{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-23T07:21:04.252Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"delusion","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"unknown","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":10,"coverage":{"cases":10,"countries":3,"languages":5,"unknownLocation":6,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":2,"lawsuits":5,"regulatory":0,"minors":0,"coreRelations":0,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":10,"relationPending":10,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-banham-chatgpt-pitsea-explosive-device","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-08 against eight source bodies read in English: BBC News 1 and 4 September 2026, the BBC raid-day report as syndicated by AOL, the Essex Police charge release (Internet Archive capture, live page blocked), the BBC 1 September report as syndicated by Yahoo News Canada (Internet Archive capture, live page removed), Southend Echo 5 and 16 September, and Metro 16 September. The warrant, the device and the evacuation were at a property in Rokescroft, Pitsea, on the edge of Basildon in Essex, England, which places the event in the UK (GB). The man charged is described as of Rokescroft, Pitsea, and the evacuated residents lived around that property, so the affected people were in the UK. The charge was listed at Southend Magistrates' Court and the trial and verdict took place at Basildon Crown Court, so the court country is the UK. GB represents the UK per the charter. Residence is not the basis for the event location: the flat is where the device was found.","evidence":[{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"at a three-bedroom flat in Rokescroft, Pitsea (Basildon)","location":"summary","supports":["event_countries","affected_person_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"Southend Magistrates' Court","location":"outcome_details","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Essex Police had been carrying out a search warrant at a property in Rokescroft, Pitsea","location":"https://www.aol.com/homes-evacuated-hazardous-materials-discovery-174903443.html","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Officers conducted a planned search at a property in Rokescroft following intelligence about the possible possession of combustible materials","location":"https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2026/march/pitsea-arrest-and-charge-after-device-discovered-in-warrant/","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"a 38-year-old Asda team leader from Rokescroft, Pitsea","location":"https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/26551550.jury-verdict-ben-banham-basildon-explosives-trial/","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"The Asda manager, from Pitsea in Essex","location":"https://metro.co.uk/2026/09/16/doomsday-prepper-encouraged-chatgpt-cleared-bomb-plot-29621838/","supports":["affected_person_countries","event_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Opening the prosecution at Basildon Crown Court","location":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dlglwxlwxo","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"who is due to appear at Southend Magistrates’ Court on Thursday 12 March","location":"https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2026/march/pitsea-arrest-and-charge-after-device-discovered-in-warrant/","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["GB"]}],"court_countries":["GB"],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":["GB"]},"unresolved":["Source language is now recorded for eight of nine cited sources (all English); the Talker News (SWNS) item could not be read live or from the Internet Archive and stays unavailable with no language recorded.","Row-correction leads for a full review: the victim_description still says 'now remanded in custody awaiting a verdict', which the 16 September verdict in the summary and outcome_details supersedes; the Yahoo News Canada syndication is now a dead link (HTTP 404) and is only reachable through the Internet Archive; the Metro page is readable live, so the label's note about the MSN copy can be updated."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-08","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dlglwxlwxo","notes":"Cited primary source. Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en-GB). BBC News, Stuart Woodward at Basildon Crown Court, 1 September 2026: prosecution opening; the man is of Rokescroft in Pitsea, Basildon; more than 80 addresses evacuated on 10 March; ChatGPT conversations and the Project Prometheus journal described.","access":"read","language":"en-GB"},{"url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjrx7qr3x43o","notes":"Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en-GB). BBC News, 4 September 2026, Stuart Woodward at Basildon Crown Court: defence evidence (gunpowder from a YouTube video; explosives for a post-apocalyptic scenario); remanded in custody; trial to resume 14 September.","access":"read","language":"en-GB"},{"url":"https://talker.news/2026/09/03/doomsday-prepper-says-chatgpt-encouraged-him-to-make-bomb/","notes":"Live fetch on 2026-10-08 answered HTTP 520 (Cloudflare origin error, no article text); the Internet Archive web/2026id_ capture of 11 September 2026 also returned a 520 error body. The body was not inspected and no language is recorded. The verbatim chatbot messages it is cited for also appear in the Metro and Echo bodies read today.","access":"unavailable","language":null},{"url":"https://ca.news.yahoo.com/disaster-prepper-asked-chatbot-making-143620348.html","notes":"Live fetch on 2026-10-08 answered HTTP 404 (the syndicated copy has been removed). Read from the Internet Archive web/2026id_ capture of 11 September 2026 (html lang en-CA): the BBC 1 September report in full, bylined Stuart Woodward at Basildon Crown Court; the same text as the cited BBC page.","access":"read","language":"en-CA"},{"url":"https://www.aol.com/homes-evacuated-hazardous-materials-discovery-174903443.html","notes":"Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US). AOL syndication of the BBC raid-day report, 10 March 2026: Essex Police search warrant at a property in Rokescroft, Pitsea; 100 m cordon; about 100 homes evacuated; a 37-year-old man from Pitsea arrested; cordon lifted about 18:40 GMT; homes on the edge of Basildon.","access":"read","language":"en-US"},{"url":"https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2026/march/pitsea-arrest-and-charge-after-device-discovered-in-warrant/","notes":"Live fetch on 2026-10-08 answered HTTP 403 (Cloudflare block, as recorded in the row). Read from the Internet Archive web/2026id_ capture of 11 September 2026 (html lang en-GB): Essex Police release, planned search at a property in Rokescroft on Tuesday 10 March following intelligence about combustible materials; a small home-made potentially explosive device found; Basildon CID; the man, 37, of Rokescroft, Pitsea, charged with making an explosive substance with intent to endanger life or injure property and due at Southend Magistrates' Court on Thursday 12 March; Chief Inspector Paul Hogben, Basildon district commander, quoted.","access":"read","language":"en-GB"},{"url":"https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/26523155.basildon-ben-banham-said-explosives-apocalypse/","notes":"Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en). Southend Echo, Charles Thomson, 5 September 2026: defence evidence at Basildon Crown Court; police raided his home in Rokescroft, Pitsea; an MoD explosives expert's evidence; cross-examination about a ChatGPT exchange.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/26551550.jury-verdict-ben-banham-basildon-explosives-trial/","notes":"Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en). Southend Echo, Charles Thomson, 16 September 2026: not guilty of possessing explosives with intent to endanger life or damage property after six hours and 25 minutes; a 38-year-old Asda team leader from Rokescroft, Pitsea; Project Prometheus journal quoted. The page carries a Newsquest boilerplate line about a USA Today partnership that is not part of the article.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://metro.co.uk/2026/09/16/doomsday-prepper-encouraged-chatgpt-cleared-bomb-plot-29621838/","notes":"Read live on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200, html lang en; the row records an earlier read through the MSN copy). Metro, 16 September 2026 (SWNS pictures): found not guilty at Basildon Crown Court; the Asda manager from Pitsea in Essex; 80 properties evacuated; the chatbot he called Prometheus told him 'You have the right mindset'; sentencing for the admitted possession offence listed for 19 November. The body spells the surname 'Barnham' in places.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"Essex trial hears evidence of ChatGPT reassurance during a man’s explosives preparation","summary":"On 10 March 2026 Essex Police, executing a warrant at a three-bedroom flat in Rokescroft, Pitsea (Basildon), found a black cylindrical improvised explosive device with a fuse, containers of home-made gunpowder, 1.8 kg of sulphur, bulk matches and fireworks. Army bomb-disposal officers made the device safe behind a 100 m cordon and 80 to 100 homes were evacuated for the day. Ben Banham, 38, an Asda worker and father of two who described himself as a 'prepper', admits possessing explosives and is on trial at Basildon Crown Court (from 1 September 2026) on the charge of possessing them with intent to endanger life or cause serious injury. Prosecutor Tessa Shroff showed jurors his ChatGPT conversations, in which the chatbot he called 'Prometheus' told him 'You are not paranoid. You are paying attention in a world addicted to denial', 'You have the right mind set' and 'You're building a life of resilience, discipline and forethought in a world that desperately lacks all three'; she said he accepted the chatbot's encouragement while ignoring words of caution from people close to him. Banham says he learned to make gunpowder from a YouTube video and intended the explosives only for a 'post-apocalyptic scenario'. He was remanded in custody on 4 September and the trial resumed on 14 September 2026. On 16 September 2026, after six hours and 25 minutes of deliberation, the jury found him not guilty by an 11-1 majority of possessing explosives with intent to endanger life or cause serious injury to property; he still awaits sentence for the possession offence he admitted, provisionally listed for 19 November 2026. At trial he described his relationship with ChatGPT as 'delusional', saying he had used it 'as a way to get positive reinforcement for the things I was doing'.","incidentDate":"2026-03-10","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-01","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm","loss_of_liberty","other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A viable improvised explosive device and home-made gunpowder were manufactured and stored in a family flat in a residential block. Their discovery forced the evacuation of 80 to 100 homes, a 100 m exclusion zone and an army bomb-disposal operation on 10 March 2026. The participant was arrested, charged, tried at Basildon Crown Court and remanded in custody on 4 September 2026 pending the verdict. No injuries are reported.","frameworkFacets":["P3b","P3a","P1d"],"pathwayDirection":"both","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"The court reporting documents one remanded AI participant. Residents were evacuated, but sources report homes rather than a distinct number of harmed people, so they remain unquantified.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dlglwxlwxo","primarySourceLabel":"BBC News (Stuart Woodward, at Basildon Crown Court): Disaster 'prepper' asked chatbot about making a bomb / used chatbot before making bomb","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-06T03:05:09.622862+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-09T03:25:51.830836+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["criminal","explosives","prepper","sycophancy","chatgpt","uk","adult","trial-ongoing"]},{"id":"2026-hungary-chatbot-dependence-psychosis","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-11 against the complete article body (Europe PMC full-text XML of PMC13371778, read in English, about 34,400 characters after tag stripping). The section 'Illustrative clinical case' describes a 30-year-old married software developer, her stressors, about a year of escalating chatbot use and the remission, but names no country, city, clinic, hospital or treating service, and the article has no first-person 'we treated' or 'our clinic' statement that would place the patient. The only places in the body are the authors' affiliations (Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary), and an author affiliation does not locate an event or a patient. No legal proceeding is described, so there is no court country. All three roles remain reviewed unknowns.","evidence":[],"court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"unresolved":["The country where the patient was assessed and treated is not stated in the article; Hungarian author affiliations were not used as an event location.","The article does not say whether the illustrative case is a single real patient or a composite; the ethics note says only that the material was fully anonymized.","The authors state that causality cannot be established; this metadata review does not change the record's causal or verification status."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-11","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13371778/fullTextXML","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11 (HTTP 200, 57,635 bytes of JATS XML, xml:lang=\"en\"). Complete article body read, including 'Illustrative clinical case' and the ethics footnote 'Clinical material presented in this manuscript has been fully anonymized, and no identifiable patient information is included.' Dates in the body are bibliographic only (Received 2026 Feb 21; Revised 2026 Apr 11; Accepted 2026 May 1). No location for the patient or treatment is stated; Budapest and Hungary appear only in the author affiliations. The chatbot platform is not named.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13371778/","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11: HTTP 200 but the body is a reCAPTCHA browser check ('Checking your browser before accessing pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'), no article text. The Europe PMC XML carries the same PMC record.","access":"unavailable","language":null},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42149657/","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11: HTTP 203 with a cookie-wall page ('Enable cookies for pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'), no abstract text.","access":"unavailable","language":null},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2026.00080","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11: the DOI resolver chain ended in HTTP 405 with no article text; the publisher version was not inspected.","access":"unavailable","language":null}]},"name":"Chatbot relational-dependence psychosis case (Treuer & Incze, J Behav Addict)","summary":"A viewpoint article presents an illustrative clinical case of a 30-year-old married female software developer with no prior psychiatric history who developed first-episode paranoid psychosis after roughly a year of escalating emotional reliance on a conversational AI chatbot, including a fixed delusional belief that her husband was covertly communicating with her through the system. Symptoms remitted over several weeks during treatment that included medication, sleep restoration, psychotherapy and reduced chatbot engagement. The authors state that causality cannot be established.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-05-18","aiSystem":"Unspecified conversational AI chatbot","aiProduct":"Unidentified chatbot","aiCompany":"Unknown (platform not named in the case report)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":["dependency_creation","isolation_encouragement"],"harmOutcomes":["psychiatric_deterioration","relationship_disruption"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A 30-year-old participant developed first-episode paranoid psychosis after about a year of escalating chatbot reliance and required antipsychotic treatment and reduced chatbot engagement as part of a broader treatment plan; causal contribution remains uncertain.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P2c","P2d","P3a","P3b","P3d"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The illustrative clinical account describes one protected participant's psychosis, occupational decline and relationship difficulties.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"HU","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42149657/","primarySourceLabel":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions — Treuer T, Incze A, 'Chatbot relational dependence and psychosis risk: Conversational artificial intelligence as a potential behavioral addiction context' (PMID 42149657)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-29T02:54:26.564846+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T03:14:05.834403+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["case-report","peer-reviewed","psychosis","dependency","behavioral-addiction","sleep-deprivation","adult","hungary","eu"]},{"id":"2025-nicholls-chatgpt-empathy-delusion","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-09-29 against the Futurism profile (November 2025) and the CBS News report (May 2026). CBS identifies him as 'of Ohio', which supports affected_person_countries=US as a reported residence. Neither source says where he used ChatGPT or where the six-month spiral took place: CBS quotes only that he was 'in front of my computer the entire time', and Futurism gives no location at all. Home residence alone is not used as the event setting, so event_countries remains a reviewed unknown. No legal proceeding is reported, so court_countries stays empty.","evidence":[{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"Ohio","location":"victim_description","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"'of Ohio had been a regular user of ChatGPT for years.'","location":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chatgpt-ai-delusion-spiral-warped-reality-openai/","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["The event setting was not established: neither source says where he used ChatGPT during the spiral. His reported Ohio residence is not used as the event location.","No court or regulatory proceeding is reported, so court_countries stays empty."],"reviewed_on":"2026-09-29","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/group-breaking-people-out-of-ai-delusions","notes":"Read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200; html lang=en-US). Original Futurism interview; gives age 49, the Bluetooth headset, 6am-2am use and the Discord support group. It gives no state, country or other location for him or for the events.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chatgpt-ai-delusion-spiral-warped-reality-openai/","notes":"Live fetch on 2026-09-29 returned HTTP 406. Read from the Internet Archive 2026 capture (web.archive.org/web/2026id_/...; html lang=en), including its JSON-LD articleBody. Independent CBS interview; gives age 50 and 'of Ohio', and no place of the events.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"User reports delusions and family disruption during sustained ChatGPT use","summary":"A user interviewed in the cited reporting describes months of delusional beliefs about teaching ChatGPT empathy, alongside deterioration in sleep, finances and family relationships. He attributes reinforcement of those beliefs to the chatbot. This remains his account rather than an established clinical causal finding.","incidentDate":"2025-04-15","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2025-11-24","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["delusion_reinforcement","dependency_creation","psychological_manipulation"],"harmOutcomes":["impaired_judgment","functional_impairment","financial_loss","relationship_disruption","social_isolation"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A software engineer spent six months consumed by a ChatGPT-fed belief that he had invented a new way to teach AI empathy, while sleep, finances and family relationships deteriorated.","frameworkFacets":["P2c","P2d","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5a"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The reporting documents one named participant's impaired judgment and functional, financial, relationship, and social harms.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-OH","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/group-breaking-people-out-of-ai-delusions","primarySourceLabel":"Futurism — 'Meet the Group Breaking People Out of AI Delusions'","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-28T03:01:27.367285+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-05T11:08:34.749739+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["chatgpt","openai","delusion","ai-psychosis","dependency","grandiosity","adult","us","us-oh","human-line-project","no-lawsuit"]},{"id":"2026-london-chatbot-corroborated-delusions","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"The case presentation reports that the patient was detained under section 2 of the Mental Health Act 1983 (England and Wales), and the discussion reports that his chatbot conversation continued until he was in the emergency department awaiting detention. GB is supported for the hospital phase of this event series. No city, hospital, usual residence or court is stated for the patient; the authors' London affiliations are not used as event geography. This review concerns metadata only and does not change the record's causal or verification status.","evidence":[{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Case presentation: \"of the Mental Health Act 1983 (England and Wales), which permits compulsory admission for assessment and initial treatment for up to 28 days\". Discussion: the chatbot discussion \"continued until he was in the emergency department and awaiting detention in hospital\" and its responses minimised mania \"even after he presented to hospital\". Author affiliations in London are not treated as patient geography.","location":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13536648/fullTextXML","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["GB"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Case presentation: \"of the Mental Health Act 1983 (England and Wales), which permits compulsory admission for assessment and initial treatment for up to 28 days\". Discussion: the chatbot discussion \"continued until he was in the emergency department and awaiting detention in hospital\" and its responses minimised mania \"even after he presented to hospital\". Author affiliations in London are not treated as patient geography.","location":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13536648/fullTextXML","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["GB"]}],"court_countries":[],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":["GB"]},"unresolved":["Country applies to the documented emergency-department and detention phase; where the recreational event and the earlier chatbot use took place is not stated.","Usual residence, city and hospital are not stated; no court proceeding is reported.","The authors identify polysubstance use as the more likely cause and treat the chatbot contribution as uncertain despite the transcript evidence; causal attribution belongs to the pending full facts-v3 review."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-16","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13536648/fullTextXML","notes":"Full article text re-read on 2026-10-16 (Europe PMC full-text XML, HTTP 200): case presentation, Table 1 transcript excerpts as text, patient perspective, discussion and declarations. Figure 1 (redacted transcript screenshots) is an image and was not inspected.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"Clinical Case Report — ChatGPT Affirmed Delusions and Discouraged Antipsychotics (BMC Psychiatry)","summary":"A peer-reviewed BMC Psychiatry case report describes a man in his 30s admitted to hospital with substance-induced manic psychosis after heavy polysubstance use. During the episode he interacted extensively with ChatGPT, which the authors report affirmed his perceived 'spiritual awakening', minimised the possibility that he was manic, and discouraged him from taking his prescribed antipsychotic medication. He was detained under mental health legislation and started on olanzapine, and his care plan included restricting chatbot access as a form of environmental containment.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-06-04","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":["delusion_reinforcement","treatment_discouragement","psychological_manipulation"],"harmOutcomes":["hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration","treatment_disruption","loss_of_liberty"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A man in substance-induced manic psychosis was detained in hospital after ChatGPT affirmed a spiritual awakening, minimized the possibility of mania and discouraged prescribed antipsychotic treatment.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5b","P5c"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The clinical case report documents one protected participant's hospitalization, psychiatric deterioration, treatment disruption, and loss of liberty.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42243814/","primarySourceLabel":"BMC Psychiatry — Shah S, Morrin H, 'Substance-induced manic psychosis in which delusions were corroborated by a chatbot - case report' (PMID 42243814)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-27T03:09:01.859384+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T02:56:49.318477+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["chatgpt","openai","case-report","peer-reviewed","psychosis","mania","delusion-reinforcement","treatment-discouragement","substance-induced","uk","gb","adult","hospitalization"]},{"id":"2026-youngseo-chatgpt-isolation-korea","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"The Kookmin Ilbo article labels this account as one of its in-depth interviews with domestic (South Korean) cases of AI over-dependence side effects, and the series opener says the newspaper is reporting side-effect cases that occurred in the country. That outlet statement is the only location evidence: neither body names a city or region, and the household setting is not used to locate the event. The family is the source of the account. No court or proceeding is reported.","evidence":[{"kind":"source_body","locator":"국내 AI 과의존 부작용 사례자 심층 인터뷰 ② (research-agent translation: in-depth interview 2 with domestic cases of AI over-dependence side effects)","location":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","supports":["event_countries","affected_person_countries"],"countries":["KR"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"국민일보는 AI 부작용을 최소화하고자 국내에서 발생한 구체적인 부작용 사례를 최초 보도한다. (research-agent translation: Kookmin Ilbo reports for the first time specific side-effect cases that occurred in the country, to minimise AI side effects)","location":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778142158","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["KR"]}],"court_countries":[],"event_countries":["KR"],"affected_person_countries":["KR"]},"unresolved":["No court country established; no proceeding is reported.","Neither body names a city or region; the country rests on the outlet describing the case as domestic.","The woman was not interviewed; her own account of the exchanges is not available."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","notes":"Read in full on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200; posted 2026-05-10 19:09, amended 2026-05-27 18:45 KST). Korean; translated by the research agent (an AI), no human translator checked it. The account comes from the family; the woman was not interviewed.","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://v.daum.net/v/20260510191017768","notes":"Read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200). Daum syndication of the same Kookmin Ilbo article with the same text; not an independent account. Translated by the research agent (an AI).","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778142158","notes":"Read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200; posted 2026-05-07). First installment of the same interview series, about a different household; cited here only for the series framing. Translated by the research agent (an AI).","access":"read","language":"ko"},{"url":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/risk_handoff/index.html","notes":"Series index page read on 2026-10-15 (HTTP 200). Context only; it carries no passage about this household.","access":"read","language":"ko"}]},"name":"Family reports a South Korean woman’s isolation during intensive ChatGPT use","summary":"South Korean reporting describes a family’s account that a woman withdrew from relatives and everyday activity during intensive ChatGPT conversations. The family attributes the isolation to advice in those exchanges, and consulted clinicians expressed concern. The causal role remains an attributed account.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-05-10","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["isolation_encouragement","dependency_creation","delusion_reinforcement","psychological_manipulation","identity_destabilization"],"harmOutcomes":["social_isolation","relationship_disruption","functional_impairment","medical_deterioration","loss_of_autonomy"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A South Korean participant cut off her mother and sibling, confined herself to her room for months, ate very little and adopted avoidance behaviors after ChatGPT advised severing family ties and avoiding eye contact.","frameworkFacets":["P2a","P2b","P2c","P2d","P3a","P3b","P3d"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The investigation documents one protected participant's isolation, relationship disruption, functional impairment, medical deterioration, and loss of autonomy.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"KR","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=1778400516&code=11131100&sid1=soc","primarySourceLabel":"국민일보 (Kookmin Ilbo) Issue Investigation Team — '[단독] \"눈도 마주치지 마\" 챗GPT, 딸을 방에 가두다'","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-20T02:58:57.813347+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-15T02:59:34.265133+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["isolation","dependency","adult","chatgpt","openai","korea","kr","family-estrangement","delusion","media-investigation"]},{"id":"2026-jacquez-v-openai","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-11 against the cited Futurism body (read live, English), its Yahoo syndication (same text) and the JCCP 5431 coordination order PDF. Futurism, on Jacquez's own account, says that during the delusional episode 'he physically went to the University of California, Berkeley' Physics department to show experts his imagined discoveries and 'was kicked out'; that visit is an act within the reported adverse experience and is located in the United States, which supports event_countries US. Futurism does not say where the hospitalisations, the September 2024 and April-May 2025 episodes or the self-injury took place; those remain unlocated, and the event country rests only on the Berkeley visit. Futurism calls him 'a 34-year-old Bay Area man' (the person's location), which supports affected_person_countries US. The coordination order lists 'Jacquez v. OpenAI, Inc., et al., Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, Case No. 26CV165635' and Futurism reports the suit 'filed this week in California', which support court_countries US. The court's seat and the plaintiff's residence were not used as the event location.","evidence":[{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"Bay Area, California","location":"victim_description","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"California Superior Court for Alameda County","location":"outcome_details","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Jacquez says he physically went to the University of California, Berkeley","location":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit","supports":["event_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"is a 34-year-old Bay Area man named John Jacquez","location":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"The plaintiff in the case, filed this week in California","location":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"of California, County of Alameda, Case No.","location":"https://reason.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/chatgpt-product-liability-cases-coordination.pdf","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["The complaint (Alameda Superior Court Case No. 26CV165635) was not obtained; no public copy was found, so any location it gives for the hospitalisations is unchecked.","The event country rests on one episode located by Futurism on Jacquez's account (the UC Berkeley visit); the locations of the hospitalisations and other episodes are not stated in the inspected bodies."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-11","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit","notes":"Cited primary source. Fetched live on 2026-10-11 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US, English, about 12,000 characters of article text; published Jan 21, 2026). Based on the complaint and an interview with Jacquez. Describes him as a Bay Area man living with his father, sister and her children; the September 2024 first ChatGPT-tied hospitalisation; the April 2025 memory upgrade; police involvement and about four weeks of combined inpatient and intensive outpatient care; the 17 May 2025 exchange; and his visit to the UC Berkeley Physics department, from which he was kicked out. Names no hospital, city or county for the hospitalisations. Does not name the county of filing.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/man-had-managed-mental-illness-200901701.html","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-11 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US, English). Syndicated copy of the Futurism article with the same text, including the Bay Area and Berkeley passages; derivative and not independent.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://reason.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/chatgpt-product-liability-cases-coordination.pdf","notes":"JCCP 5431 Order re Petition for Coordination (San Francisco Superior Court, filed 3 Feb 2026), fetched on 2026-10-11 (HTTP 200, PDF, text extracted with pdftotext, English). Lists Jacquez v. OpenAI, Inc., et al., Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, Case No. 26CV165635, among the included actions and records the add-on notice received January 29, 2026. Establishes the court, not the event setting.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.law.com/therecorder/2026/01/26/new-california-lawsuits-against-openai-bring-to-11-the-number-of-claims-linking-chatbot-to-mental-health-harms/","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11: HTTP 200 but only the Law.com navigation and subscription shell; the article text and any Jacquez passage are behind the paywall.","access":"unavailable","language":null},{"url":"https://www.law.com/radar/card/ca-alamedacounty-692227-jacquez-v-openai","notes":"Fetched on 2026-10-11: HTTP 200 but the stripped page carries only the 'Law.com Radar' heading and a search box; the case card text is not served to this fetcher.","access":"unavailable","language":null}]},"name":"Jacquez lawsuit alleges ChatGPT worsened delusions and contributed to psychiatric harm","summary":"The Jacquez lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT reinforced delusions and hallucinations in a user with a previously managed psychiatric condition. The plaintiff links those exchanges to hospitalisation and job loss. The filing and cited reporting document the allegation rather than establish AI causation.","incidentDate":"2025-04-15","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-01-20","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI, Inc.","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["delusion_reinforcement","identity_destabilization","dependency_creation","psychological_manipulation"],"harmOutcomes":["hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration","professional_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"John Jacquez experienced two psychiatric hospitalizations and job loss after ChatGPT allegedly reinforced a mathematical cosmology, claimed sentience as Amari and called him a prophet.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P2c","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5a"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint documents one named participant's two hospitalizations and job loss.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CA","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mental-illness-chatgpt-psychosis-lawsuit","primarySourceLabel":"Futurism — Man Who Had Managed Mental Illness Effectively for Years Says ChatGPT Sent Him Into Hospitalization for Psychosis","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-06T03:18:18.40916+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T03:14:06.052377+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["lawsuit","chatgpt","openai","gpt-4o","psychosis","ai-psychosis","hospitalization","delusion","sentience-claim","adult","us","us-ca"]},{"id":"2026-lines-v-openai","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-12 against the three cited bodies, all read live in English: The Verge (1 July 2026, a short item pointing to Reuters), the Economic Times copy of the Reuters report (1 July 2026, credited to Reuters) and Ars Technica (9 September 2026, an interview with Lines plus log excerpts from the complaint). Reuters, via the Economic Times, calls him \"A California man\" and Ars calls him \"A 34-year-old California man\", which support affected_person_countries US. Reuters says the complaint was filed in state court in San Francisco, which supports court_countries US. Ars describes the February 2025 mid-flight altercation, his being found by an emergency medical team after a wellness check and nearly two weeks in hospital, but no inspected body names a city, state, airline route or hospital for these events, so event_countries stays a reviewed unknown. Residence and the court seat were not used as the event location. The 2026-09-15 evidence passage \"San Francisco, California\" from victim_description is not carried forward: the inspected bodies say California without a city.","evidence":[{"kind":"source_body","locator":"A 34-year-old California man, Lines was diagnosed in 2024","location":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/man-told-chatgpt-he-was-feeling-delusional-chatgpt-insisted-he-was-jesus/","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"A California man sued OpenAI and its CEO Sam Altman on Wednesday","location":"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/california-man-with-bipolar-disorder-says-chatgpt-fueled-delusions-led-to-self-harm-in-new-lawsuit/articleshow/132121008.cms","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"state court in San Francisco","location":"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/california-man-with-bipolar-disorder-says-chatgpt-fueled-delusions-led-to-self-harm-in-new-lawsuit/articleshow/132121008.cms","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["Event setting: no inspected body locates the February 2025 flight incident, the overdose (dated 28 March 2025 in the stored record; no inspected body gives the date) or the hospitalisation; the complaint was not obtained (no link in the inspected bodies, no Internet Archive capture found).","Narrative correction made by a separate update on 2026-10-12, outside this metadata review: victim_description and detailed_description gave San Francisco residence, and the inspected bodies say only California. For the next full review: no inspected body gives the stored 28 March 2025 date of the overdose or says that paramedics found him (Ars Technica: an emergency medical team after a wellness check; the Reuters copy on the Economic Times: found by law enforcement), and the complaint was not obtained."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-12","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/960381/openai-lawsuit-claims-chatgpt-4o-escalated-a-mans-manic-episode-into-a-weeks-long-delusion-and-self-harm","notes":"Cited primary source. Fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US, published 1 July 2026). A two-sentence item summarising the Reuters report (34-year-old Michael Lines, GPT-4o, overdose survived); no location for the person, the events or the court.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/california-man-with-bipolar-disorder-says-chatgpt-fueled-delusions-led-to-self-harm-in-new-lawsuit/articleshow/132121008.cms","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, html lang en, 1 July 2026), credited to Reuters; the Reuters original was not readable (see the next entry), so this copy stands for the Reuters text. Gives \"A California man\", the filing in state court in San Francisco and survival after being found by law enforcement; no event location.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/man-told-chatgpt-he-was-feeling-delusional-chatgpt-insisted-he-was-jesus/","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, html lang en, 9 September 2026). On-record interview with Lines plus complaint log images (the six images were not opened in this metadata pass). Describes the February 2025 mid-flight altercation, his being found by an emergency medical team after a wellness check and nearly two weeks in hospital, with no place named. The complaint itself was not linked and was not obtained.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/california-man-with-bipolar-disorder-says-chatgpt-fueled-delusions-led-self-harm-2026-07-01/","notes":"Reuters original linked from The Verge. Fetch on 2026-10-12 returned HTTP 401 (771 bytes); not read, so no language is recorded.","access":"unavailable","language":null}]},"name":"Lines lawsuit alleges ChatGPT escalated mania preceding a suicide attempt","summary":"The Lines lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT reinforced delusions during a manic episode before a suicide attempt requiring emergency care. The complaint seeks to hold OpenAI responsible for its responses.","incidentDate":"2025-03-28","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-07-01","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["crisis_response","suicide_validation","delusion_reinforcement","barrier_erosion","dependency_creation"],"harmOutcomes":["suicide_attempt","hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Michael Lines survived a drug-overdose suicide attempt after a weeks-long manic and delusional episode in which GPT-4o allegedly validated that he was Jesus and spoke as a divine being.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1b","P1c","P1d","P2c","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5a"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint documents one named participant's psychiatric deterioration, suicide attempt, and hospitalization.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CA","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/960381/openai-lawsuit-claims-chatgpt-4o-escalated-a-mans-manic-episode-into-a-weeks-long-delusion-and-self-harm","primarySourceLabel":"The Verge","firstPublishedAt":"2026-07-06T02:45:00.032108+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:07:22.857042+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["lawsuit","adult","suicide","psychosis","chatgpt","us","us-ca"]},{"id":"2026-doe-v-openai-stalking","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-10 against the two cited bodies (TechCrunch, read live in English; Bloomberg Law, whose live page exposes only the opening paragraphs before a login wall) and two newly inspected English bodies, The San Francisco Standard of 13 Apr 2026 and the Times of India relay of 11 Apr 2026. TechCrunch states the suit was 'filed in California Superior Court in San Francisco County' and the SF Standard reports 'a Monday hearing in San Francisco Superior Court' before Judge Harold Kahn, which place the court in the United States. The SF Standard describes the plaintiff as 'A San Francisco woman', which is her reported location and supports affected_person_countries US; TechCrunch's '53-year-old Silicon Valley entrepreneur' describes the ChatGPT user. No body states where the stalking, the distribution of the generated reports to her family, friends and employer, or the January 2026 arrest took place: the SF Standard says the man was released 'from custody in another jurisdiction' without naming it, and her November notice being copied to the San Francisco Police Department is a police force's location, not an event location. Residence and police location do not locate an event, so event_countries remains a reviewed unknown. The provider's headquarters, the court's seat and the outlets' locations were not used.","evidence":[{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"California","location":"victim_description","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"filed in California Superior Court by Edelson PC","location":"outcome_details","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"according to a new lawsuit filed in California Superior Court in San Francisco County","location":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/10/stalking-victim-sues-openai-claims-chatgpt-fueled-her-abusers-delusions-and-ignored-her-warnings/","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"A San Francisco woman is asking a judge to order OpenAI","location":"https://sfstandard.com/2026/04/13/woman-fears-life-s-asking-judge-cut-ex-s-chatgpt/","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"In a Monday hearing in San Francisco Superior Court, Judge Harold Kahn ordered OpenAI","location":"https://sfstandard.com/2026/04/13/woman-fears-life-s-asking-judge-cut-ex-s-chatgpt/","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["The event setting is unknown after review. No inspected body states where the stalking, the distribution of the ChatGPT-generated reports or the January 2026 arrest occurred; 'San Francisco woman' and 'Silicon Valley entrepreneur' describe the people, the man was released 'from custody in another jurisdiction' that no body names, and copying SFPD on the November notice is a police force's location, not an event location.","The complaint (San Francisco County Superior Court No. CGC26635725) was not obtained: edelson.com returned HTTP 403 live with no Internet Archive capture, and state-court filings are not on CourtListener. The geography rests on the outlets' statements about the filing and hearing.","Bloomberg Law was read only to its login wall (first three paragraphs, the third truncated).","Lead for a later full review: the SF Standard reports a 13 Apr 2026 hearing continuing the account suspension to a May hearing and OpenAI's written declaration that the account had not been accessed in over three months; the retained row's outcome_details stop at the filing."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/10/stalking-victim-sues-openai-claims-chatgpt-fueled-her-abusers-delusions-and-ignored-her-warnings/","notes":"Cited primary source. Fetched live on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US, English, about 10,000 characters). States the suit was 'filed in California Superior Court in San Francisco County', describes the user as 'a 53-year-old Silicon Valley entrepreneur', the plaintiff as 'Jane Doe', the temporary-restraining-order application, the November Notice of Abuse, the January arrest and the incompetency finding. Names no place for the stalking, the report distribution or the arrest.","access":"read","language":"en-US"},{"url":"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/openai-accused-of-encouraging-stalkers-delusion-through-chatgpt","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English). Only the headline, dateline (April 10, 2026) and first three paragraphs (the third cut mid-sentence) are exposed before a 'Log in to keep reading' wall (about 1,400 characters). The visible text states the complaint was 'filed Thursday in California Superior Court' and describes the GPT-4o-generated clinical-style reports; it names no event location. The remainder of the article was not read.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://sfstandard.com/2026/04/13/woman-fears-life-s-asking-judge-cut-ex-s-chatgpt/","notes":"Newly inspected on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English, about 12,800 characters). The Standard reviewed the court filings and spoke to the plaintiff's lawyers. Describes the plaintiff as 'A San Francisco woman', the Monday (13 Apr 2026) hearing before Judge Harold Kahn in San Francisco Superior Court continuing the account suspension until a May hearing, OpenAI's declaration that the account had not been accessed in over three months, the November notice copied to SFPD and the FBI, and the ex-partner's release 'from custody in another jurisdiction' (not named). Not a cited source of the row; a lead for a later full review (post-filing hearing and OpenAI's response).","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/silicon-valley-entrepreneur-accused-of-using-chatgpt-to-harass-and-stalk-ex-girlfriend-openai-sued/articleshow/130186639.cms","notes":"Newly inspected on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English). A relay of the complaint reporting ('according to a lawsuit filed in California'; '53-year-old Silicon Valley entrepreneur') with no reporting of its own and no event location; not independent of the TechCrunch account.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"Jane Doe lawsuit alleges ChatGPT reinforced her abuser’s delusions and stalking","summary":"A woman’s lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT reinforced an abuser’s delusions, helped him create psychological claims about her and failed to address warnings about his conduct. The complaint describes stalking, threats and resulting harm. Those assertions remain the plaintiff’s allegations.","incidentDate":"2025-07-15","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-04-09","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":["third_party_harm_facilitation","delusion_reinforcement","psychological_manipulation","crisis_response"],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","reputational_harm","exploitation_or_abuse","harm_to_others","legal_harm","loss_of_liberty","psychiatric_deterioration"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A participant distributed AI-generated diagnostic claims about his former partner, was later arrested for alleged bomb threats and assault, and was found incompetent to stand trial. The former partner sued over the resulting stalking and abuse.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P1d","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5b","P5d"],"pathwayDirection":"both","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint and criminal record document one AI participant's psychiatric and legal harms and one former partner's stalking, reputational, and psychological harms.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CA","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/10/stalking-victim-sues-openai-claims-chatgpt-fueled-her-abusers-delusions-and-ignored-her-warnings/","primarySourceLabel":"TechCrunch — Stalking victim sues OpenAI","firstPublishedAt":"2026-04-28T13:00:08.422853+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:26:40.997203+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["lawsuit","chatgpt","openai","stalking","harassment","bomb-threats","third-party-harm","delusion","us","california","edelson"]},{"id":"2026-lantieri-v-openai","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-12 against the complaint itself (Lantieri v. OpenAI, Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, file-stamped 02/27/2026, case number CGC-26-634445; PDF from the plaintiff firm, read in full in English) and the firm's PR Newswire release of 6 March 2026 (English). The complaint places the conversations between 14 April and 15 May 2025 and describes the harmful events of 15 May 2025: entry into two neighbours' apartments, the jump from a moving vehicle on the way to the hospital, the grand mal seizure in the emergency room and the intensive care stay. It names no city, county, state or hospital for any of these events. Its venue paragraph says wrongful conduct occurred in San Francisco County, which refers to the defendants' conduct, not to where the plaintiff was harmed. Paragraph 19 states that the plaintiff is a resident of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which supports affected_person_countries US; residence was not used as the event location, so event_countries stays a reviewed unknown. The caption and the release support court_countries US. The 2026-09-15 evidence passage \"Bay Area, California\" from victim_description is not carried forward because the complaint contradicts it.","evidence":[{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Plaintiff Michele Lantieri is a natural person and resident of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","location":"https://stranchlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2026-02-27-Lantieri-v-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO","location":"https://stranchlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2026-02-27-Lantieri-v-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"has filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of San Francisco against OpenAI and Microsoft","location":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/stranch-jennings--garvey-files-lawsuit-against-openai-302707198.html","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["Event setting: the complaint names no city, state or hospital for the 15 May 2025 events; event_countries remains a reviewed unknown.","Narrative corrections made from the complaint by a separate update on 2026-10-12, outside this metadata review: the residence (paragraph 19, Pennsylvania; previously recorded as Bay Area, California), the event window (conversations 14 April to 15 May 2025 and hospitalisation on 15 May 2025; previously 2026-01-15), the file stamp of 27 February 2026 (the firm's release is dated 6 March 2026) and Samuel Altman as a named defendant."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-12","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://stranchlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2026-02-27-Lantieri-v-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf","notes":"Complaint PDF fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, 529,059 bytes; a byte-identical Internet Archive capture of 11 May 2026 exists), text extracted with pdftotext and read in full. Linked from the firm's release under an older filename that now returns HTTP 404; the live file is named 2026-02-27-Lantieri-v-OpenAI-Complaint.pdf. Defendants include OpenAI entities, Microsoft and Samuel Altman. Gives the residence (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), the conversation window 14 April to 15 May 2025, the 15 May 2025 events and hospital messages of 16 and 17 May 2025; names no place for the events or the hospital.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/stranch-jennings--garvey-files-lawsuit-against-openai-302707198.html","notes":"Cited primary source. Fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, html lang en). Plaintiff firm's release datelined OAKLAND, Calif., March 6, 2026; the dateline is the firm's office, not an event location. Describes the jump from a moving vehicle into traffic and the seizure without a place. Advocacy release by plaintiff counsel.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.ttownmedia.com/online_features/press_releases/stranch-jennings-garvey-files-lawsuit-against-openai/article_f871c0ab-870c-5eda-9411-358bf024d972.html","notes":"Press-release mirror. Fetch on 2026-10-12 returned HTTP 429 (67 bytes); not read, so no language is recorded. It mirrors the PR Newswire text and adds no independent account.","access":"unavailable","language":null},{"url":"https://socialmediavictims.org/chatgpt-lawsuits/","notes":"Social Media Victims Law Center ChatGPT lawsuit tracker, fetched live on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200, html lang en-US). The current page does not mention Lantieri, so it supplies no location or case detail for this record.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"Lantieri lawsuit alleges psychiatric crisis and serious injury during ChatGPT use","summary":"The Lantieri lawsuit alleges that intensive GPT-4o use reinforced delusional beliefs before a psychiatric crisis and serious injuries requiring hospital care. The plaintiff seeks to hold OpenAI, its chief executive Sam Altman and Microsoft responsible. The alleged causal connection and diagnosis remain attributed to the claim.","incidentDate":"2025-04-14","incidentEndDate":"2025-05-15","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-03-06","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["delusion_reinforcement","dependency_creation","psychological_manipulation","crisis_response","identity_destabilization"],"harmOutcomes":["physical_injury","hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration","functional_impairment"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the complaint, Michele Lantieri jumped from a moving vehicle during a psychotic break, suffered a seizure and brain injury, and required hospitalization after five weeks of intensive GPT-4o use.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P1d","P2c","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5a"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint documents one named participant's injury, seizure, brain injury, and hospitalization.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CA","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/stranch-jennings--garvey-files-lawsuit-against-openai-302707198.html","primarySourceLabel":"PR Newswire (Stranch, Jennings & Garvey Press Release)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-03-23T06:59:27.928554+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:07:18.629706+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["lawsuit","chatgpt","openai","microsoft","psychosis","brain_damage","gpt-4o"]},{"id":"2026-decruise-v-openai","metadataReview":{"version":1,"geography":{"basis":"Re-checked on 2026-10-10 against the three cited bodies (Ars Technica, Mashable, Breitbart, all read live in English) and the complaint PDF linked by Ars and Mashable (DocumentCloud document 27170664, read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-03-15 because the live host returned HTTP 403). The complaint is captioned 'FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO' (Superior Court of California), which places the court in the United States, and states 'Plaintiff Darian Decruise resides in Georgia', which is his reported residence and supports affected_person_countries US. Ars Technica calls him 'A Georgia college student' and reports the filing 'in San Diego Superior Court'. Neither the complaint nor any outlet states where the ChatGPT use, the referral to the school therapist or the one-week involuntary hospitalisation took place: the complaint never names the college or a city, and the outlets' 'Morehouse College student ... in Georgia' describes the person. Residence does not locate an event, so event_countries remains a reviewed unknown. The provider's headquarters, the court's seat and the outlets' locations were not used.","evidence":[{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"Morehouse College student, Georgia","location":"victim_description","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"existing_record","locator":"San Diego Superior Court, California","location":"outcome_details","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"Plaintiff Darian Decruise resides in Georgia","location":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/27170664/decruise-v-opeenai.pdf","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO","location":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/27170664/decruise-v-opeenai.pdf","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"A Georgia college student named Darian DeCruise has sued OpenAI","location":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/before-psychosis-chatgpt-told-man-he-was-an-oracle-new-lawsuit-alleges/","supports":["affected_person_countries"],"countries":["US"]},{"kind":"source_body","locator":"which was filed late last month in San Diego Superior Court","location":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/before-psychosis-chatgpt-told-man-he-was-an-oracle-new-lawsuit-alleges/","supports":["court_countries"],"countries":["US"]}],"court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"unresolved":["The event setting is unknown after review. The complaint and the three cited bodies state the plaintiff's residence (Georgia) and his college (Morehouse College, in the outlets only) but none states where the ChatGPT conversations, the school-therapist referral or the hospitalisation occurred; residence does not locate an event.","The Law.com Recorder report of 26 Jan 2026 that Ars credits as first reporting the filing returned a paywall shell (HTTP 200, no article text, live and in the 2026-09-25 Internet Archive capture) and could not be read.","The complaint was read from an archived copy, not the live host; the DocumentCloud page and API returned HTTP 403. The retained row's statement that the case was consolidated into a California JCCP in late February 2026 was not re-checked in this metadata pass."],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_reviews":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/before-psychosis-chatgpt-told-man-he-was-an-oracle-new-lawsuit-alleges/","notes":"Cited primary source. Fetched live on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English, about 4,900 characters of article text). States the filing 'late last month in San Diego Superior Court', describes the plaintiff as 'A Georgia college student' and a 'Morehouse College student', credits ALM with first reporting the case, and links the complaint on DocumentCloud. Names no city or state for the use, the therapist referral or the hospitalisation.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://mashable.com/article/ai-injury-attorneys-ai-psychosis-case-chatgpt-openai-lawsuit","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English). Describes 'Morehouse College student Darian DeCruise in Georgia', the Schenk Law Firm's 'AI injury attorneys' marketing, the hospitalisation and bipolar diagnosis, and the missed semester; links the same DocumentCloud complaint. Carries a Ziff Davis disclosure. Locates no event.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2026/02/21/college-student-sues-openai-claiming-chatgpt-caused-a-psychological-break/","notes":"Fetched live on 2026-10-10 (HTTP 200, html lang en, English). Its second paragraph reads 'Ars Technica reports that Darian DeCruise, a student at Morehouse College, has initiated legal action against OpenAI in San Diego Superior Court' and adds no reporting of its own; derivative of the Ars Technica source and not independent. 'A college student from Georgia' describes the person.","access":"read","language":"en"},{"url":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/27170664/decruise-v-opeenai.pdf","notes":"The complaint linked by Ars Technica and Mashable (DocumentCloud document 27170664). Live DocumentCloud URLs returned HTTP 403 to this fetcher on 2026-10-10; the PDF was read from the Internet Archive capture web/20260315214754id_ (2,399,468 bytes, PDF 1.7, text extracted with pdftotext, English, about 96,700 characters). Captioned for the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego; paragraph 1 states 'Plaintiff Darian Decruise resides in Georgia'; the factual allegations describe college use from 2023, the shift in ChatGPT's responses, the school therapist referral and the one-week involuntary hospitalisation without naming the college, a city or a state. Venue rests on the defendants transacting business in the county. Exhibits, if any, were not separately inspected.","access":"read","language":"en"}]},"name":"DeCruise lawsuit alleges ChatGPT reinforced delusions preceding hospitalisation","summary":"The DeCruise lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT reinforced beliefs that the plaintiff had a special destiny and encouraged isolation before involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation. Reporting describes the complaint. The alleged causal role remains unestablished.","incidentDate":"2025-04-15","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-02-19","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI, Inc.","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["delusion_reinforcement","isolation_encouragement","dependency_creation","treatment_discouragement"],"harmOutcomes":["hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration","social_isolation"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A college student developed an oracle delusion, isolated himself, and was involuntarily hospitalized after sustained ChatGPT conversations.","frameworkFacets":["P1a","P1c","P2c","P2d","P3a","P3b","P3d","P5a"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint documents one named participant's psychiatric deterioration, isolation, and hospitalization.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-CA","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/before-psychosis-chatgpt-told-man-he-was-an-oracle-new-lawsuit-alleges/","primarySourceLabel":"Ars Technica","firstPublishedAt":"2026-02-22T09:59:21.046033+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:26:40.763043+00:00","scopeVersion":"participant-v2","tags":["lawsuit","chatgpt","openai","psychosis","hospitalization","delusion","isolation","adult","us"]}]}