{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-09-30T05:33:28.352Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"image-generation","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":18,"coverage":{"cases":18,"countries":8,"languages":4,"unknownLocation":2,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":10,"lawsuits":1,"regulatory":4,"minors":9,"coreRelations":17,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":1,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":1},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2025-council-rock-reported-ai-sexual-images-classmates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: opening allegation, police confirmation and juvenile status.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The police-confirmed charging report describes alleged AI creation of sexual images of female classmates.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: incident month, upper count estimate and sharing uncertainty.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The article says the incident occurred in March and describes images of as many as twelve underage girls, with distribution unknown.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: charges unknown and district response.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Officials did not disclose the juvenile's specific charges and the district referred questions to police.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported creation of sexual images of underage classmates without consent","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/council-rock-student-allegedly-made-120550053.html","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"bucks-courier-police-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The exact first day, number of targets and distribution are unknown.","The specific charges, generation tool and case outcome were not inspected."],"geography":{"basis":"The investigation concerns the Newtown, Pennsylvania school community, and local police. Juvenile proceedings are in Pennsylvania.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The charging report expressly attributes the alleged images to AI. No images, charges or juvenile files were inspected independently.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Police report juvenile charge over AI sexual images of Council Rock classmates","summary":"The Bucks County Courier Times reported that Newtown Township police charged a juvenile after an allegation that he used AI to create sexual images of female classmates. The incident reportedly occurred in March 2025. The source gives an upper estimate of as many as twelve girls and says sharing was unknown; it does not establish a numeric minimum. The specific charges and later juvenile case outcome were not disclosed.","incidentDate":"2025-03-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-07-17","aiSystem":"Reported AI image-generation tools","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported creation of sexual images of underage classmates without consent","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The source says as many as twelve, an upper estimate rather than a lower bound. Both numeric harm fields are zero and the count is unquantified; no assertion of zero harmed people is made.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/council-rock-student-allegedly-made-120550053.html","primarySourceLabel":"Bucks County Courier Times, Yahoo relay updated 17 July 2025","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:11:26.149966+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:57:46.437754+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2025"]},{"id":"2025-cascade-students-report-ai-image-abuse-distress","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: opening student statements and sheriff's account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Students and the sheriff's office described AI-created sexual images of female Cascade students.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: student statements about judgment, violation and school response.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Three directly described students expressed humiliation, fear or feeling silenced; one said no counselling had been offered to her.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: superintendent response and sheriff's unknown-count statement.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The superintendent said counsellors were available and policies would be reviewed; the sheriff did not establish the total number of targets.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported sexual-image abuse, humiliation and feeling unsupported at school","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2025/04/29/beyond-uncomfortable-cascade-students-say-classmates-used-ai-create-fake-nude-images/","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1350"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The first creation date, app identity and total target count are unknown.","Potential future employment consequences mentioned by a student are concerns, not established job loss."],"geography":{"basis":"The article locates the affected students in Cascade, Iowa, and the meeting in the local district.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Students and the sheriff's account quoted by KCRG attribute the images to AI apps. Underlying imagery and investigative evidence were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Iowa students report distress and lack of support after AI sexual images","summary":"KCRG reported that Cascade High School students said classmates used AI apps to create sexual images of them. At a district meeting, students described humiliation, fear of being judged and feeling silenced. One said no one at school had offered her counselling. The superintendent said counselling was available and promised policy work. The sheriff said several female students were targets but that the total was unknown. The first image date is not established.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-04-28","aiSystem":"Reported AI image-generation apps","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported sexual-image abuse, humiliation and feeling unsupported at school","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":3,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Three students have separately described their own adverse experiences in the article. A fourth speaker and the sheriff's broader group may include further targets; the full total is unknown. Three is a partial documented minimum, not a total.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.kcrg.com/2025/04/29/beyond-uncomfortable-cascade-students-say-classmates-used-ai-create-fake-nude-images/","primarySourceLabel":"KCRG, 28 April 2025 local time, school-board accounts and sheriff statement","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:11:22.688335+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:57:42.261979+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2025-thibodaux-student-reported-ai-image-abuse-school-consequences","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: August image-creation account and joint district/sheriff victim count.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"AP reports that AI sexual images of students were created and circulated in August 2025; district and sheriff statements counted eight girls and two adults as targets.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: father's help requests, fight, exclusion, mental health and alternative-school account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The father described bullying, depression and anxiety, while the girl spent ten weeks in alternative school after fighting a boy she believed was involved.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: district response and sheriff charging account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The district said protocols were followed and disputed the family account; AP reported criminal charges against two boys.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported bullying, distress and school exclusion for one girl after image abuse","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://apnews.com/article/school-deepfake-nude-ai-cyberbullying-0ead324241cf390e1a7f3378853f23cb","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1315"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The full extent of distribution, precise first creation date and specific apps are unknown.","The competing school-response accounts and criminal outcomes were not resolved independently."],"geography":{"basis":"AP places the school, family and investigation in Thibodaux, Louisiana. Targets are members of the local school community.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"AP attributes the images to AI apps through family, school and sheriff reporting. No imagery, app logs or charging documents were inspected independently.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Louisiana girl reports bullying and school exclusion after AI sexual-image abuse","summary":"AP reported that AI-generated sexual images of a 13-year-old girl and other students circulated in Thibodaux in August 2025. Her father described bullying, requests for help, depression and anxiety. After the girl fought a boy she suspected of involvement, the district excluded her from regular school and she spent ten weeks in alternative school. The district said it followed its protocols and disputed the family's one-sided account. District and sheriff statements identified eight girls and two adults as image-abuse targets; AP reported charges against two boys.","incidentDate":"2025-08-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-12-22","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation apps","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","educational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported image abuse affecting ten people, with bullying, distress and school exclusion described for one girl","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":10,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Official district/sheriff statements quoted by AP identify eight girls and two adults as image-abuse targets: ten other people. Distress and educational consequences are documented for one girl and are not assumed for all ten. The target group includes minors and adults; the age metadata remains unknown rather than labelling all ten as minors.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://apnews.com/article/school-deepfake-nude-ai-cyberbullying-0ead324241cf390e1a7f3378853f23cb","primarySourceLabel":"Associated Press, 22 December 2025, original interviews and official responses","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:10:59.922265+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:58:19.367116+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2025"]},{"id":"2025-sydney-school-reported-deepfake-images-police-inquiry","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body, retained text line 99: paragraph about digitally altered images.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"ABC reports that digitally altered sexual images using female students' faces circulated online at a Sydney high school.","causal_attribution":"Two ABC reports on one school investigation. Police and commissioner statements remain reported. General statistics or experiences at other schools do not establish this case's individual impacts."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body, retained text line 93: paragraph about police complaint and investigation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Article body, retained text line 101: paragraph about police complaint and investigation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Families reportedly went to police and NSW Police confirmed an investigation was underway.","causal_attribution":"Two ABC reports on one school investigation. Police and commissioner statements remain reported. General statistics or experiences at other schools do not establish this case's individual impacts."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body, retained text line 99: paragraph about eSafety involvement.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The follow-up says the eSafety Commissioner's investigators were in talks with police and the education department about the digitally altered images.","causal_attribution":"Two ABC reports on one school investigation. Police and commissioner statements remain reported. General statistics or experiences at other schools do not establish this case's individual impacts."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported nonconsensual sexual depictions circulated online","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-10-16/police-investigate-sydney-school-image-deepfake/105896812","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1234"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-10-17/deepfake-image-based-abuse-doubles-across-australia/105905152","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1234"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The first creation date, generation method and number of affected students are unknown.","The identities of creators and any investigation or disciplinary outcome remain unknown."],"geography":{"basis":"Both reports explicitly locate the affected students at a Sydney high school. The school's name is withheld.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["AU"],"affected_person_countries":["AU"]},"publication":{"basis":"Inspected local reporting describes a concrete school image-abuse event and case-specific official responses. Students and school are not named. The record remains undated and does not borrow distress claims from other schools or general statistics.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"ABC describes the case as deepfake image-based abuse and reports the eSafety Commissioner's involvement. The reviewers have not inspected the images, tools or a forensic determination.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Sydney schoolgirls reportedly targeted with deepfake images circulated online","summary":"ABC News reports that digitally altered sexual images using the faces of girls from a Sydney high school circulated online. Families went to police, who confirmed an investigation, while the school and education department said they were working with police. A follow-up report says the eSafety Commissioner was also in talks with investigators. The school is not identified, and the number of affected students, creation date and later inquiry outcome are unknown.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-10-16","aiSystem":"Reported deepfake image-generation tools","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The reports describe nonconsensual sexual depictions of schoolgirls circulated online and families seeking police help. No separate clinical or educational outcome is attributed to these particular students.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The sources refer to female students and several families without a reliable numeric count. Zero is an unknown-count placeholder and does not mean no one was harmed.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-10-16/police-investigate-sydney-school-image-deepfake/105896812","primarySourceLabel":"ABC News, 16 October 2025, police inquiry into Sydney school deepfake images","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:10:39.838754+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:58:17.276886+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-us-high-school-students-reportedly-depicted-in-ai-generated-sexual-images-shared-between-students","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"first received a report on February 26 of AI being used to generate","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"which included the likenesses of high school students","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"received a report on Feb. 26 about the possible use of AI to generate","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"that allegedly included other students, according to the letter","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"a report of potential transmission of lewd material, including AI-generated content depicting the likenesses of juveniles","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"first received a report about the possible use of artificial intelligence to create","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"images of students in late February","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"AI may have been used to create","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"images of suburban high school students","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"received a report regarding the possible use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to generate","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"February 26th","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"School administrators received a report on 26 February 2026 of the possible use of AI to generate sexual images that included the likenesses of other students.","causal_attribution":"One district letter to families (reproduced in full by one outlet), relayed by five outlets. The district describes the AI use as possible or reported. No administrator or staff member viewed the content, the AI tool is not named and the reviewer saw no image. The 26 February date is the date the report reached administrators, and the letter's own timeline begins with that report. Two outlets give only late February, and none states when the images were generated. The last s3 fragment is from the police statement about the same report."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On February 26, 2026","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"regarding a report of potential transmission of lewd material, including AI-generated content depicting the likenesses of juveniles, between students","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"potential transmission of lewd material, including AI-generated content depicting the likenesses of juveniles, between students","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Due to the involvement of minors, no additional information is available at this time","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"confirmed its active investigation, saying the case involved","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Police Department to report the incident","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Police were contacted by school staff on 26 February 2026 about potential transmission between students of lewd material, including AI-generated content depicting the likenesses of juveniles, and described an active and ongoing investigation with no additional information available because minors are involved.","causal_attribution":"One police statement carried by three outlets, each also relaying the district letter, whose timeline also says the police were contacted on 26 February. The statement refers to lewd material including AI-generated content and does not itself say which images were AI-generated. The reviewer did not see the content."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"families of students thought to be involved based on the initial report, including students involved in the possession, generation or distribution of content, and students whose images were included, were contacted by school administration","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Police Department on February 26 and February 27","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"issued school-based consequences","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"from February 26 through March 6","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"up until March 6, an investigation was conducted and ultimately","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"as well as students whose images were used","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"students reportedly involved in the possession, generation and/or distribution of content, students whose images were reportedly included","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"February 26th through March 6th","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Families of students thought to be involved, including students whose images were included and students involved in possessing, generating or distributing the content, were contacted by school administration and a police detective on 26 and 27 February 2026, and the school issued school-based consequences between 26 February and 6 March 2026.","causal_attribution":"District account as relayed by four outlets. One outlet's paraphrase gives March 26 for the end date, but the letter it reproduces and the other outlets give March 6. The number and ages of the students involved and the content of the consequences are not reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"No administrators or staff directly viewed any of the content.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"No members of the high school or district administrative team directly viewed the reported AI-generated content, according to officials","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"directly viewed any reported content related to this investigation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"The district said no administrators or staff directly viewed any of the reported content.","causal_attribution":"District statement relayed by three outlets. AI involvement therefore rests on the reports and the police statement, and no one quoted inspected the content."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"We understand the profound impact this has on the individuals involved, their families, and our learning community.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"We understand the profound impact this has on the individuals involved, their families, and our learning community.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"Parents whose child was impacted by the incident have been provided with school resources.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"we continue to provide targeted teaching and emotional support within our schools","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"We understand the profound impact this has on the individuals involved, their families, and our learning community.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"The district superintendent's letter to families said the incident had a profound impact on the individuals involved, their families and the learning community, and the district said it was providing targeted teaching, emotional support and school resources to parents whose child was impacted.","causal_attribution":"District statement relayed by four outlets. No depicted student is quoted and no individual effect on a student is described."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"One parent said police have obtained a subpoena for Snapchat records","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"for review of charges once the investigation has concluded","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"One parent told a local outlet that police had obtained a subpoena for Snapchat records and would turn the investigation over to a State's Attorney's office for review of charges once it concluded.","causal_attribution":"One unnamed parent, one outlet. Police and the district did not confirm it in the inspected reports, and Fox 32 says it is unclear whether charges will result. The platform on which the images were shared is not established."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Another parent said the number of victims is more than 40 girls and ranges from high school to fifth-grade.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Another parent told the same outlet that the number of victims is more than 40 girls and ranges from high school to fifth grade.","causal_attribution":"One unnamed parent, one outlet. Police and the district gave no count and did not confirm the figure, so it is not used as an affected count in this record."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Many parents with students at the school have expressed dissatisfaction with school administrators for their handling of the matter, including the school discipline of the student offenders involved.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The local outlet reports that many parents of students at the school expressed dissatisfaction with school administrators' handling of the matter, including the discipline given to the students involved as offenders.","causal_attribution":"One outlet's summary of unnamed parents. It does not say how many parents or what discipline was given."},{"id":"c9","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"It is unclear whether any criminal charges will result from the investigation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Police may contact additional families if their children are found to be involved, officials said.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"As of the 2 to 3 April 2026 reports, it was unclear whether criminal charges would result, and police might contact additional families.","causal_attribution":"Fox 32 summary of district and police statements. No later report was found in the searches run for this review."}],"effects":[{"label":"Students reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images shared between students, with school consequences, a police investigation and district support for affected students","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/04/03/disturbing-incident-police-investigating-after-lake-zurich-high-school-students-distribute-ai-generated-nude-images-of-classmates/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Local news report of 3 April 2026. It relays the district letter and a police statement and adds statements from two unnamed parents that appear in no other inspected report.","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/suburban-district-gives-update-as-police-investigate-ai-generated-pornographic-images-of-students/3918015/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/lake-zurich-high-school-investigates-report-of-ai-generated-explicit-images-of-students","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The report states that its information was provided by the school district.","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/lake-zurich-high-school-investigation-ai-images-students/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read from an Internet Archive capture of the page (article text present, dated 2 April 2026). The article is short.","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/lake-zurich-high-school-issues-161150999.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Yahoo News copy of a WGN report that reproduces the district letter to families in full. The reviewer read the copy, because the WGN page itself returned an access error.","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://abc7chicago.com/post/police-investigate-ai-generated-nude-images-lake-zurich-high-school-students/18833845/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Short report (a few sentences) that repeats the district statement.","independence_group":"district-letter-and-police-statement-2026-04"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The event start date is unknown. No inspected source states when the images were generated or first shared. The earliest dated fact is the report to school administrators and police on 26 February 2026. Fox 32 describes the incident as occurring in late February and NBC Chicago as beginning on 26 February. Fox 32 says its information was provided by the school district and NBC Chicago quotes the district letter, whose timeline starts with the report and dates only the school's response. The letter calls it a recent incident. The case is published undated and outside the 2026 event-year lane.","The AI tool or app used, the platforms on which the images were shared (one unnamed parent mentioned a subpoena for Snapchat records) and the number of images are not reported.","The number of depicted students is not reported by police or the district. One unnamed parent's figure of more than 40 is unconfirmed and is not used as a count.","The ages of the depicted students are not stated by police or the district, and no depicted student or family is quoted about personal impact.","The number and ages of the students who created or shared the images and the school-based consequences they received are not reported.","No charge, prosecutorial decision or investigation outcome is reported in the inspected sources (latest dated 3 April 2026). No later report was found in the searches run for this review."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources describe a school district, a local police department and a State's Attorney's office, and one source gives the state as Illinois. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Six outlet reports of 2 and 3 April 2026 that rest on one district letter to families (reproduced in full by one outlet) and police statements (one independence group), plus statements from two unnamed parents in one outlet. All claims are reported. The school, district, town, students, officials and police are not named, and no image is described beyond AI-generated sexual images. The event date is unknown (the earliest dated fact is the 26 February 2026 report to school administrators), so the case is published undated and outside the 2026 event-year lane.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"District and police statements as relayed by six outlets describe AI-generated content depicting students' likenesses. No tool is named, no administrator or staff member viewed the content, and the reviewer saw no image.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Students at a US high school reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images shared between students","summary":"On 2 and 3 April 2026 outlets reported a district letter to families and a police statement about a report that reached high school administrators on 26 February 2026. The report concerned the possible use of AI to generate sexual images that included the likenesses of other students. Police were contacted the same day and described potential transmission between students of lewd material, including AI-generated content depicting the likenesses of juveniles. Families of students thought to be involved, including students whose images were included, were contacted on 26 and 27 February, and the school issued school-based consequences between 26 February and 6 March. The police investigation was active and no charge was reported. One parent told a local outlet that police had obtained a subpoena for Snapchat records, and another said the victims number more than 40 and range from high school to fifth grade. The district and police gave no count, and the creation date, the AI tool and the outcome are not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-04-02","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation tools","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"District and police statements describe a report of AI-generated sexual images using students' likenesses and potential transmission of lewd material between students, and the district said the incident had a profound impact on the individuals involved and their families. One parent reported more than 40 victims, which the inspected reports do not show police or the district confirming. No depicted student's own account is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"Police and the district refer to students whose images were included without giving a number. One unnamed parent told one outlet the victims number more than 40, and neither police nor the district confirmed that figure, so no count is used. Zero is a placeholder and does not state that nobody was harmed.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/04/03/disturbing-incident-police-investigating-after-lake-zurich-high-school-students-distribute-ai-generated-nude-images-of-classmates/","primarySourceLabel":"Local news outlet, 3 April 2026, police investigating after students reportedly distribute AI-generated sexual images of classmates","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:50.391678+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:24.369902+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-pontevedra-province-spain-two-men-identified-over-reported-ai-generated-sexual-images-of-women","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"suma ya 18 denuncias ... según la actualización facilitada en la tarde de este miércoles, 10 de junio, por la propia Guardia Civil","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Por el momento no constan autor o autores identificados","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Son ya 18 las denuncias que de momento han sido ya presentadas por","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"creadas con inteligencia artificial","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"por el momento no hay autor o autores de estos hechos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"By the afternoon of 10 June 2026 the Guardia Civil had received 18 complaints from people who found AI-generated sexual images of themselves circulating, and no author had been identified at that point.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil figures as relayed by two outlets on 10 and 11 June, when the count was still rising (12 that morning and 18 that afternoon). The reviewer did not see the complaints or the images."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"las imágenes fueron difundidas a través del estado de WhatsApp de una persona y permanecieron visibles durante un día entero","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Eran fotos subidas ao estado de WhatsApp","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Eu entereime o sábado pola tarde, cando vin as imaxes","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"El vídeo se difundió el sábado a través de WhatsApp","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"An affected woman said, in an El Correo Gallego article whose source line is Faro de Vigo, that the images were posted on the WhatsApp status of a person's account and stayed visible for a full day, and that the woman saw the images on the afternoon of the Saturday before the Wednesday 10 June 2026 report (6 June 2026 by the calendar).","causal_attribution":"A single first-person account (identity withheld by the outlet) in one El Correo Gallego article whose source line is Faro de Vigo. The date 6 June is computed from Wednesday 10 June in the same article and is not printed. The creation date of the images is not stated."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"en el que se emplearon aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial capaces de crear este tipo de imágenes a partir de fotografías obtenidas de perfiles de redes sociales","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"los autores habían empleado aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial capaces de crear este tipo de imágenes a partir de fotografías obtenidas de perfiles de redes sociales","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The Guardia Civil release of 16 July 2026 says the images were made with AI applications able to create such images from photographs taken from social-media profiles.","causal_attribution":"One Guardia Civil release relayed by Europa Press and EFE. The applications are not named and the reviewer did not see the images."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"ha localizado a dos hombres como presuntos responsables de la creación y divulgación de fotos falsas por inteligencia artificial (IA)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"de un varón de 29 años como presunto autor de un delito contra la integridad moral","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"como presunto creador del material manipulado","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"al que los investigadores consideran el creador del material manipulado","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"otro de 29 años, al que se le imputa un delito contra la integridad moral por difundir el contenido","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The release says the Guardia Civil located two men as presumed responsible for creating and distributing the images: a 35-year-old considered the creator of the manipulated material, and a 29-year-old investigated for an offence against moral integrity (EFE: for distributing the content).","causal_attribution":"Police allegations as relayed. Neither man is named here, no charge decision or court finding is reported, and the release establishes only its own contents."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"de un total de 22 mujeres","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"22 mujeres de la provincia de Pontevedra","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"comenzó el pasado mes de junio tras las denuncias presentadas en ... por varias de las afectadas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The Guardia Civil release counts a total of 22 women in the images, and EFE says the investigation began in June after complaints by several of the affected women.","causal_attribution":"One Guardia Civil figure relayed by two outlets. The release does not say how many of the 22 women filed complaints, and the 18 complaints counted on 10 June are a separate figure."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Aparecemos unhas trinta mulleres de diferentes idades e entornos distintos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"ha trascendido que en la grabación aparecen una treintena de afectadas","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In June, an affected woman and El Correo Gallego put the number of women appearing in the images at about thirty, which differs from the release's 22.","causal_attribution":"A first-person estimate and an unattributed report (\"ha trascendido\") in a second El Correo Gallego piece that says a daily of the same publishing group had reported the progress of the case. The first article's source line is Faro de Vigo, so the two supports may share one upstream. The difference from the July release is unresolved."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Según confirmaron fuentes de la Guardia Civil, los denunciantes son hombres y mujeres mayores de edad","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"todas las denunciantes son mujeres mayores de edad","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y los 30","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Reports of 9 to 11 June describe the complainants as adults. El Debate attributes this to Guardia Civil sources and La Voz de Galicia says most were aged 20 to 30.","causal_attribution":"El Debate attributes the adult status to Guardia Civil sources, the El Correo Gallego wording is unattributed (\"ha trascendido\") and La Voz de Galicia gives no attribution for the ages. The three outlets are in one Guardia Civil briefing group, so the claim is not corroborated. Reports differ on whether the complainants include men and whether they are one group of friends, and the ages of depicted women who did not file complaints are not stated."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"poden parecer moi reais","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Chegou un punto en que todo o mundo te chamaba para dicircho","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"La víctima describe una situación de angustia añadida por la apariencia verosímil de los montajes","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"An affected woman described the images as looking very real and said many people called to tell the woman about them. The outlet describes the situation of the woman as one of anguish made worse by the realistic look of the images.","causal_attribution":"One affected woman's account through one outlet. No other affected woman's account of the impact was found."},{"id":"c9","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Las diligencias fueron remitidas al Tribunal de Instancia","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"Las diligencias fueron remitidas al Tribunal de Instancia","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The files were sent to a court of instruction in the province, and no charge decision or court outcome is reported.","causal_attribution":"One Guardia Civil release relayed by two outlets. The absence of a later outcome reflects the sources read up to 30 September 2026."}],"effects":[{"label":"Women reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images that circulated online, with at least 18 complaints filed by 10 June 2026","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.elcorreogallego.es/galicia/2026/06/10/victima-falsos-desnudos-difundidos-silleda-131252711.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish and Galician by the reviewer. The affected woman's quotes are in Galician. Locators are verbatim and assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase. The page carries a subscription prompt after the last paragraph, and its JSON-LD article body ends at the same paragraph.","independence_group":"el-correo-gallego-affected-woman-account-2026-06-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.elcorreogallego.es/concellos/2026/06/10/silleda-desnudos-inteligencia-artificial-denuncias-mujeres-mayores-de-edad-guardia-civil-131226325.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish and assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"guardia-civil-pontevedra-press-briefings-2026-06"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://media.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/deza/silleda/2026/06/11/18-denuncias-jovenes-silleda-desnudos-falsos-ia/0003_202606D11C19914.htm","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. The page is encoded ISO-8859-1 and the saved text shows replacement characters for accented letters, so locators from this page use unaccented passages only. Assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"guardia-civil-pontevedra-press-briefings-2026-06"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.europapress.es/galicia/noticia-investigados-dos-hombres-fotos-falsas-ia-desnudos-mas-20-mujeres-silleda-20260716094338.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish and assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"guardia-civil-pontevedra-release-2026-07-16"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.infobae.com/espana/agencias/2026/07/16/identifican-a-autores-de-desnudos-creados-por-ia-que-afectaron-a-22-mujeres-de-pontevedra/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer. Locators are verbatim Spanish and assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase. EFE wire copy.","independence_group":"guardia-civil-pontevedra-release-2026-07-16"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.eldebate.com/espana/galicia/20260609/siete-jovenes-denuncian-silleda-difusion-falsos-desnudos-creados-inteligencia-artificial_426598.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the reviewer from a Wayback capture of the page (article text present, membership prompts around it). Locators are verbatim Spanish and assertions are the reviewer's English paraphrase.","independence_group":"guardia-civil-pontevedra-press-briefings-2026-06"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The creation date of the images is not stated. The record dates the case to the first documented dissemination (a WhatsApp status posting on Saturday 6 June 2026), which rests on one affected woman's account and a photo caption in the same article.","The number of women appearing differs: the release counts 22, while an affected woman and El Correo Gallego say about thirty. The release does not say how many of the 22 filed complaints.","Early reports differ on whether the complainants belong to one group of friends and whether they include men. The ages of depicted women who did not file complaints are not stated.","The AI applications are not named and the reviewer did not see the images.","The relayed July release says the investigators examined the images and traced their spread online, and it gives no further account of how the two men were identified. Neither man is named here, and no charge decision or court outcome is reported.","El Correo Gallego reports that some source photographs were taken years earlier, according to an affected woman. The reports do not say how the source photographs were selected.","The reviewer did not see the Guardia Civil release itself. Europa Press and EFE relay it and one outlet dates it a Wednesday while the others date it Thursday 16 July 2026."],"geography":{"basis":"The reports name the Guardia Civil command of Pontevedra, the province of Pontevedra in Galicia and a court of instruction in the province, and El Debate (9 June 2026) refers to Spanish legislation. The country was not inferred from the language or the publisher. The files were referred to a court and no proceeding outcome is reported.","court_countries":["ES"],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":["ES"]},"publication":{"basis":"Six Spanish and Galician reports of 9 June to 16 July 2026 are cited, and five more were read. Complaint counts and the count of women come from Guardia Civil statements relayed by several outlets, so those claims are reported and share independence groups, while the article quoting one affected woman is a separate chain. The affected women, the two men and the municipality are not identified, and the images are not described beyond AI-generated sexual images. The record dates the case to the first documented WhatsApp posting on 6 June 2026, which rests on one affected woman's account.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Guardia Civil release as relayed says AI applications were used to create the images from photographs taken from social-media profiles. The applications are not named and the reviewer did not see the images.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Pontevedra province: Guardia Civil locates two men as presumed creator and distributor of AI-generated sexual images of 22 women","summary":"In June 2026 women in a municipality of Pontevedra province (Galicia, Spain) reported to the Guardia Civil that AI-generated sexual images of them were circulating, and 18 complaints had been filed by the afternoon of 10 June. An affected woman, quoted in an El Correo Gallego article whose source line is Faro de Vigo, said the images were posted on a WhatsApp status for a full day and that the woman saw them on the afternoon of the Saturday before the 10 June report (6 June by the calendar). On 16 July 2026 the Guardia Civil said it had located two men as presumed responsible for creating and distributing the images, which it counted as showing 22 women in total. The reports name neither man and say a 35-year-old is considered the creator and a 29-year-old is investigated for an offence against moral integrity. The release says the images were made with AI applications from photographs taken from social-media profiles, and the files went to a court of instruction. June reports put the number of women appearing at about thirty, and no charge decision or court outcome is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-06-06","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-06-09","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation applications","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The Guardia Civil counts 22 women in the AI-generated sexual images (release as relayed), and at least 18 complaints had been filed by 10 June 2026. One affected woman described the images as very realistic, said many people called about them, and the El Correo Gallego article describes the situation of the woman as one of anguish. No other affected woman's account of the impact is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":22,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The Guardia Civil release, relayed by Europa Press and EFE, counts a total of 22 women in the images. An affected woman and El Correo Gallego put the number at about thirty in June, so 22 is used as a documented minimum. Eighteen complaints had been filed by 10 June. The depicted women are counted as harmed because the release and the reports describe them as affected victims of the circulation.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.europapress.es/galicia/noticia-investigados-dos-hombres-fotos-falsas-ia-desnudos-mas-20-mujeres-silleda-20260716094338.html","primarySourceLabel":"Europa Press, 16 July 2026, Guardia Civil locates two men over AI-generated sexual images of 22 women","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:46.99391+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:24.174547+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2026"]},{"id":"2025-sydney-school-reported-ai-sexual-images-of-female-students","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"has been reported to police after allegedly using artificial intelligence platforms to create pornography featuring other students","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The student is alleged to have created explicit deepfake images of female students and circulated them using fake social media accounts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The senior student is accused of allegedly using artificial intelligence to create deepfake pornographic images of female students and making fake social media profiles.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A high school student in Sydney was reported to police after allegedly using AI platforms to create explicit deepfake images of female students and circulating them using fake social media accounts.","causal_attribution":"Allegations relayed by two outlets from police and department statements. The police statement quoted refers only to inappropriate images. The images, the AI tool and the alleged creator's role were not verified by the reviewer. ABC and Information Age describe the fake social media profiles as depicting students, and the Guardian describes fake accounts used to circulate the images."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"began an investigation on 6 January after reports of inappropriate images being produced and distributed online.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"NSW Police confirmed they had commenced an investigation after receiving a report on Monday","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"NSW Police began an investigation on 6 January 2025 after a report that inappropriate images were being produced and distributed online.","causal_attribution":"One NSW Police statement carried by two outlets. It dates the investigation and the report, not the creation of the images."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Authorities believe the images were created at home during the school holidays, and not on school grounds.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Authorities were reported to believe the images were created at home during the school holidays and not on school grounds.","causal_attribution":"A belief attributed to unnamed authorities by one trade-press outlet. No source states when the holidays began or on what date the images were created."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"We are helping affected students with appropriate wellbeing support and will do so as long as required.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"We are helping affected students with appropriate wellbeing support and will do so as long as required.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"The incident had also been referred to the eSafety commissioner.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The NSW Department of Education said it was helping affected students with wellbeing support and would do so as long as required, and the incident was referred to the eSafety Commissioner.","causal_attribution":"Department statements as relayed by two outlets. No affected student is quoted and no individual effect on a student is described."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"But there will be disciplinary action for the student.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The NSW education minister said there would be disciplinary action for the student.","causal_attribution":"A ministerial statement of intended action. It does not establish what the student did."}],"effects":[{"label":"Female students reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images circulated online, with education department wellbeing support for affected students","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/jan/09/sydney-high-school-ai-deepfake-porn-scandal-ntwnfb","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"nsw-police-and-education-department-statements-2025-01"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01-09/sydney-high-school-deepfake-images-other-students/104799338","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"nsw-police-and-education-department-statements-2025-01"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2025/sydney-teen-allegedly-made-explicit-deepfakes-of-students.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Trade-press report. It cites the ABC report for the minister's remarks and quotes a department statement given to it that repeats the Guardian and ABC wording. The \"created at home during the school holidays\" sentence appears only here.","independence_group":"nsw-police-and-education-department-statements-2025-01"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The event start date is unknown. Creation is reported as during the school holidays, and no cited source says when the holidays began. The only dated fact is the police report and investigation start on 6 January 2025, so creation may have been in December 2024.","The AI tool or platform, the platforms on which the images were shared and the number of images are not reported.","The number of affected students is not reported by any inspected source.","The ages of the affected students are not stated. The student alleged to have created the images is described as a senior student and a teenage boy.","How individual students were affected is not described beyond the offer of wellbeing support.","The outcome of the police investigation and of any disciplinary action is not reported in the inspected sources."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources describe a Sydney high school, NSW Police, the New South Wales Department of Education and the NSW education minister. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["AU"],"affected_person_countries":["AU"]},"publication":{"basis":"Three January 2025 reports (Guardian, ABC, Information Age) that rest on one NSW Police statement and one Department of Education statement, plus one unattributed belief of authorities reported only by Information Age. All claims are reported. The school, the students including the student alleged to have created the images, and the police command are not named, and no image detail is given. The event date is unknown (only the 6 January 2025 police report is dated), so the case is published undated and outside the 2025 event-year count.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Outlets report, as an allegation, that a student used AI platforms to create explicit deepfake images. The police statement quoted refers only to inappropriate images produced and distributed online. No tool is named and the images were not seen by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Female students at a Sydney high school reportedly depicted in AI-generated sexual images circulated online","summary":"On 9 January 2025 outlets reported that NSW Police had begun an investigation on 6 January after a report that inappropriate images were being produced and distributed online. The Guardian reported the allegation that a student at a Sydney high school used AI platforms to create explicit deepfake images of female students and circulated them through fake social media accounts. The Department of Education said it was helping affected students with wellbeing support and referred the matter to the eSafety Commissioner. The creation date, the AI tool, the number of affected students and the outcome of the investigation are not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-01-09","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation platforms","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Outlets report that AI-generated sexual images of female students were circulated online and the Department of Education said it was helping affected students with wellbeing support. No affected student's own account and no count of victims is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"No inspected source gives a number of affected students. Zero is a placeholder and does not state that nobody was harmed.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/jan/09/sydney-high-school-ai-deepfake-porn-scandal-ntwnfb","primarySourceLabel":"The Guardian, 9 January 2025, Sydney teenager allegedly used AI to create deepfake pornography of students","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T14:02:55.016858+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:17.361092+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-queensland-school-teacher-charged-over-alleged-ai-images-of-staff-and-students","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Police allege the man used AI software to generate explicit images of staff and students.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"used a work-issued laptop and AI software to generate explicit images depicting staff members and students.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"the AI content was found in a former secondary teacher's school digital account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police allege that a former secondary school teacher used AI software on a work-issued laptop to generate explicit images depicting staff members and students of the school.","causal_attribution":"The allegation comes from a police statement and a school letter to parents, both relayed by one outlet. The images and the software were not seen by the reviewer and the charges are unproven."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"had been charged with four counts relating to generating and possessing child exploitation material, possessing child abuse material, and the misuse of a restricted computer","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"commenced in October after police were notified of explicit AI-generated content on a school employee's laptop.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The teacher was charged with four counts relating to generating and possessing child exploitation material, possessing child abuse material and misuse of a restricted computer, after an investigation that began in October when police were notified of the material on a school employee's laptop.","causal_attribution":"The charges establish only that police allege offences. No court outcome is reported in the inspected sources."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"There was no evidence to indicate that the AI-generated material had been distributed or shared by the staff member,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"resulted in the teacher being immediately dismissed","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Queensland Police are in the process of contacting some members of our community as part of their ongoing investigation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"to secure the alleged explicit AI material, report it to police and terminate the teacher's employment.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The school said it had also notified the Queensland College of Teachers and the Office of the eSafety Commissioner.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The school reports that it secured the material, dismissed the teacher and notified the police, the Queensland College of Teachers and the eSafety Commissioner, and that there is no evidence the material was distributed or shared. Police are contacting some members of the school community.","causal_attribution":"These are the school's own statements about its response, relayed by the outlet. The absence of sharing is the school's statement and does not describe what police found."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"the misuse of AI to create child exploitation material was a serious criminal offence that causes real harm to victims.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A police officer stated in general terms that misuse of AI to create child exploitation material causes real harm to victims.","causal_attribution":"The statement is general and does not describe any individual depicted person's experience or any specific harm in this case."}],"effects":[{"label":"Staff members and students reportedly depicted in AI-generated explicit images made on a school laptop","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-24/school-teacher-charged-over-child-exploitation-material/106954930","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"abc-gold-coast-school-letter-and-police-statement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-23/police-investigate-ai-generated-explicit-images/106950646","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"abc-gold-coast-school-letter-and-police-statement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images were created is not stated. Only the October 2025 discovery and dismissal are dated, so the event start date is unknown.","The number of staff members and students depicted is not stated.","The AI software is not named.","No source reports how any depicted person was affected. The adverse consequence is the reported creation of the images and the resulting police contact with some community members.","The school states there is no evidence of sharing. Police have not published a finding on that point in the inspected sources.","The charges are allegations and the court outcome is not reported."],"geography":{"basis":"Sources name Queensland Police, the Gold Coast, the Queensland College of Teachers and a Southport Magistrates Court appearance. The affected people are members of that school community.","court_countries":["AU"],"event_countries":["AU"],"affected_person_countries":["AU"]},"publication":{"basis":"Two ABC reports (23 and 24 July 2026) relay one school letter to parents and one police statement. All claims are reported allegations. The accused, students and staff are not named, no image detail is given, and the school is not named because the depicted students belong to it. The evidence of harm to depicted people is thin (no reported distribution), so severity is low. The creation date is unknown, so the case is published undated and outside the 2025 event-year count.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police allege the former teacher used AI software to generate the images. The school says AI-generated material was found in the teacher's school digital account. No product is named and the material was not seen by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Queensland school teacher charged over alleged AI-generated explicit images of staff and students","summary":"ABC reported on 23 and 24 July 2026 that police in Queensland, Australia charged a former secondary school teacher at a school there with child exploitation and computer misuse offences. Police allege the teacher used AI software on a work-issued laptop to generate explicit images depicting staff members and students. Police say a nine-month investigation began in October after they were notified of the material, and the school says it dismissed the teacher in October 2025, notified police and regulators, and that there is no evidence the material was shared. The number of people depicted and the creation date are not stated.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-23","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation software","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Police allege AI-generated explicit images depicting staff members and students were made on a school laptop. The school says there is no evidence they were shared. No individual experience of harm is reported, and a police officer said in general terms that such material causes real harm to victims.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The police statement (s1) says the images depict staff and students, and the ABC lede says staff members and students, both plural, which supports at least two depicted people. The actual number is not stated and no source reports how any depicted person was affected.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-24/school-teacher-charged-over-child-exploitation-material/106954930","primarySourceLabel":"ABC News, 24 July 2026, school teacher charged over child exploitation material allegedly created using AI","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T13:28:35.598593+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:50.144809+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-county-armagh-school-reported-explicit-ai-images-of-pupils","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"A police investigation has begun after a report that AI-generated explicit images were allegedly shared among pupils at a County Armagh school.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"It has been reported that the images were created using artificial intelligence and the fake pictures were then shared among some students.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Police have received a report that AI-generated explicit images had been shared amongst pupils at a County Armagh school.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Police in Northern Ireland opened an investigation after a report that AI-generated explicit images were shared among pupils at a County Armagh school, and outlets report the images were created using AI and shared among some students.","causal_attribution":"The account rests on a police statement and the principal's statements as relayed by outlets. The images, the tool and the creators were not verified by the reviewer."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"said the school first became aware of the circulation of images on Thursday 8 January","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"the school believes to have identified \"all those of whom images had been manipulated and those allegedly responsible\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"the number of those targeted is in the \"single figures\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"the number of teenagers affected is in the \"single figures\" after reports that \"potentially dozens","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to a letter from the school principal to parents, the school first became aware of the circulation of the images on Thursday 8 January, believed it had identified all pupils whose images were manipulated and those allegedly responsible, and put the number of pupils targeted in the single figures after earlier reports of potentially dozens.","causal_attribution":"The principal's letter is relayed by the BBC, and the local outlet cites the BBC. The count is the principal's description and no documents or affected families were quoted."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"this has been a particularly difficult time for the pupils of whom manipulated images were created","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"described the ordeal as traumatising for the victims and their families and for the young people who created the images.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The principal wrote to parents that it had been a particularly difficult time for the pupils of whom manipulated images were created. A safeguarding expert commenting on the case called the experience traumatising for the victims and their families.","causal_attribution":"Both statements are general characterisations by the principal and an outside commentator. No depicted pupil or family member is quoted, and no individual harm is documented."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"local officers are also engaging with the appropriate school authorities and the parents/guardians of the pupils affected","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"local officers are also engaging with the appropriate school authorities and the parents/guardians of the pupils affected","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Police Service of Northern Ireland said local officers were engaging with the school authorities and with the parents or guardians of the pupils affected.","causal_attribution":"This is one police statement carried by several outlets. It reports police activity and does not establish any outcome."}],"effects":[{"label":"Pupils reportedly depicted in AI-generated explicit images shared among pupils, with the school describing a difficult time for them","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4g37g1e11po","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"school-letter-and-psni-statement-jan-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cg4e3gz3y01o","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"school-letter-and-psni-statement-jan-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.anglocelt.ie/2026/01/19/sharing-of-explicit-ai-images-in-armagh-school-being-investigated-by-police/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Press Association copy syndicated by the Anglo Celt.","independence_group":"school-letter-and-psni-statement-jan-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","relationships"],"unknowns":["When the images were created and first circulated is not stated. The school reports becoming aware on 8 January 2026, so the event start date is unknown.","The AI tool used and the method of creation are not reported.","The number of pupils depicted is the principal's description (single figures). No source gives an exact count.","How the depicted pupils were affected is described only in general terms by the principal and an outside expert.","The AIAAIC repository entry describes an earlier police contact with victims in October 2025 and a victim's account of isolation. No inspected primary source states these details, so they are not used.","The outcome of the police investigation is not reported in the inspected sources. Those allegedly responsible are described as pupils and are not identified."],"geography":{"basis":"Sources place the school in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, and the investigating force is the Police Service of Northern Ireland. GB represents the UK. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":["GB"]},"publication":{"basis":"Three January 2026 reports (two BBC, one Press Association copy) relay one police statement and one school letter to parents. All claims are reported. The school, principal, pupils and those allegedly responsible are not named in public fields because the pupils are a small identifiable group. No image detail is given. The creation date is unknown, so the case is published undated and outside the 2025 event-year count.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Outlets report that the images were created using AI and then shared. The PSNI statement refers to AI-generated explicit images. No tool is named and the images were not seen by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"County Armagh school pupils reportedly depicted in AI-generated explicit images shared among pupils","summary":"BBC News and other outlets reported on 18 and 19 January 2026 that the Police Service of Northern Ireland opened an investigation after a report that AI-generated explicit images were shared among pupils at a County Armagh school. The principal wrote to parents that the school became aware on 8 January, believed it had identified all pupils whose images were manipulated and those allegedly responsible, and put the number targeted in the single figures. The principal described a particularly difficult time for the pupils depicted. The creation date, the AI tool and the outcome of the investigation are not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-01-18","aiSystem":"Unspecified AI image-generation tool","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The principal wrote to parents that it had been a particularly difficult time for the pupils of whom manipulated images were created, and outlets report the images were shared among some pupils. A safeguarding expert described the experience as traumatising for the victims. No depicted pupil's own account is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The principal refers to pupils of whom manipulated images were created and puts the number targeted in the single figures. That describes an upper range, so only one depicted pupil is counted as a lower bound. Earlier reports of potentially dozens are not adopted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cg4e3gz3y01o","primarySourceLabel":"BBC News, 19 January 2026, pupils behind explicit AI images tracked down, says principal","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T13:28:32.307554+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:33.849751+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2026-doe-v-xai-grok-abuse-survivor-known-series-images","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Using pre-existing and known CSAM involving Plaintiff, Grok generated new CSAM,'; 'xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography'; 'The Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated CSAM on xAI'; '(hereinafter, “NCMEC”) in the early 2000s'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'attorneys for the plaintiff stated that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used images’ fingerprints to identify AI-generated CSAM on X that depicted their client.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'that Grok generated new sexually explicit images of her likeness'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'It also claims “xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography series in which she is the victim.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that Grok generated new child sexual abuse images depicting the plaintiff, an adult survivor whose childhood abuse was recorded in a known image series identified by NCMEC in the early 2000s, and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated abuse images of her on xAI's service.","causal_attribution":"Alleged by the plaintiff. The complaint does not say when the images were generated, who prompted them, or how many there were; no court has ruled on the allegations and xAI has not responded publicly."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'CSAM depicting Plaintiff with its longstanding well-known hash values has been used'; 'as a part of the dataset used by xAI.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The complaint alleges that same material was part of the dataset xAI used to build Grok’s image and video generating capabilities'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that the known abuse images of the plaintiff, with their long-established hash values, were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok.","causal_attribution":"Allegation about training data; the complaint does not describe how this was established."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Each time Grok created new CSAM concerning Plaintiff, Grok caused her a new'; 'compounding the already extensive harm Plaintiff suffered.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Our client has lived for nearly two decades knowing that images of the worst thing that ever happened to her are circulating among predators online, and that they can resurface at any moment,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint says each new image Grok created or re-published of the plaintiff caused her a new personal injury, compounding the harm she already suffered from the circulation of her abuse images; her counsel says she has lived for nearly two decades knowing the images circulate and can resurface at any moment.","causal_attribution":"The plaintiff's and counsel's characterization of her injury; no specific symptoms or consequences are described."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Filed 08/26/26'; 'Plaintiff seeks relief under the federal cause of action known as “Masha’s Law,”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Date Filed: Aug. 26, 2026'; 'Sep 22, 2026'; 'Order Relating Case'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The plaintiff filed the proposed nationwide class action against X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California, under Masha's Law (18 U.S.C. § 2255) and 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(f); an order relating the case was entered on 22 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"Procedural record only."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired the company in February, returned requests for comment regarding the lawsuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'On Jan. 14, after the period tracked by the center, Musk wrote on X that he was “not aware of any naked underage images of Grok. Literally zero.”'","relation":"context","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired xAI in February 2026, responded to the Guardian's request for comment; Musk had written on X on 14 January 2026 that he was not aware of any naked underage images generated by Grok.","causal_attribution":"Response record; Musk's statement is general and does not address this plaintiff."}],"effects":[{"label":"Grok allegedly generated new sexual-abuse images depicting an identified adult survivor of childhood abuse, from her known abuse image series","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the survivor says each new image caused her a new injury on top of two decades of her abuse images circulating","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal., San Jose), ECF 1, filed 26 August 2026; RECAP PDF (23 pages) read in full on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). The plaintiff's allegations, not findings; several key facts are pleaded without dates.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/74706848/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket read newest-first on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200; last known filing 28 Sept 2026). Procedural facts only; the 22 September order relating the case was not read.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://girardsharp.com/child-sexual-abuse-survivor-files-class-action-against-xai-alleging-grok-was-trained-on-her-abuse-material-and-generated-new-csam/","kind":"press_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Plaintiff's counsel Girard Sharp press release, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41906197.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The Guardian's report by Nick Robins-Early (3 September 2026), read in the Irish Examiner's syndicated copy credited to The Guardian on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200); the theguardian.com URL was not located. It relays the complaint and interviews plaintiff's counsel.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/xai-grok-csam-class-action-lawsuit/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CyberScoop, Derek B. Johnson, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint; its paraphrase that the hash values 'have shown up in deepfakes created with Grok and spread on X' is broader than the complaint's wording and is not relied on.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images of the plaintiff were generated or posted, how many there were, and who prompted them.","Whether the Canadian Centre for Child Protection's identification has been confirmed by any source other than the plaintiff's filing and counsel.","The plaintiff's country of residence.","xAI's response to the allegations."],"geography":{"basis":"The complaint says only that the plaintiff resides outside California; her country and where the images were generated or posted are not stated. The case is in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse account of an identified person depicted in AI-generated abuse images, resting on the plaintiff's federal complaint, counsel's statements and news reports relaying them. All facts about Grok's role are allegations; nothing identifying the plaintiff and no description of the images is recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint alleges Grok generated the images and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection identified AI-generated images of her on xAI's service; counsel told the Guardian the identification used the series' hash fingerprints. No independent confirmation of the identification or of which prompts produced the images was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Doe 1 v. xAI: an adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse alleges Grok generated new abuse images of her from her known, hashed abuse series, which she says xAI used as training data","summary":"A survivor who was sexually abused as a preschool-aged child and now sues individually under the pseudonym Jane Doe 1, and whose abuse images have circulated online since the early 2000s as a series known to NCMEC, sued xAI on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California. Her complaint alleges that those known images were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok and that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her; her lawyers say the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used the series' hash fingerprints to identify AI-generated images of her on X. The complaint says each new image caused her a new injury. It seeks damages under Masha's Law for a proposed class of people whose childhood images Grok altered into abuse material. The complaint does not say when the images of her were made or who prompted them. xAI did not respond to requests for comment, and no court has ruled on the allegations.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-26","aiSystem":"Grok image generation on X and xAI's services (the complaint does not identify the specific tool or model version used for the images of the plaintiff)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; acquired by SpaceX in February 2026)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiff alleges that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her from her known childhood abuse series and that each new image caused her a new injury; her counsel describes two decades of living with the images' circulation (the plaintiff's complaint and counsel; no court finding).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The named plaintiff (1 person depicted). The proposed class of 'at least thousands' is counsel's estimate of class membership and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal.), filed 26 August 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:04:05.310491+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:35.914162+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["xai","grok","csam","image-generation","training-data","masha's-law","class-action","survivor","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-korneuburg-ai-generated-images-other-men-partner-kicked-door-knives","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Auf WhatsApp veröffentlichte sie ein Bild mit zwei Männern – KI-generiert! Der Deutsche (46), mit dem sie eine On-Off-Beziehung führte, bekam das mehr als in den falschen Hals.'; '„Sie wollte mich eifersüchtig machen. Sie hat gewusst, dass das funktioniert“, erzählt er, dass seine On-Off-Freundin, nur um ihn wütend zu machen, KI-generierte Bilder mit gleich zwei anderen Männern auf WhatsApp veröffentlicht hatte.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The woman posted on WhatsApp AI-generated images showing two men; the man, with whom she had an on-off relationship, said she did it to make him jealous.","causal_attribution":"Court report; the motive is the defendant's account."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Denn mit gleich drei Messern sei der Deutsche zur Wohnung der Frau. Dort habe er angeläutet, angeklopft und versucht sie anzurufen – keine Reaktion.'; 'Denn dann versuchte der 46-Jährige die Eingangstüre einzutreten – mit voller Wucht.'; 'Mit den Messern – laut Strafantrag ein Stanleymesser, ein Taschenmesser und ein Küchenmesser – habe er sich gegen die zwei männlichen Besucher verteidigen wollen.'; 'Letztlich öffnete ihm die Frau dann selbst die Türe. Zu Gewalt oder Drohungen kam es nicht. Auch von den KI-Affären fehlte natürlich jede Spur.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The man went to the woman's flat carrying three knives, rang, knocked and tried to call her, then tried to kick in the entrance door; he said the knives were to defend himself against the two male visitors. She eventually opened the door; there was no violence or threat and no men were there.","causal_attribution":"Court report quoting the charge and the defendant; he links his conduct to the images."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'„Sie haben so fest zu getreten, dass Sie sich die Zehen gebrochen haben“, stellt der Richter fest. „Korrekt“, sagt der gelernte Tischler mit gesenktem Kopf.'; 'Und was danach folgte, qualifiziert die Staatsanwaltschaft als versuchten Hausfriedensbruch.'; 'Weil er verspricht weiterhin eine Alkoholtherapie zu machen, gibt es eine Diversion. Er hat sechs Monate Zeit eine Geldbuße in Höhe von 400 Euro zu bezahlen, dann wird das Verfahren endgültig eingestellt.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'„Ich war ziemlich aufgebracht und betrunken“, spricht der Deutsche sein Alkoholproblem an.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He broke his toes kicking the door; prosecutors treated the incident as attempted trespass, and the Korneuburg court granted diversion with a EUR 400 fine payable within six months, on his promise to continue alcohol therapy.","causal_attribution":"Court report. He was drunk and acknowledged an alcohol problem, which the report presents alongside the images."}],"effects":[{"label":"her on-off partner, who took the AI-generated men to be real, came to the woman's flat carrying three knives and tried to kick in her door","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the man broke his toes kicking the door and was prosecuted for attempted trespass, receiving diversion with a EUR 400 fine","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.krone.at/4286140","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"Full German body read by curl on 2026-09-29 (court report by Sophie Pratschner, published 7 September 2026 17:00). Researcher's English rendering; no human translation.","independence_group":"krone"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["The year of the 12 May incident (the report gives only the day and month).","Which AI tool produced the images and whether the woman appears in them.","The woman's own account and any effect on her beyond the attempted entry."],"geography":{"basis":"The report calls the woman a Lower Austrian ('Niederösterreicherin') and the hearing took place at the Landesgericht Korneuburg in Lower Austria; the flat is hers. The man is described as German; where he lives is not stated, so AT is recorded for affected persons on the basis of the woman only.","court_countries":["AT"],"event_countries":["AT"],"affected_person_countries":["AT"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete court-reported case in which AI-generated images of non-existent men, shared to provoke jealousy, preceded an armed attempt to enter a woman's flat, the man's injury and his prosecution. It rests on a single Kronen Zeitung court report; neither person is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Kronen Zeitung court report describes the images the woman posted as AI-generated ('KI-generiert'); the tool is not named and the images were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["unknown"]},"name":"Lower Austria: after a woman posted AI-generated images showing two men on WhatsApp, her on-off partner, who told the court she wanted to make him jealous, drove to her flat carrying three knives and kicked her door so hard that he broke his toes; the Korneuburg regional court granted diversion with a EUR 400 fine","summary":"The Kronen Zeitung reported on 7 September 2026 a hearing at the Landesgericht Korneuburg. A woman from Lower Austria had posted on WhatsApp AI-generated images showing two men, and the 46-year-old German man with whom she had an on-off relationship took it badly. On 12 May, according to the report, he went to her flat carrying three knives (a utility knife, a pocket knife and a kitchen knife), rang, knocked and tried to call her, then tried to kick in the front door with such force that he broke his toes. He told the court she had wanted to make him jealous, that he was drunk, and that he had brought the knives to defend himself against the two male visitors. The woman eventually opened the door herself; there was no violence or threat, and there were no men. Prosecutors treated it as attempted trespass. Because he promised to continue alcohol therapy, the court granted diversion: the case will be dropped if he pays a EUR 400 fine within six months.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-09-07","aiSystem":"Unidentified image-generation tool used to make pictures of two men; the images were shared on WhatsApp","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["physical_injury","legal_harm","relationship_disruption"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to a Kronen Zeitung court report, a man who took AI-generated images of two men, posted by his on-off partner, as real went to her flat carrying three knives and kicked her door, breaking his toes; he was prosecuted for attempted trespass and received diversion with a EUR 400 fine, and the relationship ended.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The woman who posted the AI-generated images (1 participant user): the report says the man tried to kick in the entrance door of her flat while carrying three knives, which prosecutors charged as attempted trespass; the report states there was no violence or threat and gives no account from her, so no further harm to her is recorded. The man (1 other person): he believed the pictured men were real, broke his toes kicking the door and was prosecuted. Documented minimum 2.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"AT","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.krone.at/4286140","primarySourceLabel":"Kronen Zeitung, 7 September 2026: Gegen Tür getreten - Eifersüchtig auf KI-Männer: Deutscher vor Gericht","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:00:35.61122+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:43.220303+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-image","whatsapp","jealousy","attempted-trespass","diversion","austria","lower-austria","court-report","german-language"]},{"id":"2026-qingdao-university-graduate-ai-generated-nude-images-police-investigation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'青岛市公安局市北分局一名工作人员回应称，目前受害人已经报案，并且符合立案条件，现已立案侦查，具体情况不方便透露。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'市北分局工作人员则表示，受害人已经报案，案件符合立案条件，目前警方已立案侦查'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 24 September 2026 a staff member of the Qingdao Public Security Bureau's Shibei branch told Modern Express that the victim had reported the matter, the case met the conditions for filing and an investigation had been opened, and declined to give details.","causal_attribution":"Police statement by phone as reported by Modern Express (one chain; the relays are not independent)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'学院方面确实收到了相关举报，涉事学生已在6月毕业。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A staff member of Qingdao University's Art College graduate-training office said the college had received a related report and that the student involved graduated in June.","causal_attribution":"University staff statement as reported by Modern Express."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'疑似因感情问题，使用AI生成其男友前女友'; '的裸照并传播，之后被警方刑事拘留。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'近日，多名网友发帖称'; '疑因感情问题，用AI生成男友的前女友'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Several internet users posted that a Qingdao University female graduate student, apparently over relationship problems, used AI to generate nude images of her boyfriend's former girlfriend, spread them, and was then criminally detained.","causal_attribution":"Online allegations relayed by Modern Express; police confirmed a case but not the AI generation, the images or the detention."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'告诉记者，目前自己正在配合警方调查，也在等待结果。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'向记者透露，自己正在配合警方调查，也在等待结果。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The victim told the reporter she was cooperating with the police investigation and waiting for the result.","causal_attribution":"Victim's statement to Modern Express as relayed."}],"effects":[{"label":"nude images of her alleged in online posts to have been AI-generated and circulated by another student; she reported the matter to police","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.sina.cn/gn/2026-09-25/detail-inisyuqi7926889.d.html","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Sina mobile news, 25 September 2026, source credited as 都市现场, opening \"据现代快报9月24日报道\". Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8wggkqvRa7v","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"ifeng Dafeng account 城市速递, 24 September 2026 20:33; text matches the Modern Express report wording. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8whV4y7333G","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"ifeng Dafeng account 城市速递, 25 September 2026, credits 现代快报、大河报. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2026-09-24/doc-inisycst4850038.shtml","kind":"news_relay","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Sina Finance rolling news, 24 September 2026 23:19, credited to 河南商报, quoting the Modern Express reporter. Read in Chinese on 2026-09-28 by the research agent (no human translator; English wording in claims is the agent's translation). A relay of the Modern Express (现代快报) report of 24 September 2026; the Modern Express original was not reached (xdkb.net search 404, no Google News/Bing hit for the original URL). Names in the article are pseudonymous surnames (文中人物为化姓) and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"modern-express-2026-09-24"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used, how many images were made, where and how widely they spread.","When the images were made and circulated; the date of the police report.","Whether the accused was detained or charged; police did not confirm the online claim.","The victim's own account of the effects beyond her report to police.","The Modern Express original was not read; wording is checked against four relays."],"geography":{"basis":"The accused was a Qingdao University graduate student and the Shibei branch of the Qingdao Public Security Bureau opened the case, but the sources do not state where the images were made or spread, or where the victim lives. The record does not infer a country from the police jurisdiction; jurisdiction is recorded as CN.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case (alleged AI-generated nude images depicting a real woman) because Qingdao police confirmed to Modern Express that the victim reported and a criminal investigation was opened, and the university confirmed receiving a report. The AI generation, circulation and detention remain online allegations and are attributed as such. The accused and victim are not named; the images are not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-28"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The use of AI to generate the images is stated in online posts relayed by Modern Express. Police and the university confirmed only that a report was received and a case opened; neither described the images or the tool.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Qingdao, China: online posts allege a Qingdao University graduate student used AI to generate and circulate nude images of her boyfriend's ex-girlfriend; police say the woman reported and a criminal investigation has been opened, and the posts' claim that the student was detained is unconfirmed","summary":"Modern Express reported on 24 September 2026 that online posts accused a female graduate student at Qingdao University of using AI, over a relationship dispute, to generate nude images of her boyfriend's ex-girlfriend and circulate them, and said the student had been criminally detained. A staff member at the Shibei branch of the Qingdao Public Security Bureau told the paper that the victim had reported the matter, that the case met the conditions for filing and that an investigation had been opened, declining to give details. A staff member of the university's Art College said the college had received a report and that the student had graduated in June. The victim told the reporter she was cooperating with the police and awaiting the result. The AI generation, the circulation and the detention are stated only in the online posts; police confirmed only that a case was opened. All accounts derive from the single Modern Express report, read through relays.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-24","aiSystem":"An unnamed AI image-generation tool (per the online posts relayed by Modern Express); the tool is not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Online posts relayed by Modern Express allege that AI-generated nude images of the woman were made and circulated by a graduate student; the woman reported the matter to police, who opened a criminal investigation (Qingdao police via Modern Express). The images and their spread are not confirmed by police.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the woman depicted, who reported to police (Modern Express via relays). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"CN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8wggkqvRa7v","primarySourceLabel":"ifeng (大风号 城市速递), 24 September 2026, relaying Modern Express: 女生被指AI生成男友前女友裸照传播，警方：已立案侦查","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-28T03:33:12.804149+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:49.943043+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","non-consensual-intimate-imagery","china","qingdao","university","police-investigation","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-berlin-weissensee-heinz-brandt-schule-ai-nude-images-classmates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'An der Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee wird gegen zwei Schüler wegen des Verdachts ermittelt, KI-generierte sexualisierte Nacktbilder von Mitschülerinnen erstellt und verbreitet zu haben.'; 'Die Senatsverwaltung für Bildung bestätigte dem Tagesspiegel die Vorfälle und die laufenden Ermittlungen.'; 'Den Schülern sollen mindestens drei Fälle vorgeworfen werden. Die Schulleitung informierte die Schulgemeinschaft, dass sie am vergangenen Freitag von den Vorfällen erfahren habe.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Two pupils of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee are suspected of having created and distributed AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates in at least three cases; the school leadership learned of the incidents on 'the previous Friday' (19 June 2026, read relative to the 24 June 2026 report), informed parents in a letter, and the Senate Department for Education confirmed the incidents and the investigation.","causal_attribution":"The school's letter and the Senate confirmation as reported by the Tagesspiegel; 'vergangenen Freitag' before the 24 June 2026 report is 19 June 2026."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Die beiden mutmaßlich hauptverantwortlichen Schüler seien mit sofortiger Wirkung vom Unterricht suspendiert worden. Zudem habe die Schule Maßnahmen gegen Schülerinnen und Schüler verhängt, die von den Bildern gewusst, die Vorfälle jedoch nicht gemeldet haben sollen.'; 'In dem Schreiben bezeichnet die Schulleitung die mutmaßlichen Taten als „massiven Angriff auf die Persönlichkeitsrechte der betroffenen Schülerinnen“ und als „Form sexualisierter Gewalt“.'; 'Als Reaktion wolle die Schule ihr Präventionskonzept sowie das Konzept zur Sexualerziehung überarbeiten.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The two pupils alleged to be mainly responsible were suspended from lessons with immediate effect and the school imposed measures on pupils who are said to have known of the images and not reported them; the school called the alleged acts a massive attack on the affected girls' personality rights and a form of sexualised violence and said it would revise its prevention and sex-education concepts.","causal_attribution":"The school's letter as reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'„Es liegen Anzeigen wegen der Erstellung sogenannter Deepfakes vor“, sagte ein Sprecher der Berliner Polizei.'; 'Die Ermittlungen dazu habe die Abteilung des Landeskriminalamts übernommen, die für Sexualdelikte zum Nachteil Minderjähriger zuständig sei.'; 'Dabei komme eine Strafbarkeit wegen des Besitzes, der Beschaffung, der Erstellung oder Verbreitung von Jugendpornografie nach Paragraf 184 c des Strafgesetzbuchs in Betracht.'; 'Die Schule habe die Polizei eingeschaltet, die Ermittlungen würden im Auftrag der Staatsanwaltschaft geführt.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A Berlin police spokesman said complaints had been filed over the creation of deepfakes, that the State Criminal Police Office unit for sexual offences against minors had taken over the investigation, and that liability for possessing, obtaining, creating or distributing youth pornography under section 184c of the Criminal Code was under consideration; the school's letter says the investigation is conducted on behalf of the public prosecutor.","causal_attribution":"Police spokesman as quoted by the Tagesspiegel; the prosecutor's role is the school letter's statement."}],"effects":[{"label":"female pupils depicted in AI-generated sexualised nude images distributed at their school, described by the school as sexualised violence","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/polizei-eingeschaltet-jugendliche-sollen-ki-nacktbilder-von-mitschulerinnen-an-berliner-schule-verbreitet-haben-15754057.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"de","translation_note":"Read live in German on 2026-09-22 (Der Tagesspiegel, 24 June 2026 14:39, marked 'Update', with dpa). Own reporting: the school leadership's letter to parents, statements from the Senate Department for Education, a Berlin police spokesman and the Pankow district parents' committee. Translated by the reviewer.","independence_group":"tagesspiegel"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["How many girls were depicted; 'at least three cases' is a count of alleged acts, not of persons.","The ages of the suspects and of the depicted pupils, and the tool used.","When the images were created and how they were distributed.","Whether charges followed; no development after June 2026 was found on 2026-09-22.","The Berliner Morgenpost's first report was not read.","The date of the school's letter is not given; 19 June 2026 assumes 'am vergangenen Freitag' is relative to the week of the 24 June report."],"geography":{"basis":"Heinz-Brandt-Schule, Berlin-Weißensee, Pankow district; Berlin police and public prosecutor (Tagesspiegel). No court proceeding reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["DE"],"affected_person_countries":["DE"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting minors at a school, documented by the school's letter, the Senate education administration and the police through one newspaper's own reporting (single article, several official origins, recorded as reported). Not a death case. Nobody is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school's letter and the Senate education administration describe KI-generated sexualised nude images; the police spokesman refers to complaints over the creation of deepfakes. No tool is named and no forensic detail is public. The artifacts depicted the girls; no AI system interacted with them.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Berlin-Weißensee: two pupils of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule are suspected of creating and distributing AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates in at least three cases; the school suspended them and sanctioned pupils who are said to have known and not reported, and the police's sexual-offences unit investigates with liability under section 184c StGB (youth pornography) under consideration","summary":"On 'the previous Friday' (19 June 2026, read relative to the 24 June 2026 report) the leadership of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee (Pankow district) learned that two of its pupils were suspected of having created and distributed AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates; the school wrote to parents that it was 'shocked and appalled' that classmates' photographs had been abused in this way and described the alleged acts as a massive attack on the personality rights of the affected girls and a form of sexualised violence. The two pupils alleged to be mainly responsible were suspended from lessons with immediate effect, and the school imposed measures on pupils who are said to have known about the images without reporting them. The Senate Department for Education confirmed the incidents and the ongoing investigation in the Tagesspiegel's report of 24 June 2026. The school's letter says the investigation is conducted on behalf of the public prosecutor. A Berlin police spokesman said complaints had been filed over the creation of so-called deepfakes, that the investigation had been taken over by the State Criminal Police Office unit responsible for sexual offences against minors, and that criminal liability for possessing, obtaining, creating or distributing youth pornography under section 184c of the Criminal Code was under consideration; the police gave no further details, citing victim protection. At least three cases are alleged. The school said it would revise its prevention and sex-education concepts and asked parents to talk to their children about handling other people's photographs and AI applications. Nobody is named; the number of girls depicted is not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-06-19","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-06-24","aiSystem":"AI image-generation ('deepfake') tool, not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Female pupils were depicted in AI-generated sexualised nude images that were distributed at their school, which the school describes as a massive attack on their personality rights and a form of sexualised violence; the creation and distribution are attributed by the school's letter to two suspended pupils, and the police confirm complaints over the creation of deepfakes and an investigation by the LKA unit for sexual offences against minors. No account from the depicted girls has been published.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The report speaks of 'Mitschülerinnen' (female classmates, plural) and of 'mindestens drei Fälle' (at least three cases) alleged against the pupils, without stating how many girls were depicted; a count of cases is not a count of persons. Unquantified, with zero placeholders.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"DE-BE","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/polizei-eingeschaltet-jugendliche-sollen-ki-nacktbilder-von-mitschulerinnen-an-berliner-schule-verbreitet-haben-15754057.html","primarySourceLabel":"Der Tagesspiegel, 24 June 2026: Polizei eingeschaltet: Jugendliche sollen KI-Nacktbilder von Mitschülerinnen an Berliner Schule verbreitet haben","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-22T03:45:58.07027+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:28.398558+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-imagery","ncii","minor","school","germany","berlin","pankow","184c-stgb","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-henderson-kentucky-south-middle-school-ai-nude-images-juvenile-charged","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Henderson Police say last Thursday, they received a report of AI-generated nude images of children being created and shown to other students.'; 'During the investigation, officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A student at South Middle School is facing charges after allegations of misusing AI to create sexual images.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Henderson Police said that on 'last Thursday' (17 September 2026) they received a report of AI-generated nude images of children being created and shown to other students at South Middle School, and that during the investigation officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device.","causal_attribution":"Police statement relayed by one broadcaster; 'last Thursday' relative to the Monday 21 September report is 17 September 2026."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A juvenile was accused of sharing the images. They were lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center for:'; 'Distribution of sexually explicit images without consent.'; 'Possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor O/12 <18 x2'; 'Distribution of matter portraying sexual performance by a minor O/ 12 <18'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A juvenile accused of sharing the images was lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center on three charge types: distribution of sexually explicit images without consent; two counts of possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18; and distribution of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18.","causal_attribution":"Police statement relayed by one broadcaster."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'We are aware of a situation at South Middle School involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence (AI) and inappropriate images.'; 'South Middle School has remained in communication with families involved in this incident.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The school said it was aware of a situation involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence and inappropriate images, that Henderson Police were investigating, and that it had remained in communication with the families involved.","causal_attribution":"School statement given to the broadcaster on 21 September 2026."}],"effects":[{"label":"two children depicted in AI-generated nude images that were created and shown to other students","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.14news.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (14 News / WFIE Evansville, published 21 September 2026 12:30 CDT). Henderson Police Department statement and the school's statement.","independence_group":"wfie-hpd"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WKYT Lexington, 21 September 2026). Same WFIE report; grouped with s1.","independence_group":"wfie-hpd"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/local-news/middle-school-student-accused-of-sharing-ai-generated-csam-with-classmates/","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"Eyewitness News (WEHT/WTVW), 21 September 2026: answered HTTP 403 on 2026-09-22; headline only. Not relied on.","independence_group":"weht"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["The tool used and how the images were made.","The exact ages of the depicted children (the charge descriptors give over 12 and under 18) and the age of the accused, described only as a student at the school.","When the images were created and how widely they were shown.","The outcome of the juvenile proceedings.","Whether the depicted children or their families have described the effect on them."],"geography":{"basis":"South Middle School, Henderson, Kentucky (Henderson Police Department and the school via 14 News). The juvenile was lodged at a detention centre; no court proceeding is reported, so no court country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting two identified minors, documented by a police statement and a school statement carried by one broadcaster (single reporting chain, recorded as such). Not a death case. Nobody involved is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Henderson Police said the images were AI-generated nude images of children and that officers identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims; the school refers to a student allegedly misusing AI. No tool is named and no forensic detail is public. The artifacts depicted the children; no AI system interacted with them.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Henderson, Kentucky: police identified AI-generated nude images of two middle-school children on a device after a report that such images were being created and shown to other students at South Middle School; a juvenile was lodged at the juvenile detention centre on charges of distributing sexually explicit images without consent and possessing and distributing matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor","summary":"Henderson Police said that on 'last Thursday' (17 September 2026) they received a report that AI-generated nude images of children were being created and shown to other students at South Middle School in Henderson, Kentucky. During the investigation officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device. A juvenile accused of sharing the images was lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center on three charge types: distribution of sexually explicit images without consent; two counts of possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18; and distribution of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18. The school said on Monday 21 September that it was aware of a situation involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence and inappropriate images, that the police investigation was active and that it had remained in communication with the families involved. 14 News (WFIE) reported the case on 21 September; WKYT carried the same report. The tool is not named. The depicted children's exact ages are not reported, though the charge descriptors put them between 12 and 18. The accused is described as a South Middle School student; the accused's age and any relationship to the depicted children beyond attending the same school are not reported.","incidentDate":"2026-09-17","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-21","aiSystem":"AI image-generation tool, not named in the report","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Two children were depicted in AI-generated nude images that, according to the report, were created and shown to other students; police attribute the sharing of the images to a juvenile who has been charged, and the school describes a student allegedly misusing AI. No account of the children's own experience has been published.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Police said officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device, and the possession charge carries two counts (14 News, 21 September 2026). Documented minimum 2: the count is of victims identified on one device during what the school calls an active law-enforcement matter. The accused juvenile is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-KY","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.14news.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/","primarySourceLabel":"14 News (WFIE), 21 September 2026: HPD: Juvenile charged after AI-generated explicit photos of middle schoolers shared with classmates","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-22T03:45:52.580941+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:39.538001+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-imagery","ncii","minor","school","kentucky","henderson","juvenile","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-cookeville-tennessee-high-school-ai-deepfake-images-two-juveniles-charged","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'learned about possible sharing of sexually explicit images at the school.'; 'Investigators say two teenagers got photos from the internet and used an AI program to turn them into sexual images, then shared those pictures with others.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The Putnam County Sheriff’s Office said it was notified of the incident on August 31.'; 'Detectives discovered that the juveniles used an artificial intelligence program to create sexually explicit images using photos found online, then distributed the images. Authorities also said explicit images already stored on one juvenile’s phone were shared.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'the male teen students used an artificial intelligence program to create deepfake images -- in some cases using photos of fellow female students -- placing their faces on sexually explicit images ... and then posting them on social media.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On 31 August 2026 the Putnam County Sheriff's Office was notified of possible sharing of sexually explicit images at Cookeville High School; investigators found that two teenage students had used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online, in some cases photographs of fellow female students, into sexually explicit images and had shared or posted them, and that explicit images already stored on one phone were also shared.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office is the origin of this account in every report, including NewsChannel 5's interview with the sheriff; it is not independently established."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Deputies took both teenagers to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center.'; 'One is charged with one count of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and one count of especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, while the other faces two counts of each charge.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The second juvenile was charged with two counts each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'He says the suspects will be prosecuted in juvenile court and hopes a lesson is learned.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Both juveniles were taken to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center; one was charged with one count each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, the other with two counts of each; the district attorney said they will be prosecuted in juvenile court.","causal_attribution":"Charges per the sheriff's office; prosecution venue per the district attorney's interview."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A mother of one of the girls says she and her daughter closely monitor their social media content. It's frustrating that this happened ... and was very hard on her daughter.'; 'She didn't make any naked photos and it still happens ... with AI, we can't do anything. She wouldn't talk to me or anybody ... locked herself in her room. She wouldn't even talk to her friends.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The mother of one of the depicted girls told NewsChannel 5 that the episode was very hard on her daughter, who had made no naked photographs herself, locked herself in her room and would not talk to her, to anybody or to her friends.","causal_attribution":"The mother's account to one station; the daughter is not identified."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'students caught making, sharing, or keeping digitally altered images designed to embarrass or harm someone else will face the strongest penalties allowed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'students involved in creating, possessing or distributing altered visual media intended to embarrass, harass, humiliate or harm others will face discipline to the fullest extent allowed by policy.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Putnam County School System said students who create, share or keep digitally altered images intended to embarrass, harass, humiliate or harm others will face the strongest penalties allowed by policy.","causal_attribution":"School system statement relayed with the sheriff's-office account."}],"effects":[{"label":"female students depicted in AI-made sexually explicit images that were shared and posted on social media","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a depicted girl shut herself in her room and stopped talking to family and friends, her mother says","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://fox17.com/news/local/cookeville-high-teens-accused-of-using-ai-for-explicit-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WZTV/FOX17 Nashville, 1 September 2026). Relays the Putnam County Sheriff's Office account and the school system's statement.","independence_group":"pcso-release"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wsmv.com/2026/09/02/high-school-students-accused-distributing-ai-generated-explicit-images-middle-tn-sheriffs-office-says/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WSMV Nashville, 2 September 2026). Same sheriff's-office account; grouped with s1.","independence_group":"pcso-release"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://3bmedianews.com/two-cookeville-high-school-juveniles-arrested-for-distributing-ai-generated-explicit-images/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (3B Media News, Upper Cumberland, 2 September 2026). Same sheriff's-office account; grouped with s1.","independence_group":"pcso-release"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.newschannel5.com/news/state/tennessee/putnam-county/two-teens-arrested-after-ai-generated-explicit-deepfakes-shared-at-tenn-high-school","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (NewsChannel 5 / WTVF Nashville, published 21 September 2026 16:40 CDT; JSON-LD articleBody also retained). Own reporting: interviews with Sheriff Eddie Farris, District Attorney Bryant Dunaway and the mother of one depicted girl.","independence_group":"wtvf"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/cookeville-school-ai-images-arrests/","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"WKRN (2 September 2026) answered HTTP 403 live, via the Internet Archive capture of 3 September 2026 and via r.jina.ai on 2026-09-22; headline only. Not relied on.","independence_group":"wkrn"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The AI program used and how the images were made.","How many students were depicted; the sheriff says photographs of fellow female students were used in some cases.","When the images were created and posted (the sheriff's office was notified on 31 August 2026; the sheriff spoke of 'last month' on 21 September).","The outcome of the juvenile-court proceedings.","Whether the depicted students received support from the school."],"geography":{"basis":"Cookeville High School, Putnam County, Tennessee (sheriff's office via WZTV, WSMV, 3B Media News; NewsChannel 5). The district attorney says the case will be prosecuted in juvenile court; no court record or hearing was reported, so no court country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting minors, documented by the sheriff's-office account through three outlets and by a station's own interviews with the sheriff, the district attorney and a parent. Not a death case. The juveniles and the depicted students are unnamed; officials are named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Putnam County Sheriff's Office says the two students used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online into sexually explicit images; Sheriff Farris told NewsChannel 5 the program was used to create deepfake images placing female students' faces on sexually explicit images. No tool is named and no forensic report is public. The AI artifacts depicted the girls; no AI system interacted with them.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Cookeville, Tennessee: two high-school students were charged with aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor after the sheriff's office said they used an AI program to turn photographs, including those of female classmates, into sexually explicit images and posted them; the mother of one depicted girl says her daughter shut herself in her room and stopped talking to friends","summary":"On 31 August 2026 the Putnam County Sheriff's Office was told of possible sharing of sexually explicit images at Cookeville High School. Detectives found that two male teenage students had used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online, in some cases photographs of fellow female students, into sexually explicit images, and had shared them; explicit images already stored on one phone were also shared. Both juveniles were taken to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center. One was charged with one count each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, the other with two counts of each. The district attorney told NewsChannel 5 on 21 September that the two would be prosecuted in juvenile court. The mother of one of the depicted girls told the station the episode was very hard on her daughter, who had made no naked photographs herself, locked herself in her room and would not talk to her, to anybody or to her friends. The sheriff's-office account and the school system's statement were carried by WZTV, WSMV and 3B Media News on 1-2 September; NewsChannel 5 added its own interviews with the sheriff, the district attorney and the mother on 21 September. The tool is not named. The juveniles are not named in any report.","incidentDate":"2026-08-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-01","aiSystem":"AI image-generation or editing program, not named in any report","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","social_isolation"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Female students were depicted in AI-made sexually explicit images that were shared and posted on social media; the mother of one girl reports that her daughter withdrew, shut herself in her room and stopped talking to family and friends. The images and their sharing are attributed by the sheriff's office to two students who have been charged; the girl's distress is her mother's account.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted girl is counted from her mother's account to NewsChannel 5; the sheriff says photographs of fellow female students were used 'in some cases' and NewsChannel 5 refers to 'the victims' and 'one of the girls' in the plural, but no number is reported. Partial: 1 counted plus an unquantified number of other depicted students. The two charged juveniles are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-TN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.newschannel5.com/news/state/tennessee/putnam-county/two-teens-arrested-after-ai-generated-explicit-deepfakes-shared-at-tenn-high-school","primarySourceLabel":"NewsChannel 5 (WTVF), 21 September 2026: Two teens arrested after AI-generated explicit deepfakes shared at Tenn. high school","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-22T03:45:51.212898+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:33.644364+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-generated-imagery","ncii","minor","school","tennessee","cookeville","juvenile-court","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-delhi-ai-obscene-images-college-acquaintance-discord","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'the 22-year-old woman approached the Cyber Police Station in North Delhi and alleged that unknown persons had created and circulated AI-generated obscene photographs and videos using her facial images'; 'her morphed photographs and videos were being circulated through Discord servers'; 'threatening messages were being sent to her with the intention of humiliating and harassing her'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Police received a complaint from the 22-year-old woman telling that unknown persons had created and circulated obscene AI-generated photographs and videos using her facial images'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The 22-year-old complainant reported to the Cyber Police Station in North Delhi that AI-generated obscene photographs and videos using her facial images were being created and circulated through Discord servers and fake Instagram accounts, and that threatening messages were being sent to humiliate and harass her.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the complaint (one chain)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A 22-year-old man was arrested for allegedly using photographs of a college acquaintance taken from her private social media account to create obscene AI-generated images and circulate them through fake social media accounts, police said on Wednesday'; 'He obtained photographs of the complainant from her private account and used AI-based image-generation and editing technology to create obscene morphed images'; 'after the initial content was uploaded, unknown online users created more explicit AI-generated images and videos, which he subsequently reposted on the platform'; 'allegedly operated multiple fake Instagram, Discord and Facebook accounts and used several Gmail IDs to maintain anonymity'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'used AI-based tools to create obscene images, which he uploaded on anonymous Discord servers'; 'later reposted more explicit AI-generated images and videos created by other users'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police arrested a 22-year-old BTech graduate from East Punjabi Bagh, saying he took her photographs from her private account, used AI image-generation and editing tools to create obscene morphed images, uploaded them to anonymous Discord servers and reposted more explicit AI-generated material made by other users, operating multiple fake accounts to stay anonymous.","causal_attribution":"Police statement; the accused is untried."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'he knew the complainant from college and that personal resentment had developed between them following repeated insults'; 'police recovered a mobile phone, two SIM cards'; 'Further investigation is under way'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'he allegedly told police that he knew the woman from college and was resentful of her after repeated insults'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police say the accused told them he knew the complainant from college and had developed personal resentment after repeated insults; a mobile phone, two SIM cards and other digital evidence were recovered, and investigation continues.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the interrogation."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-generated obscene images and videos of the complainant circulated on Discord servers and fake Instagram accounts, with threatening messages sent to humiliate and harass her","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/delhi/delhi-man-held-for-circulating-obscene-ai-generated-photos-of-college-acquaintance/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-20 (HTTP 200). PTI report quoting a senior police officer.","independence_group":"delhi-police-2026-09-09"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/resentment-leads-techie-to-circulate-fake-obscene-images-of-woman-online/articleshow/133980172.cms","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-20 (HTTP 200). Times of India Delhi report of the same police account.","independence_group":"delhi-police-2026-09-09"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","privacy","relationships"],"unknowns":["The dates of the circulation and of the complaint are not stated; only the arrest announcement (9 September 2026) is dated.","The AI tools used are not identified.","The other online users who made further images and videos are unidentified.","No charge sheet or court proceeding is reported."],"geography":{"basis":"Complaint at the Cyber Police Station, North Delhi; accused resident of East Punjabi Bagh, Delhi (police statement in both reports). No court proceeding reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact and harassment case with one identified (unnamed) depicted person, a police complaint and an arrest. Two English reports read, both carrying the Delhi Police account; claims recorded as reported. The complainant is unnamed in the sources; the accused, named by police, is not named here because the case is untried; no image content is described beyond 'obscene AI-generated images'.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-20"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Delhi Police state that the accused used AI-based image-generation and editing technology to create obscene morphed images from photographs taken from the complainant's private account, and that other users then made more explicit AI-generated images and videos which he reposted. The tools are not identified. Both inspected reports carry the police account.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Delhi: a 22-year-old engineering graduate was arrested for turning a college acquaintance's private social-media photographs into AI-generated obscene images uploaded to anonymous Discord servers, and for reposting more explicit AI-generated images and videos that other users made; the complainant also reported threatening messages from anonymous accounts","summary":"Delhi Police announced on Wednesday 9 September 2026 the arrest of a 22-year-old BTech graduate from East Punjabi Bagh after a 22-year-old woman complained to the Cyber Police Station in North Delhi that unknown persons had created and circulated AI-generated obscene photographs and videos using her facial images. She had received messages from anonymous Instagram accounts telling her that morphed photographs and videos of her were being circulated on Discord servers; she also alleged that fake Instagram accounts were posting the material and that threatening messages were being sent to her to humiliate and harass her. Police traced linked Instagram, Discord and Gmail accounts to the accused, who they say obtained her photographs from her private account, used AI image-generation and editing tools to create the images, uploaded them to anonymous Discord servers and later reposted more explicit AI-generated images and videos made by other users. Police say he told them he knew her from college and had developed personal resentment after repeated insults. A mobile phone and two SIM cards were recovered; investigation continues. The period over which the material circulated is not stated.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-09","aiSystem":"AI-based image-generation and editing tools (not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A woman's face was used in AI-generated obscene images and videos circulated on Discord servers and fake Instagram accounts, and she reported threatening messages intended to humiliate and harass her. Police attribute the initial images and the reposting to the arrested acquaintance and the more explicit images and videos to unidentified users; neither inspected report attributes the threatening messages to any identified person.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One complainant whose facial images were used (police statement). Exact 1. The accused used the AI tools, so she is counted as another person harmed.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/delhi/delhi-man-held-for-circulating-obscene-ai-generated-photos-of-college-acquaintance/","primarySourceLabel":"The Tribune (PTI), 9 September 2026: Delhi: Man held for circulating obscene AI-generated photos of college acquaintance","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-20T03:28:19.105091+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:34.671106+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","ai-generated","discord","instagram","harassment","delhi","india","arrest"]},{"id":"2025-heacock-ai-sextortion-death","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Local teenager Eli Heacock died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound last month'; 'he took his life on Feb 28'; 'at 11:30 p.m. on that Thursday night, Eli's twin sister found him'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'He died by suicide shortly after receiving the message, CBS affiliate KFDA reported'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'After their 16-year-old son died by suicide, a Kentucky family is pushing for stronger sextortion laws'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Elijah Heacock died Feb. 28 at a local hospital, WBKO-TV reported'; 'the Barren County Sheriff's Office responded to the hospital on Feb. 27'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Elijah Heacock, 16, a Caverna High School student in Barren County, Kentucky, died by suicide on 28 February 2025 after being found injured at home on the night of 27 February.","causal_attribution":"The death is reported independently by WKMS (own reporting) and CBS (citing KFDA), with Spectrum and the WBKO/ABC relay consistent; the 27/28 February dates come from WKMS and NewsNation."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'During a search of Eli's phone, AI-generated images used to extort the young man were discovered. The offender created the images, some sexually explicit, and sent them to Eli. They then threatened to release the pictures unless Eli sent them $3,000.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'when Elijah received a threatening text with an A.I.-generated nude photo of himself demanding he pay $3,000 to keep it from being sent to friends and family, everything changed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'a perpetrator threatened him, saying he needed to send $3,000 or they would release sexually explicit images of him'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'fake, AI-generated nude images'; 'Though the photos were not real, it's unclear whether Elijah Heacock knew they were AI-generated.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Investigators found on his phone AI-generated images of him, some sexually explicit, sent by an anonymous extortionist who threatened to release them unless he paid $3,000.","causal_attribution":"WKMS attributes the AI-generated finding to investigators' search of the phone; CBS's account rests on the parents' interview. Whether he knew the images were fake is unknown (NewsNation)."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'His parents told Spectrum News 1 that Heacock sent $50, but did not have enough to cover the rest.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Shannon Heacock said she found texts indicating that her son had sent some money to the scammer, to which the scammer replied, \"This is not enough,\" she told ABC News.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"Best friend: 'The last message I got from him was, \"I love you so much\"' after Eli asked to borrow money that night.","relation":"context","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He sent a partial payment of $50 and the extortionist replied that it was 'not enough'.","causal_attribution":"Both accounts are the parents' descriptions of the messages on his phone, given to two separate outlets; the $50 figure appears only in Spectrum."},{"id":"c4","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The FBI continues to investigate. The family hopes the exploiter will be caught and charged with murder.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'a sheriff's detective reviewed Elijah Heacock's phone and escalated the case to the FBI'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The Barren County Sheriff's Office escalated the case to the FBI, which was still investigating; no arrest has been reported.","causal_attribution":"Investigation status as of the inspected reports (March and June 2025); nothing later was inspected."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear signed a bill into law this month, making sextortion a felony. It also mandates education about sextortion in schools and in law enforcement agencies.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'state lawmakers passed a bill that establishes sexual extortion as a felony, and mandates training about the topic at schools and law enforcement agencies. Gov. Andy Beshear, D-Kentucky, signed it into law.'; Rep. Guthrie on the Take It Down Act","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'The recently-passed \"Take It Down\" Act... makes it a federal crime to post real and fake sexually explicit images'; 'They said they hope the \"Take It Down\" Act will make a difference.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Kentucky's governor signed a law in March 2025 making sexual extortion a felony and mandating education in schools and law-enforcement agencies; the parents publicly supported the federal Take It Down Act, signed in May 2025.","causal_attribution":"Legislative context reported by three outlets; the Kentucky law is described, not inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"a 16-year-old was extorted with AI-generated sexual images of himself and died by suicide","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wkms.org/health/2025-03-24/suicide-of-ky-teen-investigated-as-financial-sextortion","kind":"public_radio_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2025-03-24; WKU Public Radio, Lisa Autry); own interviews with his mother, father and best friend; quotes the KSP Electronic Crime Branch commander.","independence_group":"wkms"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sextortion-generative-ai-scam-elijah-heacock-take-it-down-act/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 from the Internet Archive capture of 28 December 2025 (datePublished 2025-05-31; CBS Saturday Morning interview with the parents); the live URL answers HTTP 406 to this box. The article attributes the death report to CBS affiliate KFDA and the advocacy to WLKY.","independence_group":"cbs"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2025/04/10/sextortion-kentucky-elijah-heacock","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2025-04-10; Glasgow, Ky. dateline; the parents' own statements to Spectrum News 1).","independence_group":"spectrum"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.newsnationnow.com/business/tech/ai/teen-suicide-ai-images/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 from the Internet Archive capture of 26 November 2025 (datePublished 2025-06-11); the live URL answers HTTP 403. NewsNation relays WBKO-TV and ABC News interviews with the parents, so it is grouped with those originals rather than counted as independent.","independence_group":"wbko-abc"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","privacy"],"unknowns":["The tool used to generate the images and the identity or location of the extortionist are not reported; no arrest has been reported in the inspected sources.","Whether he knew the images were AI-generated is unclear (NewsNation).","When the extortion messages began is not reported; the record uses the night of 27 February (when his friend received his last messages and the sheriff reviewed the phone) and the 28 February death date.","The earliest local report (WBKO-TV, cited by NewsNation) was not inspected: its URL answers HTTP 404; the reported_date uses the earliest inspected report (WKMS, 24 March 2025).","The CBS article's cited affiliate reports (KFDA, WLKY) were not inspected.","Investigation status after June 2025 was not researched in this review."],"geography":{"basis":"Event and residence: Barren County (Glasgow area), Kentucky, per WKMS ('In southern Kentucky, the Barren County community') and Spectrum's Glasgow, Ky. dateline. No court proceeding is reported; the extortionist has not been identified.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case with a reported death: AI-generated sexual images of a minor were used to extort him and he died by suicide. The death and the AI connection are each carried by two independent inspected chains (WKMS own reporting and CBS), meeting the additional death rule; causation rests on investigators and the family, recorded as supported, not established. He is named because his parents campaign publicly in his name; the method of death is not described here.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-16"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"WKMS reports that investigators searching his phone found AI-generated images used to extort him, and quotes the Kentucky State Police Electronic Crime Branch commander on AI-generated exploitation; CBS separately describes the extortion message as carrying an AI-generated nude photo of him. The generation tool is not identified in any inspected source.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Kentucky: Elijah Heacock, 16, died by suicide after a sextortion demand backed by AI-generated nude images of him","summary":"Elijah Heacock, a 16-year-old Caverna High School student in Barren County, Kentucky, died by suicide on 28 February 2025. Investigators searching his phone found AI-generated images of him, some sexually explicit, that an anonymous extortionist had sent with a demand for $3,000 and a threat to share them with his family and friends; his parents say he sent a small partial payment and was told it was 'not enough'. The Barren County Sheriff's Office escalated the case to the FBI, which was still investigating in the inspected reports; no arrest has been reported. His parents have campaigned publicly, Kentucky made sextortion a felony in March 2025, and the family supported the federal Take It Down Act.","incidentDate":"2025-02-27","incidentEndDate":"2025-02-28","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-03-24","aiSystem":"AI image-generation or manipulation tools (unspecified; investigators described the extortion images as AI-generated)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["death","exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A 16-year-old was extorted with AI-generated sexual images of himself and a $3,000 demand, and died by suicide the same night his best friend received his last message; investigators and his parents connect the death to the sextortion.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, Elijah Heacock, was depicted in the AI-generated images and died; his family members are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.wkms.org/health/2025-03-24/suicide-of-ky-teen-investigated-as-financial-sextortion","primarySourceLabel":"WKMS / WKU Public Radio, 24 March 2025: investigators found AI-generated images used to extort him; KSP Electronic Crime Branch commander quoted","firstPublishedAt":"2026-03-09T05:43:08.739008+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:04.61944+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["sextortion","deepfake","minor","kentucky","suicide","depicted-or-impersonated","take-it-down-act"]},{"id":"2025-hku-deepfake-scandal","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'a University of Hong Kong (HKU) law student fabricated pornographic deepfakes of at least 20 women'; 'no allegation so far that the student spread the deepfake images'; 'a friend discovered the images on the student's laptop'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Around 20 to 30 women... were affected'; 'in February, the student had admitted to using screenshots of the social media accounts... to generate pornographic images using free online artificial intelligence software'; 'there were 700 images involved - including deepfakes as well as unedited images'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'The images were organized into folders named after the victims, totaling 700+ images'; 'discovered on his laptop reported to the university in February'; 'not known to have been widely distributed'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In February 2025 an HKU law student was found to have used free online AI software to make indecent/deepfake images of some 20 to 30 women (about 700 image files including deepfakes and unedited saved photos), taken from their social-media accounts; there was no allegation he distributed them.","causal_attribution":"The victims' Instagram account (carried by HKFP and NBC) and AFP reporting (CBS); the 700 figure is images, and outlets vary between 'at least 20' and '20 to 30' women."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The University has already issued him a warning letter and demanded him a formal apology'; the 60-word apology letter; 'class adjustments'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'HKU proposed a verbal reprimand and warning letter'; the ~60-word apology 'most victims found... insincere'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'The university said it had issued a warning letter to the student and told him to apologise'; lawmakers/advocates' criticism.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"HKU initially issued a warning letter and demanded an apology (about 60 words, shown to victims in April 2025), and made class adjustments; the response drew wide criticism after victims went public on 12 July 2025.","causal_attribution":"HKU statements and the victims' account, carried by three outlets."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Hong Kong's Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data said Tuesday... has begun a criminal investigation into the incident'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The probe, announced Tuesday by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Hong Kong's Privacy Commissioner opened a criminal investigation on 15 July 2025.","causal_attribution":"PCPD announcement, 15 July 2025."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'私隱專員公署今日（17 日）宣布，因證據不足未能進一步跟進... 由於未有受害人願意提供進一步資料，目前未有足夠證據提出起訴'; 'AI 深度偽造技術（Deepfake）投訴... 5 宗'; new school/parent guidance.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"On 17 December 2025 the PCPD announced it was ending the investigation for insufficient evidence, as no victim was willing to provide further information, and released anti-deepfake guidance for schools and parents.","causal_attribution":"unwire.hk report of the PCPD press conference (Privacy Commissioner Ada Chung), 17 December 2025."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'under section 159AAE of the Crimes Ordinance, it is unlawful to disseminate deepfake intimate images... without their consent'; creation not covered.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'the city's regulations covered acts of voyeurism and the publication or distribution of images - rather than their creation'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Hong Kong law only criminalises the distribution of intimate images... but not the generation of them'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Hong Kong law criminalises publication or distribution of non-consensual intimate images (including AI-generated ones) but not their mere creation, leaving victims without a clear route to prosecution.","causal_attribution":"Legal analysis carried by three outlets and the victims' statement."}],"effects":[{"label":"some 20 to 30 women had indecent and deepfake images generated from their social-media photos; distress, shared classes with the accused, and no redress after the probe closed","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ai-generated-porn-scandal-university-of-hong-kong/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-17 via the Internet Archive capture 20251105074941 (CBS live returns HTTP 406); datePublished 2025-07-15. CBS/AFP: at least 20 women, PCPD criminal probe, legal gap.","independence_group":"afp"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/world/asia/hong-kong-opens-criminal-probe-ai-generated-porn-scandal-citys-oldest-rcna219046","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-17 (live, datePublished 2025-07-17). NBC News: 700+ images in victim-named folders, warning letter and 60-word apology, class adjustments, John Lee comment.","independence_group":"nbc"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://hongkongfp.com/2025/07/14/hku-student-who-allegedly-made-700-ai-generated-indecent-images-inc-of-classmates-gets-warning-letter/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-17 (live, datePublished 2025-07-13, correction 2025-07-14). HKFP: 20-30 women, February discovery, 700 images (deepfakes plus unedited), March disciplinary request, ragging analysis.","independence_group":"hkfp"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3318047/hong-kong-should-ban-ai-generated-porn-protect-victims-ngo-and-lawmakers","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-17 (live, datePublished 2025-07-13). SCMP: advocates and lawmakers on the creation-vs-distribution legal gap; Education Bureau comment.","independence_group":"scmp"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://unwire.hk/2025/12/17/hku-ai-deepfake-case-privacy-investigation-insufficient-evidence/fun-tech/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Read in Chinese on 2026-09-17 (datePublished 2025-12-17). unwire.hk on the PCPD press conference: probe ended for insufficient evidence, no victim willing to provide further information, 20-30 victims, five deepfake complaints that year, new school/parent guidance. Model reading; no human bilingual review.","independence_group":"unwire"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["The student is not identified beyond 'a male law student' and faced no prosecution; whether HKU took any further disciplinary action is not established.","The exact number of women is reported as 20 to 30 (NBC: 'more than a dozen'); the precise count is unresolved.","The creation start date is reported by The Standard as about May 2024 but is not firmly established in the sources read here.","Whether any victim later came forward with evidence after the December 2025 closure is not established."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: the University of Hong Kong; victims are HKU-connected women in Hong Kong (CBS, NBC, HKFP, SCMP). The PCPD is a regulator, not a court, and no prosecution followed, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["HK"],"affected_person_countries":["HK"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored from the deletion of historical artifact rows and converted to facts-v3 under the 2026-09-15 charter, which brings non-consensual AI imagery and harmful artifacts into scope. Some 20 to 30 women had indecent AI images generated from their photos; the harm and the closed investigation are documented across CBS/AFP, NBC, HKFP, SCMP and unwire.hk. First-publication timestamp preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-17"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Multiple outlets and the victims' own account report the student used free online AI software to generate indecent/deepfake images from the women's social-media photos; the student admitted using the software (per the victims' account carried by HKFP and NBC). The specific tools are not named.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"University of Hong Kong: a law student made about 700 indecent AI-generated images of some 20 to 30 classmates and teachers; the privacy watchdog opened then closed a criminal probe","summary":"In February 2025 a University of Hong Kong (HKU) law student was found, by friends who saw the files on his laptop, to have used free online AI software to make about 700 indecent and deepfake images of some 20 to 30 women, including university and former schoolmates and secondary-school teachers, using photos taken from their social media. Victims went public in July 2025, and HKU's initial response, a warning letter and a demand that he apologise, drew wide criticism. Hong Kong's Privacy Commissioner opened a criminal investigation on 15 July 2025 but announced on 17 December 2025 that it was ending the probe for insufficient evidence, as no victim was willing to provide further information. Hong Kong law criminalised distribution, not creation, of such images.","incidentDate":"2025-02-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-07-12","aiSystem":"AI deepfake / image-generation software (free online tools, not named)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Some 20 to 30 women had indecent and deepfake images of themselves generated with AI from their social-media photos; victims reported distress and had to share classes with the accused, and the criminal investigation was closed for insufficient evidence, leaving them without redress.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":20,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"CBS and Hong Kong Free Press report 20 to 30 women affected; NBC reports 'more than a dozen'; the PCPD (December 2025) referred to 20 to 30 victims. Documented minimum of 20; the ~700 figure counts images (deepfakes plus unedited saved photos), not people, and is not used as a person count.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"HK","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://hongkongfp.com/2025/07/14/hku-student-who-allegedly-made-700-ai-generated-indecent-images-inc-of-classmates-gets-warning-letter/","primarySourceLabel":"Hong Kong Free Press, 13-14 July 2025: HKU student who allegedly made 700 AI-generated indecent images, inc. of classmates, gets warning letter","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-29T09:52:32.902523+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:04.827976+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","hong-kong","university","ncii","sexual-images","legal-gap","investigation","east-asia","depicted-or-impersonated"]}]}