか","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:15:00.340851+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:15:00.340851+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["sexual_deepfake","generative_ai","arrest","japan"]}]}