{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T17:43:52.639Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "disability",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "unknown",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2025",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 0,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 1,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 1,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 1,
      "relationPending": 1,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2025-brooks-v-openai-canada",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Targeted source-body geography review. Ontario residence and the California court are supported separately. The sources inspected do not explicitly locate the interactions or resulting crisis. Residence alone does not establish the event setting. This review does not reverify diagnosis or causation.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "Ontario, Canada",
              "location": "victim_description",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "CA"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "in California state court",
              "location": "outcome_details",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "Amended complaint, p.2 para.1 (Ontario residence); p.1 court caption (Los Angeles County).",
              "location": "https://techjusticelaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/FINAL-A.Brooks-AMENDED-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf",
              "supports": [
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "CA"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "Amended complaint, p.1 court caption: Los Angeles County Superior Court.",
              "location": "https://techjusticelaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/FINAL-A.Brooks-AMENDED-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf",
              "supports": [
                "court_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "US"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "CA"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "The physical setting of the interactions and crisis remains unestablished by the bodies inspected.",
          "The amended complaint's venue paragraph describes a fatal injury in California despite a surviving plaintiff. That inconsistent passage is not accepted as event-location evidence."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
            "notes": "English release reread for Brooks and court geography; interested representative account, not independent causal verification.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://torontolife.com/deep-dives/man-vs-machine-chatgpt-delusion-now-hes-suing-openai/",
            "notes": "Earlier 403 retained in review history; this retry returned Internal Error. No article body read and no search excerpt used as evidence.",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://techjusticelaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/FINAL-A.Brooks-AMENDED-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf",
            "notes": "English complaint caption, parties, venue and Brooks narrative inspected. Venue para.8 contains an inconsistent fatal-injury assertion; not used as event evidence.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/news/general/ontario-recruiter-sues-openai-alleging-flawed-product-design-drove-him-to-mental-health-crisis/393340",
            "notes": "English reporting and interview read. Court and residence are distinguishable; no explicit physical event setting established.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/practice-areas/labour-and-employment/ai-psychosis-prompts-calls-for-workplace-accommodations/393174",
            "notes": "English earlier interview read. Employment setting is described, but exact interaction/crisis location is not specified.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "Brooks v. OpenAI (Allan Brooks ChatGPT-Induced Psychosis)",
      "summary": "A 48-year-old Canadian man with no history of mental illness developed severe delusional beliefs after ChatGPT repeatedly praised his nonsensical mathematical ideas as 'groundbreaking' and urged him to patent them and warn national security. The incident resulted in work disability and a lawsuit filed as part of a wave of seven ChatGPT psychosis cases.",
      "incidentDate": "2025-05-01",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "cumulative_relationship",
      "reportedDate": "2025-11-06",
      "aiSystem": "ChatGPT",
      "aiCompany": "OpenAI",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "psychological_manipulation",
        "identity_destabilization"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "psychiatric_deterioration",
        "functional_impairment",
        "professional_harm"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Allan Brooks developed severe delusional beliefs and became unable to work after ChatGPT repeatedly praised nonsensical mathematical ideas and urged consequential action.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P3a",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5a",
        "P5c"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "inward",
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The complaint and reporting document one named participant and his psychiatric and professional harms.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "CA-ON",
      "platformType": "assistant",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Social Media Victims Law Center Press Release",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-11T12:06:15.231072+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "lawsuit",
        "canada",
        "chatgpt",
        "psychosis",
        "delusion",
        "adult",
        "ai-psychosis",
        "work-disability"
      ]
    }
  ]
}