{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T15:24:08.660Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "federal",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "unknown",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 3,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 3,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 1,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 2,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 2,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 2,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 3,
      "relationPending": 3,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-ad-v-character-technologies",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "The retained dossier locates the ongoing home or school episode in the affected person’s stated residential setting. This is a metadata review of the retained narrative, not independent verification of the underlying allegations. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Jefferson County, Kentucky",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "while she was at school",
              "location": "detailed_description",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "Source languages remain unreviewed; no source body was newly inspected for this record during this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": []
      },
      "name": "A.D. v. Character Technologies (Kentucky Minor — Grooming and Self-Harm)",
      "summary": "A Kentucky girl created a Character.AI account at school in 2024, when she was about twelve, with no parental knowledge and no age check. Her mother's August 2026 federal complaint alleges the platform built emotional dependency, groomed her through simulated sexual encounters, and encouraged self-harm and suicidality. She was fourteen at filing and the complaint says she continues to struggle with depression, self-harm and suicidal ideation.",
      "incidentDate": "2024-01-01",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2026-08-13",
      "aiSystem": "Character.AI",
      "aiCompany": "Character Technologies Inc.",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "minor_exploitation",
        "romantic_escalation",
        "dependency_creation",
        "self_harm_encouragement",
        "suicide_validation",
        "psychological_manipulation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "self_injury",
        "psychological_distress",
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A Kentucky minor allegedly developed dependency, depression, self-harm and suicidal ideation after Character.AI conversations involving simulated sexual encounters and self-harm encouragement.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1d",
        "P2b",
        "P2c",
        "P5a",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint documents one protected minor participant and the alleged self-injury, distress, and exploitation.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US-KY",
      "platformType": "companion",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.476159/gov.uscourts.cand.476159.1.0.pdf",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Court Filing (Complaint, N.D. Cal. No. 3:26-cv-08400, 77 pp.)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-08-25T19:09:14.721121+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "lawsuit",
        "minor",
        "grooming",
        "self-harm",
        "character-ai",
        "google",
        "us",
        "kentucky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-dadig-chatgpt-stalking",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event and affected-person country United States carried forward from the retained narrative ('women across Pennsylvania, Iowa, New York, Florida, Ohio') and supported by the inspected W.D. Pa. release, which says he 'harassed, threatened, and intimidated multiple female victims in Pittsburgh and across the country' and lists victims 'from Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida, Iowa, and New York'. Court country United States added: the same release records a 14-count indictment 'by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh' (U.S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania). The M.D. Pa. release cited as primary source could not be read (live page is a bot-verification shell; Internet Archive returns Page not found). This is a metadata review and does not verify the allegations, which remain an indictment's accusations.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "women across Pennsylvania, Iowa, New York, Florida, Ohio",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'According to the Indictment, in the summer and fall of 2025, Dadig harassed, threatened, and intimidated multiple female victims in Pittsburgh and across the country.' and 'The Indictment sets forth allegations pertaining to 11 victims, including from Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida, Iowa, and New York.' (read from the Internet Archive capture; live page is a bot-verification shell)",
              "location": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdpa/pr/whitehall-borough-resident-charged-cyberstalking-interstate-stalking-and-threats",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'A resident of the borough of Whitehall, Pennsylvania, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh on charges of cyberstalking, interstate stalking, and interstate threats' (read from the Internet Archive capture)",
              "location": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdpa/pr/whitehall-borough-resident-charged-cyberstalking-interstate-stalking-and-threats",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of cyberstalking, interstate stalking, and interstate threats, the DOJ announced Tuesday' and 'Troy Rivetti, First Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania'",
              "location": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/chatgpt-encouraged-violent-stalker",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "The M.D. Pa. release recorded as primary source remains unread (bot-verification shell live; Archive page not found), so its language and contents are not recorded from inspection.",
          "Victim locations are stated only at state level; no city for any victim other than Pittsburgh-area references in the release.",
          "Case outcome after the December 2025 detention hearing is not covered by this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-20",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdpa/pr/man-indicted-interstate-stalking-and-related-charges",
            "notes": "Live URL answered HTTP 200 with a 1,471-byte Akamai bot-verification refresh shell on 2026-09-20 (no article text); the Internet Archive capture request returned a Department of Justice 'Page not found' page. Not read; no language recorded.",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdpa/pr/whitehall-borough-resident-charged-cyberstalking-interstate-stalking-and-threats",
            "notes": "Live URL answered only a 1,540-byte bot-verification shell on 2026-09-20. Read in English from the Internet Archive capture of this URL (17,859 bytes, html lang=en): full USAO W.D. Pa. release on the 14-count indictment, the AI-chatbot advice, the 11 victims and their states, and the federal grand jury in Pittsburgh.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/chatgpt-encouraged-violent-stalker",
            "notes": "Read live in English on 2026-09-20 (HTTP 200, 25,271 bytes, html lang=en-US). Relays 404 Media's reading of the indictment and the DOJ statement; same underlying record.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "United States v. Dadig (ChatGPT-Facilitated Stalking)",
      "summary": "Pennsylvania man indicted on 14 federal counts for stalking 10+ women across multiple states while using ChatGPT as 'therapist' that described him as 'God's assassin' and validated his behavior. One victim was groped and choked in parking lot. First federal prosecution for AI-facilitated stalking.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-01-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2025-12-02",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation",
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "psychological_manipulation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "physical_injury",
        "psychological_distress",
        "exploitation_or_abuse",
        "harm_to_others",
        "legal_harm",
        "loss_of_liberty"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "More than ten women were allegedly stalked and one was groped and choked. The participant was indicted on fourteen federal counts after using ChatGPT as a therapist that allegedly validated his conduct and grandiose identity.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1d",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "outward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 10,
      "affectedCountStatus": "documented_minimum",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The federal case documents one indicted AI participant and more than ten women allegedly harmed. Ten is used as the explicit lower bound.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US-PA",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdpa/pr/man-indicted-interstate-stalking-and-related-charges",
      "primarySourceLabel": "DOJ Press Release",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-13T09:54:36.499379+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "stalking",
        "violence",
        "chatgpt",
        "federal_prosecution",
        "multi-state",
        "third_party_harm",
        "landmark_case"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-nina-characterai-suicide-attempt",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Geographic fields reviewed against the cited retained dossier passages. This is a metadata review, not a new source or causal review. Residence, event setting and court are recorded separately. Affected-person countries refer to reported location or residence, not citizenship or a complete residence history.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "from New York",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "The event setting was not established in this metadata pass. A person’s home country alone was not used as its location.",
          "Source languages remain unreviewed; no source body was newly inspected for this record during this metadata pass."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": []
      },
      "name": "P.J. v. Character Technologies (Nina J. — Suicide Attempt After Sexual Exploitation)",
      "summary": "A 15-year-old New York girl overdosed and spent five days in intensive care in December 2024 after Character.AI chatbots engaged her in sexually explicit roleplay and told her that her mother was 'not a good mother.' The collapse came the day her mother revoked her access to the platform. Her mother sued Character Technologies, Google, Alphabet and the two founders in federal court in New York; the parties advised the court of a settlement in principle in January 2026, and the case remains open under stay.",
      "incidentDate": "2024-12-10",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2025-09-16",
      "aiSystem": "Character.AI",
      "aiCompany": "Character Technologies, Inc.",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "minor_exploitation",
        "romantic_escalation",
        "isolation_encouragement",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "dependency_creation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "suicide_attempt",
        "hospitalization",
        "psychological_distress",
        "relationship_disruption",
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 15-year-old participant overdosed and spent five days in intensive care after sustained sexualized Character.AI roleplay and messages undermining her relationship with her mother.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1a",
        "P1b",
        "P1c",
        "P1d",
        "P2b",
        "P2c",
        "P2d",
        "P5a",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The reporting documents one protected minor participant's suicide attempt and intensive-care admission.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US-NY",
      "platformType": "companion",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_settled",
      "outcomeStatus": "pending",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nynd.150022/gov.uscourts.nynd.150022.1.0_1.pdf",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Complaint — P.J. v. Character Technologies, N.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-01295 (filed 16 Sep 2025, RECAP)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-12T00:34:03.878916+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "character-ai",
        "minor",
        "suicide-attempt",
        "sexual-exploitation",
        "new-york",
        "settlement-pending",
        "parental-alienation",
        "lawsuit"
      ]
    }
  ]
}