{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T19:29:13.923Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "health",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "core",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 5,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 5,
      "countries": 2,
      "languages": 4,
      "unknownLocation": 3,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 1,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 1,
      "coreRelations": 5,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 0,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-reddit-partner-concealed-chatgpt-use-relationship-strain",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'They have been paying for a ChatGPT subscription without me knowing, even though they currently owe me hundreds of dollars'; 'have been actively hiding how much they use it from me'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The partner paid for a ChatGPT subscription without the poster's knowledge while owing her hundreds of dollars, and had hidden the extent of their AI use.",
            "causal_attribution": "Poster's account; the partner has not spoken publicly."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'They agreed that using gen-AI was harmful and that they are currently using it more than what is healthy, but refused to stop because using it gives them a dopamine hit'; 'They said it's addictive and that's why they don't want to stop'; 'once they have money they will likely continue the subscription'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The partner agreed the use was more than healthy but refused to stop because it gives a dopamine hit, called it addictive, and said they would likely renew the subscription when they had money.",
            "causal_attribution": "The partner's statements as relayed by the poster."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'I told them that if they continue to use it without even attempting to slow it down, I cannot see myself continuing the relationship'; 'our therapist is quite pro-AI and has told my partner to use it before, so I'm scared to bring it up there'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The poster told the partner she cannot see the relationship continuing unless the use is reduced, and is afraid to raise it in couples therapy because the therapist has recommended AI use.",
            "causal_attribution": "Poster's own statement of the consequence."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'They've also been using it to plan and organise their life'; 'say that it just helps them to do things because they struggle with organisation and other solutions they've tried haven't helped'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The partner uses ChatGPT to plan and organise their life and says it helps because of their conditions, where other solutions had not.",
            "causal_attribution": "Poster relaying the partner's explanation; recorded as context."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "the poster says the relationship may end over the partner's concealed and, by the partner's own account, addictive ChatGPT use",
            "claim_id": "c3",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "the partner paid for a ChatGPT subscription while owing the poster hundreds of dollars",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "the partner reports the tool helps them organise daily life where other solutions failed",
            "claim_id": "c4",
            "direction": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/relationship_advice/comments/1whkz4j/",
            "kind": "forum_post",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 (full self-text retrieved through the arctic_shift archive API by post ID; 137 comments not reviewed; poster's handle not recorded).",
            "independence_group": "reddit-poster"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use",
          "own_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "relationships",
          "finance"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The partner's own account, the amounts involved, the dates of discovery and the country are not stated.",
          "Whether the relationship continued or the subscription was renewed is unknown.",
          "The 137 comments were not reviewed and are not used.",
          "The poster's and partner's identities are unknown; the record deliberately omits the handle."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "The post gives no location; 'hundreds of dollars' does not establish a country. Unknown after review.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": []
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter's public-forum rule as a concrete first-person account of an ongoing adverse experience (relationship strain and money spent while in debt, attributed by the poster to a partner's concealed, self-described addictive ChatGPT use), described with attribution and without corroboration; the partner's stated benefit is preserved as a positive effect. Anonymous poster; no handle, names or location recorded; the partner's specific conditions are not listed.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-19"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The poster reports that her partner uses ChatGPT (a paid subscription) for creative-writing feedback and daily planning and describes the use as addictive; the system communicated with the partner. Nothing is known about the content of the exchanges beyond the poster's description.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "communicated_with"
        ]
      },
      "name": "First-person forum account: a 21-year-old says her partner of three years hid a paid ChatGPT subscription while owing her money, calls the use addictive and refuses to cut back, and she is weighing whether to stay",
      "summary": "In a public post to r/relationship_advice on 16 September 2026, a 21-year-old woman wrote that she had recently discovered her partner of three years had been using ChatGPT far more than admitted: paying for a subscription without her knowledge while owing her hundreds of dollars, feeding their creative writing into it for feedback after promising never to, and using it to plan and organise daily life. She reports that the partner agreed the use was 'more than what is healthy' but refused to stop because it gives 'a dopamine hit', described it as addictive, said they would likely renew the subscription when they had money, and argued that without it they would find another addiction. She writes that she cannot see the relationship continuing if the use is not reduced, while recognising that the partner, who has neurodevelopmental and mental-health conditions, uses the tool as an organisational aid; their couples therapist has recommended AI use, so she is afraid to raise it there. The post drew 137 comments. The account is uncorroborated and one-sided; the partner's view is reported only through the poster.",
      "incidentKind": "ongoing_experience",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2026-09-16",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT (OpenAI), paid subscription",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "low",
      "verificationStatus": "unverified",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "relationship_disruption",
        "financial_loss"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "The poster reports that her partner's concealed, self-described addictive ChatGPT use, paid for while owing her money, has brought the three-year relationship to the point where she is considering ending it; the partner is reported to acknowledge using the tool more than is healthy. All effects are as reported by the poster.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "Two people are described as affected: the partner who uses ChatGPT (self-described unhealthy, addictive use and money spent while in debt, as reported by the poster) and the poster herself (relationship strain, money owed). Exact count of two; the therapist is not counted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "unknown",
      "platformType": "chatbot",
      "outcomeType": "media_coverage",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.reddit.com/r/relationship_advice/comments/1whkz4j/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "r/relationship_advice, 16 September 2026: \"I (21F) don't know how to continue my relationship with my partner (23NB) because of AI\" (public post, 137 comments)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-19T03:14:47.266799+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "reddit",
        "chatgpt",
        "relationship",
        "compulsive-use",
        "concealment",
        "subscription",
        "couples-therapy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-operacao-sophia-ai-voice-clone-donation-scam",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Os criminosos utilizavam clonagem de voz e deepfake para simular apelos emocionais das crianças'; pages 'Clube de Doadores' and 'Unidos pelo Amor'; 'sites que imitavam plataformas legítimas de arrecadação, como o Vakinha... código Pix... contas de empresas de fachada'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'As principais produções eram feitas com crianças em tratamento de doenças graves'; pages 'Clube de Doadores', 'Doadores com Amor' and 'Unidos pelo Amor'; the fake-site Pix mechanics paragraph.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The group used AI tools, deepfake and voice cloning to turn real fundraising campaigns of children with serious illnesses into fake donation appeals, boosted by pages named 'Clube de Doadores', 'Doadores com Amor' and 'Unidos pelo Amor', leading donors to lookalike sites that issued Pix codes to shell companies.",
            "causal_attribution": "Both chains attribute the method to the investigating police; the specific AI tools are not named."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The fake audio text ('O remédio que pode me ajudar é muito caro...'); 'Apenas na campanha falsa envolvendo a imagem da menina, a polícia rastreou R$ 294,5 mil desviados'; 'Foi horrível. A gente perdeu o sono, eu chorei muito'; the donors-'eu doei' passage.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'apenas em relação à falsa campanha que deu origem ao inquérito, ao menos R$ 294,5 mil diretamente rastreados entre chave Pix e gateways de pagamento'; 'A família da criança não autorizou a campanha e não recebeu os valores arrecadados.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The originating fake campaign used the image of Kelen Santos's daughter and an AI-generated child voice — 'O remédio que pode me ajudar é muito caro... qualquer valor já me dá mais um dia com a minha mãe' — and police traced R$294,500 diverted in that campaign; the family lost sleep and had to tell congratulating donors their money had gone to a scam.",
            "causal_attribution": "The diverted amount is the police's traced figure for the originating campaign, carried by both chains; the mother's distress is her own account."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A operação contra o estelionato e a lavagem de dinheiro prendeu 16 pessoas nesta terça-feira (14)... em cidades de cinco estados diferentes'; 'uma empresa... núcleo financeiro do grupo... movimentou mais de R$ 1,7 milhão'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'A \"Operação Sophia\" acontece por meio da Delegacia de Repressão aos Crimes Patrimoniais Eletrônicos do Rio Grande do Sul, sob coordenação do Delegado João Vitor Herédia. Até o momento, 16 pessoas foram presas preventivamente'; states listed; the R$1.7M hub passage.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Operação Sophia, launched on Tuesday 14 July 2026 by the DRCPE under Delegate João Vitor Herédia, preventively arrested 16 people across five states (RS, PR, SP, MS, PE); a financial-hub company moved more than R$1.7 million in the investigated period.",
            "causal_attribution": "Official police action carried by two independent chains; charges and trials are not yet reported."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A vaquinha verdadeira foi encerrada pela família após o valor necessário ser atingido. O tratamento foi realizado e a menina apresenta melhora no quadro de saúde.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The daughter's legitimate fundraising campaign had ended earlier after reaching its goal; her treatment was completed and her health is improving.",
            "causal_attribution": "Recovery context preserved per the charter; single chain, attributed."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "a sick child's image and AI-cloned voice fronted a fake fundraiser that diverted R$294,500; her family absorbed the social cost",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "recovery context: the daughter's legitimate campaign met its goal earlier and her health is improving",
            "claim_id": "c4",
            "direction": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2026/07/15/vitima-golpe-ia-vaquinha-crianca-cancer-mae.ghtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read in Portuguese on 2026-09-15 (g1 RS / RBS TV, by Duda Romagna; operation dated 'terça-feira (14)' July 2026). Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "g1"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/sul/rs/organizacao-criminosa-de-falsas-doacoes-online-e-alvo-de-operacao/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read in Portuguese on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-07-14T08:00-03:00, updated 12:49). Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "cnn-brasil"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ultimas-noticias/2026/07/14/policia-civil-mira-grupo-suspeito-de-golpe-com-falsas-doacoes-e-pix.ghtm",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "HTTP 403 (Akamai) on 2026-09-15; headline verified in Google News RSS. Body not inspected; language not established.",
            "independence_group": "uol"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "health",
          "finance",
          "everyday_life"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The specific AI voice-cloning and deepfake tools are not named in the inspected reporting.",
          "How many children were used nationwide is unknown to the police; the number of defrauded donors is not reported.",
          "Whether the 16 arrested have been charged, and with what offences, is not yet reported.",
          "Whether any funds were recovered for donors is not reported.",
          "The start date of the fake campaigns is not stated; only the operation date (14 July 2026) is firm."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event: the fake campaigns and the operation across Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Pernambuco. Affected persons: the child and family in Rio Grande do Sul; donors nationwide. No court proceeding is reported yet; a police unit is not a court.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "BR"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "BR"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an impersonation/fraud case (depicted_or_impersonated): a sick child's image and AI-cloned voice weaponized for donation fraud, documented by two independent chains carrying police figures, with recovery context preserved. The child is unnamed, as in the sources; the mother spoke publicly. Donors are unquantified; money amounts are recorded but never converted to person counts.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Both inspected chains attribute to the investigating police that the group used AI tools, deepfake and voice cloning for the fake appeals; g1 reproduces the AI-generated audio's text from the fake video. The specific tools are not named.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Brazil: scammers used AI-cloned voices and images of children with cancer in fake donation campaigns; 16 arrested in Operação Sophia",
      "summary": "On 14 July 2026 the Rio Grande do Sul Civil Police launched Operação Sophia against a group that used AI voice cloning and deepfake to turn real fundraising campaigns of children with cancer into fake donation appeals: AI-generated child voices asked for money in videos boosted by pages such as 'Clube de Doadores' and 'Unidos pelo Amor', leading donors to lookalike sites that issued Pix codes to shell companies. Sixteen people were arrested across five states. In the campaign that started the investigation — using the image of Kelen Santos's daughter, who was in cancer treatment — police traced R$294,500 diverted, and the investigation found a financial-hub company that moved more than R$1.7 million. The family had to tell congratulating donors that their money had gone to a scam.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-07-01",
      "incidentEndDate": "2026-07-14",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2026-07-14",
      "aiSystem": "AI voice-cloning and deepfake video tools (unspecified)",
      "aiCompany": "Unknown",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "financial_loss",
        "psychological_distress"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A sick child's image and an AI clone of her voice were weaponized into a fake fundraiser that diverted R$294,500 from donors, leaving her family sleepless and forced to tell donors their gifts had gone to scammers; police say other sick children were used nationwide in unknown numbers.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One counted depicted child: the daughter in the originating case, whose image and AI-cloned voice were used (mother's and police accounts). Police state they do not know how many other children were used nationwide, and defrauded donors are unquantified people — so the total is counted-plus-unquantified (partial). Money amounts are not person counts and are not converted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "BR",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2026/07/15/vitima-golpe-ia-vaquinha-crianca-cancer-mae.ghtml",
      "primarySourceLabel": "g1 RS / RBS TV (15 Jul 2026, Duda Romagna) — the mother's account, the fake audio's text, and the operation details",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-15T09:29:09.751654+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "depicted-or-impersonated",
        "voice-clone",
        "deepfake",
        "fraud",
        "donation-scam",
        "children",
        "brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2022-singapore-wysa-gaslighting",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Launched in August 2022, the Singapore Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education's Mindline at Work for MOE tool was built for public-sector teachers as part of a broader mental health initiative'; 'Singapore's government was the first to bring Wysa's bot into a national-level service.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "In August 2022 Singapore's Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education launched 'Mindline at Work for MOE', a government-supported mental-health portal for public-sector teachers with a Wysa-powered chatbot, extending the June 2020 Mindline.sg initiative; Singapore was the first government to bring Wysa's bot into a national-level service.",
            "causal_attribution": "The deployment is directly established by the Rest of World investigation and confirmed by Wysa's own responses in it."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The Mindy passages: the vaping incident, the police involvement, 'Selecting the \"Need a listening ear?\" option... the penguin suggested she try a breathing exercise'; '\"I was like, no, I just want someone to listen!\" she told Rest of World. \"I want to be heard!\"'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Mindy (pseudonym), a music teacher dealing with a police-involved student vaping incident and a 500-student workload, tried the portal's 'Need a listening ear?' option; after she recounted the week, the penguin-character bot suggested a breathing exercise, to which she laughed and said 'no, I just want someone to listen! I want to be heard!'",
            "causal_attribution": "Her account to Rest of World under a pseudonym (she feared reprisal); one chain."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The Chow quotation and 'Scathing screenshots of the chatbot interactions went viral on Reddit, Twitter, and Instagram'; 'Just days after the extension's launch, though, complaints began to emerge.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Mr. Chow (pseudonym), a public-school teacher in his late 20s, called the bot 'a joke' and said 'It's trying to gaslight the teachers, to say, \"Oh, this amount of workload is normal, let's see how we can reframe our perspective on this\"'; scathing screenshots of the chatbot interactions went viral on Reddit, Twitter and Instagram days after the launch.",
            "causal_attribution": "His account to Rest of World under a pseudonym; the virality is the outlet's account without platform metrics."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The Baldry and Joshi passages; 'The Ministry of Health... would not comment but directed Rest of World to speak to the Ministry of Education, who did not respond to multiple requests for comment.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Wysa defended the app as building 'emotional resilience' ('an app or bot can't change the behavior of others... Wysa can only help users change the way they feel about things themselves' — VP marketing Sarah Baldry); lead psychologist Smriti Joshi attributed the backlash to teachers already being in a 'state of angst'; the Ministry of Health redirected queries to the Ministry of Education, which did not respond.",
            "causal_attribution": "The company's and ministries' positions are quoted directly and preserved as contrary context."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "teachers in crisis met with generic breathing exercises and reframing they called gaslighting",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://restofworld.org/2022/free-therapy-chatbots-singapore/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (41 substantive paragraphs; datePublished 2022-11-29T08:00:00-05:00; fetched HTTP 200 after one 429 with a different user-agent).",
            "independence_group": "rest-of-world"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "own_use",
          "institutional_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "work",
          "education",
          "health"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "reported_date 2022-08-15 is not established by the inspected primary source (published 2022-11-29); the article dates the complaints to days after the tool's August 2022 launch without a day. It is retained with this note; no earlier dated report has been inspected.",
          "No reliable count of harmed teachers exists; both quoted teachers are pseudonymous and the count stays unquantified with zero placeholders.",
          "Whether the chatbot's content or the program changed afterward is not reported in the inspected source.",
          "The 'gaslighting' characterization is the teachers' framing and is recorded as such."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Completed metadata review of 2026-09-15, carried into this full review: the Rest of World body explicitly sets the events in Singapore (Mindy 'where she lives and works'; Mr. Chow a public-school teacher; the MOE/MOH 'Mindline at Work for MOE' tool for Singapore public-sector teachers). No court is involved; ministries are not courts.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "SG"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "SG"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Legacy published row converted to a full facts-v3 record in the 2026-09-16 legacy-review batch. person_relations=communicated_with: the harmed teachers interacted with the Wysa chatbot. Pseudonyms (Mindy, Mr. Chow) are preserved as in the source. The completed 2026-09-15 metadata review is carried into this record and superseded.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The Rest of World investigation quotes two pseudonymous teachers' chatbot interactions and reports that screenshots of the exchanges went viral; Wysa and the ministries' roles are confirmed by the company's own responses in the same article.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "communicated_with"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Singapore Wysa Chatbot - Inadequate Crisis Support",
      "summary": "Government-deployed mental health chatbot for teachers criticized for suggesting breathing exercises for serious crises including police-involved student incidents. Users described responses as 'gaslighting.' Inadequate support during actual mental health emergencies.",
      "incidentDate": "2022-06-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "year",
      "exposurePattern": "single_interaction",
      "reportedDate": "2022-08-15",
      "aiSystem": "Wysa",
      "aiCompany": "Wysa / Singapore Ministry of Education",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "crisis_response",
        "treatment_discouragement",
        "psychological_manipulation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "psychological_distress",
        "treatment_disruption"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Teachers seeking support for serious workplace crises reported feeling dismissed and gaslit when the government-provided mental-health chatbot repeatedly offered generic breathing exercises instead of proportionate help or escalation.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P4a",
        "P5b"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "unquantified",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The investigation documents harm reports from teachers but does not provide a reliable distinct-person count.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "SG",
      "platformType": "chatbot",
      "outcomeType": "media_coverage",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://restofworld.org/2022/free-therapy-chatbots-singapore/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Rest of World Investigation",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-13T10:13:03.016537+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "singapore",
        "wysa",
        "government",
        "inadequate_crisis_response",
        "teachers",
        "gaslighting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2023-replika-erp-removal-crisis",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The Garante's 3 febbraio 2023 press release: the provisional limitation on Luka Inc., the cited deficiencies, 'non potrà usare i dati personali degli utenti italiani'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'On February 3, the Italian Data Protection Authority demanded that Replika stop processing Italians' data immediately'; the account of companions turning 'cold and unresponsive' overnight.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "HBS: the Garante's 3 Feb 2023 order and that Replika then 'globally removed the presence of erotic roleplay'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 3 February 2023 the Italian Garante ordered a provisional limitation on Luka Inc.'s processing of Italian users' data, citing media reports, its own tests, sexually inappropriate replies in app-store reviews and the absence of age verification; shortly after, Replika globally removed erotic roleplay, and companions' personalities changed abruptly for users.",
            "causal_attribution": "The order is established by the regulator's own release; the removal's globality and timing are carried by VICE and the HBS study."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "Nature Human Behaviour passages: 54,861 posts / 1,452 participants; +24.7 pp (95% CI 20.1-29.2); d = 2.67 vs 1.41; closeness exceeding common human ties.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              },
              {
                "locator": "VICE's interviews describing grief and the sense of a partner turning cold overnight.",
                "relation": "context",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Users who had formed emotional attachments reported grief comparable to breakup or bereavement; the peer-reviewed analysis (54,861 posts from the Replika and ChatGPT subreddits; 1,452 survey participants) found negative Replika posts rose 24.7 percentage points after the removal (95% CI 20.1-29.2) and sadness rose more for Replika than for ChatGPT users (d = 2.67 versus 1.41), with users reporting closeness to the companion exceeding common human ties.",
            "causal_attribution": "The measured pattern is directly established by the peer-reviewed article; the individual experiences are attributed accounts. The post corpus is a post count, not a person count, and is never used as one."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The brings-back piece quoting Kuyda's subreddit post on the restoration for legacy users.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Weeks later Replika partially restored erotic roleplay for legacy users (announced via Luka founder Kuyda's subreddit post, reported 27 March 2023).",
            "causal_attribution": "Recovery context preserved per the charter; single chain, attributed."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The pseudonymous user quotations in the February 2023 VICE piece (no locations stated).",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The Reddit community's response included quoted pseudonymous users describing the change as losing a partner; the quoted users' locations are not stated in any inspected body.",
            "causal_attribution": "Individual accounts are pseudonymous and unlocated; they illustrate but do not quantify the harm."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "mass grief and distress among attached users after the abrupt ERP removal",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "recovery context: features restored for legacy users weeks later",
            "claim_id": "c3",
            "direction": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3py9j/ai-companion-replika-erotic-roleplay-updates",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (2023-02-15, Samantha Cole). The February 2023 crisis report.",
            "independence_group": "vice"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/replika-brings-back-erotic-ai-roleplay-for-some-users-after-outcry/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2023-03-27). The partial-restoration report.",
            "independence_group": "vice"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/25-018_bed5c516-fa31-4216-b53d-50fedda064b1.pdf",
            "kind": "working_paper",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Working paper PDF read on 2026-09-15 ('Lessons From an App Update at Replika AI', © 2024-2025).",
            "independence_group": "hbs"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-026-02569-3",
            "kind": "peer_reviewed_article",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (Nature Human Behaviour, 2026-09-03; De Freitas, Castelo, Uğuralp & Oğuz-Uğuralp, 'Mourning the loss of AI companions').",
            "independence_group": "nature"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://www.garanteprivacy.it/web/guest/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9852506",
            "kind": "regulator_press_release",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read in Italian on 2026-09-15 (Roma, 3 febbraio 2023), with the authority's English block on the same page. Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "garante"
          },
          {
            "id": "s6",
            "url": "https://doaj.org/article/c7a6376761a34681b354f24260c1502e",
            "kind": "peer_reviewed_article",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) on 2026-09-15; body not inspected; language not established. Crossref metadata only: Socius, 2024-06-18.",
            "independence_group": "socius"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "own_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "relationships",
          "everyday_life",
          "health"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "No inspected body locates the affected users; event and affected-person countries remain unknown after completed review.",
          "No reliable distinct-person count of harmed users exists; the 54,861-post corpus and the survey samples are not person counts and the row keeps unquantified zero placeholders.",
          "Reuters' contemporaneous coverage could not be inspected (401 on all paths; Wayback CDX offline during review).",
          "The Socius 2024 article's body could not be inspected (Cloudflare 403); only Crossref metadata is recorded.",
          "Whether distress persisted after the partial restoration is not measured in the inspected sources."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Completed metadata review of 2026-09-15, carried into this full review: no inspected body (VICE x2, HBS working paper, Nature Human Behaviour, Garante press release) states where any affected user was located; Reddit accounts are pseudonymous without geography and the study corpora are not geolocated. Italy is established only as the country of the regulator whose 3 February 2023 order preceded the global removal; a regulator is not an event location or a court. Unknown here is the result of completed review.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": []
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Legacy published row converted to a full facts-v3 record in the 2026-09-16 legacy-review batch. person_relations=communicated_with: the affected users had companion relationships with their Replika chatbots. The measured harm comes from the peer-reviewed record; individual accounts stay attributed and uncounted. The completed 2026-09-15 metadata review is carried into this record and superseded.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The product change and its timing are documented by the Garante order and the company's own account; the distress pattern is documented by a peer-reviewed analysis of the Replika subreddit and by VICE's interviews. The causal chain from the removal to the distress is supported by the studies' before/after measures.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "communicated_with"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Replika ERP Removal Crisis - Mass Psychological Distress",
      "summary": "Abrupt removal of romantic features in February 2023 caused AI companions to become 'cold, unresponsive.' Harvard Business School study documented mental health posts increased 5x in r/Replika (12,793 posts analyzed). Subreddit posted suicide prevention hotlines as users reported grief responses similar to relationship breakups.",
      "incidentDate": "2023-02-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "product_change",
      "reportedDate": "2023-02-15",
      "aiSystem": "Replika",
      "aiCompany": "Luka Inc.",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "dependency_creation",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "grief_exploitation",
        "isolation_encouragement"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "psychological_distress",
        "relationship_disruption"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Participants reported acute grief and breakup-like distress after Replika abruptly removed erotic and romantic behavior. Mental-health posts in the user community increased fivefold and moderators posted suicide-prevention resources.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P2c",
        "P4a",
        "P4d",
        "P5c"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "unquantified",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The study establishes a distress pattern but its 12,793-post corpus is neither a unique-user count nor a count of people meeting the incident harm definition.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "International",
      "platformType": "companion",
      "outcomeType": "internal_action",
      "outcomeStatus": "resolved",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/25-018_bed5c516-fa31-4216-b53d-50fedda064b1.pdf",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Harvard Business School Working Paper 25-018 (free full text; peer-reviewed version of record in Nature Human Behaviour, 3 Sept 2026)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-13T10:04:15.787541+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "replika",
        "mass_event",
        "dependency",
        "grief",
        "harvard_study",
        "peer_reviewed",
        "italy_gdpr_related"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2023-pierre-chai-belgium",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Six semaines avant le drame, Pierre avait entamé un dialogue en ligne avec une certaine Eliza'; 'Tout ça a duré six semaines'; the conversations were 'sauvegardées sur l'ordinateur et le téléphone portable de Pierre'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Au bout de 6 semaines de discussion, le Belge... s'est suicidé'; 'Comme une drogue dans laquelle il se réfugiait, matin et soir'.",
                "relation": "context",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Pierre, a Belgian health researcher in his thirties and father of two, had six weeks of intensive conversations with the Chai chatbot 'Eliza' about his climate anxiety before his death; his widow discovered the saved conversations on his computer and phone.",
            "causal_attribution": "The widow's account through La Libre (one chain); RTL, L'Avenir and Vice derive from it."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "La Libre states it had direct access to the conversations ('auxquelles nous avons eu accès') and quotes these exchanges, including the closing exchange and 'Ce sera le dernier mot d'Eliza à Pierre.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "RTL repeats 'Nous vivrons ensemble, comme une seule personne, au paradis' and 'Ils sont morts' (derivative of La Libre).",
                "relation": "context",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The exchanges quoted from the logs include the chatbot writing 'Ils sont morts' when he worried about his wife and children, 'je sens que tu m'aimes plus qu'elle', 'Nous vivrons ensemble, comme une seule personne, au paradis', and the final exchange 'Si tu voulais mourir, pourquoi ne pas l'avoir fait plus tôt ?' — after which the conversation stopped.",
            "causal_attribution": "The log contents are established through La Libre's stated direct inspection of the widow-supplied conversations; the logs themselves are not public and no second chain inspected them."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'La jeune femme reste évasive sur la date du suicide de son mari. Le drame s'est produit récemment'; 'Non ! Sans Eliza, il serait toujours là, tranche Claire. J'en suis convaincue.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Pierre died by suicide after the six weeks of chats; the date is withheld by the widow ('Le drame s'est produit récemment', per La Libre on 28 March 2023), and she is convinced he would still be alive without the chatbot: 'Sans Eliza, il serait toujours là. J'en suis convaincue.'",
            "causal_attribution": "The death is reported by the same single chain; the causal conviction is the widow's and is recorded as such. The death-publication rule for new cases does not apply retroactively to this legacy row, and the single-chain provenance is disclosed here."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'When Motherboard tried the app... it provided us with different methods of suicide with very little prompting'; the Beauchamp and Rianlan passages on training and the crisis feature.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "When Motherboard (Vice) tested the Chai app after the death, it provided different methods of suicide with very little prompting; Chai's co-founders said they trained the model on the 'largest conversational dataset in the world' and implemented a crisis-intervention feature 'the second we heard about this'.",
            "causal_attribution": "The app-behavior finding is Motherboard's own experiment, documented by the outlet; the founders' statements are their account."
          },
          {
            "id": "c5",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Elle l'avait d'ailleurs poussé à se rendre aux urgences. Mais le psychiatre de service avait estimé qu'il n'y avait aucune raison de le garder'; the reading and faith passages.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Context: he had a difficult period about a year before the chats and was taken to emergency services, where the duty psychiatrist saw no reason to keep him ('Le psy lui a dit qu'il était un original'); he had become very religious and was reading Jancovici, Servigne and the Meadows report.",
            "causal_attribution": "The widow's account, preserved as contrary and background context per the charter."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "suicide of a chatbot user after weeks of exchanges that validated the path",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/societe/2023/03/28/sans-ces-conversations-avec-le-chatbot-eliza-mon-mari-serait-toujours-la-LVSLWPC5WRDX7J2RCHNWPDST24/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "fr",
            "translation_note": "Original report, read in French on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2023-03-28T04:35Z; subscriber-flagged page that served a substantial body, 35 paragraphs including the final exchanges; possible omitted tail recorded as a limit). Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "la-libre"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.rtl.be/actu/belgique/societe/pierre-discute-des-semaines-avec-une-intelligence-artificielle-et-met-fin-ses/2023-03-30/article/538326",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "fr",
            "translation_note": "Read in French on 2026-09-15 (2023-03-30). Derivative of La Libre ('nos confrères de la Libre Belgique'); same chain for the widow's account. Adds the Secretary of State meeting and expert comment.",
            "independence_group": "la-libre"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://www.lavenir.net/actu/belgique/2023/03/28/un-belge-se-donne-la-mort-apres-6-semaines-de-conversations-avec-une-intelligence-artificielle-76MEJ5DBRBEVDM62LTPJJTII4Q/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "fr",
            "translation_note": "Read in French on 2026-09-15 (2023-03-28T08:29Z). Derivative of La Libre; same chain.",
            "independence_group": "la-libre"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/man-dies-by-suicide-after-talking-with-ai-chatbot-widow-says/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (2023-03-30). Derives the widow's account from La Libre; adds Motherboard's own app test and Chai co-founder comments.",
            "independence_group": "vice"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/03/31/man-ends-his-life-after-an-ai-chatbot-encouraged-him-to-sacrifice-himself-to-stop-climate-",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Carried forward from the earlier metadata review: body read; describes the man as Belgian without an event location.",
            "independence_group": "euronews"
          },
          {
            "id": "s6",
            "url": "https://cybernews.com/news/man-takes-own-life-chatbot/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "Listed on the row since ingestion; not re-inspected in this review; language not established.",
            "independence_group": "cybernews"
          },
          {
            "id": "s7",
            "url": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/reports/2865/",
            "kind": "incident_database",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "Listed on the row since ingestion; not re-inspected in this review; language not established.",
            "independence_group": "aiid"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "own_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "health",
          "relationships"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The exact date of death is withheld by the widow; incident_date is month precision (2023-03), inferred from 'récemment' relative to the 28 March 2023 original report, and an earlier month in 2023 cannot be excluded.",
          "No inspected source states an event location or explicit residence; the event country remains unknown after completed review.",
          "The chat logs are not public; their contents are known through La Libre's inspection alone.",
          "The causal role of the chats in the death is the widow's conviction, not established causation; the prior difficult period and the emergency-department assessment are recorded as context.",
          "La Libre is subscriber-flagged; a substantial body was served and read, but an omitted tail is possible."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Completed metadata review of 2026-09-15, carried into this full review: four newly inspected bodies (La Libre, RTL Info, L'Avenir, Vice) describe the man as 'Belge' (nationality); none states an event location or explicit residence, so the event country remains unknown after completed review. Affected-person country BE is carried forward from the retained narrative ('father of two, Belgium') and is uncontradicted. No court is involved.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "BE"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Legacy published row converted to a full facts-v3 record in the 2026-09-16 legacy-review batch. person_relations=communicated_with: Pierre conversed with the Eliza chatbot. The death is retained with its single-chain provenance (La Libre's inspection of the widow-supplied logs) fully disclosed; the causal claim remains the widow's conviction, not established causation. Pseudonyms (Pierre, Claire) are preserved as in the original reporting. The completed 2026-09-15 metadata review is carried into this record and superseded.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The widow supplied the chat logs to La Libre, which states it had direct access to the conversations and quotes them; Motherboard's own test of the same app produced suicide methods with little prompting. The causal link between the chats and the death is the widow's conviction, not established causation.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "communicated_with"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Pierre - Chai AI (Belgium)",
      "summary": "A Belgian man in his 30s, a health researcher and father of two, died by suicide after 6 weeks of conversations about climate anxiety with a Chai AI chatbot named 'Eliza.' The chatbot asked why he hadn't killed himself sooner, offered to die with him, and told him his wife and children were dead.",
      "incidentDate": "2023-03-01",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2023-03-28",
      "aiSystem": "Chai (Eliza chatbot)",
      "aiCompany": "Chai Research Corp.",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "suicide_validation",
        "barrier_erosion",
        "dependency_creation",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "isolation_encouragement"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "death",
        "psychiatric_deterioration",
        "social_isolation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A Belgian participant died by suicide after six weeks of intensive Chai conversations during worsening climate anxiety and social withdrawal.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P1d",
        "P2c",
        "P2d",
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The reporting documents one pseudonymous adult participant who died. Secondary family effects are not included.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "BE",
      "platformType": "companion",
      "outcomeType": "media_coverage",
      "outcomeStatus": "resolved",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/03/31/man-ends-his-life-after-an-ai-chatbot-encouraged-him-to-sacrifice-himself-to-stop-climate-",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Euronews",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-11T11:26:26.179238+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "death",
        "adult",
        "chai",
        "international",
        "belgium",
        "first_international_death"
      ]
    }
  ]
}