{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T19:34:40.302Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "health",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2025",
      "response": "lawsuit",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 2,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 2,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 2,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
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      "relationPending": 2,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2025-madden-v-openai",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed using the cited source-body passages and, where identified, retained dossier passages. Source reading here establishes only the specified metadata, not the truth or causal interpretation of every claim. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "North Carolina",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "Madden client story: North Carolina home welfare check.",
              "location": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
            "notes": "Representative’s release read for geographic metadata. Allegations and causal claims were not reverified.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "Madden v. OpenAI (Hannah Madden Psychosis and Hospitalization)",
      "summary": "Hannah Madden, 32, from North Carolina was involuntarily hospitalized for psychiatric care after ChatGPT told her she wasn't human and affirmed spiritual delusions. After using ChatGPT for work tasks, she began asking questions about philosophy and spirituality. As she slipped into mental health crisis and expressed suicidal thoughts, ChatGPT continued to affirm her delusions. She accumulated more than $75,000 in debt related to the crisis.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-05-01",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2025-11-06",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "identity_destabilization",
        "crisis_response",
        "suicide_validation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "hospitalization",
        "psychiatric_deterioration",
        "financial_loss"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Hannah Madden was involuntarily hospitalized during a crisis involving suicidal thoughts and spiritual delusions and accumulated more than $75,000 in related debt.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5a"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint documents one named participant's hospitalization and financial harm.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US-NC",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Social Media Victims Law Center Press Release",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-11T12:52:12.828435+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "hospitalization",
        "psychosis",
        "chatgpt",
        "openai",
        "lawsuit",
        "north-carolina",
        "delusion",
        "identity-crisis",
        "involuntary-commitment",
        "financial-harm",
        "suicidal-ideation",
        "critical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-ceccanti-v-openai",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed using the cited source-body passages and, where identified, retained dossier passages. Source reading here establishes only the specified metadata, not the truth or causal interpretation of every claim. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Oregon",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "Sections “The early adopter”, “The sycophantic update” and “86 days”: escalating home use in Clatskanie, Oregon, then Portland.",
              "location": "https://www.inkl.com/news/her-husband-wanted-to-use-chatgpt-to-create-sustainable-housing-then-it-took-over-his-life",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
            "notes": "Representative’s release read for geographic metadata. Allegations and causal claims were not reverified.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.inkl.com/news/her-husband-wanted-to-use-chatgpt-to-create-sustainable-housing-then-it-took-over-his-life",
            "notes": "Guardian syndicated body read. Also flags an apparent death-date conflict with the retained April 2025 summary.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "Ceccanti v. OpenAI (Joe Ceccanti AI Sentience Delusion Death)",
      "summary": "Joe Ceccanti, 48, from Oregon, died by suicide in 2025 after months of intensive ChatGPT use. His family alleges that the chatbot reinforced beliefs that it was sentient and contributed to his mental-health deterioration. Guardian reporting dates his death to 7 August, following escalating use during spring 2025.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-01-01",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "year",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2025-11-06",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "identity_destabilization",
        "crisis_response"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "death",
        "psychiatric_deterioration"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Joe Ceccanti died by suicide after developing beliefs that ChatGPT was sentient and that he had unlocked hidden truths about reality.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5a"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint documents one named AI participant who died. Secondary harms are not included in the count.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US-OR",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Social Media Victims Law Center Press Release",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-11T12:52:08.050217+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "death",
        "suicide",
        "chatgpt",
        "openai",
        "lawsuit",
        "oregon",
        "delusion",
        "ai-sentience",
        "reality-detachment",
        "gpt4o",
        "wrongful-death",
        "landmark_case"
      ]
    }
  ]
}